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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 3, 1944)
4 Sdo n n iiGiJsiaiijiig' mmw- (Story in Column 2) I'M U i it ' .: -y" -N; TT tf " - :t In; spite of its reputation for ' gentleness the lamb has propen . sities for causing, trouble!. Mary's . Iamb . followed her to school one day "which was against the 1 rule." Now the lambs persist in coming to market,' and that seems , to' violate ' a rule of ,OPA; or at least the lambs want to come far 'greater numbers than women will .-. trade ration pointsfor.'' . ' In fact about all' that lambs are good for now in Oregon is to help ' put people to sleep. But the but cher who counts the unsold lambs In his locker can't go to sleep for thinking ,of bis losses. And the grower who can't find a buyer, ..who sees his pasture drying up or tiM lambs held over in the stpck - yards by the. time he xounts "21, 22, 23" or alis, 116, 117," why, he's wide awake wondering what he can da for feed or how he can " -get out of Jiis ' lamb ; deall .whole. So"' much protest.' Is ;going. in to Washington -over -the rationing- of lamb . that it . is . doubtful if, the Washington , office of OPA . gets Viny sleipnot if the lambs j it counts are Oregon lambs. . What ; has happened is that by requiring - points for lamb, just . when butter is upped four points, the market for lamb is killed. . So ' . much lamb meat went unsold in ' the Portland markets that thou- sands of pounds went to the ren dering works to be made into dogfood. . Dogs .must eat, but horsemeat will do them. They do not require leg of lamb garnished "with curry sauce. At this season (Continued on Editorial Page) FDR May Enter lia PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 2 -() An attempt to restore subway ser vice yhere flickered but "tonight and confronted President : Eoose .. veit with the problem, of solving the ? trajisportailon paralysis that has caused curtailment . of war production and racial outbreaks here. . '" . Some subway crews who had been participating in the work stoppage resumed their. Jobs with out advance public notice and ope- ; rated trains for two hours, then as suddenly went home. . , j " A spokesman for the Philadel phia Transportation company, op erators of . all of the city's sub ways, street cars and buses said that subway, crewmen .who had ' returned to work "just walked out n us again.'... tc -. The two-day tie-up, back where it started, has precipitated clashes between' whites and negroes, ! in convenienced 1,500,000 daily rid ers and curtailed war production. The return of the situation to - complete paralysis . came shortly after the war labor board had appealed to President Roosevelt to halt the work stoppage. t Sena lor Cordon Will Visit Salem Aug. 21 - , Sen. Guy Cordon (R-Ore) prob ably will be in Salem on Monday, August 21, and tentative arrange ments are underway for a lunch eon, in his honor, It is announced by Clay Cochran, chamber of com merce secretary. PhUadelpli Strike Trouble Churchill Says Allied Victory May Corner Soon i LONDON, ' 1 Aug. 2.-vf-PrIme . Minister Churchill declared in a comprehensive review of the war .today that "I fear greatly of rais ing false hopes, but I no longer feel bound to deny that victory may come perhaps soon." ; i With caution tempering his op timism, Churchill said that the latest news from the allied beach head in France "Seems to me ex tremely good, that the red army ,was Tearing the guts out of the German army, and that The In terval between the defeat of Hit ler and the defeat of Japan will be shorter perhaps much short er that I had at one time sup posed." " la Closing Stage t The war he said, "Approaches perhaps its closing stage.1 ' - , f Of the revolt of the army gen erals In Germany, Churchill said that "Potent as may b , these nsnlfesUtions of Internal disease, decisive even they may be one i tb;:e days, it is not in them tht we should put our trust, but ii cr cwn strcc arm and the ; ccur cauit." NINETY-rOURTH YEAR Wishes To Avoid Warfare ANKARA; Turkey, Aug. 2 ( 1 1 :00 PJf)-(W)i';Turkey broke her diplomatic and economic relations with .Germany i today at the re quest of Great Britain, backed by American diplomacy, but she clung1 to the hope of avoiding ac tual warfare, . ' " y , . - (The nazi reaction to the .break was quickly ! apparent in a Berlin dispatch from the official German news agency DNB which said the action initiated a policy the "con sequences of which, if Turkey should continue along this danger ous road, are not very difficult to see. War with Germany will of necessity follow," ("The decision taken today can only be called a new step 'along a very dangerous phase of Turk ish policy," Berlin said.) Prime Minister Sukru Saracoglu announced the government's deci sion with his request for grand national assembly approval. Most deputies, like the prime minister, had been up almost all night at a caucus of the people's republican party Turkey's only political party where the matter finally was thrashed out. Quick assembly ratification was expected for the solid body blow to German prestige particularly in the. neignDonng-.Damans wnere the nazisl are struggling hard to keep their grip on their satellites. An ti --aircraft guns moved through the streets of Ankara to day directly past the assembly house and. throughout the na tion Turkey .'was girding herself for war. Silvertori Kirir Are Notified of Three Deaths SILVERTON, Aug. 2 Word of the death of three servicemen and the serious wounding of another reached .Silverton relatives Wed nesday. w - ... . -. - The ; dead :. are - Cpl. . Kenneth Towns, Pvt. John G.'Densem, and Pvt. Irving Jones. Lt Lester "Ludvikson was seri ously wounded. r t ... Cpl. Towns," a radio technician, was killed in the bomber crash in Death Valley Tuesday! Survivors include his widow, Bessie Stand ard Towns, his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Fred B. Towns, a sister, Mrs. Maurice Stamey .and a brother, Larry, all of Silverton. Private Densem, 21, the son of Mr. and Mrs. John G. Densem of Portland, and nephew of Mrs. El mer Olson of Silverton, was killed July 11 in Italy. , y ! Private Jones, paratrooper &2nd airborne division, was killed Jtme 8 in France. Notice that he was missing was. received earlier by his paaents, the Rev. and Mrs. O. Leonard Jones of Silverton. . Lieutenant J-ud vikson, . . 2 4, wounded in action at Biak, he is the son of Mr. and Mrs. John Lud vikson of Eilverton. -The body of Corporal Towns will be brought to Silverton for burial. "' y Speaking for an hour and 40 minutes before a house of com mons which laughed frequently at typical Churchillian barbs dug Into the- enemy, the prime min ister declared that he had "Upon the whole a good report to make to the. house this afternoon." . Axla Mate ReeoU y: .; - "On every battlefront all over the world,' he said, The armies of Germany and Japan are re coiling. In the air, on the sea and under the sea, our well-established supremacy Increases with steady strides."'- : Vy -'" Churchill stressed particularly the American victories In the Pa cific, "Opening to us the prospect of .. , more much more speedy climax in the war with Japan, and . the f Splendid and spectacu lar victories' won by the Ameri cans in France, who ;he said are now proceeding at "almost a gal lop" in their southward plunge. ." - He praised loo the "parade of the nations' northward through Italy, but declared emphatically taat u , is the flussiari " army I which has. done the most work In tin Admits ommel Hurt J in" Accident" LONDON, Aug. 2 -VP) Berlin admitted tonight that Field Mar shal Gen'. Erwin Rommel, second in command of ' German armies of the west, -had met 'with 'ah accident' while driving In France during an lair, attack' and -was suf fering -from brain concussion, but said his ' condition was "Satisfac tory t and "his life Is not endan gered." I i- " This followed persistent' reports fronaf j allied V sources "that Adolf HitlrV favwrite either t was -criti cally injured or" had died as the result of i strafing attack on 'the Caen area July 17. '. .".-.'' ," The admission by DNp, Ger man news agency, came; snortiy after Gestapo Chief Heinrich Himmler, one of Germany's hilers in I her present crisis, demanded that "each officer and man who can be spared at home be: sent to !! the front" and that ttiosje re maining at home aaj over age or unfit "take up work in the "arms factories." ' i. --':!"" t y 1 Seize Second ia uam le US I PACIFIC FLEET HEAD QUARTERS, Pearl Harbor, tAug. 2.-Kfls)f-Killing seven Japanese for every,; Yank slain, American conquerors of the - south- half of Guam have seized a second air field -seventh won in the Marl- ana in a mile gain made: against' stiffening resistances " ' !r'' Adm." Chester W. Nimitz report ed in a communique tonight that Tivan I airfield, believed to be a fighter strip, was overrun yes terday by marines . and soldiers who in 13 days of invasion action have killed 7,419 Japanese .at a cost of 1022 Americans, j y Kimlltatsaid that Lt. Gen. f Hol land:"" M. Smith, commander of fleet marine forces in the Pacific, has congratulated ; Maj. j A. D. Bruce of the army for the excel lence of 77th division . troops In the Guam operation. , " This recalled that newspapers in the United States recently re ported another army general, had been' replaced . at conquered; Sai pari because ' of a disagreement with the marine general. On Tinian, conquered n I nine days 208 marines died iin- the lightning drive which cut down thousands of ' Nipponese. Nimitz said tonight that 2,047 e n em y dead have been buried onj Tinian and "Large numbers of the en emy have yet to be buried." - j Champ Oark Blames CIO for His Defeat; ST. LOUIS,: Aug. 2-0f)-Sen. Bennett Champ Clark, conceding defeat for! Democratic renomina tion at yesterdaya primary.f'said fa a prepared statement today it "represents a notable; temporary triumph for the Communist-controlled CIO. .in its efforts to take control of the Democratic party. tearing the guts. out "of the Ger man ' annyj",'"';' y: ' 3 ?" , Reds' Wreck Nasis . "In the air and on the ocean and on the seas we can maintain ourselves, - the prime minister said, "But there. was no force In the world ' which could have been called into - being, f except after several " more "years, f that would have been able to maul and break the German army and subject it to such a terrible slaughter arid manhandling- as baa . fallen Upon the Germans by the Russian so viet armies.; . : I aaluteMarshal Stalin (cheers) that great champion of his country, and I firmly believe that our l 20-years treaty with Russia will prove . to be pne of the most lasting and' durable fac tors preserving peace, order, and progress in Europe. . . i t " . "It may well be that" the RuaS sian' successes, have been some what aided by the ! strategy of Corporal Hitler. Even military Idiot find it difficult not to see aorae fault- ia acme of Lis action." Robbery Neis Two 12,000 Pai EiitierjBaiik J bOf Grana Ronde, Escape Easily.-r . (SpcciHl to Thl Statesman) GRANDRONpE Aug. 2 Two merj,. armed wiUj pistols,- held up ttiejBank of Grand Ronde shortly before the3 p.m. closing , time .to day; and escaped; with an estimated $12,000. 'y: !'y: ., . i'. Ji C. Barrv. cashier and the only, person in thid bank at the time, said j one of the pen poked a pistol tirougli the wicket de manded money,! arid ordered him to "get your hands! down don't jbe funnyl wheri hie slowly raised his arms. I j j j Barry said they then .forced him to open an! inner vault, scooped up all the mobey in sight except some loose silver, tied his hands behind him ordered him hot to call out for 30 minutes, and raced for the door. He Bid not know whether they had ji cari .1 -' : -.;-: The men heeded Barry's re quest not! to be locked in the vault to f alee possible suffocation. Barry rfished oiit a! side door as soon asthe men left and called or Help IJe waji untied with dif ficulty. State police were notified immediately. . '' . ,.' The cashier described the men as between 35 and '40 years old, one with fed .hair land, the' other dark. Both! werf cleanRhaven. -'" H The' money taken was in bits of. 2010,-$ and 1 dollar demon! fcations.:- uK-.t-'V.xv Florence! Still Awav ROME, Au. 1 2-yD-New Zeal and veterans of thej North African campaign have i bludgeoned their way to within lessr than five miles Of florencfe frojm he fsouthwest, capturing a cmnanding - ridge front which they looked down to day jupon 1 he spires: and towers of the jancienl city.: ' . j 1 A" field 'qispatch from! Associated Press com spondent Lynn Heinz erling, rep )rting . the dogged ad vance of Ue New Zealanders on a fivemile tontj made! it plain; however, that the eightK army still faced much hard fighting before it could force; the Germans to retire into their J'Gothic linef defense north of Florence, i ' j ..." i "The Germans styi ae defend ing !their positions furiously,". he saldj "The New Zealanders, who are nearest thejcitjjv are pushing forward: against infantry backed up by huge tiger tanks. Marion Bond QiiQtpd Marion count J boi id buyers top ped their E bond .quota by a. figure not yet fully tallied War Finance Committee Douglai Yeater - has been! fatormedy j ': t : - -A 1 Wth a 4uotajof 1,619,000, the county had bought series E bonds totaling ! 1.621,000 j by Saturday morning. The (Fifth ; War Loan campaign closed with the month of Julyi 1 Las day's figures should bring the bond purchases to $1, 700,000, .Tester believes! iv- : ! The county was oVerjthe top so far is its cuota for all Other types of .bonds Were concerned by mid-- SUYrtdn Main i ! MUROC j ARMY I AIR BASE, Califs Augj. 2-(ffr-Ann3r authori ties, ' abandoning hope f finding any of them alive; today released the names jof lli fliers pboard two heavy bombers that; collided and crashed yesterday in the rugged Panamint mountains overlooking Death Valley.- - j. J . -; Those believed dead I and their next 'of kin; included - f y : f Second Lt. Reit Phillips, 22, 122 Jefferson,' Twin Falls; Idaho." Wife, Mrs. ''Gwcn Phillips.' i -t t 5 .":Cv ! Cpl. Kenneth D. Towns, 21, 1101 Pine 1 St, Silverton, ; Ore. Wife, TrxT.! f. Towns. : l , -- - - : I i Dead Salem. Oriecm Thursday Kornlnci. August Tl - ia Warsaw Siege Grows Tighter; j xazis isoiaieu LONDON, Thursday, Aug. J-() The third White Russian army thrust within eight miles of East Prussia's . prel939 border yester day In the foremost of twin drives aimed at the heart of the junkers' homeland. ' . i":y y;',' Other Soviet armies on the long thundering front tightened their violent' siege of Warsaw,:' pushed" a quadruple annihilation drive against possibly 300,000 Germans isolated in Estonia and Latvia, and launched a new offensive in the south towards Krakow, Poland's second city. ., .;,: ;.. s' The j closest ' approach to East Prussia came with the capture of Dydvizhe in a steady advance westward. The fall of this town, which- is eight miles southeast of the Junction town of Schirwindt on the frontier, was confirmed by the Soviet radio monitor's re ception of the Moscow, midnight communique. j The broadcast as heard earlier in London had listed the town of Vistytis, which is directly on the iast Prussian border, as amonc rf thViHdwns captured, but this was not confirmed : in subsequent broadcasts. r ' - Kohigsberg, East Prussia's: prin cipal city, lay 98 miles due west '; The Soviet" midnight communi que, which disclosed the advance, also reported a red army spear head driving 40 miles due north from : captured Kaunas and an other north of Daugavpils (Dvinsk), further squeezing the Germans isolated in the north Bal tic area, - and told - of a . break through on the southern Polish front west of Jaroslaw in a new push towards Krakow, y. Yankee Bomb Kills MeNair ''WASHINGTON, Aug. 2 -Pi The explosion of a bomb dropped short of its target by an Ameri can plane killed Lt Gen. Lesley J. MeNair, former commander of army ground forces. ; "A full investigation," the war department announced today, "de veloped: the fact that Gen. MeNair died as a result of the explosion of one of our own bombs which fell short in , the Intensive aerial bombardment of enemy lines just preparatory to the. present : large scale American break-through in Nonriandy " yyy y y fy I The general's death : was an nounced, last week by the department,-but It .was attributed then to enemy, fire. The more recent Information, :. reported . by " Gen. Dwight D.' Eisenhower, also dis closed for the first time the date of his death July 23. ; ' . -' Poles Battle Warsaw Nazis 41 LONDON, Aug. 1 -ff)- Poles were declared by Polish military headquarters to be waging open warfare "against German troops on the streets of Warsaw today as British' and American support was thrown behind an effort to form a Polish coalition govern ment satisfactory to, the Soviet union. y. r;.-y-;:-; , J. .- j ; . ' The Warsaw underground, un der command of Gen. Bor, revolt ed at -5 p. m. yesterday, it was an nounced. Military- . headquarters said that the fight raged in f the western part of the city, where government . buildings and shop ping centers were concentrated. -The underground was reported In constant contact with Soviet forces .fighting - along m i twenty mile front to the northeast, at, one point within six miles of the city. Navy Bomber Crashes ; . SEATTLE, Aug. A riavy medium bomber crashed and sank In - Lake Washington near 5 the Sand Point naval7 air station' to day, and '. the 12 ih naval district headquarters . said the pilot was presumed lost His name wai not released. .'" J . Ya Prusk For Reds 3, 1944 -New Filipino President President Serrte Osmena (aeated), new president ef the Philippine. .- slrns hi eath ef efflee as bis first doty tn the new post In .the offke ef Secretary of Interior Ilarold L, Ickef at Washbigton. As sociate Justice Robert H. Jackson ef the supreme court, who ad ; ministered the eatfa, and Miss Maria Qamewa,the "new president's daughter, look en. Osmena, former vice president, rose to the presl ' dency following death of Quesen. (AP Wirephote) .fy roops STOCKHOLM. Aug. 1-(JP)-Evacuation of German troops, from Finland ; to Estonia was reported tonight and reliable advices said that Finland's new president' Mar shal Baron Carl. Gustaf Manner heiro, had received advance assur ance from Russia that the Kremlin would consider an application for an armistice which would guaran tee tiny Finland's independence. y (A Reuters dispatch received in London' tonight from Stockholm said it was reliably reported that the change in presidents in Fin-( land 'was preceded i by a Finnish German agreement in Berlin con senting to a separate Finnish peace wtih Russia and a Nazi promise to evacuate German . troops at least from southern Finland.) ; An authoritative report said the Germans were evacuating an in fantry division . sent to the Ka relian front last June as their part of .Nazi Foreign Minister von Rib bentrop's bargain to keep Finland in the war with Russia. . ' - . ' ' .This division plus a panzer' bri gade, were all that Finland got in the way of military assistance, ac- cording to competent military cir-' cles here, and of 'these only . the panzer brigade actually was sent to the active southern front - King Back in England ? ' 1 LONDON, Thursday, "-Au. 3.-(AV-King George VI returned to' Britain today after touring the Italian battle areas; landing some where in England at' 7 a. m. m i - rr I along 1 FromFinland Browhell Discusses Plans ForBriekerDewey Tour. '. ST. LOUIS, . Aug.; 2-(r-While republican - governors . assembled in a second session tonight to pass final Judgment on half of a 14 point program intended tot aid their party's chances at the polls in November, National GOP Chairman Herbert Brownell, ' jr, talked with individual state ex ecutives, from coast to coast about dates for: campaign appearances by the Dewey-Bricker ticket . f ST. LOTJIS, Aag." 'tfiyiT. Ear! Snell ef Oregon was nasaed , . toy three sea eemmlttees teda'r : at Gov. Thomas E, Dewey's con ference wiUi repntllcan gerer- - Bors. . , . - .- The asslcnsnents were these f acrtcnltre pmblle laada end . . Cater resoBrces. Te.. yari .'eearuBlttee . willw4iraft reeem- f -liUons . for a 'policy - stated ,: . Bfc .: .... . .-. . .v: ' i - ' -" " " ' Idaho, LangUe of Washington, al . Brownell tZso to! 1 a news con tonstaH . ef - lias? tchuict . and ference ke would tt wiii jartj tlarUn of Pennsylvania, ..... Pric 5c A --. '- A - BomAiwks LONDON, Aug. 2-(P)-PTime Minister Winston - Churchill dis closed today that robot bombs had killed .4735 persons in seven weeks " and 7 offered ' Britain . no guarantee that the problem 'would be solved speedily. y.- But he promised the nazis that as a result of the attacks "the severityof the punishment by our fighting men -will be appreciably increased.": :" Besides the number killed, he gave these details on the -destruction caused by the bombs in seven weeks (June 15 to July 31) of constant bombardment:. 14,000 .seriously injured and many more slightly injured. ' 17,000 houses totally destroyed and 800,000 damaged, many, how ever, only to the extent of broken windows. 1,000,000 people . not in essen tial work, including 225,000 moth ers with children, assisted in evacuating London. . . -. u Bus Load of 41st Soldiers Reach Home ' . : PORTLAND, Ore, Aug. l-IP) -A bus load of Oregon soldiers of the 41st division, home from the South Pacific under the army's rotation plan, : arrived ' here to night 'About 30 were Portlanders. Others were scheduled to go on to Salem and other points south of here. v , officials from 11 midwestern states in Chicago Friday. for further in tegration of ' national and state campaigns, yy?- y:-c'y--yC-: ' i"y ' While .he. declined : to discuss definitely ; any plans for; future campaign trips, the republican chairman implied that the party's presidential nominee, Gov. Thom as E. Dewey of New York, might make extensive speaking engage ments. Brownell said that while the re publican governors were confer ring here on' a broad , agenda of topics ht had consulted eight of them during the day when they were free on ."dates for meetings in the states that our candidates for president and vice-president might attend. ';!.. y - The eight .with -whom he', held extensive conferences: were" Govs. Griswold f Nebraska,- Schoeppel of t Kan; a s, ; Thye ,'fef : -Minnesota Kelly of llkhiiani roitoUin of 7eather. - Maxlaom limyt ratare Wednesday 19 degrees; min-' imam 51; a rainfall; liver. S.t ft. Clear Thursday and Friday, except 'cloudy . en coast and scattered afternooa thunderstorms ttear sonth- era border Thnrsday; warm er except ear ecean. j,'-' , No. lit SUPREME HEADQUARTERS ALLIED EXPEDITIONARY FORCE, Thursday, Aug. 3iJP)-An -American-, " tidal ; wave pouring across Brittany 'today . threatened to lop off the entire Breton; penin sula as Lt Gen. Omar N. Bradley's armor raced toward Rennes," com munications hub almost halfway across. All along the - British American front out-flanked Ger- -man defenses were crumbling in wihtdrawals ranging from! retreat to near rout-' ". ,.- : j i r y. Lt. Gen. Sir Miles C. Dempsey's British smashed through the Nazi's sagging Center in a mid-peninsula drive; thrustsing a seven-mile sa- lient eastward from, the old Nor- ' man capital of Vire for a total gain of 17 miles south from Cau- mont, springboard1 of their four-day-old offensive "v j1 v late, dispatch from British headquarters at the front, describ ed this as the beginning: of , "the great retreat,' and spoke flatly of . a breakthrough a word. ' much avoided since the offensive across the Orne bogged down, y ; ' . j ' Thousands "of ; Germans were penned in traps behind the British and American lines. About 22,000 prisoners have been taken on the entire frontrmore than 20,000 by -the Americans in '.. their ten-day r drive.; ,,v ly; j.-'.; y f ,' British troops were fighting. h ttie streets otyire and to theeast, J three miles. north. of theixj. spear . head on "the Vlre-; Vassy road, they -captured Estry. Farther north, five miles below Villers-Bocage, key to the Nazi defense perimeter in the Caumont sector, the town ! of Au- ment Two miles below it the British stormed Ondefontaine and fierce fighting raged there.!-. Utility Grade Beef Will Be Ration Free WASHINGTON, Aug. 2-0P)-Ci-vilians will be permitted to buy -utility grade beef steaks 'and. roasts, the lowest grade normally sold in that form, free of j ration coupons beginning August 13 un der an order issued by the War food administration today, j ' - , Officials said that the quantity of steaks and roasts so freed from the ration list would be about 15 per cent of the expected supply. ' s Other, grades of steaks and' roasts will continue to be rationed for the time being. If cattle mar ketings increase this month . as ' WFA officials expect the next higher grade of steaks and roasts --jomriiercial-nay be taken - off the ration list by the end of the month. Officials said about 25 ' per cent of the steaks and j roasts are of the commercial grade. . ', ' y J- . . i Ambassador to Travel ' OTTAWA, Aug. 2 i-yPf- Ray Atherton, United States ambas sador to Canada, and Mrs. Ather ton will leave here Aug. 6 on a month's tour of western Canada and part of Alaska, it was an nounced today. ' .yy Thumbnail v..- By the Associatod Press : Invasion Front Galloping Yanks halfway across broad base of. Brest, peninsula in bold bid to capture ports of St Nazaire and Brest in Brittany, British troops extend to 17 miles their; push through German center." i : Dlplsmatte F r t Turkey breaks ; diplomatic and economic relations with axis. ; KwssJsji Reds thrust within . eight miles of pre-war border of East Prussia, mass Baltic fleet to cut off water escape of Nazis trap ped in Latvia and Estonia, launch . new, of fensivc .towards Krakow, Poland's second city. 1 - v - ' ' ; , v: . i ' v j . Pacific Americans capture an other airdrome on Guam, mop -up i c i Tir.lan, consolidate in' western ' XUIy rrcw Zealanders Cjhr to within Lve xlzs ci noreace. - j ; German I Defenses Crrimble.