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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (July 23, 1943)
i w i 1 ii Mini i i -1 i "ft-1 i - V&frL'XU v i i M il ' - I- - t - ..-.-. . - . : .. ... , - . '- j -- -I , - , . - . .. 105I , : mm t- f IT SEEMS TO ME that' when - w' are "really ready to put the squeeze on' Japan's home islands, ' particularly if the . United States -and Great Britain have -by. that4 , f time opened a second front on i the continent of Europe, Russia ' will join as we close In on Japan. . It might be only by -allowing land bases tm Russian territory; more probably it will be in active fight- . Ins: - on the far eastern front. : Russia has not become engaged with Japan for several reasons, . the" least important of Which is its treaty i with Japan. First, Rus- . sia - is fully occupied in Europe and' does not want to have to face a foe on its Pacific frontier. i Second, it is obtaining vast quan- ; titles of war materials and food ; from the United States through ; Vladivostok. War with? Japan would immediately cut this supply . line. Our - country is evidently ' satisfied w i t h the present ar irangement, because it gives Rus- ' sia both fists to use on liruer. : and enables our ' supplies : to - 1 Vladivostok get through, thus far without loss from military action. t : But will "Uncle Joe" get ; into Yk Jananese war after he has - evened accounts with Hitler? Af : I ter all there's this treaty with -. : Jaoan. May he not then say to Uncle Sam and John Bull, "Well 5 tars. I took it on the lam for . it TMn from Hitler: I think 111 sit this one. out, and let you ' slug it out with Japan"? . ' I don't think Uncle Joe will say - that; but rather , that he i. will pitch in, and join; in the cruncher on i Hirohito and Tojo. Why? Because '. Jflhe: doesn't he's completely out - in; the cold when it. comes to . f writing the' peace 'terms , settling ' the trouble in the far easCiRe luctant aal b inay,.be .to take on f another enemy, he can't stand the prospect of China, Great Britain I mod the United States cooking and serving and eating the dinner to : east Asia, and leaving him on the i outside Jookipg In. - . Russia is a great Asiatic power. its outlet on thf Pacific has long - - been -a matter , of deep concern. - Once its interests . tod to a war - with. J?an: w h I C h resulted in r serious loss "to Russia through ceaston of Pirtr Arthur-' Even if K no territorial ambitions In A la now,' i a t least , , (Continued on Editorial Page) srve Notice Price Illl Back Or Else Is Demand WASHINGTONr July TZHMIn , a VirtuaTuiamatums ldera of the ATX; and CIO Thursday served ' Wica- that they- would demand -. the official scalp of . Price Admin . - istsator Prentisa Brawn and- an to -the little steel" wage curb t f eraaula unless food prices are ; rolled hack promptly. - William Green, president of the ... American , Federation - of Lbor; Philip " Murray, haad ot the-Co-; grea-.f Industrial Organi2ationSi mai other anembeeat-e-f thevcoaBT : bine labor war board conferred with President Roosevelt.;, They ;. announced .later: they had submitf : ted. a statement declaring that n . adequate- steps, were being, taken ;. to reduce, prices in- line- with the ; preddent's anuVinflation policy " "If your administrators have de- cided not to carry out m full the program which you proposed and which- congress permits, it will, v of. ceurse, be impossible for or-.-! ganized--labor- to continue in its i- (Turn- to Paga J--Story p j '.' , i-1 i . .. Japs: Complete ISwnway on : By WILLIAM L. WORDEN y fITADQUARTERS ALASKA ; DEFENSE COMMAND; July 22 : American - aerial reconnaia ; sane indicates that the Japanese '- finally have completed,, thus run ' way that has long been under con- struction on oft - bombed ' Kiska island.' ,. ... . . : .: , ,-Jlt Japanese r!?"!? are, brought , I to thvair;f Itli, .;-.tiey will b- the first enemy land craft in the Aleu ,i tiars- ;ince the bombing of Dutch Harbor more than a year-, ago, when ' carrier-based planes were . used. x. .- , - The runway, which - has been . under construction for months, is e approximately 37C0 feet long, big i enough to accommodate American e Lightning or:fouT-engmedbomb- era. -;- y :t,- ;i rjyl -'C: No Japanese planes have"; yet . ' . been reported on the runway, and -of course getting . them there is . now considerably more of a prcb - lem than it would have been te fore the American capture cf Attu . island and the sweeping of J apa nese surface craft from the north ; raciSc and the Bering sea. I However, H is still pcssitle iirirry TiiniD year ; is ULJL ; Raid Takes Round"; , iTrip Flight of V ..' j 2400 Miles V; ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN THE SOUTHWEST. PACIFIC, Friday, July 23-VAllied heavy bombers, again extending the range ' of r their ' operations, ; tave made a ' successful surprise t raid on Sourabaya, the, Japanese main base in the Netherlands East In dies. iiif -.c,?; ? . ' ' It was the; first time bombs had dropped on - this capital of East Java province since the Japanese seized , the former . Dutch naval baseln 1842. . r 'f i ' ' ' The attack involved a round trip flight of nearly 2400 miles i some 400 miles more than the pre-! vkus record, an attack on Macas sar, Celebes, for bombers operat ing in the southwest Pacific. ; i- fXXn-heavy bombers carried out a successful surprise raid on the enemy's main, base in. the Nether lands Eastr Indies-, one thousand miles .from 'Australia, the com munique from General Douglas MacArthur's headquarters said. . Direct " hits with 500-pound bombs' and ' incendiaries were scored on an oil refinery, result ing in five large fires; a dock and nearby . warehouses rand railway Installations were heavily hit with high explosives and incendiaries. ,"Raging fires were -i rvrtfd by the.pombat crews as being- visible! 140- mn. "v-. w- ; 1 The raiders kpparently took the Japanese ..completely by surprise? The city was, brightly lighted: and there was great activity around the, docks when the T liberators roared ; in upon the target area shortly before dawn Thursday. ' Japanese ground batteries quickly got into action, however, and threw up an intensive' but ineffective, anti-aircraft : barrage Their y fire had noticeably slackr ened, -however, by the' time " the t I ; (Turn- to Paga 2 Story A) IcalAirbase " Plane Crashes Of f Tillamook PORTLAND, Ore July 22 -OP) A P-sr-(Akacobra) fighter plane piloted-' by Lt ;Rayfnaiham,. Los A&stles,- piunglNr i&to the.' ocean off- Tillameek, Ore lato- TTtturs dayy the POrtiani' army air base dsclose,Tmu-dayrnigM j. Witnesses at a coast guard, sta tion did- soi see. ihe pilots leave the plane army officials asidV The plan was on- a routine training Cigkt from the Salem, Orev aitny air field. Salvage operations are under' way and a board of officers wilt investigate the cause of the craslu- -The pilot's next of kin was list ed as his. mother, Mrs. Roy M. Basham, Los Angeles. Kiska Island bombers might be flown from Paramushiro, the-J epanese base at the north od 1 Ihe Hurf! islands w hi ib-was raided; recently by Azac rk:aa CIrfrom the Aleu- -Ucrom carriers whtch tfctild f venture a shorL distance Into northern - waters - and retreat " as soon as its planes take" off. ' ; . ' : Use of tht runway, stitt ia iradsH dif2cult,.totffJby- ti ccntiuil American, 'ietm. id r ma Kiska; which still are proceeding- 'daily J when the weather permits. These American raiders in the past sev eral - weeks have been using de layed action bembs along, with regular bombs. -The value of the delayed action missies" is princi pally that they prevent recon structlcn : of the -runway for. a lon sr. period. .The J apanese must ret. only watch f or new raids, but must use extreme care in handling what appear to be duda but prob atly.are not' Completion of the , runway is viewed as further indication that the Japanese have no intention of at-;iJonir2 Kiska without a vi cious, tattle-to the end. ' arbor Ela led Landing page3 S&wJ The 1475-ton US submarine killer with more than a dozen Japanese warships and mer chant vessels to its credit has "failed to return from pa-; trol operations, the nary tersely, announced Thursday. The Redsi7ipe0ut Fortified Belt North of Orel Vital Baie 7ithin -,: Rasa Artillery Range . . " By the Associated ; London; raday, July 23 An Russian ' armies engulfing Orelr defenserhav wipe out S strong lyiforlified belt north of the city in - a - 10-day non-stop offensive that haa cost the Germans more than 30,000 killed and 6000 cap tured, Moscow announced early today. - With Russian units fighting- less than nine miles from Orel on the northeast and! within II milet on the east, a special bulletin said Bolkhov, 35 miles above' the city, had fallen to the onrushing Red Bolkhov already had been by passed by Red army units racing to take Orel from the rear. Thel seizure of the strongpoint, Moscow said, "finished the liquidation of strongly fortified districts oC the enemy north of Orel." .The lall of OreL which already is -within - artillery . range, would endanger thes entire German' line xtendinfl, from Leningrad In the north to the Sea of Azov.. ..r , ' Berlis terme4 .ua struggtoljo the'eity-,the.rtest hattle- of at irition ever fought' J'1 i t v Strikmg front; three; ides-" th Russian, armies sekedrUuige after villagf-yesterday .in. jdvances ' of four to five miWty.said th-special bulletin and the later midnight communique. Successes in the Bel gorod sector and the Donets basin to the south also were reported The Red air force steadily ham mered German troop: and supply concentrations at Orel, Kerachev, and Bryansk to the northwest, and other points in the area;" : More than 2600 Germans were killed and 46 enemy , tanks de stroyed in ' Wednesday's fighting, the Russians said.- Hum Offers "'. Goal Dispute" The United Mine .Workers of America o f f e red' Thursday to settle their, wage differences with thES.CanVcci operators on the basis "of an rrreement providlci for, ani. -hour' -day, a 43-hour week;" and pertal-to-portal , p? y of $1J daily for the next two years. . r, . - A contract embodyinj- h e a e provisions and providing in effect for an increase of about S3 in a miner'a daily nakev home" pay, was ; s I gh e d yesterdc j- by the UMWs district 12 and the Illinois Coal Operators association, to be effective, from April lt ' 1943, to - The contract applies to approxi mately 35.CC0 UMW miners in the Illinois fields. The UMW policy committee decided s today that the pact . would be satisfac tory and acceptable for the v- !on's estimated 43C.CC3 workers La vhe cstion'i otber ccal fields. Sgau rrUoyf Morning. July 'Hero' Submarine 7fitdti t.L6st at- Sea Triton, a 300-foot ocean-coins Tot Mourns For Second host WEST SALEM. Jaly t Three-year-eld Peggy "Ann ' Marstolf la la mornlax. Tcr Bad i Ne, 1 who ' was ' really ,' at UUIe fcUck eecier span! V and -for C!en2 Ne, lr 1" - tn "-r r-rsJeL v ' r;on .htm- 1-: went "tardea heaves) almost I we snobtLS ars In the midst ef her grief ever; lors ef her pet, the little girl received 4 the I black spaniel, a" Cifr frees a friend., and laasaed-' . Utely attached the swaa which had belenred to her first pappy.! Wednesday night Elaeee. Z, ana war ef danger, frisked! m the drivewar wkest a frtoadl backed mmt hie ear. -The was crashed ' nnder -i the wheeL Insanity Plea . Ex-Policeman Plans ; Defense Again t Alurder Qiarge . . DALLAS, July 22-InsanIty wIU be the grounds for defense in the trial of Richard BVLaytoh, his at torney. RoyR,' Hewitt, announced today whenh-entered a plea of innocence to chartes against Lay- toa of commitrlfirrape and Idlliniri Ruth Kildebrand ' by forcing her into w-WUlamett'.rIyri - t Layton . and his : attorney pi peared before Judgej E. MV:. Page in circuit court to hear .trial set for. August 9 when Judge Arlie G. Walker will preside. ; j Z ..White vLayton faces three- In cUctmntsi he is being tried on the attempt 'to commit the 'crime of rape" and while engaged in 'such attempt .-rvhe'did by, this act kill the said Ruth. Hildebrand by forcing her toto the - Willamette river, whereby she was drowned. This Indictment , was made by a special grand Jury . following, .the first two .-indictments-" just "af ter Layton's appreieiasioi and"cLEBLs- sions st HillsLc ro;r- -1 - '-4 . ;4 Evacuated - i - 4. . By jum Associated PrM-- ' The Berlin - radio t ' p Vr 4 e d Thursday night from Home' that th government appeal io the population to leave the Italian capital .. wherever possible had "found a strong echo," with" cIU-f zens leaving net or!y tactions struck in Uor.f:ys K.U tut otier parts of the city as welt. ; . The broadcast, recorded by the Associated Pres, adJeJ: , Papers ? pu lish - dtailed - In structions regarding necessary ad ministrative procedures, such as transfer of food rs lion cards, issuing of special '"IZ -n'J'lcation cards and special rem.. :s lor us- t3 no lor vehicles ts vCl s fuel tlcttts." Puppy Laytdn Gives MlSlS i iv jijj : L: C- v-lj - : , f - r Triton, one of the latest types launched early in -1940 at Press TelemaU LA' Trainmen Vote Strike feSundav. Vr Tleup Looms Unless - 7ajje Bexnsncla Jlet" f iepreserMku .- . .er hood of Ran4a Trainmen Thurs day night 'ordered a strike . on the Pacific s- Eectric. Interurban e o m p a n y effective at 2 , ajn. (PWT) :Sundar, "anless, in the interim period ra satisfactory settlemenf of .- a " long-standing wage dispute is reached. i . The Pacifie Electric strike warning- followed by only few hours a. settlement of a 24-hour- work stoppage called at' 2 a jn. Thurs day by 2,000 employe , of th Los Angeles Rail war- - company, serving; r appvoximataiy 1 1,009,690 commuters - in-this aroaw : , Railway union spokesmen- said aSf hour strike vot by Pacific i (Turn to Pag 2 Story C) LbOT:pajr;Me Favor 4th Term-- i KEW ,YOES,r rAu22.-(HTwe leaderr, efvibe American. ' 1 a be r party's right -wing. Dean Alfange a,nd 4 Alex Rose, saieW Thursday their organization f avrd ia fourth terhv 'for President R velt.- : Alfrange; former-ALP guberna torial; candidate,' is. .chairman of the party's liberal and labor com mittee, and Rose Is New , York r : I.-.-i t..--1 ..i c ..ir. v ".::.f i:: r;-..-ur-r .ar- f. s , ' ajaseex a Lavy af a'eUv r- ', rri j,il3,- -CtUe Liix.-y.""2 I.crih TTLiUr street, turrtJ Lsr -dark eyes to tie cxaera. Tcr- Lars theyll ask her the cieaa Isx f iht tizx mr rlrrs the i:ft lsJ, tit eUlres tl H-Lj ::M -j tare tclll: t d wi'.i wLulif r Irr'y cf t" 'i' eicilliai'.. Ccc!utes . Li. IXlia Cankk, .7AC rttrsllsr here, wts is cLil.-r- -.a cf i'.s beard tf sir tass JuJj:i. C.!:s-t!ca-will Is l::l C3 i uteres anl those jhetsrrar'-s are talea dally fn? i 2 t 4 pjtm. at Z." !i ep's tizlli ;. : ... c:.l ta I .? c , - . a , Prici 5c iL-C-j vJj V J - to join the American fleet, was Portsmouth, NH Associated US U-Boat Had Stirring Record Against Japs WASHINGTON, July 22 -() The ' hard hitting American sub-' marine Triton, credited , with de stroying more than a dozen Japa nese warships and merchant ves sels,' has been , lost .Th navy -re ported tersely Thursday that the undersea raider had "failed to re turn from patrol operations. - ; The Triton's, total, kill includ ed kn enemy destroyer leader, a destroyer and a submarine. These, tocither - with Ight ' merchant ship and several smaller craft were aU' barred in the subVfirsi year of operations. Reports-ear its accomplishments in recent months are rnot currently available here but' undoubtedly swell th totat r Whether the submarine fell vic tim to. some 'mishap or to attack by enemy destroyers which it had so often eluded in the past, was notr "reported and ' probably was knownv ,TO k American subinerslble-' to be-- lost sine' the 4eginnihl of the -Warl The others molud satcs desireyf ed or presumed7 lost' as 'a result 'of combat actions' In th Pacific' and two' lost from : accidents - in "th Attaatie area,- - .V.. r'S- r;; The 1475-t4awTriUtfCwbiCh Join ed the fleet in October 1240, waai under command of 4 Lieutenant Cosnmander George Kenneth Mac Kenzie, Jr, at the time it disap peared, MacKeniie was awarded the navy- cross earlier this year but tlk citation giving details of hie aecomplishments has ot yet arrived- brats'-i. t. - cl, :: The eejrlier -eommajideji Waarl Lieutonaht Osmmaoder C3rlesCt Kirkpatrick :f Cocoa, - KjuV now-f Hi lieutenant', lo Admiral "Ernest Ji Kmg eetnmandesto-chiexof the . fleet. As skipper 'of the Trir ton, Kirkpa trick -became the first submarine officer to b awarded three navy crosses and It was un der , his leadership .that - the" sub- marine destroyed the enemy -cr&xt. with which H is now" pecic&Xiy credited. ' -kt ''-.-C l 1 4 Altogether, in" the war, to date American submarines have . sud cessfully " attacked - 283 Japanese ships, " according to., the navy," Inf. ciucfv.289 Vsunk, t ? probablir sunk and S4 damaged TolfDetemiiiie- umiiia: Sits -,!y-v.::i-:':.."-e-r ? lor-'- j-rcr--c' f-T' th. Pacific north west.' . .. , - -... He said there have been Li dlcni.'ons war manpower c'"dzls are inclined to rule : out Trout- 3ile, Ore, as a site - tecavse i t Li in rc;U-nd critlcil IXcx area. Lcnview and Cart!; Hoci, XTzzlu tlzo ' xzzy te.ccutci "cut for lark cf rr.antower, he said. sV - w Frl. euncct C:51 (T.f athcr.cn Tare 7 Supply ' 7th Aray Reaches lilaroala ; : At Extreme West of Island : ALLIED I1XADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFIUCA, July 22-?j American armored columns, sweeping north and .west with a breakneck speed, were approaching Palermo on Sicily's northern coast through the Ust mountain rahge guarding the island capital Thursday aftcapUttmf the big air base af Castel vetrano and six other. towns.:.-i.'''..ij .r.f.l . ';-! ... . . . . ; ( Withering under the hot breath of lightning war, the Italian armies of northern and western Sicily were falling into a debacle comparable .with that lufferedat the hands' of the British in Libya in 1940 as allied armies swept over considerably more than half of the island." y:''-" . ."(Acting r Secretary of War Patterson In Washington said late reports indicated the American seventh anny had reached th& outskirts of Marsala at the extreme western tip of Sicily.) V ' (The Morocco radio, in a broadcast heard by Reuters, said that axis forces had already fled Mar-1 sala, . indicating r that the , Ameri cans might , already , be entering the western port) i - J . . ; . . In a week the roles of the British Eighth! army , and the American Seventh army had been complete- LONDON, Friday. Jmly 23-4P) Tb" Mreee radio, to a bread . cast recorded by Reaters. re ported . today . that axis farces to Sicily had abaadoned Paler He. and . Trapasd, as well as Marsala, end were withdrawing eastward .toward Messina. . ly reversed, with Gen, Sir Bernard L. Montgomery's forces still right ing a bloody war - of position at the edge of .Catania while .Lieut Gen. George S. Patton, Jr.' Amer ican -speedily horded all. axia re sistance into the northeastern part Of the island around Mt Etna. ' - Sciacca, San Stefano Qulsquina, San CaUrina, Menfi, -CalUbeUot-ta. and Bivona, as. well as Castel vetrano, fell to th Amerisans driv ing loops westward "along the south coast and northward, across the Island .to th . north coast; it was announced at allied headquar ters, .":-: ii Castefvetranb,"one of th blg three ah-bases in Sicily, was cap tured before dawa .yesterdajr by American infantry and-a big. ar mored column; after, three-day march of 60 :mHes '.which placed Gen,- Patton's. fightmg- veteran only-about 20 miles from Marsala at Sicily's western tip 'and less than 30 miles from Trapani on th northwest 'coast". j; The fall of San Caterina to the Americans plunging northward from Caltanissetta placed, the van guard within about 29 miles of th northr coasts and'' that captur of San Stefano Quisquina to th west gave another northward column a .XTum.to Pag3-Story !) . Festival :Here In th absence f Gev(, rarl SnelL . unablr to attend, ' President G.v Herbert Caaitfc or-Willamette -univcrziry wills deliys the, prin- dpal-.sddrese at the United Na tions. festival- Sundays afternoon; Ht' W by Carl p; Gabrtelson, Chairman of the eommifi'ih charf e The'afi fair1 wUi be-lield kr-the sunken gardens of i thp -. state' eapitol frwmd I .'V'V';. ' i -;;t i Sneil' informed ih conunittoi that." an emergency. caSs' Mm. to eernOregois-for th "weekend. rermddadthaf hrwill ''sendf a ubSS . w ui wcuw . j :. ,r- V Planned ,ss a - fiesta' of . dance and song,-th program will' com mence - ati 5 p. ani.it:' I morm y7ASHINGTQN, July 22-'-- American daoths fnnn .battle ac tion iq' th first ycr and a half lof.thls.war irit-n.cnt third ,r'--Vef Tlii rs-. disclosed Thursday in r end xavy departtxent casualty . Lich show that sine Pearl Karbor,Me,"3 men have died in action or from wounds. In th -entire period cf th first world war -which ...was approxurately v the same length' th time this 'war has beta under way 53,C47 deaths were recorded , in action cr from wounds. Eut, that, ratla ctr.r.ct t expect? 1 to continue, Ac tin; Sec retary of War Patterson at a press conference Thursday, declared: "It is almost certain that the C;hting In inaedinte prcrpect is Lkely to be much heavier than w have thus far experienced. With .hard flhtics our ctcualtics will mount. -" - ".. , " . " Of Plane Crasli Kills viarme Hero General Former Track Great Also Dies in Wreck ; WASHINGTON, July- 22.-ffj-The fiery crash of a naval plane near Sitka. Alaska.' haa' rising th lives of Major General Wil- v i . . . nam xv, upsnur, . veteran nero ei the marines, and Captain Charles Paddock, .Olympic track star of the twenties who one was ac claimed, as the "world's fastest human." " - - ' vr ' ' The- navy department reported late Thursday- mat . Upshur and Paddock and four other persons were killed - when - the plane crashed and burned Wednesday. There were no survivors, and th navy said that the cause. of th accident has not yet t -n. deter mined.' V -'v"'': '.p'4' ', The names of the plane'i'lour . t"3il occupatl " were net ' di dofd,. piidlr 2 ' notiiication of next of kin, Th navy, said that th bodies of all passcrc?r ard members7 of th crew had been recovered. Upshur, " commanding general of the "marine for th department of th Pacific and a seasoned cam paigner, who won the congres sional medal of honor for service in Haiti ter 1915, , had been in charge of supplying personnel in marine units, in th Pacifl theater -sis- early last -year, ; Paddock, 42, had Joined th Lxnarine-: corps a -en officer July 10, If 42; and bad been on Gen- erat Upshur's staff sine that time, serving both as an aide and as departmental morale officer at the Pacific department headquar ters. He also was public relation officer for th department until laat lffarch. E-. f WltV mm i".'' . j. ,. . Air- Slatian . rrcr.TL&ND, Ore. July 11 Hl ininsteaill!. fuiiate.. 4 r " SkAAi.JWSA7 W ' S-f li i- iiO J f erred . to tle new - naval air sta tion at Tillamook, Ore., over lines of the Portland Central Elcctrii company under a treemenf completed ThurtJay. -'. ' : 'Assistant , Donne v 111 Admlnis trator XJl J. Gendron said a larr quantity .f critical materials wil) be saved throuh the use cf exI-U ing transmission' lines. The trans fer will b' mad throush thePGH substation near Willsniina. i 7 : 1 u-:. A . . . a. s rseija u vs r'.;ri i gone. Prom this tlm on th war will proceed at a fast? pace ancj we . would "do .well not to under- rat the enem's capabilities, cr underrate th loes. tv.it v. . wil :, incur Ji i:'- V . f .; . i Casualty records of the presm wsr include 3143 men listed -a missing, in action some iaayt dead and 'tome' prisoners, tut tin- til the war's tr.i, their exact f . 4 c may not be told. They inclu 10,257 navy, marine t .1 cca guard -personnel and 21,273 t diers. ' Of the knen-n dsri, 112 navy, marine tnl ccast cuztS r. who died either in tattla cr L wounds and 111 are arrr In the f.'rrt Vvcrll v,zr t cf deaths in ec'Jcn er f.. included 2.C27 r.avy i 1 personnel (cos.it "-:.' not include i Li th. 2 I 3,i:3 rrc- '.crs cf V..t t