The Oregon statesman., June 13, 1941, Page 2, Image 2

FDR Selects
New Justices :
Stone Will Succeed
. Hughes ; Jackson, '
: . Byrnes Nominated
(Continued from Page 1)
then will be Stone, appointed
Originally by President Coolidge,
and Associate Justice Owen J.
Roberts, who wu named by Pres-
ident Hoover. Roberta has voted
aometimea one way and some
times the other on questions In
volving the constitutionality of
new deal legislation. :
; Consequently, for many years
to mom, It is expected to be a
eomrt almost aaanlmeosly dis
posed to apply the aew deal
theory ef eonstltatlonal Inter
pretation, ' From this point or
' view, the court's personnel will
be vastly ' different from that
which prevailed la 1935 and
1936 when the Eoosevelt social
- and economic legislation came
bp for review. ,
The strict constructionists led
by Associate Justices McReynolds,
Van Devanter. Sutherland and
Butler, and frequently augmented
by Chief Justice Hughes or Asso
ciate Justice Roberts, or both,
were in command.
One new deal enactment after
. another was tossed aside as un
f constitutional. Soon after the 1936
election. President Roosevelt pro-
t posed his bill to add one new jus
1 tice to the court for each justice
j past 70 who did not retire. A
; monumental eontrove rsy fol
; lowed." The president lost in con
' gress, but won W a new attitude
! which , the court adopted in the
i middle of the controversy.
. And his view of the court's
j function finally prevailed as re
I tirementa and death finally ea
j, abled hint to appoint men of his
! own cast of mind to the high
. j . bench Associate Justices Black,
1 Reed, Frankf arter, D o a g 1 a s ,
Murphy, and finally Jackson
i and Byrnes. '
j Throughout th bitter conflict.
Stone, now. to become chief jus
tice, voted frequently that the new
i deal laws were constitutional.
j From his. friends, however, came1
: word that he, a" republican, did
j not believe necessarily in the wis
i dora of the laws -involved.-
When the court Invalidated the
' agricultural adjustment . act, he
! aaid , that "while' unconstitutional
' exercise of power by the execu
i tive and legislative branches of
the government Is subject to ju
dicial restraints, the only check
; upon out own exercise of power
is our own sense of self-restraint"
1 The way was opened for Thurs
j iday's appointments by the recent
I retirement. of Chief Justice Hughes
!v and 'the retirement last February
i of Associate Justice McReynolds.
;?The president first of all named
' Stone to - the Hughes . vacancy.
J Then, he appointed Jackson to the
; chair technically vacated by Stone
i and Byrnes to fill McReynolds'
'; place. ;": V i
Nazis' Doom
(Continued from Page 1)
' after the peace for "economic and
social security."
" ' Their resolution to this effect.
along with Churchill's keynote
speech, was i regarded as a , new
; statement of allied war aims and
0?Z
Plede
v.. '' '
1 ' I- ,
i. . .a oy- t o. i
7 . -JL
as giving the lie to rumors tof a
negotiated peace.
I
They gathered, as Churchill
put It, not alone to express
their mutual resolve, but to
"cheer the hopes of free men
and free peoples throughout the
world to promise that the
sword draws In the allied cause
would never fall "till life Is
gone or victory Is won."
Reading off a long catalogue of
nazi "horrors1 and crimes," he told
his strange, mixed audiences ; .
"It is upon this foundation that
Hitler with I his ; tattered lackey
Mussolini at his' tail and Admiral I
Darlan (the Vichy vice-premier) I
frisking by his side pretends to I
build out of I hatred, . appetite and j
racial assertion a new order for t
Europe.
"Never did so mocking a fan
tasy obsess, the mind of mortal
man. Wo cannot - tell what the
course of this fell war will be as
it . spreads remorselessly through
ever wider regions; v-.
"(Bat) It will not be by Ger
man hands that - the straetare
of Europe will be rebuilt or
vaioa of the European family
achieved. In every country Into
which the German armies and
nasi police have broken there
has sprung from the soil a
hatred of the German name and
contempt for the nasi creed
which the passage of hundreds
of years will not efface from
human memory.
We cannot yet see how
deliverance wilL come or when it
will -come, but nothing is more
certain than that every trace of
liiuers footsteps, every stain of
his
nia iniariayi mrrnninv nnoaro
, s - I
will be sponged and purged and,
if need be, blasted from the sur
face of the earth!"
if
Germans Raise
Russ Demands
(Continued from Page 1)
purpose of the allied Invasion,
but stated that once overrun
many of the defenders had "ex
pressed sympathy" for the al
1!n1 aaiaeiA
and at Damascus, had a different
etsi-ur That fnfAtma4nM VMiti I
rirrv,xr:
iwkswd, naa h, ciJLCvi uwk i
we rrencn Deiore uamascus ac-
. r "a r"u U1 I
had been brought to a halt south
of Sidon in. spite of the support
ing fire of British warships.
This bombardment from the
sea was by all accounts violent
and continuous " and the French,
hugging the barren slopes facing
the Mediterranean, clearly were
suffering heavy casualties.
The Germans still appeared to
be offering i Vichy no help other
than that imolied in aerial at-
tlr TsarwrtaH An TTalfa inl Taal 1
" - ' 1
Aviv (n PaV.tin anrl th PriU.K
-a
naval base in Alexandria, and
Adolf Hitler's activities during
the day indicated clearly that heJsistent reports that Hitler is
had other matters In mind.
He talked for hours in Man
ich, la much secrecy, with Pre
mier General Ion Antonesea af
Romania, which has long been
filled with nasi troops. At the
same time,1 King Boris af Bal-
garla, also a nasi troop camp
ing groand, talked with Masso-
,llnl in Rome for a couple of
hours.
All this whispering suggested
that it Was perhaps Russia that
was being i discussed R u s s i a ,
whose frontiers meet those of
Rumania as well as Germany.
This supposition raised interest -
gggsmammagflgafB.
- I i
P v
Vv.' -;
Tha STATESMAN
Strike Called
Senate Approves f lilt I
Tnliinrr Ovpr Plants
Murray Protests '
(Continued from Page 1)
to the strikers, contended that the
"responsibility for this controver-
sy does not rest" with the union.
It b 1 a m e d continuance of the
strike on failure of one of the
shipyards, the Bethlehem Ship-
building corporation, to sign a
master contract negotiated for the I
entire west coast
The mediation board, inter
vened in the Curtiss Wright dis
pute immediately afters Secre
tary of Labor Perkins officially
advised It af the prospective
strike. It asked for continued
production and arranged to be
gin hearings la Washington
Monday on the anion's demand
for -tea cents Increase in the
present wage scale which pro
vides for a minimum of fit cents
an hoar aad an average af 7S
cents. In calling off the strike,
the anion agreed to extend the
existing contract an til Juno 1.
xHimg convacs anui jus o.
About 1000 are employed Jn the
two plants which produce steel I
propellers for the army. .
The senate's overwhelming vote
for the 'plant seizure legislation
was given despite a denunciation
of the principle involved by Philip
w z j a. m a a i
fiuiwy, yresiueiii 01 we v,iu. I
in a stttemem, Murray said use
of the armed forces in industrial
aisputos -can only serve to create
a siaws on eniorcea lapor on uus
nauon. ' .
no mm oojectea so ue pou-
oy oc cancelling, us -evens ac
strikes, . deferments from mili
tary training granted defense
workers because af their em
ployment In essential industries.
Thla was, Murray aald. "a fla
grant abase of the eonseriptkm
law aad an open breach of faith
with labor,
On the whole, the labor situa
tion was the brightest in some
fense officials concerned chiefly
kp paction at a
maximum.
"i-? ,.Ai,ummu
resumed work
mm Kn nnn nnn
11- m
tung UVer
(lava tlnnmn CXn .triV.r.
,
.u .uxpica ?T
fense mediation board.
This provided for
iSSTl:
crease of one cent an
ln. 4U. 4. i
Z " Z. 1 V
7 Cu ZZL "
" l
"' w
vyyy ," "lc
l a Al Sf AAA a
I MOUW 9WV WOTKerS W.I n I
ing speculations, in view of per
marching his Balkan divisions
menacingly about almost in sight
oi tne Russians with the intention
Offbyao
of scaring Stalin into giving him LJerrold Owen and Irl McSher
a great measure of control in the ry of Salem spoke on the state
wheat Ukraine and in the soviet and county defense councils. Re-
oil fields. .
Thursday . night - an Associated
Press dispatch from Helsinki,
Finland, stated that Informed
persons there understood that
I Germany had enlarged far-reach-
ling demands on Russia." "
I The dispatch was being relayed
through Germany via telephone,
I and at that point the connection
1 was cut ;
.- ; 1;X.:V,:
CIIOPPETJS', GUH52. Salem.
back, to their jobs m the Bohn
Aluminum and Brass corporation
and the Detroit Steel Products
compamy, both of Detroit
Boha employs 400$ aad has
defease contracts aggregating
k a una ..- .
refer to the mediation board a
demand of the CIO United Am-
tomobile workers for tea cents
Increase in andlsclosed wage
scales. The CIO-UAW also was
Involved la the steel company,
strike. In this ease asking anion
recognition. It was agreed that
work should be resumed pend
ing a collective bargaining elee-
tloa among the 1900 employes.
The North American Aviation
plant' at Inglewood, Calif.; which
was taken over by troops on Mon-
day, was declared to be operating
; with normal shifts.
SAN DIEGO, Calif- June 12-
iS
Z"CJvrr.; ;.7" I,.;
uu vutcu iiuu'
"""f v wu. mui 4B
Consolidated Aircr Corp, by a
nine to one. margin. The acUon
wi
i suu,uuu,uuu in aexense orders.
i
SEATTLE, June i2jrVJamM i
in petrillo. fiery president of the
im,rinn vmtinn
Tn., a . v. j. I
LItH. 4.w- ! I
sterV and admonished toe
ATL musicians that If they have
reason to believe a nirket l.w li
Uot legitimate they mr walklIivorf. we picke5 up by the
i
through it to their iobs.
His aharoest tirade was ainst
the renorted demand f th.
Theatrical Teamsters, also affill
a ted with" the American redera-
tlm a( tw. thit thn w
flowed to carrv band Instruments
into theatres at $10 a day or $20-4
night
? BELLING HAM, . June 12-MV
The nine-day strike of culinary
and . beverage workers at .five
large combination restaurant-tav
erns was settled Thursday night
with the ooerators agreelne to a
So wage scale for bartenders and
waitresses.
I ,
CVATTIV T,.n. DJULlo.
other .local of the International
Woodworker of America " fCTO
I .
I ' j
I rfAfittnt mtanA f TWA 1m1m,
I .......
I "gainst a nauonai meaiauon
iird -back-to-work formula,
Legion Council
I n - i
raSt JLeaUer8
a . . , r .
AttenttMeet
Tiv of i Whl naat nrealdeabi
were In attendance Thursday
nhrht at the June meetine- of the
Marion county American Legion
council, in Salem. Joe Marcroft
council president presented a Le-'
I gion banner from Aurora to the
Salem post for its new home,
j where the session was held.
I ports were given from posts at
1 Aurora, Salem, Silverton, Mt An-
I gel, Woodburn and Stayton.
I j Past presidents present were
Harry Humphreys of Stayton.
Charles Johnson of Salem, Sim
iEUel of Stayton, Fred Prosser of
I Mt Angel and Irl McSherry of
Salem.
I Next meeting will bo at Aurora
1 the third Thursday in August
BETTY GRAELI
J starring in
20th Century-Fox's hit
AWAMI"
- In Technicolor.
terfielcJ.
in tho clean whito pack with tho
COOLER, tMlDm, DETTE2 TASTU
- fired by cmokcrs ovcryvhcro
Just as you know you'll always find it cooler
at the beaches smokers know they can always
count on Chesterfield for a Cooler smoke that's
refireskinzl) Milder and far BetterTastin.
' l Everybody who smokes Chesterfields likes their
right combination of the hat tobaccos that grcsf
in our own Southland and that we bring from
far-off Turtej t and Greece. T1IEY SATISFY. -
Oregon, Friday .l-lcuae,
Survivors Tell
Dramatic Tale
Tornefloed US Vessel
j
Lrew Ajox to rate
in Open lifeboats
(Continued from Page 1)
LinUJeum had reported ear
lier that the 5.0SS ton cargo ship
was "undoubtedly sank by a
German submarine," and that
the "commander of the submar
ine was ' tally aware that the
Teasel was American." His re
ports laid the basis for forceful
diplomatic action, or possibly
much stronger measures against
Germany.
it uraa indicated that American
action in the case would be based
Br.V steamer.
inauonax
e submarine wanare. xnis pro !
vides amona otner ininzs mat a i
e war shall not sink a mer-
-hunt vessel without niacin the I
ii aupuiaieu, mat nie ooais
'Should not be considered a place
I of safety unless land was near, J
5 "(r YStCfrL vlL.1 1
"
P"11 OI L : . ' -
The sinking of the Robin Moore
occurred on May 21 In the south
AtlanUc about midway between
'A'JJ -
east coast of BrMl1- The' 11 sur-
mpbtiiibti arraaaiTTiaav a larrarm nam iitmA
Brazilian steamer Osorio on June
8.
Summarising the testimony el
the survivors, , Linthicum said
there was ao doabt . la their
minds that "the commander and
the aubmaiine were German,
although the latter had no vis
ible markings ether than the
name Lorricko ar Lorrickks and
a figare described as a laugh
the
ing cow, both painted
conning tower." .
The commander, TJnthlcam
reported, "spoke to the men in
poor English."
Linthicum . reported that
j suomarine oraerea
the Robin
s m r.rMwirh tim.
21, to stop and send a boat with
the ahip's papers. .
The chief officer, with other
seamen, set out in a lifeboat with-
J Aiit h rtanr tnr th mfmiartn
l - -
, ........ ubu. .na,
A.Vn 4K. m 4K-. .VI.
I ... . . rw
tne submarine commander was
told "American Hobin Moor, New
York to Capetown." The first mate
was ordered into the U-boat and
about 10 minutes later reappeared.
At this .time, the American con
sul reported, the seamen, waiting
in the lifeboat heard the submar
ine commander give, the command
tot abandon ship within 20 min-1
l utes. .On request he extended this
40 50 minutes from the time the
lifeboat returned. to' the Robin
Moor Lmthicum said. j
Three ether lifeboats were
wen lowerea irons ue sMom
Moor. In one were 11 seamea;
in another 12 seamen; in a third
II seamen and aae passenger,
aad la the fourth were three
married coaples, a child aad
five seamen. - ;
"After abandonment of the
ship," Linthlcmna reported, "the
sabntariae fired a torpedo amid
ships and then some 21-odd
shells until the Robin Moor
sank a tern most in aboat 22 min
atoa.
Afterward, he addect. "floating
wreckage was destroyed by gun-
fire.
I The submarine then circled the
lifeboat carrying the 11 surviv
ors who finally reached '"' Brazil,
Linthicum said, and the command
er remarked "I have given some
food to your captain.' The U-boat
then left the scene, remaining on
tte urface out of1-
The- lifeboats remained tog
togeth
er at the scene of the sinking: lor
about 24 hours because the com'
mender of the submarine had said
that he would wireless their posi
tion to expedite their rescue," the
consul reported. '
"Finding that this was use
less the captain Instructed all
beats to proceed to St, Faal's
Keck mm the Brasilian coast.
"They all , remained together
until May It when the surviv
ors interviewed were given per
mission to proceed on their awn
which they did in the direction
Of the Brasiliaa coast
Many days later they were res
The 35 others have not been ac
- ,,., fnr
..v v-t
iduty oFtee Robih M could
v.. 1 v u
vessel "had the American ensign
-nd USA naintd on either aide
ani uiuminated flag flying
rom ner tern .
was sunk.-
tolainina the failure of any
-hin or hnr station to rfrk im
distreM m from the Robin
Moor, linthicum reported that
'TiopPM
not to me her radio."
The charge that a U-boat was
responsible for the sinking cre
ated grave Interest on capital hill,
where reaction ranged from a pro
posal "to ' convoy . with . battle
fleets and let the shooting start"
to ' expressions of doubt that Ger
many was responsible. .
Salem Ovie Qub
I Elects Officers
Jim Stevenson was elected to
head the Salem '20-30 club for
the coming six months at its reg
9 1 ular meeting Thursday night
Others elected were Willard
Walker, second vice presi
dfntI Wesley Goodrich, sergeant
nns; BobLange, Earnest
M7 oien ana nowara
Cros ho"d electors.
i
STDAU DATS
New shipment of fine as
sortment of dress and
work straws. .
&$1.88
L2s87c
Reg. tl
Pastmaa's Straws
B7c
WHITE
HANDKERCHIEFS, ea
DRESS SOCKS. Reg.
valaes In variety af
sixes ad shades. Pair
S pair 5fe '
25e
17c
DRESS SHIRTS. Fi
"Tra-val" brand fa all pat
terns and sixes. Reg. QJ
IUS valae, new 9 vC
UNION SUITS. Rayon ath
letic type, Reg. $l.a t$m
valao redaced to sell at 05
CANVAS GLOVES. Heavy
canvas. Moato Ifla
brand. He
CHEFS FANTS.
white dack. Sale
priced at : .
Stardy
.$1.27
SUMMER WEIGHT UNION
SUITS. Men's light weight
salts. Regular 11.11
valae priced at . ....
67c
SHIRTS SHORTS. Reg.
tSe valao lowered IfJU
to clear atr-. ; IC
WORK SHIRTS and BIB
OVERALLS. Good assort
ment to choose from. a
Each . 4iC
DRESS SLACKS. Bl a e s,
brawns, teals, plains, and
striped patterns. Belts aad
sipper pleats. -1 a m
Reg. aX&a Talaes J
LAWN CHAIRS "
Foldlag- type with striped
canvas seat. p
Reg. LtS valae w;C
1
i WORK SHOES "
:Ke. .fSJe Talno XMS-aaUe cord sole aboea or
all-leather aak work shoes. fO "77
Sale price )as
; POLICE or FIREIMEPrS SHOES
One big lot af these double soled and extra
welU shoes. Reg. 1JS shoes 2 34
- U BIEN'S OXFORDS ' f r
Large assortment of Talaes te (4 "79
4.t. reduced to aeU for . P Am i
, I SnORTIE DRESS SOX -Famous
t)'DoaneIl't 1IT dress ft "7 A l '
leather boots. Eiack aad tea 1 mfSt
Motorized US
Troops Tops ;
High Rank' Officers
Claim Equipment
Finest in World
(Continued from Page 1)
bat It also Is because the United
States builds the beat vehicles
in the world aad, oar soldiers
keep them la top condition."
The entire' military hierarchy
gave the same praise to- all army
vehicles from the 10-ton prime
movers to the little quarter-ton
In commenting, on the equip
ment General DeWitt aaid the
41st division needs only 200 more
vehicles to be fully motorized. It
has received 0 new trucks since
arriving here.
Meanwbile, the fbattle of south
ern California" went into full con
tact stage on paper. The 3rd div
ision was theoretically fighting
against a "red invading army
Just north of San Luis Obispo. The
41st division, held In reserve, was
ready to go into action.
CAMP ' HUNTER LIGGETT,
Calif, June 12-VArmy lntelll
gence officers were sent into the
lower Salinas valley Thursday
nlgbt in search of a man described
by high ranking louru army oi
fleers as a "possible foreign
agent" -
The officers said that the man
had represented himself as a.
. "seeret-serrioo anaa, had boon
in the maneuver region several
days, had ' even ridden la - rear
of tracks with troopa."
One officer said, "he apparently
wants to see everything that's go
ing on and wants to talk to as
many soldiers as possible,"
Army officials got a final lead
on the man this afternoon from
a hotel-cafe in the San Miguel
region where the fourth army is
supervising a five-day post com
mand exercise. The man bad at
tempted to rent a room In the ho
tel and had been observing troop
movements, the officers were told.
They commended the hotel oper
ator for "civilian alertness."
"We don't believe -this is the
figment of any one's imagination,1
The Amy & Ilavy
Store's Giga&lic Dissa
laiisa :Ucl Pailacrsaip
Sale!!!
9
HEBE IT IS MEN!! Salem aad
tho Willamette Valley's largest
working men's store entire stock
b new an sale at tremendous
tarings to alL
Extra Special
KHAKI WORK FANTS. Ceverts
Heningbene weave. Regular Mm
L4t valae sale priced at.. 3 C
SHIRT and FANTS MATCHING
SETS. Green and blue covert cloth.
Very durable. Regular llZt M
valae now . - - ,, . oyltjf
DUCK - TROUSERS. Heavy doty
treason. Regular $U5 valae
sale priced at , . sI.JI
DRESS SWEATERS. One big let
valaes .to IJ M mast be
sold at - ' ;,;,
$1X3
ALL WOOL SUITS. Custom tailored
fas hard finished, worsteds. Single
doable breasted. Regular
valaes to f
$21X3
ALL-WOOL SPORT COATS. Greea
and tan la new spring styles. Plain
back. Regular $121.. seU
bow' for :..
$8.79
HEAVY DUTY "FRISCO' JEANS.
Sanforisee! for year pcoteetton. Keg
alar L9S new ga for f yy
MENI FELT HATS. Dress hats
s variety af shades. Regular
LJ5 valaes new go at
$1XS
ENSENADA SLACKS
Genuino Ensenadas with
belt and pleat. These sold
for much higher
bat mast ga at
$1.94
TDEIIEIIDODS SiiVEIGS
oxfords. Valaes to SSJI.
Sale -price r ' ,' - . , '
one-oMhe higher ranking officers
told the Associated. Press. H we
did, we Would not be' assigning
G-2 (army intelligence section)
to the case. During the maneuvers
ws were watching carefully those
wt admitted to the' region. Passes
will be checked closely hereaf
ter ." i : : : ; ;
Salem Invades!
Rose Fete Gty
! Cherrians Lead Tret
" of Marching Units
l andTManyCitizens
(Continued from Page 1) '
win bo la rortlaad for the f ee
tlvat leaving skeletoa , erowa
behind.
! PORTLAND. June 12-(iTr-Tha
Portland Rose Festival's ' biggest
single feature, the floral parade,
will leave the Civic stadium Fri
day morning to course over five
miles of city streets.
Sixty-five flower bedecked
floats and a score of bands will
be in the procession.
A crowd of 23,000 witnessed:
Thursday night's stadium pro
gram, highlighted by the Pasa
dena junior college band and the
Cheyenne Mountain dancers.
Auto Makers
Told tb Drop
Price Raises
. (Continued from Page 1)
corporation, the Studebaker cor
poration and the Hudson Motor
Car company. ,
DETROIT, Junel2-vT)-Auto-motive
manufacturers withheld
comment Thursday night on the
request by Leon Henderson, price
administrator, that they Withdraw
recent Increases in the prices of
cars.'
Most of the leading motor car
makers were out of the city or
could not be reached for comment
Spokesmen said that Hender
son's request had not officially
been received.
Uirdow Display
Ilercliandise
Slightly SoUed
50 of! -
WASH DRESS
New shipment.
All patterns .
FANTS.
.97c
DRESS SLACKS. New ship
ment or famous Bedford
Cards. Washables, with
pleats and belts. Regular
ll,V Vi"-... $17
WOOC DEESS SLACKS.
Large assortment with
pleats aad Kippers. All new
ipiing patterns. 0 MM
Valaes to $5.01 s(J.l
TAN and TEAL SLACKS.
Extra special valaes. Drape
model pleats and Kippers.
at
Gabardme weave.
Reg. $4.54 Talaes.
$3.44
COLLEGE COEDS. Extra
fine valaes In regular $2.4$
sards. Sale priced j gy
ar
Lee Union-Made
SERVICE 8TATION
MATCHED FANTS
Herringbeane weaye blaes
and tans In matched shirts
aad trousers. Bine herring
bone weave cane frame hats
to match.
WHIPCORD FANTS. Heary
dnty green whipcord. Reg.
$Ls$ valae
sale priced i......
$1.44
la
GABARDINE DRESS
SHIRTS. Regular $2.15
ralaes ' now priced eO CP
to dear v si;.05l
Double Sheet Blankets
Mill shipment af Reg. LSS
blaaketa, sises rx M
19". New they ge at
TO YOU
CREPE-SOLE OXFORDS
Extra flato aaality and Talae. CIO euT'
Were $U9. Priced to clear at ?CV i
.. DRESS OXFORDS
.Two-tone white aad brow . Jarmaa dress
S2.90
ALL-LEATHER RIDING BOOTS v
Tear choice mt -.'jQ
shades aad .. , , ,-, , ,. ,, 7 w
PLAIN TOE OXFORDS V :
Famons' Good-Tear sew plala toed oxfords.
Reg. price 15.51 CO Q7
sell new lor , ' ao7 ar
law fee
11. COlUliZClAL
-100 UNION STORE