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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 17, 1942)
1 pac3 rem Tbm CTATm.irJL Scza Oregon. To-day X lomlas, ITot2st 17. IS 12 n nn Darlan ' Symptomatic of numerous things present and to come is the turnabout of Jean Darlan, ad miral of France and recently a key Vichyman. From the time of the shameful 1940 armistice until quite recently," It was generally accepted that Darlan though doubtless loyal ; to France according to his lights, was fascist-minded and ; a confirmed Anglophobiac Justice requires the concession that so far as this column was concerning, his supposed fascist leaning was an assumption based upon indirect evidence. His dislike for everything English was well authen ticated. As to the moment of Darlan's re-conversion to United Nations fealty, the evidence is in conclusive but one of two things is true. Either Darlan saw the light before he was "caught" in Algiers, or our huge North Africa venture was a better-kept secret even than we ! have as sumed. The first alternative, all things con . sidered, seems more reasonable. For even1 if Darlan had received no warning until our in- ! vading force landed on Algerian soil, one must "imagine that if he had so desired he might easily have fled by air. It is a much better 'guess that he came over to "our side" volun tarily. If that guess is correct, it means beyond doubt Darlan had reached the private conclusion that supporting "our side" was the smartest thing for Darlan. Quite probably it means he figured ' also it was the smartest thing for France. Though we hear things now that seem to refute it, there still is good reason to assume that Petain reached similar conclusions but man aged to act upon them only briefly before the nazis got him. $ Initially, all this is symptomatic of an en-? couraging trend. Men who not long ago were sitting on the fence if not leaning well to the axis side, are now dismounting on "our side" and burning the ladders whereby they might . climb back over. But it also is symptomatic of a problem which is already present in some small degree and will become a bigger prob lem later on. " . Darlan, it seems, is running things in the name of France in North Africa. The practical reason is clearly visible. Darlan possesses a vestige of Vichy authority, given at a time when Petain was free, to act. , With this authority how i ever thin, and with his own recent standing in the "official" regime, Darlan is in position to win over those Vichy-minded Frenchmen in Africa who never would heed or recognize General DeGaulle of the Fighting French. De Gaulle's backers already were on our side; Dar lan may line up the rest. But though what they-may do about it remains to be seen, De Gaulle and his group are irkeii .at the recogni tion given the "convert"; Darlan. That's the problem- and since it was our military com mander who put Darlan in power, it's largely our problem. It is foreseeable that presently if things con tinue to go the way they are going, fellows like Darlan and even fellows like. Laval will come not singly but in droves over to "our side." But the Fighting French will never forgive them, nor will the people in France who would be fighting now if they could. These will be much like deathbed conversions but the judges will be human.' ' -' " The consequences of evil, you see, just can't be brushed aside. France since 1940 if not longer, has been divided. One of the conse ' quences almost certainly will be an erreconcil able division even after the conquerors are driven out. ! Considering France's troubles prior to 1939, her future doesn't look too bright. : And that's going to be our problem too, if we don't watch out. This Darlan business is the sort of thing for which we'd better watch out. Already we're mixing in France's internal af faire on the wrong side, for Darlan et al aren't likely to have any standing at all when de mocracy is restored. Well be responsible for temporarily" thwarting the popular will of France. Putting Darlan in charge in Africa was a dangerous precedent if not an out-and-out boner. Fish Commission Victorious in their latest ballot skirmish with the sportsmen, commercial fishermen neverthe less seem disposed to police their own business so as to minimize the prospect of another such attack. At a recent meeting in Astoria it was . proposed that legislation be introduced at Che next session of the legislature, according broad er powers to the fish commission in the matter of opening and closing commercial fishing sea sons and regulating the use of various types of gear. In the legislature this will be recognized as a replica of the controversy which has heretofore involved the sportsmen and their regulatory body, the, game commission; the issue of legis lation versus bureaucratic regulation. It has long been contended that the game commission . should have the power to change seasons, bag limits and other regulations unhampered by the slower-moving lawmaking process. 'Undoubted ly in either case, the commission is in better, position to regulate intelligently, promptly and - with desirable elasticity. Legislative reluctance to delegate power, and lack of confidence in the political"-commissions which have sometimes been appointed, have stood in the way of such reform, if such it majr be considered. In other words, there are arguments on both sides. A reform which tentatively appears advisa , ble, particularly in view of the recent fish fight, . would be the appointment of some "neutral" members on each of these commissions. The statements of the fish .commission as to the . - probable harmful effect of the proposed coastal streams closure would for example more read ily have been accepted by the public, if the com missioners had not all been so closely associated with the commercial fishing industry. Presence of some members on the game commission who , were not ardent sportsmen would, in our opin ion, likewise ."enhance its reputation for judici-V ous actio nand policy-making. ' 'No Favor Swayt ls. No, rear Shall Aw9 From First Statesman, March 28, 1831 THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING GO. CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, President Member of The Associated Prea The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited In this newspaper. News Behind the News By PAUL MALLON PaoJ Mallon parenuy leaving about it up to Filibuster No matter how noble it may appear in fic tion or on celluloid when invoked in the in terests of justice, a la "Mr. Smith, the fill buster in congress is just what the name im plies; large-scale robbery by force. The victim is majority rule. The legislative filibuster is indefensible in peacetime. In wartime when the time of congress should be devoted to the set tlement of urgent and weighty problems related to the war effort, it is downright criminal. Fortunately the initial strategy of the south ern senators filibustering against the poll tax bill involved calling routine bills so there was no absolute loss of time on Monday but they seem determined to go to any length to pre vent the measure's passage. The bill is not outstandingly important. It will permit citizens who fail to pay poll taxes to vote in general elections on federal offices congressmen and president but it will not per mit them to vote in primary elections. It is a new deal dig at anti-new deal southern con gressmen, dressed up as a race equality measure since it affects principally the negro vote. It involves also an invasion of states' rights. The senate isn't going to improve the ques tionable esteem in which congress is currently held, by wasting most of its remaining time this session haggling over this questionable and non urgent measure. i Distribution by King restores Syndicate. Inc. Bepro duction In whole or to part strictly prohibited.) WASHINGTON, Nov. 16 Some fancy inside ad ministrative clawing attended Mr. Ickes recom mendation to Donald Nelson that fuel and gas rationing consumption be curtailed more sharply in the east. As Fuel Coordinator Ickes knew (but the public did not), the Henderson office of price administration had taken an immovable stand against the Ickes recommenda tion in advance consultations. OPA did not want any further curtailment, and especially not a decrease in gas coupon values to 3 instead of 4 gallons (a 25 per cent cut). There was much inner tilting back and forth between them, before Mr. Ickes told Nelson the east would be short about 80,000 barrels of gasoline a' day and 139,000 barrels of oil ap the decision as to what to io Mr. Nelson. But Mr. Ickes took some steps on the side to assure action. He privately told the major oil companies army and navy requests must be given prior consideration before any consumer business, thereby proposing to leave less gas and fuel for public distribution, despite OPA Official reason for the new curtailment com motion is that the navy and army now want their oil and gas delivered on the eastern seaboard. Up tr the African campaign, they filled their Atlantic needs largely at gulf ports. Also, the transportation situation is showing signs of deterioration. Only a few ocean tankers, so slow as to be of no use to the army and navy, are still in private operation. Railroad tank cars are showing the wear of the terrific pace and repair shops are crowded. But some steps besides cutting coupon values can be taken. A great leakage in unnecessary con sumption Is supposed to exist in "S" books. On December 1, all such commercial .users will be rationed on a basis of mileage used, instead of coupon values. This in itself may make up the shortages Ickes foresees. While the fuel and gas situation is darkening beyond expectations for winter, drastic action against coupon holders is likely to wait. ; That Truman committee report demanding that the unions go to a 48 hour week for war work was written by a union labor man, Senator Kilgore, of West Va, who is considered a mine worker representative. New dealing Senator Jim Mead is also on the committee, which has a strongly pro administration reputation. Not only from this, but from other congressional evidence, it is becoming plain the 40-hour week arrangement is to be changed. Obviously, the gov . eminent cannot try a draft of manpower of take many firm steps to promote war production in that way, with union labor enjoying a 40-hour week, and working on the average 42.5 hours. : This question, however, is primarily a matter of pay. Time and a half or double time is generally paid above 40 hours to union men. The miners, for instance, who until recently have been on the five-day week, are now going to work six, but they will get time and a half for the sixth day. ; This practice opposes every administration pur pose the holding down of income to prevent in flation, price limitations to keep down war and liv ing costs, etc ' The election results have given impetus to the prevailing , congressional impression that the unions have not sacrificed as much in the war effort as other classes of citizens. If the, matter is allowed to drift on without solutio it is likely the congressional taxmakers will ac$ in the next tax bill imposing perhaps- a 3 per cent tax on time and a half or overtime as "excess earnings, or requiring such earnings to be invested in government bonds. - Quietude was the answer to Representative .Maas hot broadcast deploring the inefficiency of our naval war effort in the Pacific, but his views represented what many congressmen, perhaps a majority, really think, and have been saying among theinselves ; ..; ; v," . J;v'; ;" A -i . Democratic: Representative Lyndon Johnson of Texas has privately taken somewhat the same view, so it cannot be considered a political matter. - . No one has taken up these charges, however, fr several reasons. The naval command has been changed since the "sleeping cruiser and other in cidents occurred and naval communiques have been issued more promptly the past few weeks. Also, the question of a unified Pacific command is strictly Mr. Roosevelt's problem alone. He is the only one who could join MacArthur's efforts and the-6olomons island campaign under one head, and apparently he takes the position they are joined through him now - ! jakik ill '''( ' WWM The Payoff XSUt TUKSDAT Ue Ka. ! 5 Rise a Shine. TjOO News in Brief. 7:05 Rise K Shine. 7 JO News 7:45 Your Gospel program. ; tO Bert Hirscfa Novelty Band. :30 Newi Brevities ! ; :35 Singing String. ; 9 MO Pastors Call. 9:15 Music a La Carter. 0:30 Popular Music. S:45 Henry King Orchestra, 10. OO World in Review. 10:05 Jimmy Cash. Tenor. 10 JO Women in the News. 11 :00 Music to Remember. 11 35 Willamette Chapel. 13 Oreanalities. 11:15 News. 12:30 Hillbillv Serenade. M 35 Willamette Valley Opinions. 1255 Interlude. t : 1 :00 Lum 'n Abner. 1 -15 Johnny Long Orchestra, i 1:30 Milady's Melodies j : 1:43 Spotlight on Rhythm. ; 2:00 Isle of Paradise. 2:15 Salem Art Recreation Center. 2:30 Sing Song Time. ! 3:00 Old Opera House. 4:00 Harry Owens Orchestra, 4:15 News ) 430 Tea time Tunes. M 4-45 Melodic Moods, r " i i 5:00 American Folk Singers. : 5:15 Let's Reminisce. 530 Golden Melodies. 6:00 Tonight's Headlines. 6:15 War Commentary. 6 .20 Sunset Trio. 6-45 Popular Music 7:00 News in Brief. 7. -05 Shep Fields Orchestra.! ; 7:30 Willsmette Valley Opinions. 7:50 Alvino Rey & Buddy Cole. SAO War Fronts in Review. j ; :10 Sincerely Yours. 830 You Cant Do Business With HiUer. 8:45 Neil Bondshu'i Orchestra. 9:00 News i 9:15 Oleander's Quartette, 930 Man Your Battle Stations. 9.-45 Carl Ledel and His Alpine Troubadors. 10 .-00 Let's Dance. 10 30 News. 10:45 Claude Thornhlll Orchestra. 114)0 Kid Khayyam. 11 :15 Symphonic Swing. ! 1130 Last Minute News. j ; KOIN CBS TUESDAY t7t Kt 6.-00 Northwest farm Reporter 6:15 Breakfast Bulletin. 630 Texas Rangers. ! S:45 Victory Front. T:00 Koin Klock. 7:15 Mews. 730 News. Dick Joy. I 7 :45 Nelson Pringie News. 8. -00 Consumer News. 8:15 Voices in Song. 8 30 Valiant Lady 8:45 Stories America Loves. : 9:00 Kate Smith Speaks. 9:15 Big Sister. 930 Romance ot Helen Trent 9:45 Our Gal Sunday. 10:00 Life Can Be BeautlniL 10:15 Ma Perkins. 1030 Vie Sade 10:45 The Goldbergs. 114)0 Young Dr. Mai one 11:15 Aunt Jenny ii 3D we ixnre at Lecm. i 11:45 News. 12 4)0 Carnation Bouquet, 12:15 News 1230 Joyce Jordan. 1245 Bachelor's Children. 14)0 Galen Drake. 1:15 Sam Hayes. 130 School of the Ait. 2.-00 News 230 Willam Win tar. 2:45 Ben Bemie - S 4)0 Troubadours. 2:15 News 330 Mary Small. Songs. 3:45 News 44W Firond Mr Burton. 4.15 Wilms Bailey. Songs 430 American Melody Hour. Today's Garden j By LILLJE L MADS EN D.S.S. wants to know how to i lighten her very heavy spll so I that it will be usable ! next spring. Reports that she has a : lot of leaves but doesn't suppose they will do any good by! next spring. v"' itl IcV,,;; J Answer: A number of garden experts are recommending scat ; tering leaves over the soil ! and spading them , in, allowing j them to compost ; there during' the . winter. The ground should not ; be raked smooth in such a place I but left "in the roughs -The soil and rain will help compost the ' leaves during the winter months. 1 Anyone with heavy soil should . save their leaves and grass clip pings each year, let them : com post and then use the material. . Mrs. FAM. asks how to root I fuchias. ,v - KS...;' M-M.l--j Answer: They root readily In sand if kept moist Leafmold or peat moss will also make j them : root readily and some growers root them in water. ' The sups should be mature but not woody. Usually the branch which has . just given flower will root as - rapidly as any, - - ; m - , I It - v scaeeeles by the respective usee noted a Any varhv. ce changes made by the eat notice to tbts aewspe All radio stations may the air at any time ta th of natloasJ defense. 5. -00 Organist. .5:15 Gaslight Harmonies. 530 Harry Flannery. 5:45 News. 535 Cecil Brown. 64)0 Burns and Allen. 630 Suspense. 730 Leon F. Drews. Organ. - 7:45 Frailer Hunt. 84)0 Amoa 'a Anny. 8:15 Harry James. 5:45 Lights Out 94)0 Al Jolson. 9:25 News 9:30 Delores and Her Orchestra 10:00 Five Star Final , 10:15 Wartime Women. 1030 Air-Flo. 1030 World Today. 10:45 Spotlight on Victory. 1 1 :00 Less Kite Orchestra. 1130 Manny Strand Orchestra... 1135 News. U4W-84NJ a m. .Juste & News. - '"- . XX NBC TUESDAY 1196 ' S 4)0 Moments ot Melody, i r:f - 8:15 National Farm and Home. ' 6:45 Western Agriculture. 74)0 Freedom on the LanL 7:13 Organ Concert 730 Hank Lawson's Knights 7 :45 Springtime 84)0 Breakfast Club 8:45 Keep Fit Club. 9 4)0 Children in War Time. '9:15 Clark Dennis. - 930 Breakfast at Sardi's. 10 .00 Baukhagc Talking. 10:15 Little Jack Little. 1030 Benny Walker s Varieties. 11 :00 Wartime Periscope. 11:15 Geographical Travelogue. 1130 Stars of Todsy , 11:45 Keep Fit Club. 124)0 News. 12:15--Livestock Reoorter. 1230 Golden Gate Quartet. 12:30 Market Reports. 12:35 Novelettes. 12:45 News. 14)0 Club Matinee. 135 News 24)0 The Quiet Hour. . 230 Singing Strings. ,2:45 This Is My Song 235 Labor News. 34)0 Stars of Today. 3:15 Kneass With the News, 1:30 Gospel Singer. 3:45 Pages to Melody 44)0 Korn Kobblers. 4-15 Fitzgerald and Four Keys. 430 Texas Jim Robertson 4:45 News. 84)0 Don Winslow. 5:15 Sea Hound. 830 Jack Armstrong. 5:43 Captain Midnight. 64)0 Hop Harrigan. 6:15 Homicide 0Kane. 6-30 Spotlight Bands. 835 Grade Fields. 74)0 Raymond Gram Swing. 7:15 Melody Makers 730 Red Ryder 84)0 Earl Godwin. News. 8:15 Lum and Abner. 830 Information Please. ! 94)0 Duffy's Tavern. 930 News Headlines and Highlights 9:45 Down Memory Lane. 10:15 Mary Bullock. Pianist. 1030 This Nation at. War 114)0 This Moving World. 11:15 Organ Concert. 1130 War News Roundup SOW-Taaeaay ze be. 44)0 Dawn Patrol S .-00 Everything Goes. 630 Sheppard's Serenade. 74)0 News 7:15 Mue of Vienna. 7:45 Sara Hayee 84)0 Stars of Today. 8:15 James Abbe. News. 8:30 Symphonic Swing. 8:45 David Harum. ' 94)0 The CNteis. ; ' 9:15 Words and Music 930 Mary Lee Taylor. t 9.-45 News. : 10:00 Air Breaks. -. 10:15 Tapestry Musical. ' 103O Homekeeper calendar. .10:45 Dr Kate 11 4)0 Light of th World. 11 J 5 Lonely Women. .1130 Gutdin Urt 11 -45 -Hymns of ail Churches. 124W Story of Mary Marlen. 12:15 Ma a per . 1230 Pepper Young's ramlly. U:45 Kight to uapptness. 1 4)0 Backstage Wile. 1:15 Stella Dallas 130 Lorense Jonea. IMS Young Wldder 24)0 When a Girt MarrUe. 2:15 Portia Faces life. , 230 Just Plain Bin. 2:45 Front Page Farrett. 34)0 Road of Life. , 3:15 Vie At Sade. 3 30 Against the Storm. 3.-45 Judy and Jane. . 44)0 News 4:15 The Personality Hour. ' 0 4:45 H. V. Kattenborav , 84)0 Stars of Today. 5:15 Little Concert. . ' 535 Navy Chat. - 330 Horace Heidt Treasure Chest. . , 84)0 Battle of the Sexes 830 Fibber McGee and Molly. 74X) Bob Hope. J30 Red Skelton. ' 84)0 Fred Wanng tn Pleasure Tlma 8:15 Moylan Sisters. a , 8 '30 Johnny Presenta. 1 4)0 Adventures of Thin afan. 30 Quix of Two Otiea IS MO News ftashea. 19:15 Labor News. " 1030 Moonlight Sonata. 105 St. Francis Hotel Orchestra., 1835 News. 114)0 Home Town News.. 11:15 Biltmore Hotel Orchestra. 1130 News j - . 124)0-2:00 a BU Swing Shirt. KALE HH TPXbPAT 1338 Ka. 6:45 Memory Timekeeper 7.-S0 News: i 7 JS Memory I Timekeeper. 84)0 Haven of Beats 830 News. ! S -. 8:45 Old Songs. 94)0 Boake Carter. 9:15 Woman's Side of the News. , 930 This and That. 104)0 News, i I 10:15 Frank Victor's Orchestra 1030 News, i . 1035 Strictly Personal. 1045 Buyers Parade. 114)0 Cedrc roster. News. 11:15 TBA :i t 1130 Concert Gems. 115 Luncheon Concert. 1230 News. r 12:45 Shady Valley Folks 14)0 Walter Compton. 1 :15 Sweet j and Sentimental. 130 TBA ! ! - 2:00 Sheila Carter. 2:15Don Lee Newsreel Theatre. 3 rOO Phillip Key us - Gordon. 3 US Hello .Again. (Continued on Page 10)' lj r. ' . By R. J. HENDRICKS Some history; of 11-17-42 The Statesman that goes back to i days of early Oregon Country times: For that issue of The Statesman- of Sunday, April 30, 1893, three lady printers who had been employed in setting type on the Daily becjame linotype operators, without any but practice stunts two of three days before before that Saturday, for composition, for ' daily morning newspapers' generally is done the day and the evening before, mostly lasting until a short time al ter midnight. The two; Mergen thaler lino type machines that had just been bought and shipped from Brook lyn, New j York, had by that Sat urday been i put together all ! ready to j work, which, they did from that I Saturday - Sunday steadily for many years.. They, are no doubt jgoinjg yet, conveni ent for some I kind of a printing office with need for few changes in "faces? pf ! type, like a book printing establishment. " - . i Those three first linotype op erators forking in one office, west of (the i Rocky mountains were Miss! Carrie Haas, Miss Anna Plamondon and Miss Nora . Huyck, all living yet and in good health. Miss Huyck is in Salem, and never married and in this fact lies $ mistake of some good . man in need of an efficient wife. Anna Plamondon was married to her boss and foreman of the Statesman office, and they have prospered and have had some fine children! one of them a school teacher and at the same time a fine! lady. ' Miss Haas was married twice. and has a fine boy. Some read ers know; hexj father was Henry Haas, the leading pioneer early day music master of this valley. When great men came to Salem and were! entertained by a band, it was always the band of Mr. Haas. i i. . - , , 1 I -V . This ccJumnist has written be fore of the idea of the old time printer that nothing could ever be invented that would interfere with thejtrsde of a printer be cause because no one could ever invent a machine that could think. Why, of course not A machine' might be invented that would set type,- but that would not interfere much, if any. Bow could: a machine be made that would think, and so get the lines Into the columns, properly spaced! . j ; s " Finally, some one did Invent a type setting machine. Or did not two or more! inventors turn out typesetting machines? But those first marhtnes could not think. They could not space the type. It had to be done by hand. They were not, worth thtir rpace, fee- By CLARENCE BUDINGTON - SYNOPSES 1 Dsrnley Carfax, mt 11, discovered Viet eh wes more thmm Just coed toos-lHf end that beauty aaicbt be come a neeful commodity eventually tast as musical. pe4ntt, Utarery talents might Drove. Sbe lived a the little town ec Colby with Grandpa Carfax. owner of a am wmflL highly cUlsen, ana a phuoeopner t parts. Be had told her that "It's dangerous fur a flrl to look like you 4o. What might happen her, he wowld not predict, but -I got to see you through ft," he saM. Nearinf her twentieth birthday. Daraley met her first artist. Peter Orrtckv noted for his ma ratine covers. He was visiting re la tires to Colby. They soon became aood friends and he persuaded her ' to pose for him. rearmc gossip, she was (reluctant to do eo; but finally aha consented and for three days, the artist made a colorful study of her in a red bathing suit. Orrick re turned to New York, sent DarnJey her first model's fee and four months later her aUurinc picture appeared en the cover of Metropolis: Magazine. It caused a special sensation in CoU ' by where she was denounced from a -pulpit. Greatly upset, she has fust asked her grandfather, "Are you throwing me out"; j Is i I Chapter Five -1 . To be sure, said ' Grandpa Carfax, like I'd throw! ye out of a tMirnln' bulldln. ! Go V Pack. "I I can't leave you I to fact this, Darnley protested. "Better be -sorry; fur i them I aim to face,' he said. "Go n" She went to her room and fill ed her trunk and a ' suitcase. Then, walking as if in a dreadful . ' dreanv she went down again to fiie old man. He hed uttered no word of sympathy, made no ef fort at consolation. He might, even, be on the side ! of the preacher after alL , H "Takes money to git started In New York, he said as she en tered. "Here's some to travel. Go to the Woolsack Hotel. IH mail ye an ample check tomorrow. Thank you. Grandpa, she aid. ' , : : Suddenly he bent over her. She was conscious that the thing he was doing was hard to do, and he' did not do it well. For. the first time in her life that she could remember her grand father kissed her. "Whenever trouble busts loose," X he -said gratingly, "jest bear in mind it's you and me agin the world." - The old man drove her to an adjoining town where a train for New York could be had. He put her on the train. "Headstrong, like your pa," he saidJ "Don't -waste no common sense till ye come to an emergency. "Good-bye, Grandpa' and thank you." j "Shucks!" grumbled Grandpa Carfax. e e t Darnley primped in the ladies room of the Pullman. For she ' t ' . t ttt cause they could not think, and space the type set on them. Neither could they throw the type back into the cases the type cases. . i i One of that kind of typesetting machines came to Portland, while this writer was working in the newspaper office there of the old Daily Standard of Tony Noltner. - . " L ;. -' ' But three persons, were re quired to keep that typesetting machine going and in order. One man could assemble the type with the machine. A second had to space the type. A third person was required to distribute the type: to get it back; into the ma chine in shape ' to be "set" by the machine into shape .for the: . spacer. , ' 1 j So no one could afford to buy and keep up that kind of a type setting machine. In the first place, that kind would cost as much as a linotype first cost. -Next, there would be no saving over the linotype. There could be no sort of sense in i buying .and operating a typesetting ma chine that only use the types. . ! ' . .You can buy as cheaply a li notype machine that is three ma chines in one, that sets the ma trix or mold for .the type, that molds the line into a line ot type: that distributes the matrices, and puts the matrices back where they belong, for further use. That's it Three machines in one, all operated by one man, or woman. A woman as good as a man, the machine requiring less strength than a typewriter. The two first typesetting ma chines of the Mergan thaler pa tent that came west of the Rocky r Stevens & Son DIAMONDS You can be assured of -perfect diamonds at Ste vens; one the willbt " proud to wear. : r Stevens & Son Jewelers -' ZZO Court St. KELLAND meant to make her first entrance into New York looking her best She worked on her hair, saw that Iter make-up of which she needed to use very little was efficiently put on. When she wag through there was little of the rural or bucolic In her appear ance, and the gentlemen in the car, as they waited for the train to draw into the station, eyed her with marked admiration. - Darnley was one of the last to leave the train. She followed her : porter for what seemed an inter minable distance along the con crete platform. As she walked along she saw some sort of ac tivity beside the most modern of ' ; trains. There was a group of men bustling about lights on iron standards; there were a couple of cameras but. most exciting of all to Darnley, there was a girL She was a beautiful girl, very exact as to coiffure, with lipstick appled as if it had 'been done with precision Instruments. . She stood by the entrance to the j car In an indifferent; bored pose . and seemed quite unaware that' activity surrounded her. . What with the photographers" and their paraphernalia, Darnley understood the situation. Here ! was one of those commercial picture-takers Peter Orrick had told her about, and the girl was t a modeL An actual model in the flesh! :. ' " :. "Wait a minute," Darnley said to her porter, 11 want to watch." . She stood and studied the th er girL One . of the men and patently in charge of them was a tall person in a dilapidated hat that he wore at a careless an- ; gje and trousers that might have been pressed with advantage to themselves. He talked a great deal, as if he liked to hear his i own .voice. Si-: : 1 "Now, Marie," he said, "it you can discontinue your week-end with the polo set I wish you would take some kind of pose J over by the door there." Marie moved languidly to the door and stood indifferently. "What," asked the young man, "does a member of the upper . classes do just as she enters a streamliner?"; y "You're taking this picture," said Marie shortly. i , "But not very rapidly." One of ''the cameramen inter jected, "Why not have her just stepping aboard with that little weekend bag in hec hand, and turning as . if she were going to say goodbye to someone?" ' (To be continued) mountains and set the type for the Daily on Saturday, April 30, and that night of 1893, and -that evening running into the night unto, the paper was ready for the press Sunday morning, were of the "straight eight" pattern. In other words, they could set only "eight-point" type lines, - counting 12 points to the pica, 6 picas to the Inch in measuring. The 13 point line would be the pica. All' printers - understand; ; many not printers. k One man does the work of three old time printers: one man or boy or woman or girL And a good machine printer is more than three times as efficient as the old hand printer.! -v ,..-;. .. Especially is this true since there are, many new inventions in linotype machines, enabling t the setting by one person of many "faces" and sizes of type. The Statesman newspaper was also the first newspaper west oi the Rockies to put in an engraA , ing plant That was while George H. Saubert was still on the pa per; Mr. Chatten did his first work In Oregon after coming to Salem on The Statesman, com- , ing from California. He" became one of the leaders in that line in Portland, or on this coast (Continued tomorrow.) PUT TEM IN JAIL There is too much breaking of speed laws in Oregon, espe cially in the Salem district If there is no other way,, put vio lators in Jail; if that isn't enough, there -is the penitentiary, half full of men 500 per cent better than the average reckless speed fiend. . .: i 4 Exquisite diamonds and wedding rings. Modern designs in matching sets. 037.50 Terms l b h t I n 1 :o f i r c