The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980, September 29, 1946, Page 1, Image 1

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KINnTIXTH YEAR
23 PAGES
Salem, Oregon. Sunday Morning, September 29. 194S
Price) Sc
No. 158
Willamette Students Bach 'Home? Preparing for School Year
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TKBODQCE
On ThurKUy I attended th fu-
eeraJ of th latt Gen. Charle II.
Martin, former ronceman and
tosfrnor of Oregon. Trinity
church. Portland, wa well filled
with thoa who fathered to pay
final tribute to gallant aol
dter, a ttalwart public official and
rare nrf salty character. The
aervire folUiel the pimply but
iareB4ve ritual of the EpMtl
rhurth and waa maiked by quiet
difnity rather than the pomp of
a tate funeral. The fUg draping
the casket, helm led Mliiera a-
bearers and an ewcort of high
ranking officer gave a fitting
military accent to the service.
Sorrow was moderated by U
knomledjte that the general had
lived a long and fruitful life, and
that months ago t linens had antirl-
ated death in term irui ting his
ul.lic carrer
The urmMif included among
the rninr.ru ry pallbearers and in
the t origregutich r' romptmy
tf men prtiminent in the firlrfa of
govetfimrnt. politics, btnipeB arid
the rfrins In Oiegon. Ttie
governor of the tate, judges of
the supieme and circuit courts,
cf ficers of the army, former gov
ernors, bankers, editors, men of
affairs rarely rkes one see so
many person of lueal note gath
ered in one body. The marks of
age were evident on many of
them, and others mut have
thought, as I did. that for some
It was i.early a final muster.
But what rnaciied my attention
must was a phrave in the funeral
service read by Bishop Dagwcll:
"fur one star difftreth from an
cther star in glory." It' is from
St. Paul's first letter to the Corin
thians. I could not help but fit it to
the orration. and since then have
thought of its wider application.
In that company were those .who
within limits of time and place
(Continued on Editorial Page)
raising their aererlty at IClt Oaart BU, far the beginning ef cUaaea Tveaday, are aaeaabera ef
Willamette alveralty's Delta Oanuna aererlty (left plctare). limiting frans the windows are Howse Presl
, dent MrlTia Williams (left) and Derethy Deal while (left U right) Aldeae Could. Pat Holts and Joan
j Koddy prepare te heist the backet ef aoapy water from below. Warren James, Willamette Junior
who reregister toasorrow after fir roar wartime Interruption In hla eellege atadlea. Is shown In the
pletare at the right with hla family In one of the S2 Tcterans henalng colon r hemea to be occupied
this year by Willamette atndenU and their families at the veterans henalng colony en Senth lith street.
Diane Marie, the Z 1-menlhs-eld daaghter. Is looking erer WUUmotte yearbook whlh will this year
keep her father bnay as Its assistant ediUr. lrs, Jamee was Joan DaJUtte ef the claas ef 1MZ. (rbeU
by Do DU1. SUteansan SUff rboiograpker).
Salem Community Chest
To Open Drive Tuesday
In a citywdde appeal 'for duppWt of 14 charitable and character
building agencies. 600 workers In Salem's lV4t community chest cam
paign will start the overall drive with kickoff breakfast at 7:10 ajn.
Tuesday In the Marion hotel. S 7
"Every person in Salem and surrounding territory will be naked
to give during the campaign," Chairman Tinkham Gilbert declared
Saturday.
LABOR WINS DOWN I'NDER
Sept. 29.i&)- Prime Minister Jo
seph B. Chiefley claimed a vic
tory today for Australia's labor
government in yesterday's nation
al elections in which the laborites,
on the basis of incomplete re
turns, apparently dealt a smash
ing defeat to their political opponents.
Animal Crackers
Br Warren Goodrich
'Good morning, deafV
OP A Forsccs
Relief for Meat
Shortage Soon
WASHINGTON. Sept. JaWJPV-
The prospect of more meat within
two to four weeks was foreseen
today by Geoffrey Baker, OPA
deputy administrator, as repub
licans promised their own Investi
gation to find out what ha be
come of the nation s steaks and
chops. . j
"There is good reason to ex
pect improved supplies in both
beef and pork beginning with the
latter part of October,' Baker
said, in a radio talk.
But the republican congres
skmal food study committee,
headed by Rep. Thomas A. Jen
kins of Ohio, took a less optimistic
view. j
There is a growing suspicion in
the minds of many consumers.'
Jenkins said in a statement here,
"that socialist government inter
ference with the. livestock and
meat industry has 'so demoralized
this great source of food that we
are on the verge of an actual
meat scarcity, which would pro
vide an excuse for government
operation. '
The Weather
Saleas
Portlrvd
San Francisco .
Ma.
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7
-01
Chiteatn
New York
WlUanMrtU
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river -J.
Mm.
ss
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S4
40
S3
feet.
Prectp.
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: -OS
!: .OS .
FORECAST (from U.S. weather bu
reau. MrNary field. Salem : Partly
cloudy today and tonight. little
mange in temperature. Highest today
70. Lowest 4.
Gilbert outlined 'the following
highlights In preparation for the
concentrated drive:
About half the $80,085 quota al
ready has been pledged in the pro
campaign solicitation of principal
donors..- . I! .
Feature of the kickoff Tuesday
morning will be an Inspirational
address by T. D. Tellwright of
Portland. ' .
floral agencies for which largest
share of the funds raised will be
used are the Boy Scouts, Camp
fire GlrU. Catholic Charities, Sal
vation Array. YMCA and YWCA.
State agencies also to share in
funds raised for Salem's commun
ity chest are the Waverly baby
home, the Boys' and Girls' Aid
society, the children's bureau: of
Catholic Charities, the Children's
farm home, Oregon Protective so
ciety. Whit Shield and Wemme
of the Salvation Army, Mothers'
and Childrens fiome of the Vol
unteers of America and the Ore
gon Mental Hygiene society. I
Loyal Warner, local chest presi
dent, points out that the "demand
for all agencies has Increased due
to- post-war conditions and ; in
creased costs of operation."
iNumerous posters advertising
the chest campaign! are now being
displayed In store windows
throughout j Salem. Supervising
Community ! chest publicity; is
Gardner Knapp. j
Division leaders for the 1946
campaign are: automotive and
transportation; Clair Brown; con
tractors and builders, Jim Walton;
educational, , Carl Aschenbrenner;
general gifts, Bill Dyer; govern
ment, George Alexander; indus
trial. Fred Stettler; mercantile. Ed
Schreder; professional. Edward
Majek: utilities. Ralph Johnson;
rural. Frank Poerfler; West Sa
lem. Al Lamb; women, Mrs. Carl
E. Nelson; speakers, Frank Bennett.
Regis
300 Freshmen
ter at
Willamette U.
''Sir' - ' ' " " ' i I
Willamette university's campui
came to life again this weekrnc
as registration of the largest en
rollment In the university's his
tory got under way. Classes will
begin Tuesday. '
.jteglstrar Harold B. Jory said
approximately 300 freshmen were
registered yesterday . and 87 law
school men the day before. Up
percLassmen, who will be regis
tered between S a.m. and p,m.
tomorrow, are expected to swell
the Willamette rolls to the 1100
mark. 1 .
Registrar Jory 1 anticipates no
crucial housing . shortages, esti
mating "99 per cennt of the stu
dents are already taken care of."
"Dormitory and social houses
will house 75 per cent "of the
women and IS per cent of the
men students," he added, with
"25 per rent of women and men
living at home, and 60 per cent
of the men living in miscellan
eous quarters, including the 82
student families housed at the
South 16th street veterans' hous
ing colony."
Trieste
Plan Wins
Approval
Slavs to Refuse
To Sign Treaty,
Withdraw Army
PARIS, Sept 28-(A") -The peace
conference approved today the
"French line" as frontier be
tween Italy and Yugoslavia and
the establishment of the Interna
tional xone of Trieste, and Yugo
slavia .defiantly announced; she
would not sign the .Italian treaty
nor withdraw troops from the dis
puted area .
Ovfr . strenuous Soviet-Slav ob
jectiom the delegates then by an
11 toi 8 vote retaliated by insert
ing into the treaty an American
proposal which would bar Yugo
slavia; from collecting any of the
$1,300,000,000 reparations she is
claiming from Italy If she per
sists in her stand. The' vote was
not a two-thirds majority, how
ever. No One Trembling
The action took place in the
Italian political commission where
U. S. Senator Tom Connally de
clared of Yugoslavia's threat:
"No one is trembling in his boots."
He predicted outside the confer
ence that Yugoslavia "on reflec
tion and consideration" would
eventually sign the treaty.
Soviet Delegate Andrei Vishin
sky charged that the . American
article barring Yugoslavia from
privileges of the treaty "violat
ed" the Big Four agreement in
the council of foreign ministers
and had "hidden aims" behind
lt. His statement indicated Rus
sia would oppose the article both
in the conference plenary session
and in the foreign ministers'
council.
Intimidation Charged
Vice Premier Edvard Kardelj
of Yugoslavia asserted the article
was "dictate" and - represents
"a .threat and an attempt to in
timidate Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia
has shown by its four years of
fighting that It will not yield to
Intimidation."
The proposal waa approved 11
to- with Greece abstaining.
France and Ethiopia Joined the
Slav block In opposition.
Football Scores
: (Following are score of the
top game Satorday across the
station. More complete scores
and accounts will be found en
today's sports page.)
far wr.sr
Oregon 1. Col Paetne S
1 1 CI. A SS. OrgM suite 1
St. Mary's 14, Waifclogtao I
Wisreasla IS, California 1
Staafar 4, ISaho t
MIOWKIT
fawa IS. PorOoe S
Mia nosta II. Nraratha S
Natra llama Z, llllaets
Mlrklaa tl, laolaaa
kitwoorl I). Oble Stat IS
FAST
f'erarll tl, nockaall
rllUBrfh 11, Wart Vs. V
Army II, Oklahoma 7
Navy 7. Ylllaaava
SOUTH
Taaneiae II, Uaerfta Tack
Alabama T, Tulana S
Na. Carol In a St. II. Dak
SOUTHWEST
Taaaa ChrUtlaa It. Bayler IS
Tasas 7. Colorado
Tttlsa St, Kw Ma. At
Drivers Ignore
School Patrols
Many Salem automobile drivers
do not seem to realize the Import
ance of pedestrian crossings and
schoolboy .traffic patrolmen at
street crossings near schools, re
ports of city policemen; Indicate.
Jn the . past week, one driver
has been cited Into court for fail
ure to give rlght-ofway and the
license number of another has
been identified, police say. In his
report of a violation, one police
man stated that he believed the
public should be fully Informed
of their responsibility toward these
school children.
Race Rioting in
Philadelphia
Ends in Death
PHILADELPHIA. Sept. 28-P)
A JZ-year-oid white man was
killed tonight in what police said
was a clash between white and
negro persons in North Philadel
phia.
: me victim was identified as
Harry Ulmer of Philadelphia.
Police took approximately 30
men and boys to a precinct sta
tion for questioning and reported
several versions of the melee,
which lasted about ten minutes,
were given.
i Ulmer first was reported struck
by a baseball bat but authorities
at Episcopal Hospital expressed
the belief he ws hit by a bottle
f A squad of 25 police rushed to
the scene quickly restored order.
T They reported one version of
the clash had a group of negroes
entering a tavern ana being or
dered to leave because they used
obscene language In the presence
of ladies. Ulmer, an employe of
the tavern, accompanied them to
tho ttoor and was attacked outside.
police they were told.
Another version had several
pegroes objecting to Ulmer's ac
Hons on a street and attacking
him, a clash starting when com
panlons of Ulmer went to his aid.
police said.
No arrests have been made and
the investigation Is continuing.
War Crime Trial Judges
To Give Verdicts Monday
Airport Barracks Said Due to
Be Moved to Detroit Dam Site
Army barracks buildings which
housed ' hundreds of Mexican
farm laborers at the Salem air
port during recent harvests ' are
to be dismantled and shipped to
the Detroit dam site, it waa un
derstood in Salem yesterday.
Confirmation of this move was
not immediately available, how
ever. The buildings, along with
others which still are in use for
domestic farm labor housing,, are
at present leased from the army
by the labor branch of the U. S.
department of agriculture.
Disposition of the "domestic
camp" buildings will be discussed
at 8 p.m. Monday when directors
of Salem Agricultural Housing
Corp. meet with . representatives
of the labor branch and the Mar
ion county farm labor council.
Guy Hkkok, president of the cor
poration which was formed this
year to underwrite altering the
buildings for labor housing, said
last night;
The last of the Mexican na
tionals, employed for the past
three months in Marion county
harvest fields. Jeft this area the
latter part of the week for Idaho,
Washington and eastern Oregon,
Harry Weinstein, representative
of the Marion county farm labor
council, reported Saturday.
Between June IS and Septem
ber: 25 approximately 103S Mexi
cans passed through the county
in various ' forms of work.- Most
here at one time was 700 in late
August, he said.
The total number of Mexicans
employed in this area this year
slightly exceeded the number
used last year. Weinstein stated.
NUERNBERG. Sept 28 - UPi -
4wenty-one nazi leaders, charged
With helping Hitler plunge the
world into war and degrading Eu
rope for five years, embarked to
day on their last weekend of
doubt about their fate,
f Beginning at 10 a.m. Monday
(t a.m. Pacific standard time) the
international military tribunal
the first of its kind will hand
down its verdict in the trial of
Hitler's underlings after 10
months and 15 million words: of
testimony.
The decision is so long that it
will require an entire day to read.
The sentences will be passed
Tuesday. Anyone condemned to
death, will remain in Nuernberg;
those who may be exiled or given
long prison terms will be taken
toi Berlin.
g Jndges Make Verdict
The United States, Soviet Rus
sia, Great Britain - and France,
each represented by two judges,
wrote the decision, but many of
the oppressed nations of the
world participated in the history
making case in lesser roles.
-; Nazi Germany's, most impor
tant surviving figures will sit in
a bare, small dock to hear the
verdict Missing; are the fuehrer
Adolf Hitler presumably- dead
by his own hand . in his Berlin
bunker; Heinrich Mimmler, forger
of the dead gestapo, also a sui
cide; Paul Joseph Goebbels, mas
ter of propaganda, a suicide with
his entire family, and Martin Bor
man, deputy to Hitler.
Only Borman'a death seems to
be 'uncertain. Hence the tribunal,
convened Nov. 20, "1045. decided
to Include his name in the list of
22 i defendants in the event ' he
turns up alive some day.
Principal actor f in the long
drama at Nuernberg has been the
ebullient, potbellied Hermann
Goering, j World War One luf t
waffe ace, number two man to
Hitler through the years. He had
a reputation abroad as a buffoon.
When he faced trial, he showed
he had a grade-A mentality,
played a tough game and wasn't
apologizing for it
lies Refused Defense
After Goering, interest centered
in Rudolf Hess, Hitler's deputy,
who helped write "Me(n Kampf."
suddenly flew to England in 1941
in an abortive peace efforMHe re
fused to defend himself, said Ger
man courts ought to do the trying.
AH have been in prison 15
months or so. There was an addi
tional defendant in the beginning
labor boss Robert Ley, who
committed suicide in jail.; :
Brazil Plane
Crash Kills 25
RIO de JANEIRO, Sept. 26-iJP)
Twenty-five persons were killed
yesterday when a Panair Do
Brazsil passenger plane crashed
in the viilage of Alto Rio Doc.
about 125 miles northwest of Rio
de Janeiro, in the worst aircraft
disaster in Brazilian history.
The airline said It had received
an official communication from
Altair Savassi, mayor of the City
of Barbacena, about SO miles from
the scene of the crash, stating that
21 passengers and four crewmen
had been killed.
Earlier Panairo Do Brazsil, a
subsidiary of Pan American Air
ways, announced the plane left
Bello Horizonte, Minas Geraes at
4 p.m. yesterday for a 250 mile
flight to Rio de Janeiro.
Donaugli to Talk
In Salem Monday
Carl C. Donaugh, democratic
nominee for governor of Oregon,
will meet with Salem democratic
leaders at a breakfast at 7 a.m.
tomorrow in Nohlgren's restaur
ant.
Donaueh will arrive at the Ka-
lem airport in a t private plane on
the first leg of a statewide air
for lunch and Coos Bay for din-
tour. He will continue to Eugene
ner, where he will make a radio
address.
Leaders said the Salem break
fast will be open to all democrats.
Turkish Garrisons
On f Extreme Alert';
U.S. to Oppose ljuss
ISTANBUL, Kept 2S -iA'r- Turkey's anil i lory esUbUahnaeot
was described as en the "extreme alert" tonight following Ke
sia's suddenly renewed demsnds on the nation for Joint defense
f the Dardanelles demand which took Turkey by serprtae.
One Informant said considerable pessimism had developed la Mill;
Turkish government circle In the past few day and that tho
symptom Indicate something abnormal might happen." On '
source declared. "If attacked. Turkey Is ready to eater a war la -five
minutes and Is determined te defend her rights."
MOSCOW. Sept. 28 -W The Soviet Union reiterated today
its demands that Turkey and Russia organize a Joint defense of
the strategic Dardanelles to the exclusion of other powers, i
In the latest exchange of notes with Turkey on the vital
Black sea gateway to the Mediterranean the Soviet Union pro-
posed that discussions between the two nations precede any-
formal conference Involving na-i
tions signatory to the. present nine
power Montreux convention gov
erning the stcidts.
The Russians declared that a
Turkish note on August 22 fail
ing to accept the Soviet plan im
plied that such an arrangement
was Incompatible with Turkey's
sovereign rights and threatened
Turkish security,
(The Turkish reply said, that to
change the present form of de
fense of the straits would "deny
the existence and alms of the
United Nations charter" and show
the United Nations a distrust that
"the Turkish government does not
understand.") '
Contradiction Claimed I
"The Turkish government makes
an obvious contradiction with its
own statement on the desire for
reestablishment of friendly rela
tions with the Soviet Union based
on confidence, while finding it pos
sible, meanwhile to express such
suspicion which has no foundation
and besides is incompatible with
the dignity of the Soviet Union,"
said a statement of the Soviet for
eign ministry.
"Despite the point of view ex
pressed by the Turkish note the
Soviet government maintains the
opinion that only by joint means
can Turkey and the Soviet Union
secure freedom of merchant navi
gation and also security In the
strait.
Security Deprlved ..
"Refussl of Turkey of Joint de
fense of the straits with the Soviet
Union deprives the Black sea pow
ers of the possibility of guarantee
due the security of this region." -
On August 7 the. Soviet Union
submitted to Turkey a five-point
proposal for a new control of the
Dardanelles. These were that the
straits should always be open for
passage of merchant ship of all
countries; they should be open al
ways for passage of warships of
Black sea powers; warships of
non-Black sea powers should hot
be permitted passage except for
rase specialty provided for; only
the Black aea powers Russia, Tur
key.v Bulgaria and Romania) to
have a hand In the control of the
straits; Turkey and Russia as the
powers most interested in and
capable of Insuring i security of
the straits to Jointly organize their
defense. .
Turkey took exception to the
fourth and fifth points, but agreed
to the first three.
'HH'Priorities
On Lumber to
Extend to Mills
WASHINGTON. Sept 2S
Housing Expediter Wilson Wyatt
announced tonight that lumber
priorities will be extended to
cover sawmills, despite vigorous
opposition from lumber produc
ers. The action, effective November
1, will enable lumber y vrds iml
other dealers to serve upon th
sawmills the "HH" or housing
priority which Is handed to thens
by the builder of a veterans
home. :
Agreement that such action is
necessary "to assure that more
lumber will flow Into housing"
has been reached by the national
housing agency and the civilian
production administration. Wyatt s
statement said.
NHA officials have declared
their belief that too much lum
ber, sorely needed in the hous
ing drive, has been escaping into
industrial and commercial uses
through sales at the lumber milt
Simultaneously, Wyatt refused
for a second time the request ct
Gov. Thomas E. Dewer of New
York for a "super priority or
lumber and other materials
which the governor termed es
sential to completion of that
lte's own emergency houi.g
program..
U. ft- Britain to Confer
WASHINGTON, Sept 28 (P)
Diplomatic authorities said today
that the United States and Britain
can be expected to confer prompt
ly on Russia's renewed Dardan
elles demands, and to back Turkey
firmly.
The best' information here is
that the United States and Britain
will stand absolutely firm in op
position, first, to any Russian mill
tary expansion into the Dardan
elles and.1 second, to any direct ne
gotiations between Moscow and
Ankara.
Wyatt to Visit
Lebanon Plant
National Housing Expeditor
Wilson W. Wyatt will visit Cas
cades Plywood Corpr., Lebanon,
enutedly the world s largest
plywood mill. October 5, on his
four-day trip to the racuic nortn
west this week, C. W. Fox, com
pany official,- said yesterday. 'He
will also visit lumber operations
near Estacada and Clackamas.
On his first official visit to
this area, Wyatt is expected, to
arrive Saturday. He Is scheduled
to meet with veterans, home
builders, mortgage bankers,
building materials dealers, pro
ducers and housing committees
in Portland and Seattle.
Marion Count
Face of Teacher
Overcrowded and In many cases
understaffed Marion county ru
ral schools will either be open or
transporting pupils to neighbor
ing schools by Monday, Mrs. Ag
nes Booth, county school superin
tendent, reported Saturday. .
7 At least nine county schools
have reported overcrowded con
dition with many more attempt
ing to solve their problems by
the opening date. Yesterday Mrs.
Booth was unable to state which
schools would not be able to open
at all. Emergencies were being
taken care of as rapidly as possi
ble, she said.
Middle Grove school, with an
added teacher, is using the library
until i such time as a new room
to Open Monday in
Lack, Overcrowded Rooms
y Schools
can be built Aumsville school,
which has Increased its staff from
four to six teachers, has placed
two extra rooms in the community
church. North' Santiam is using
the school kitchen this year for
class room. I
! At Detroit two additional teach
ers are needed, but adequate
housing for them cannot be found.
Because of the overcrowded con
dition of the school this year two
shifts will be operated with the
same staff of three teachers teach
ing one shift In the morning and
the other in the afternoon.
f Salem Heights has added a
teacher who will use a room in
the community hall as a class
room, as did the Rickey school.
Pringle school is sending its
eighth grade pupils to Salem to
relieve the load there.
Pringle and Rickey school dis
tricts faced with the added com
mon problem of educating 112
grade school children in the air
port labor camp have decided to
erect a school at the camp, with
each district sharing the ex
penses, Mrs. Booth said. Four
teachers will be needed at the
school. Completion date of the
school is unpredictable because'
of material shortages, she stated.
Among those county schools;
still faced with teacher and room
emergencies are Donald, Gervals,
Brooks and Mountain View. Their
cases have not been decided yet,
Mrs. Booth said
Pickers Turn
To Vegetables
With the prune harvest com
pleted and hop picking drawing
to a close. Marion county's hanert
labor demand is being diverted
to vetge table crops, the farm labo
office reported Saturday.
This morning Jpusses will be at
the office between :15 and 7
o'clock to transport .workers to
hop yards In th Sflverton and
South River road districts.
Harvesting of onions and beeig
Is in full swing with carrot get
ting under way. the office de
clared. Demand for filbert pickers
is expected to Increase this wnk
when the harvest wilt reach Its
peak.
Unemployment
At New Low
Filing of unemployment claim
at the Salem office of the unem
ployment compensation commis
sion hit near bottom as the com
mission ' Saturday reported ,- the
lowest week's filing n 198.
Last ... week 78 unemployment
claims and 118 GI readjustment
allowance claims wore filed in
Marion county, the j commission
stated..
The least number of claims d
in any week in 1948 occurred In
the first week of October when
150 civilian claim were recorded.
With the slacking off of seasonal
work in this area and throughout
the state the commission expect
the claims load to climb within the
next few weeks. .
Peace Near in
Ship Dispjite
SAN FRANCISCO. Sept 2-(J1
"No real blocks" lie in the catij
of negotiating a contract between
waterfront employers and Harry
Bridges' . CiO longshoremen be
fore Monday nights strike dead
line, Nathan Feinsinger. labor de
partment conciliator, declared to
night i
At the end of the third day at
negotiations, aimed at heading off
another shutdown of the nation's
shipping industry. Fainiin cer
said: . . i
."Both parties have moved from
their original wage position and, -except
for a few) minor points,
the safety code Issue has been
settled."
SUGAE OUTLOOK POOS
NEW IBERIA. 1 La SeoL i
Rep. Thomas A. Jenkins (R-Ohio)
chairman of the reoublican con
gressional food study committee.
saia today sugar will be short
through 1947 and 1 1948 and "will
not get back to normal for about
five years." !