d0 1 I Brooklyn 7, Boston 4 Si. Louis 4, Chicago 1 Nalleaal loagae pennant rare Uedwtt eJO fSBO U ge For detail m the boaeball battle tarn te SUUtmaa iHrt a?- ' " : r : T ! f I POUNDBD 1651 KINnTIXTH YEAR 23 PAGES Salem, Oregon. Sunday Morning, September 29. 194S Price) Sc No. 158 Willamette Students Bach 'Home? Preparing for School Year r ';. i . -.. v n r ,V. ; - v; 7,...-i; ... - v j L -JCT. )'m :-'Jl-,:"' r. 7;zrr-rr: ' , -i nSS . "- - - , p ... :.'L.-mr- '' Si ,. ' mm- ipnnr t.; :7 i 5 .,-lr " V .i ' ; 7. : 4 W. -1 r ' SEE , :r3 1 I K .... TKBODQCE On ThurKUy I attended th fu- eeraJ of th latt Gen. Charle II. Martin, former ronceman and tosfrnor of Oregon. Trinity church. Portland, wa well filled with thoa who fathered to pay final tribute to gallant aol dter, a ttalwart public official and rare nrf salty character. The aervire folUiel the pimply but iareB4ve ritual of the EpMtl rhurth and waa maiked by quiet difnity rather than the pomp of a tate funeral. The fUg draping the casket, helm led Mliiera a- bearers and an ewcort of high ranking officer gave a fitting military accent to the service. Sorrow was moderated by U knomledjte that the general had lived a long and fruitful life, and that months ago t linens had antirl- ated death in term irui ting his ul.lic carrer The urmMif included among the rninr.ru ry pallbearers and in the t origregutich r' romptmy tf men prtiminent in the firlrfa of govetfimrnt. politics, btnipeB arid the rfrins In Oiegon. Ttie governor of the tate, judges of the supieme and circuit courts, cf ficers of the army, former gov ernors, bankers, editors, men of affairs rarely rkes one see so many person of lueal note gath ered in one body. The marks of age were evident on many of them, and others mut have thought, as I did. that for some It was i.early a final muster. But what rnaciied my attention must was a phrave in the funeral service read by Bishop Dagwcll: "fur one star difftreth from an cther star in glory." It' is from St. Paul's first letter to the Corin thians. I could not help but fit it to the orration. and since then have thought of its wider application. In that company were those .who within limits of time and place (Continued on Editorial Page) raising their aererlty at IClt Oaart BU, far the beginning ef cUaaea Tveaday, are aaeaabera ef Willamette alveralty's Delta Oanuna aererlty (left plctare). limiting frans the windows are Howse Presl , dent MrlTia Williams (left) and Derethy Deal while (left U right) Aldeae Could. Pat Holts and Joan j Koddy prepare te heist the backet ef aoapy water from below. Warren James, Willamette Junior who reregister toasorrow after fir roar wartime Interruption In hla eellege atadlea. Is shown In the pletare at the right with hla family In one of the S2 Tcterans henalng colon r hemea to be occupied this year by Willamette atndenU and their families at the veterans henalng colony en Senth lith street. Diane Marie, the Z 1-menlhs-eld daaghter. Is looking erer WUUmotte yearbook whlh will this year keep her father bnay as Its assistant ediUr. lrs, Jamee was Joan DaJUtte ef the claas ef 1MZ. (rbeU by Do DU1. SUteansan SUff rboiograpker). Salem Community Chest To Open Drive Tuesday In a citywdde appeal 'for duppWt of 14 charitable and character building agencies. 600 workers In Salem's lV4t community chest cam paign will start the overall drive with kickoff breakfast at 7:10 ajn. Tuesday In the Marion hotel. S 7 "Every person in Salem and surrounding territory will be naked to give during the campaign," Chairman Tinkham Gilbert declared Saturday. LABOR WINS DOWN I'NDER Sept. 29.i&)- Prime Minister Jo seph B. Chiefley claimed a vic tory today for Australia's labor government in yesterday's nation al elections in which the laborites, on the basis of incomplete re turns, apparently dealt a smash ing defeat to their political opponents. Animal Crackers Br Warren Goodrich 'Good morning, deafV OP A Forsccs Relief for Meat Shortage Soon WASHINGTON. Sept. JaWJPV- The prospect of more meat within two to four weeks was foreseen today by Geoffrey Baker, OPA deputy administrator, as repub licans promised their own Investi gation to find out what ha be come of the nation s steaks and chops. . j "There is good reason to ex pect improved supplies in both beef and pork beginning with the latter part of October,' Baker said, in a radio talk. But the republican congres skmal food study committee, headed by Rep. Thomas A. Jen kins of Ohio, took a less optimistic view. j There is a growing suspicion in the minds of many consumers.' Jenkins said in a statement here, "that socialist government inter ference with the. livestock and meat industry has 'so demoralized this great source of food that we are on the verge of an actual meat scarcity, which would pro vide an excuse for government operation. ' The Weather Saleas Portlrvd San Francisco . Ma. ? 7 -01 Chiteatn New York WlUanMrtU -.14 river -J. Mm. ss 3S S4 40 S3 feet. Prectp. jf : xe .00 : -OS !: .OS . FORECAST (from U.S. weather bu reau. MrNary field. Salem : Partly cloudy today and tonight. little mange in temperature. Highest today 70. Lowest 4. Gilbert outlined 'the following highlights In preparation for the concentrated drive: About half the $80,085 quota al ready has been pledged in the pro campaign solicitation of principal donors..- . I! . Feature of the kickoff Tuesday morning will be an Inspirational address by T. D. Tellwright of Portland. ' . floral agencies for which largest share of the funds raised will be used are the Boy Scouts, Camp fire GlrU. Catholic Charities, Sal vation Array. YMCA and YWCA. State agencies also to share in funds raised for Salem's commun ity chest are the Waverly baby home, the Boys' and Girls' Aid society, the children's bureau: of Catholic Charities, the Children's farm home, Oregon Protective so ciety. Whit Shield and Wemme of the Salvation Army, Mothers' and Childrens fiome of the Vol unteers of America and the Ore gon Mental Hygiene society. I Loyal Warner, local chest presi dent, points out that the "demand for all agencies has Increased due to- post-war conditions and ; in creased costs of operation." iNumerous posters advertising the chest campaign! are now being displayed In store windows throughout j Salem. Supervising Community ! chest publicity; is Gardner Knapp. j Division leaders for the 1946 campaign are: automotive and transportation; Clair Brown; con tractors and builders, Jim Walton; educational, , Carl Aschenbrenner; general gifts, Bill Dyer; govern ment, George Alexander; indus trial. Fred Stettler; mercantile. Ed Schreder; professional. Edward Majek: utilities. Ralph Johnson; rural. Frank Poerfler; West Sa lem. Al Lamb; women, Mrs. Carl E. Nelson; speakers, Frank Bennett. Regis 300 Freshmen ter at Willamette U. ''Sir' - ' ' " " ' i I Willamette university's campui came to life again this weekrnc as registration of the largest en rollment In the university's his tory got under way. Classes will begin Tuesday. ' .jteglstrar Harold B. Jory said approximately 300 freshmen were registered yesterday . and 87 law school men the day before. Up percLassmen, who will be regis tered between S a.m. and p,m. tomorrow, are expected to swell the Willamette rolls to the 1100 mark. 1 . Registrar Jory 1 anticipates no crucial housing . shortages, esti mating "99 per cennt of the stu dents are already taken care of." "Dormitory and social houses will house 75 per cent "of the women and IS per cent of the men students," he added, with "25 per rent of women and men living at home, and 60 per cent of the men living in miscellan eous quarters, including the 82 student families housed at the South 16th street veterans' hous ing colony." Trieste Plan Wins Approval Slavs to Refuse To Sign Treaty, Withdraw Army PARIS, Sept 28-(A") -The peace conference approved today the "French line" as frontier be tween Italy and Yugoslavia and the establishment of the Interna tional xone of Trieste, and Yugo slavia .defiantly announced; she would not sign the .Italian treaty nor withdraw troops from the dis puted area . Ovfr . strenuous Soviet-Slav ob jectiom the delegates then by an 11 toi 8 vote retaliated by insert ing into the treaty an American proposal which would bar Yugo slavia; from collecting any of the $1,300,000,000 reparations she is claiming from Italy If she per sists in her stand. The' vote was not a two-thirds majority, how ever. No One Trembling The action took place in the Italian political commission where U. S. Senator Tom Connally de clared of Yugoslavia's threat: "No one is trembling in his boots." He predicted outside the confer ence that Yugoslavia "on reflec tion and consideration" would eventually sign the treaty. Soviet Delegate Andrei Vishin sky charged that the . American article barring Yugoslavia from privileges of the treaty "violat ed" the Big Four agreement in the council of foreign ministers and had "hidden aims" behind lt. His statement indicated Rus sia would oppose the article both in the conference plenary session and in the foreign ministers' council. Intimidation Charged Vice Premier Edvard Kardelj of Yugoslavia asserted the article was "dictate" and - represents "a .threat and an attempt to in timidate Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia has shown by its four years of fighting that It will not yield to Intimidation." The proposal waa approved 11 to- with Greece abstaining. France and Ethiopia Joined the Slav block In opposition. Football Scores : (Following are score of the top game Satorday across the station. More complete scores and accounts will be found en today's sports page.) far wr.sr Oregon 1. Col Paetne S 1 1 CI. A SS. OrgM suite 1 St. Mary's 14, Waifclogtao I Wisreasla IS, California 1 Staafar 4, ISaho t MIOWKIT fawa IS. PorOoe S Mia nosta II. Nraratha S Natra llama Z, llllaets Mlrklaa tl, laolaaa kitwoorl I). Oble Stat IS FAST f'erarll tl, nockaall rllUBrfh 11, Wart Vs. V Army II, Oklahoma 7 Navy 7. Ylllaaava SOUTH Taaneiae II, Uaerfta Tack Alabama T, Tulana S Na. Carol In a St. II. Dak SOUTHWEST Taaaa ChrUtlaa It. Bayler IS Tasas 7. Colorado Tttlsa St, Kw Ma. At Drivers Ignore School Patrols Many Salem automobile drivers do not seem to realize the Import ance of pedestrian crossings and schoolboy .traffic patrolmen at street crossings near schools, re ports of city policemen; Indicate. Jn the . past week, one driver has been cited Into court for fail ure to give rlght-ofway and the license number of another has been identified, police say. In his report of a violation, one police man stated that he believed the public should be fully Informed of their responsibility toward these school children. Race Rioting in Philadelphia Ends in Death PHILADELPHIA. Sept. 28-P) A JZ-year-oid white man was killed tonight in what police said was a clash between white and negro persons in North Philadel phia. : me victim was identified as Harry Ulmer of Philadelphia. Police took approximately 30 men and boys to a precinct sta tion for questioning and reported several versions of the melee, which lasted about ten minutes, were given. i Ulmer first was reported struck by a baseball bat but authorities at Episcopal Hospital expressed the belief he ws hit by a bottle f A squad of 25 police rushed to the scene quickly restored order. T They reported one version of the clash had a group of negroes entering a tavern ana being or dered to leave because they used obscene language In the presence of ladies. Ulmer, an employe of the tavern, accompanied them to tho ttoor and was attacked outside. police they were told. Another version had several pegroes objecting to Ulmer's ac Hons on a street and attacking him, a clash starting when com panlons of Ulmer went to his aid. police said. No arrests have been made and the investigation Is continuing. War Crime Trial Judges To Give Verdicts Monday Airport Barracks Said Due to Be Moved to Detroit Dam Site Army barracks buildings which housed ' hundreds of Mexican farm laborers at the Salem air port during recent harvests ' are to be dismantled and shipped to the Detroit dam site, it waa un derstood in Salem yesterday. Confirmation of this move was not immediately available, how ever. The buildings, along with others which still are in use for domestic farm labor housing,, are at present leased from the army by the labor branch of the U. S. department of agriculture. Disposition of the "domestic camp" buildings will be discussed at 8 p.m. Monday when directors of Salem Agricultural Housing Corp. meet with . representatives of the labor branch and the Mar ion county farm labor council. Guy Hkkok, president of the cor poration which was formed this year to underwrite altering the buildings for labor housing, said last night; The last of the Mexican na tionals, employed for the past three months in Marion county harvest fields. Jeft this area the latter part of the week for Idaho, Washington and eastern Oregon, Harry Weinstein, representative of the Marion county farm labor council, reported Saturday. Between June IS and Septem ber: 25 approximately 103S Mexi cans passed through the county in various ' forms of work.- Most here at one time was 700 in late August, he said. The total number of Mexicans employed in this area this year slightly exceeded the number used last year. Weinstein stated. NUERNBERG. Sept 28 - UPi - 4wenty-one nazi leaders, charged With helping Hitler plunge the world into war and degrading Eu rope for five years, embarked to day on their last weekend of doubt about their fate, f Beginning at 10 a.m. Monday (t a.m. Pacific standard time) the international military tribunal the first of its kind will hand down its verdict in the trial of Hitler's underlings after 10 months and 15 million words: of testimony. The decision is so long that it will require an entire day to read. The sentences will be passed Tuesday. Anyone condemned to death, will remain in Nuernberg; those who may be exiled or given long prison terms will be taken toi Berlin. g Jndges Make Verdict The United States, Soviet Rus sia, Great Britain - and France, each represented by two judges, wrote the decision, but many of the oppressed nations of the world participated in the history making case in lesser roles. -; Nazi Germany's, most impor tant surviving figures will sit in a bare, small dock to hear the verdict Missing; are the fuehrer Adolf Hitler presumably- dead by his own hand . in his Berlin bunker; Heinrich Mimmler, forger of the dead gestapo, also a sui cide; Paul Joseph Goebbels, mas ter of propaganda, a suicide with his entire family, and Martin Bor man, deputy to Hitler. Only Borman'a death seems to be 'uncertain. Hence the tribunal, convened Nov. 20, "1045. decided to Include his name in the list of 22 i defendants in the event ' he turns up alive some day. Principal actor f in the long drama at Nuernberg has been the ebullient, potbellied Hermann Goering, j World War One luf t waffe ace, number two man to Hitler through the years. He had a reputation abroad as a buffoon. When he faced trial, he showed he had a grade-A mentality, played a tough game and wasn't apologizing for it lies Refused Defense After Goering, interest centered in Rudolf Hess, Hitler's deputy, who helped write "Me(n Kampf." suddenly flew to England in 1941 in an abortive peace efforMHe re fused to defend himself, said Ger man courts ought to do the trying. AH have been in prison 15 months or so. There was an addi tional defendant in the beginning labor boss Robert Ley, who committed suicide in jail.; : Brazil Plane Crash Kills 25 RIO de JANEIRO, Sept. 26-iJP) Twenty-five persons were killed yesterday when a Panair Do Brazsil passenger plane crashed in the viilage of Alto Rio Doc. about 125 miles northwest of Rio de Janeiro, in the worst aircraft disaster in Brazilian history. The airline said It had received an official communication from Altair Savassi, mayor of the City of Barbacena, about SO miles from the scene of the crash, stating that 21 passengers and four crewmen had been killed. Earlier Panairo Do Brazsil, a subsidiary of Pan American Air ways, announced the plane left Bello Horizonte, Minas Geraes at 4 p.m. yesterday for a 250 mile flight to Rio de Janeiro. Donaugli to Talk In Salem Monday Carl C. Donaugh, democratic nominee for governor of Oregon, will meet with Salem democratic leaders at a breakfast at 7 a.m. tomorrow in Nohlgren's restaur ant. Donaueh will arrive at the Ka- lem airport in a t private plane on the first leg of a statewide air for lunch and Coos Bay for din- tour. He will continue to Eugene ner, where he will make a radio address. Leaders said the Salem break fast will be open to all democrats. Turkish Garrisons On f Extreme Alert'; U.S. to Oppose ljuss ISTANBUL, Kept 2S -iA'r- Turkey's anil i lory esUbUahnaeot was described as en the "extreme alert" tonight following Ke sia's suddenly renewed demsnds on the nation for Joint defense f the Dardanelles demand which took Turkey by serprtae. One Informant said considerable pessimism had developed la Mill; Turkish government circle In the past few day and that tho symptom Indicate something abnormal might happen." On ' source declared. "If attacked. Turkey Is ready to eater a war la -five minutes and Is determined te defend her rights." MOSCOW. Sept. 28 -W The Soviet Union reiterated today its demands that Turkey and Russia organize a Joint defense of the strategic Dardanelles to the exclusion of other powers, i In the latest exchange of notes with Turkey on the vital Black sea gateway to the Mediterranean the Soviet Union pro- posed that discussions between the two nations precede any- formal conference Involving na-i tions signatory to the. present nine power Montreux convention gov erning the stcidts. The Russians declared that a Turkish note on August 22 fail ing to accept the Soviet plan im plied that such an arrangement was Incompatible with Turkey's sovereign rights and threatened Turkish security, (The Turkish reply said, that to change the present form of de fense of the straits would "deny the existence and alms of the United Nations charter" and show the United Nations a distrust that "the Turkish government does not understand.") ' Contradiction Claimed I "The Turkish government makes an obvious contradiction with its own statement on the desire for reestablishment of friendly rela tions with the Soviet Union based on confidence, while finding it pos sible, meanwhile to express such suspicion which has no foundation and besides is incompatible with the dignity of the Soviet Union," said a statement of the Soviet for eign ministry. "Despite the point of view ex pressed by the Turkish note the Soviet government maintains the opinion that only by joint means can Turkey and the Soviet Union secure freedom of merchant navi gation and also security In the strait. Security Deprlved .. "Refussl of Turkey of Joint de fense of the straits with the Soviet Union deprives the Black sea pow ers of the possibility of guarantee due the security of this region." - On August 7 the. Soviet Union submitted to Turkey a five-point proposal for a new control of the Dardanelles. These were that the straits should always be open for passage of merchant ship of all countries; they should be open al ways for passage of warships of Black sea powers; warships of non-Black sea powers should hot be permitted passage except for rase specialty provided for; only the Black aea powers Russia, Tur key.v Bulgaria and Romania) to have a hand In the control of the straits; Turkey and Russia as the powers most interested in and capable of Insuring i security of the straits to Jointly organize their defense. . Turkey took exception to the fourth and fifth points, but agreed to the first three. 'HH'Priorities On Lumber to Extend to Mills WASHINGTON. Sept 2S Housing Expediter Wilson Wyatt announced tonight that lumber priorities will be extended to cover sawmills, despite vigorous opposition from lumber produc ers. The action, effective November 1, will enable lumber y vrds iml other dealers to serve upon th sawmills the "HH" or housing priority which Is handed to thens by the builder of a veterans home. : Agreement that such action is necessary "to assure that more lumber will flow Into housing" has been reached by the national housing agency and the civilian production administration. Wyatt s statement said. NHA officials have declared their belief that too much lum ber, sorely needed in the hous ing drive, has been escaping into industrial and commercial uses through sales at the lumber milt Simultaneously, Wyatt refused for a second time the request ct Gov. Thomas E. Dewer of New York for a "super priority or lumber and other materials which the governor termed es sential to completion of that lte's own emergency houi.g program.. U. ft- Britain to Confer WASHINGTON, Sept 28 (P) Diplomatic authorities said today that the United States and Britain can be expected to confer prompt ly on Russia's renewed Dardan elles demands, and to back Turkey firmly. The best' information here is that the United States and Britain will stand absolutely firm in op position, first, to any Russian mill tary expansion into the Dardan elles and.1 second, to any direct ne gotiations between Moscow and Ankara. Wyatt to Visit Lebanon Plant National Housing Expeditor Wilson W. Wyatt will visit Cas cades Plywood Corpr., Lebanon, enutedly the world s largest plywood mill. October 5, on his four-day trip to the racuic nortn west this week, C. W. Fox, com pany official,- said yesterday. 'He will also visit lumber operations near Estacada and Clackamas. On his first official visit to this area, Wyatt is expected, to arrive Saturday. He Is scheduled to meet with veterans, home builders, mortgage bankers, building materials dealers, pro ducers and housing committees in Portland and Seattle. Marion Count Face of Teacher Overcrowded and In many cases understaffed Marion county ru ral schools will either be open or transporting pupils to neighbor ing schools by Monday, Mrs. Ag nes Booth, county school superin tendent, reported Saturday. . 7 At least nine county schools have reported overcrowded con dition with many more attempt ing to solve their problems by the opening date. Yesterday Mrs. Booth was unable to state which schools would not be able to open at all. Emergencies were being taken care of as rapidly as possi ble, she said. Middle Grove school, with an added teacher, is using the library until i such time as a new room to Open Monday in Lack, Overcrowded Rooms y Schools can be built Aumsville school, which has Increased its staff from four to six teachers, has placed two extra rooms in the community church. North' Santiam is using the school kitchen this year for class room. I ! At Detroit two additional teach ers are needed, but adequate housing for them cannot be found. Because of the overcrowded con dition of the school this year two shifts will be operated with the same staff of three teachers teach ing one shift In the morning and the other in the afternoon. f Salem Heights has added a teacher who will use a room in the community hall as a class room, as did the Rickey school. Pringle school is sending its eighth grade pupils to Salem to relieve the load there. Pringle and Rickey school dis tricts faced with the added com mon problem of educating 112 grade school children in the air port labor camp have decided to erect a school at the camp, with each district sharing the ex penses, Mrs. Booth said. Four teachers will be needed at the school. Completion date of the school is unpredictable because' of material shortages, she stated. Among those county schools; still faced with teacher and room emergencies are Donald, Gervals, Brooks and Mountain View. Their cases have not been decided yet, Mrs. Booth said Pickers Turn To Vegetables With the prune harvest com pleted and hop picking drawing to a close. Marion county's hanert labor demand is being diverted to vetge table crops, the farm labo office reported Saturday. This morning Jpusses will be at the office between :15 and 7 o'clock to transport .workers to hop yards In th Sflverton and South River road districts. Harvesting of onions and beeig Is in full swing with carrot get ting under way. the office de clared. Demand for filbert pickers is expected to Increase this wnk when the harvest wilt reach Its peak. Unemployment At New Low Filing of unemployment claim at the Salem office of the unem ployment compensation commis sion hit near bottom as the com mission ' Saturday reported ,- the lowest week's filing n 198. Last ... week 78 unemployment claims and 118 GI readjustment allowance claims wore filed in Marion county, the j commission stated.. The least number of claims d in any week in 1948 occurred In the first week of October when 150 civilian claim were recorded. With the slacking off of seasonal work in this area and throughout the state the commission expect the claims load to climb within the next few weeks. . Peace Near in Ship Dispjite SAN FRANCISCO. Sept 2-(J1 "No real blocks" lie in the catij of negotiating a contract between waterfront employers and Harry Bridges' . CiO longshoremen be fore Monday nights strike dead line, Nathan Feinsinger. labor de partment conciliator, declared to night i At the end of the third day at negotiations, aimed at heading off another shutdown of the nation's shipping industry. Fainiin cer said: . . i ."Both parties have moved from their original wage position and, -except for a few) minor points, the safety code Issue has been settled." SUGAE OUTLOOK POOS NEW IBERIA. 1 La SeoL i Rep. Thomas A. Jenkins (R-Ohio) chairman of the reoublican con gressional food study committee. saia today sugar will be short through 1947 and 1 1948 and "will not get back to normal for about five years." !