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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 2, 1943)
The OREGON STATESMAN. Salem, Oregon. Thursday Morning. December 2. 1913 ' PAGE FOUR ! ' . : - !! No Favor Sways Us; Fear Shall Awe" From First Statesman. March 23, 1851. " ' . - - " - : " ; " I ' " - J ' - - - ' THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING COMPANY CHARLES A-SPRAGUE. Editor and Publisher Member of the Associated Press f The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper.; Allied War Aim in Pacific ' The declared war aim of the United States, Great Britain and China is manifestly, to "break" the power of the Japanese empires Stripping Japan of its territorial gains since 11895 puts that country back in its home islands, and de-? nies its claim to hegemony in Alia. Yet that: Is the declared sequence to allied victory in the Pacific, so announced following the conference of Roosevelt, Churchill and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek in Egypt.' M The effect of this will be two-fold. It will be plain as a sign-board to the Japanese that defeat means death to their empire.! It will of fer hope to the people of Korea and Manchuria and other occupied lands, that their Japanese overlords will be overthrown. Particularly it will, brace China, which can look ahead to being free of Japan at its throat. This declaration will not shorten the war; it. may lengthen it. But victory under it should destroy for de cades Japan's ability to renew aggression. A light peace for Japan would leave the Japanese with the materials for fresh attack. Briefly here is the history of Japan's expan sion. As a result of its victory in the war with China in 1894-5 Japan acquired Formosa, an island off the coast of China, and Jhe Pesca dores, a group of islands between Formosa and China. The value of this acquisition is apparent from a study of the map. It is well stated by Colquhoun in his "Mastery of the Pacific": The strategic importance of Formosa was, ' however, the real reason of its annexation by Japan, and this is far greater than, considering the lack of good harbors in the island, might appear at first sight, for Japan has the advan tage of safe and spacious harbors in the Pesca dores. Through the Formosa channel is the route for vessels of all classes plying from south and east, from Europe and Australasia, to the north of the Asiatic coast. It is rendered more Important by the fact that the open ocean east of Formosa, during a great part of the year ren dered dangerous by the monsoons, is also sub ject to typhoons. Japan therefore dominates a channel almost as important in its way as that through the Straits of Gibraltar, and with the advantage of safe harbors in the Pesca dores. Moreover she occupies a dominating position as regards a large portion of the Chi nese coast. Japan's next grab of territory was the Darien peninsula and Port Arthur, gained by its victory over Russia in 1904. This was followed by the absorption of Korea in 1910. During the world war Japan took advantage of the preoccupation of other powers with the struggle in Europe, and gained control over 'the Shantung peninsula from Germany. In !1915 Japan presented the infamous demands on China, but under international pressure was forced to relinquish those demands and sur render Shantung to China. However Japan did receive the mandate from the league of nations for control of the Gilbert, the Marshall, the Marianas, the Caroline island groups in the Pacific, formerly German. Though under the mandate these were not to be fortified, Japan proceeded to make them impregnable from at tack, and as the recent experience in the Gil berts proved, almost succeeded. In 1931 Japan began its conquest of the Asiat ic mainland, seizing Manchuria and maki it a Japanese province, Manchukuo, in 1932. Jehol, a Chinese province north of the great wall, was taken in 1933. In 1937 the attack on North China and Shanghai came, which has been followed with the advance along the South China coast. In 1941 French Indo China and Thailand were brought under Japanese influence, and after the Japanese declaration of war on December 7th the banner. of the rising sun was swiftly carried to Singapore, the Dutch East Indies, Burma, and clear to New Guinea and the Solo mons in the southwest Pacific. This is the empire of which the Japanese war lords have been dreaming for decades, and even this does not represent . the limits of their ambition, for they would like to make . the eastern shore of the Pacific Japanese also. For us on this coast the question of Japan's future is of deep concern. Prior to the war this country carried on much commerce with Japan, and the relations between Japan and "the Pa cific coast of the United States were agreeable. - But our alarm grew as the Japanese mission " unfolded itself. Japan's empire must be broken, and its capacity for aggression crushed. But there still will remain the problem of the Jap anese people, fecund, resourceful, ambitious, proud, vengeful. The imposition of the allied will on Japan must be followed by international policing to make it keep the peaces and should bo accompanied by help to the Japanese people in the solution of their problem of ; subsisting 70 millions of people in an area one one-half times that of the state of Oregon. Democracy For Export It took a federal judge in San Francisco to put a pause if not an end to a current fuss about negro employment "in shipyards. The ex clusixe boiler-makers union will not admit ne groes to membership, though the electrical wokes, union will. The b. rn. set iip an "aux iliary fc negroes a Jim Crow; union, the negroes call it, and refuse 1 to" join." Then the unions tell the employers to fire the negroes because they don't have union cards. The em-, ployers did that, to a good many hundred ne groes a$ Marinship company yards, which slowed down the work. Then the judge inter vened and ordered the men to be put back to work.' ". i.: The b. m. union will probably hire-more law yers and appeal to more courts, determined to boss the hiring and continue discrimination againstHhe negroes, even if it stops shipbuild ing. It believes in democracy for export rather, than home consumption. T The liquor commission's purchase of a dis tillery should insure Christmas Jags for Ore ronians. - - f - " i ' -' -. aauau till .- - . ,f T. -- "''T. News The News By PAUL MALLON Another Tax Deadline -y The federal income tax is a puzzle, becom ing more complicated each ' time ; congress re vises it; and when one has the puzzle solved there is no satisfaction in it. For most of us however there will be satisfaction, next March 15, to discover that all' of it or nearly all of it is already paid- ' ' Persons who found "it necessary to file "es timates' on September 15 discovered to their' pleasure, that this was not a particularly diffi cult computation. Now another deadline ap proaches; December 15. On or before that date filings must be made by two classes of income-earners; and since they are somewhat limited classes, it will pay each individual to determine carefully whether he "belongs." Farmers were exempted from the necessity of filing in September and if they took ad vantage of that exemption they, now must file declarations. That presumably will include vir tually all farmers, one may judge ;since questionnaire-filing is not a pleasure in which many persons indulge voluntarily. Farmers then con stitute one class. The other includes those persons who filed estimates in September but now discover they, underestimated their tax, aside from any por tion covered by the withholding tax, by more than 20 per cent; or who did not file in Sep tember because their estimated income then was insufficient to require filing, but now falls into one of the classes which do require filing. Parenthetically, those persons who filed es timates and paid one-half their estimated tax in September, will be billed for the remainder this month and must remit by December 15. The estimates may still be inaccurate within the tolerance of 20 per cent; for March 15 is still, as in the past, the final day of reckoning. They ought to put ration points on the raw meat dish they serve for a wrestling match at the armory. It appears to be commercialized mayhem to sate a bellowing crowd's appetite for gore. With the resumption of operations by the funicular railway that climbs the cliffs of Naples, the residents of the city can sing again "Funiculi, funicula." The truth is, the Nea politans would much rather sing than fight. Why not let them? Behind WASHINGTON, December 1 It is time today the truth were known that the Chinese and the British have been getting along with far less friendliness during this war than the American and Chinese. The feeling has cropped up in several little ways. At the time Madame Chiang Kai-Shek was here. she was invited to go to Lon don, but declined, a fact which was not divulged at the time for fear it might be given its proper diplomatic interpreta tion. Fundamentally, the Chines have blamed Britain for lead ership in instituting the war strategy which concentrated American efforts on Germany. The Chinese always have Paal Man thought they were neglected. In initial war settlement discussions, they have made no secret of their desire to reclaim Hong kong. Churchill gave them the answer publicly in speeches implying he had no intention of giving up the British hold there. Then too, there has been the Indian question, the Chinese being both commercially and racially close to the Indian struggle for independence from Britain. The British financial stake in China always has been very much greater than ours, the amount of their Investment running upwards of $540,000,000 as compared with our stake of $48,138,000 in 1940. Their interest is therefore more than ten times ours. From the beginning, Mr. Roosevelt has attemp ted to act as peacemaker between the two, being rather in the position of a neutral moderator. While at the time of Madame Chiang Kai-Shek's visit, the Chinese expressed dissatisfaction with the extent of our help, the friendly situation was exhibited by the fact that Mr. Roosevelt invited Madame Chiang into his own press conference to let her express her critical views, and she was in vited to make an address to a joint sessions of con gress. The underlying difficulties with our relations with Russia, on the other hand, have been dis cussed more openly. A report which Donald Nelson made to the gov ernment upon his return from Moscow, outlined the economic situation which, of course, is a fun damental corollary of the political and military agreements, and perhaps the most important for the long run. Mr. Nelson is understood to have re ported that Stalin (with whom be had a confer ence of one and one-half hours) envisaged a 20 year development and construction program for Russia for the post-war period. . , For this, large quantities of American manufac tured goods would be needed. He told Nelson he preferred our products-to those of the British, or the Germans, some of which he received in his agreements with the nazis before the war, and much of which his troops have captured on "the fields of battle since. Also he Is supposed to have said Russia would offer no serious competition to the United States in selling consumer goods, but that she could of fer us certain raw materials in which, we are lacking, such as manganese, tungsten, etc. ; How these extremely difficult matters will work out in the final settlement when they get down to details of course, cannot be guessed now. But there Is an exceptionally hopeful and friendly attitude toward Russia by the business element of the new " deal, such as Nelson ably represents, men who do not deal with the political aspects. sir ifi v tsV 3S!V i- Hon. 'Hot Spot' Today's ffiadio Programs KSLM THUKSDAY 13M SU. 1 M News. 7 .-05 Marion County Farm As Home Program. 7:15 Rise 'n' Shine. 7:45 Morning Moods. 00 News. S a Music. 30 Tango Tim. 9:00 Pastor's Calls. 9:15 It's the Truth. 8 JO Music. 9:45 Music 10:00 News. 18:05 A Song and Dance. 10:30 Hation -News. 10:45 Music 11 AO News. 11:05 Swing. 11 30 Hits of Yesteryear. U :00 Oi eanallU-s. 13:15 News. 12 :30 Serenade. 1-00 Lum and Abner. 1:15 Ray Noble's Orchestra. 1 JO Milady's Melodies. 1:45 Spotlight on Rhythm. 2:00 Isle of Paradise. 2:15 US Army. 2:30 Music. 2:45 Broadway Band Wagon. 3 UO KSLM Concert Hour. 4KW LangworUt jString Orchestra 4 News. 4:30 Tea tima Tunes. 5:00 Charles Magnate. 5 15 Voice of the Underground. 5:30 Strings of Melody. 8:00 Tonight's Head tin . C:15 War Commentary. O Even ng Serenada. 6:45 Music 7:00 News la Brief. 7:05 Music 7 JO Keystone Karavaa. 8:O0 War Fronts la Review. 8:10 Music. S JO Mustangs. :45 Tha Marshalls. 9:00 News. 9 :15 Don Lonftin Orchestra. 9 -JO Music. 9:45 Between tha Lines. 10:00 Serenada. 10 JO News KOIN CBS THURSDAY S0 KM. AO Nortftwest Farm Reporter. :15 Breakfast Bulletin s' 20 Texas Rangers. .-45 Koin Ktockr 7:10 Aunt Jemima. 7:15 New. 7 JO News. 7:45 Nelson Prtnsle. :00 Consumer News. :1S VaUaat Lady. 830 Stories America Lovea. 8:45 Aunt Jenny. 9:00 Kata Smith Speaks. 9:15 Bis Sister 9 JO Romance of Helen Trent. 9:45 Our Cal Sunday. 19A0 Life Can Be. Beautiful. 10:15 Ma Perkins. 19 JO Bernadlne rlynn. 10:45 The Goldbergs. 11 AO Young Dr. Malone. 11:19 Joyce Jordan 1130 We Lore and Learn. 11:45 New 12 AO Neighbors. 12:15 Bob Anderson. News. 12 JO WUharo Winter. News. 12:45 Bachelor s Children. 1 AO Home front Matinee. I JO School of the Air. SAO Mary MarUn. 2:15 Newspaper of the Air. 2:45 American News. JA0 News. 3:15 State- Traffic. . 3 JO Songs. 3:45 New a. A AS Stars of Today. 4 JO Easy Aces. 4:45 Tracer of Lost Persona. SAO Galen Drake, ' 5:15 Red's Gang. 5 30 Harry "Tannery. News 5:45 Newt 5 -.55 Bill Henry. AO Major Bowes. L JO Dinah Shore. 7A0 The first Line. 7 JO Here's to 1-omance. SAO I Lore a Mystery. :1 5 Harry James Orchestra " 83 Death Valley Days. 8:55 News. - 9 AO Music 9U5 Music. " 9 JO Mayor of tbe Town. 19 AO Five Star Final. 19:19 Wartime Women. 19 JO Chats About Dogs. 10:4S-Music. II JO Manny Strand Orchestra. 11:45 Air-FLO of the Air. - 11 5 N KEX RN THURSDAY 11M Ke. 8:00 News ' 8.15 National Farm z Home 8:45 Western. Agriculture 7 AO Music V15 News 730 News. 7:45 Pappy Howard. SAO Breakfast Club AO My True Story. 30 Breakfast at Sardl's. 10 AO News. 19 :1 5 Cbmroeni ator. 10 JO Christian Science Program. 10:45 Baby Institute. 11 AO Baukhage Talking. "V 11:15 Tbe Mystery Chef. 11:45 Ladles Be Seated . ' 12 AO Songs, by Morton Downey '? 12:15 News Headline and High- tights 1230 Sergeant Toley and Glenn, v 12:45 News - 1 AO Blue Newsroom Review. - 2 AO What's Doing. Ladies. . - w 230 Music. 2:40 Labor News. 2:45 Gospel Singer. , SAO Grace Elliott. " 3 J5 Kneass With the News S3 Blue Frolics . 4 AO New. - 4:05 studio. 4:15 Letters to Santa Claus. 4 JO Hop Hairigan. 4:45 Sea Hound. ' S:00 Terry and the Pirates. 9:15 Dick Tracy. 5 JO Jack Armstrong. 5:45 Captain Midnight. SAO Schools at War. 830 Spotlight Bands. 35 Sports. 7:00 Swing. 7:15 Listen to Lulu. 7-30 Red Ryder. SAO Roy Porter. S:15 Lum and Abner. S JO The Hellcats. 9 AO Music 9 JO News. 9:45 Art Baker. 10 AO Down Memory's Lane. 11 AO This Moving World. 11 JO War News Roundup. KGW NBC THURSDAY-429 K 4 AO Dawn Patrol. 5:55 Labor News. AO Music From Manhattan. JO News. 6:55 Labor News. 7:00 Journal of Living. 7:15 News Headlines. 7 JO Music. i - 7:43 Sam Hayes. - 8 AO Stars of Today, 8:15 James Abbe. News. 8:30 Robert St. John. 8:45 David Harum. 9 AO The Open Door. 9:15 Clenn Shelley. JO Mirth Ac Madnesa. 10 AO School Program. 10:30 News 10:45- Art Baker's Notebook, 11 AO The Guiding Light. 11 :15 Lonely Women 11 J0 Light at the World. 11:45 Melodies of Home, 12 AO Women of America, 12:1a Ma Perkins. 12 JO Pepper Young's Family 12:45 Right to Happiness J AO Backstage Wilt 1 :15 StelU Dallas. 1 JO Lorenzo Jones. 145 Young Widder Brown S. -00 When A Girl Marries 2-15 Portia races Life. 230 Just Plain Bill. 2.-45 Front Page FarrelL 3 AO Road of Life. 3:15 Vic and Sade 5 JO The Personality Hour. 4 AO Dr. Kate. 4:15 New of the World. 4 JO Music. 4:45 Music 5:15 Music N 5 JO Commentator. 1:45 Louis P. Lochner. AO Music HalL JO Bob Burns. 7 AO Abbott and CosteUo. 7 JO March of Time. SAO Fred Waring In Pleasure Time. 8:15 Night Editor. 8:30 Cof tee Time. 9 AO Aldrich Family. JO Ellery Quean. 10 AO News Flashes. 10:15 Your Home Town News. 1025 Labor News. 10 JO Music. 125 News. - 11 AO Hotel BUtmore Orchestra. 1130 Trio. 1145 News. 12 AO 2 a ro. Swing Shift KALE MBS THURSDAY 113a Ke :45 Dave West. 7 AO News. 7:15 Texas Rangers. 730 Memory Timekeeper AO Haven of Rest 830 News. , 8,-45 Market Melodies. AO Boake Carter. as Woman's Side -of the News. 30 Music 18 AO News Today's Garden By ULLffi Lv MADSEN " Mrs. OJSJ5. asks how long it will be before she can use her -compost pile. Answer: That depends upon how it is made. I the layers of leaves have . been alternated with layers of soil, if sufficient chemicals for that purpose, have been used and if the pile is fork ed over frequently enough, some " hm comDost should be ready to sift out for use by late spring. Mrs. B. G. writes that one of the winds this fall broke a branch from her tulip tree. She wants to know what to do about it. f , Answer: Smooth down the cut, leaving no ragged edges, then paint with either a prepared tree seal or used linseed oil to which some bordeaux has been added. Paint this over thoroughly. It might be well to determine why ' the branch cracked off. Is the 4 tree top-heavy? ' B. B. asks what kind of food 'to give her camel ia. Says It isn't - doing too well. " t Answer: Has she checked the drainage? This is ! important Rotted manure from the i cow bams and bone meal are the preferred foods. v ' , . . . , 10:15 Stars of Today. 10:30 This 3c That, 11:00 Buyer's Parade. 11:15 Marketing. 11 JO Concert 12 AO News. 12:15 Concert. 12:45 On the Farm Front. 1 AO Harrison Woods. 1:15 Music. 1 JO Full Speed Ahead. 2 AO Ray Dady. 2:15 Texas Rangers. 2 JO Yours For a Song. 2:45 Wartime Women. 230 News, 2 AO Philip Keyne-Sordon 3:15 Radio Tour. 3 JO Music 3:45 Bible. 4:00 Fulton Lewis. 4:15 Johnson Family. 430 Rainbow Rendezvous. 445 News 5:00 Invitation to Romance. 5:15 Superman.' 5:30 Movie Parade. 5 :43 Nesbitt Commentary 6:00 Gabriel Heater. 8:15 Gracie Fields. 30 Song. 7 AO Raymond Clapper. 7:15 Fulton Oursler. 7.-30 San Quentin on the Air. SAO Music. 8:15 Homer Rodeheaver. 830 Human Adventure. 9 AO News. 9:15 Rex Miller. 9:45 Fulton Lewis. 19 AO Orchestra 10-15 Bien V en id o Amigos. 10:30 News 10:45 Music. 11 AO Return of Nick Carter. 11JO Music Mixers. 11:45 Humbard Family. ROAC THURSDAY 55 Ke. 19 AO News 18-19 The Homenuuefa Hour. 11 AO School of the Air. 1130 Music 1130 Music 12 AO News. 12:15 Farm Hour. 1A0 Ridln' the Range. 1-19 V. P. Chronicle. 1 :30 Music. 2 AO Garden Hour. 230 Memory Book of Music 3 AO News. '3:15 Music 4 AO Patriotic Education. 4:15 Latin American Neighbor. 4 JO Novatime. 4.-45 Science News. SAO On the Upbeat 830 Story Time. 8:45 "It's Oregon's War.' :15-iNews 8:3 Farm Hour 7 JO University Hour. 8:30 Music 30 News. 9 :43 Evening Meditations. Chiang Gains Prestige, Says Missionary The government of Chiang Kai Shek Is still gaining in prestige and extending its authority in China despite Japanese aggres sion and invasion. Rev. Kenneth Wilson, returned missionary, told Salem Rotary club members at their Wednesday luncheon. Consolidated . government; in China had existed only seven years when Japan launched the current war upon China in 1937, Wilson pointed out;' attacking, at that time because the Japanese war lords realized the task would be more difficult in view of Chiang's success. For his part Chiang, real izing" that it was coming, had ought to delay hostilities . until his government was better pre pared for defense. China faces in addition to the military crisis, an economic cruds due to depreciation of its . own currency, especially on the black market which controls prices; a subsistence crisis marked by death from starvation of thou sands daily; a psychological crisis due to its people's peaceful tem perament, despite which, they are fighting gallantly; and a religious crisis expected to culminate in greater influence for Christianity, the speaker said. - He mentioned embarrassment, as an American, in connection with the scrap Iron which came in the shape of Japanese boobs and the American automobiles and other machines utilized by China's roe. Oiiuerpre$iiCTg-! The War Metvb By K1RKE I SIMPSON Under terms of the American, British, Chinese pact reached at Cairo the ; fate , of Japan as .a world power is "sealed. She is to be cut down ruthlessly; -stripped of all her mainland and island loot; to be quarantined . within the Japanese islands themselves as an international leper. j V That is the plain meaning of the Cairo declaration issued j by. Messrs. Churchill, Roosevelt and Chiang Kai-shek. The f f act j of their meetings in Egypt was per haps the worst kept secret of this war; but what they.: did there, disclosed less than a week ahead of the second anniversary j of Japan's day of infamy at. Pearl Harbor, dooms Japan to a worse fate than the Russian-allied pact of Moscow has decreed for Ger many. ,.-v r 11 verifies the long known fact that in . the eyes of President , Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill as well as President Chiang, Japan is a more crimin al nation than nazi Germany and, to be treated as such. With de feat, she: faces international ex ile, ostracized from the . world family of nations until her peo ple have proven, their moral fit ness for readmission. ' . That stern decree by the big three of the Pacific-Asiatic war theater is given added; signifi cance by the circumstances and' the scene of its drafting. There can be no question that it repre sents Russian official thought as to how a defeated Japan should be; dealt with although the so--viet government stood! . rigidly aloof from the Cairo conference as a neutral in the allied-Japanese phases of the World warj '. . ' Russian endorsement (of , Chi na's objectives in the Pacific was Out-of-State Cars Require Oregon Title .War workers and others who now live and work in Oregon,. but whose automobiles are registered in an adjoining state, must regis ter ("their, cars in Oregon when their present licenses expire. Sec retary of State Bob Farrell de clared Wednesday. He said there were many cases of l residents from Washington, Idaho, Nevada and California who had come to Oregon and had been permitted to operate under their .home state registrations this year under reciprocal agreements with those contiguous "states. However, when these registrations, expire, the law requires that an Oregon registration be obtained. . . j These owners also are required to obtain an Oregon title, trans fering the title from the last state of registration. The fee for the change of title is $1; thus these owners will pay a fee of $6 for their 1944 registration and . title transfer. ' i Forestry Association To Meet in Portland The annual two-day meeting of the ' Western Forestry and Con servation association will open in Portland on December 18, J ores try officials- announced here Wed nesday. First day of the conference will be devoted to the progress and future development of forestry and the second day to matters dealing with fire protection. Gov. Earl. Snell is Included among the speakers. i Home From California AMITY Mrs. J. M. Umphlette has: returned from a visit in San Francisco and Oakland with rela tives and friends. ' . t I I et vw a rsr - www r w 'r-a 1 V. . . . ; 1-' V f i il :,, FROM. LET US HELP YOU TION. 1 tin i ' , i t I i - j - S I - -j-. , Copyright 1943 by the Associated Press at least broadly implied .in tfie inclusion bf China 'as a signatory of the Moscow j four-power pact. The Cairio meetings were" obvi ously staged as a preliminary Jo the foregathering j of Churchill, j Rooseevltj, Stalin and probably Chiang, which already may have occurred. j At that meeting among otjher things, the big fo?r of the United Nations will per sonally approvel the Mote ow blueprint for( a pew world! ordr of enforced peace. Chiang's1 pref- ence in Cairo foreshadowed Sjs participation in that phase' of tlie Russian-ajllied conversations o implement the) Moscow agree ments jwijth paction.;. ; ; The military f decisions : Of -tje allied leaders will be better kept secrets than the preliminaries, but there are two visible aspects of the ckiroj conference and jf the ; subsequent four-power par ley that jthe jwair lords j of Toko cannot fail to weigh. For one, the Caircf declaration is open Jp the assumption i that it; looks no less to Ithe I aporehensioii arid punishment of Japanese ; w a r criminals at the scene and under countries Where were committed the laws their c r jof the; m e s than do tijie Moscow decrees wih relation to the nazis. For anoth er, the close association of the Chinese generalissimo , with Russian-allied miilitlary deliberations at this stage jof jthe struggle hfs its own ominous portent for Tb- Hkn;! ih ,t J - I doed noif indicate any: Ru sian ; purpose Of breaking the non-aggression pact with, Japan. It does, however, serve notice on Tokio thait with ijthei nazt foe reel ing back westward beyond t&e Dnieper (under multiple Russian blows, Moscow no longer drcajs a two-fr4nt attack. Siberian re serves brought tip to bolster tfte defense of Moscow; when the ni- zis j were long ago sian war knxAjing at 'itsigaties disappeared from Rus- jineMrs, back at their d- fensive-ojffensiv east In effept Moscow is. challeng ing Japan by accepting Chinese participation j in any phase f Russian-allied moves to maite common jpause against nazl Ger many. Japan's ally. 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