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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (July 8, 1939)
j - Tmm-J .zr vf "r"" x5rT-!a Nighttime News , The WeatHer ' Generally fair today and Sunday, temperature normal ba Interior. Maxim ma Temp.' Friday 80, minimum 45. River 2.1 ft. NW wind. . The morning newspaper's columns are open until a --t assuring readera of late nigbt aad earl lug news coverage. hlGHTY-NINTH YEAR Salera, Oregon, Saturday Horning, 8, 1939 Price 3c; Newsstands 5c No. 89 7 Peosta a Blasts Over Nation eat vvj'iii II ir i i in m r r ' : rahf i n . a r . Ttp x a a a a i a aaaaraa a a a ti v w a a . sr aai at Jitc a a r a aar i " Ore voir 1000 Affected Walkout Starts as Eight Men Leave Mechanical Earth Movers j ' - j -- " J ' Thousands of Union Men v. Go off Johs as WPA Protest Grows .. . ;i -'','. f j PORTLAND, Ore., July 7-C) -A strike of 1000-nnlonlsls em ployed on Oregon WPA projects apparently had started tonight when eight men walked off the Job on the Wilson RJver high way project, j Earlier in the day the Port land building trades council in formed its men they "mast re ceive the prevailing scale" of of wages. The notification af fected about! 1000 workers on WPA Jobs mainly in the Port land area and on the Wolf creek and Wilson river roads to . the sea. j ! The first i walkout involved crews from two power shovels, i E. J. Griffith, state WPA ad ministrator, said any men quit- 1 ting would be replaced la five days. He said no other projects had been threatened as result of the extension of WPA hoars without wage Increases. Eight thousand men are me ployed on the two highway Joba but less than 1000 were affected . by the order. (By The Associated Press) Works projects administration employes in unnnm,bered.,tboa--sands left" their jobs throughout the country yesterday; in : protest against lengthened hours, while the New York WPA administrator asked the US attorney to deter- - mine whether law violations were . Involved. ? 1 Estimates of those idle ranged .beyond 100,000, but WPA offi cials generally disagreed w i t h American Federation : of Labor : and' Workers Alliance reports on the extent of the strike, which ' - grew from the new federal relief act fixing flat wages for a 130 hour: month irrespective of union scales. In Washington, Col. F. C. Har rington, head of the WPA, said the work stoppage was "growing, bat not very rapidly." He and oth- ers of the WPA declined; to refer to the situation as a "strike." The AFL Building Trades union declared at a meeting In Washing ton would use their political pow er and economic strength, to force payment of nnion wages. The rival Congress ot Industrial Organizations Joined in demand ing amendment to the relief act. Act Change Proposed 1 By Congressman Among some members of con gress, revision of the act was con sidered. Senator Murray (D-Mont) aaid he would propose elimination of 50-day dismissals for those em ployed by the WPA for IS months and restoration of the prevailing wage system. ;v-fV;v?''-- Col. Brehon Somervell, adminis trator for New; York, where the largest number ot relief workers Is employed, disputed the state ment by Thomas A. Murray, pres ident of the AFL building and construction trades council, that 10,000 of the 75.000 on construc tion projects were idle, t e "That Is absolutely, utterly and completely ridiculous," asserted Colonel Somervell, fixing the num ber at about 12,000. : "A great many men are work ing today that were not working yesterday," he added, and similar ,.' reports were - made from other points in the country. Critical of material vendors and contractors whose men he said had quit even though they, were non-WPA, Colonel Somervell said he had asked US District Attorney John T. CahlU to determine It this and picketing were law Tiola- tlons. ' - ' ' ' He said vendors who refused to deliver materials to WPA projects might be guilty ot actionable boy- Asked; what he would call the WPA situation' If It were not a strike, he replied, "I'd call it in comprehensible. Tou cant strike against relief. It's fantastic" TalmadgetoHave Operation on Eye . D. R. Talmage, better known as the "Sage ot Salem" through his philosophical columns written tor The Statesman, wm undergo an operation at the Deaconess hospital ' this morning for the removal ot a cataract ot the aye, It was learned . yesterday." 4 ' ;,rJ. Mr. Talmadge, wrho Is 71 years Id. discontinued hla writing a few months ago because ot the eye troutle. ot about a-yearf atana Are Mostly on RoM Projects '. Navy Secretary Victim of DeaLt CLAUDE A. SWANSON Senate Bloc May Delay Neutrality - i ' Revision i Plans Dampened by Statement That 34 Senators Opposed WASHINGTON, July 7-P)-The administration campaign to re vise the neutrality act at this ses sion of congress suffered a stun ning, if not fatal, blow today with a statement from the opposition that an organized group of 34 senators stood ready to fight such legislation to the bitter end. In the opinion of many persons at the capitol, the development amounted to a death knell. It was Immediately assunfed that the group would filibuster if neces sary; And It was pointed'' out that 34 senators, or half that num ber," could keep a filibuster going for months, if not indefinitely. Administration leaders, while disposed to consider the 34 an over-estimate of the strength of the opposition, nevertheless could not conceal their gloom; "I'm going right on, of course," (Turn to Page 2, Col. 2) a Labor Board Head Blasts Sit i Downs CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va., July T--William L. Leiserson, new est member of the national labor relation? board, told the Universi ty of Virginia's lnstie of public affairs tonight seizure of owners' property by sitdown strikers could not be permitted and that "we must feel outraged at such acts." On the other hand, he said. "When any employer proposes to seize and trespass upon the rights of the workingman we should feel Just as outraged as when the em ployer has suffered at tbe nanas of the workman. We .should feel that this property right of the wage earner to collective dealings to protect his wages and condi tions of work is Just aa aacred as our own property right." : Leiserson predicted- labor strug gles would continue until employ ers and the public recognised that the workingman's right to bargain collectively was as much a proper ty right as his right to own prop erty. . j - Albany j Sheriff Donate Hat and Shirt to Thief ALBANY, July 7.-UP-Sberiff Herbert Shelton may- miss his old hat and shirt, but he Isn't kick ing. : ; ! ; They wi re the only things miss ing after an audacious burglar ransacked the sheriffs house last night, even I stripping mattresses from the beds. Guns and tsiu ables were untouched. ) " 1 N I - ' J4 i - Bricklayer May Be Slayer W CLEVELAND, July 7 - (ff) A short, heavily-muscled bricklayer tonight signed a confession of one ot Cleveland's 11 "torso murders,? Sheriff Martin L. O'DonhtU an nounced. Authorities continued to grill the prisoner In an effort to solve the deaths of other butch ered victims, - I;--.:?? -' ! . "We think he Is Involved In at least two more,, ODonnell said. "He signed a confession but I don't think i all. ot It's truthful. When he signs one we're satisfied with, well charge him with first degree murder." . The prisoner is "Frank DolexaL a Bohemian, the sheriff said. He and county detectives man acled the S 2-year-old unmarried man and took him to point out where parts of the body of Mrs. Florence Polillo, 42 were thrown on a rubbish heap, and then to the shore to shew where her head Me on A. - co Pf nf Naw m J awansonDies At Age of 77 Gap Left in President's Cabinet, Democratic Party Circles Credited With Expanding Kavy to Hnge Peace Strength WASHINGTON, July 7-ff)-Secretary Claude A. Swanson, 77-year-old secretary of the expand ing navy died today, leaving a gap both in President Roosevelt's cabinet and in democratic party councils. The senate quickly recessed af ter voting to hold a state funeral at the capitol Monday at 1 p.m., for; the longtime legislator who entered the cabinet at the begin ning of the first Roosevelt admin istration in 1933. Death came at 8:06 a.m., at the Blue Ridge mountain camp at Rapidan, Va., where he was spend ing the summer. Mrs. Lulie H. Swanson, his second wife, was at his bedside. For three years he had been In 111 health, forced to turn over to aides direction of many phases of the navy's great est peacetime expansion, v Nevertheless he was credited with helping maintain the navy in such good standing, with, congress that legislation and appropriations of record proportions met with little opposition. Was Governor Of Virginia . Forty-four year's of public life, including a term aa governor of his native state, and 23 years In the senate, made the handsome, erect Virginian an elder states man to party associates. Assistant Secretary Charles Edi son, himself ill for two months this spring, automatically became acting secretary, and decreed for all ships and navy yards a period of mourning lasting until August 7. President Roosevelt ordered national mourning. Flags on fed eral property will be flown at half staff until after the burial. There was widespread expecta tion In official circles that Presi dent Rooserelt would advance Edi son to the cabinet. However, Gov ernor Lloyd C, Stark of Missouri, a naval academy graduate, also was mentioned for the post, al though Rep. Cannon (D-Mo) said he believed Stark desired to re main In the governorship. Roosevelt Mourns Associate's Death - Announcing Swanson's death at the White House, Mr. Roosevelt said he mourned his associate as an able public servant and "a steadfast and Intimate friend for (Turn to Page 2, Col. 6) Capitol Flagpole Buying Is Mulled Senator Dean Walker, Inde pendence, chairman of the state emergency board, conferred with Governor Robert M. Duncan here Friday in connection with a re quest for an emergency board ap propriation of 20,000. i The money would be used for the installation of two flagpoles in front of the new capitol building, landscaping the state library grounds and for other less costly projects. Part ot the state funds would be matched by federal money. it Officials said state funds on hand were Inadequate for the Im provements. -I Walker said he would defer calling the emergency, board un til detailed figures were available, probably next Tuesday. Killings and other parts were tossed Into Lake Erie. t "He showed m where he threw the' torso on the rubbish heap." O'DonneU . said. Then we got neighbors to point out where it was found,' and it was right at the very spot. O-;'7: ---f-rv- " -. : Ml really think he's In on some of the other torso murders. We think he is Involved in at least two mere Mrs. Rom Wallace. 49, (a negro) and Edward W. An- drassr, 22. He knew them both.' Twelve headless dead have been found In Cleteland since Septem ber, U 3 5. Parts ol the body of Mrs. Polillo. a lie-pound waitress, were found on the rubbish dump Jan.; 21. 1931. She was victim No. S. VAndrassy,1 No. ? f,' was found Sept. 20, 1SS& and Mrs. wauace-Jane c. 1137. - Coroner 8. R. Gerber and some (Turn to Page 2, CoL 1). No Action Is Made to Pick New Manager Water Body Head States Action May Be Held up Month Olson Resolution Okehed to Audit Water Buy Transaction The Salem water commission took no action last night toward appointment of a manager to suc ceed the late Cuyler VanPatten. Chairman L M. Doughton aaid after the commission meeting that the selection might be delayed for a month or longer. Names ot two additional ap plicants for the position were dis closed by the chairman. One is Edward Rostein, member ot the commission for several years be fore and 2 years after the city bought the water system. The other is Walter Chlene, manager of the water system at Marshfield. Others are Clifton M. Irwin, Ira Darby, C. E. Guenther and Lee A. McCallister. Without a dissenting vote, the commission adopted Commission er O. A. Olson's resolution asking the state division of audits to make a detailed report on the city's financial transactions lead ing up to purchase of tbe water system and on to the time in Oc tober, 1937, when all water de partment affairs were turned over to the commission by the city council. Second Big Well Proves Failure Hopes that the second large well recently drilled on Stayton island would add another 2,000, 000 gallons to the city's water supply were cooled by the report from R. E. Koon, consulting engi neer, that the well had proven a virtual failure. The first' large well is now. In operation and produc ing In excess of that1 amount Since the unsuccessful well was not located on tbe course of the old river channel caross the Island, while the producing well was, It appears, Koon said, that "any (Turn to Page 2, Col. 1) 75 Are Overcome By Chlorine Gas Changing Wind Is Cause of Fumes Going Over Swimming Pool TJTICA, NY, July 7 --Seventy-five persons Including SO chil dren, were overcome by chlorine gas which a change of wind swept across the new Addison C. Miller municipal swimming pool late to day. Officials at Faxton hospital where the victims were treated, said William Rubin, 60, New York City; Leonard Nunno, 42, and Clarence Mosher, 17, both of Utl- ca, were In serious condition. Fourteen others were kept In the hospital overnight, the re mainder were released after re ceiving inhalator treatment. The victims, many of whom were in the water, became affec ted when a gust of wind swept them with the fumes from a near by storage tank which attendants had opened preparatory to con necting it with the pool chlorinat ing system, a method to purify wa ter used by similar pools through out the nation. Several persons sitting and standing on the pool promenade (Turn to Page 2, Col. 1) One Killed, 1 Hurt In Highway Crash Edward Leland Ranford, 4841 Southeast 80th street, Portland, waa killed, and William W. Weiss, 1430 East 14th street, Portland, sustained minor Injuries when an automobile In which they were riding skidded off the Salem-Dal las high war near the Oak Knoll golf course early yesterday morn ing. Both were brakemen employed by the Southern Pacific company, with headquarters at Black Rock, out of which they worked on log ging trains. ;- The accident occurred on what Is known as Dead Man' curve. Just west ot Oak KnolL Mrs. Wil liam Ashby of Oak Knoll, who with her; husband - summoned aid for the wreck victims, said It ap peared that the car was going too fast to make the curve. Dayton Paper Is Bought by Biggs 1 DATSpN, July 7-(ff)-The Dayw ton, Tribune, owned and managed for ttk W'U months bv Milo Taylor, changed ownership when J. M. Biggs, jr.; of Pendleton pur chased the plant this week,' PLANE BURNS IN WIRES; FLIER UNHURT Unusual photo above shows the skeleton of plane rented by a US seaman, C, B. Thomasson, who crashed the ship into nigh tension wires while attempting to land In San Diego. Thomasson crawled along wires to miraculous safety after the power automatically went off. Meantime tbe plane was burning beside him. In, photo are shown firemen attempting to extricate remains of the huge "fly" caught in the giant spider web. (IIN). Flood .Death Toll Now Stands; at 61 12-Mile Disaster i Region Is Under Quarantine to Halt Disease JACKSON, Ky., July !.-&-The death toll in the eastern Ken tucky mountain "flash" floods rose to 61 tonight with recovery of 14 bodies here. By counties the total of re covered bodies was: j , Breathitt 24, Rowan, 2( and Lee 2. ' Thirty-five persons were re ported missing. While health authorities, fear ful ot disease that usually follows a disaster, put a 12-mile area around this stricken community -under quarantine. Got. A. B. Chandler appealed to Kentuckians to contribute money and clothing for relief ot the sufferers. "More than 4,500 families In 11 counties have been stricken by what I believe Is the worst calam ity of its kind ever to visit Ken tucky," the governor aaid in a statement. "It Is Impossible to describe conditions. All of the State's fa cilities are being used to alleviate and rehabilitate . . ." j State police guarded the quar antined area as volunteers, CCC enroliees and natives afoot and on mule back scoured the Frozen creek and quicksand districts ot Breathitt county lor missing resi dents. Estimates of property dam&ge in tne disaster ran into tne mil lions apd aid of the federal gov ernment was sought fori residents and merchants. x Car Was all out Of Gas, so Went Window Shopping PORTLAND, Ore., Jnly T-f (jp)-Mn. Josephine A, Green' burg, Portland, discovered her automobile was out of , gasoline so she pushed' it out of the garage onto the sloping run way. Before 'she could reach the wheel the car took Its head and rambled across busy Sandy bou levard through a plate-glass window beyond. Late Sports LOS ANGELES. ; Jury 7 - Portland's last place Beavers and Los Angeles staged a-wild slug test tonight and the Angels fin ally got the nod, 12 to 12. : Jimmy (Ripper) Collins hit his 19th home run of the season for Los Angeles and Charley. English added another four-base i blow in the Angel cause. f , The Beavers batted Al Epperly off the mound early- and con tinued the assault on. Jess Flores and Joe Beery, but the Angels saw nothing puszUng about the slants of four Portland hurlers. Portland . II If t Los Angeles ; It 14 1 . Radonlts, Plckrel (4). Hilcher (4). Birkhofer (11 and.Peraan des; Epperly, Flores (2 ) , Berry (S) and R. Collins. ' SACRAMENTO, Calif-, July T -4Pr-Nlght game: j Hollywood . 10 S Sacramento C O 'Fleming and Brenzel; Sherer aad Grilk. ' OAKLAND, Calif., July 7-V- Night game:' . SeatUe , , t ' 10 2 Oakland .. , ' '" 1 , I' 4 ""Gregory and Hanekea; Gay and Ralmonoi. - v : .:,. . .; ' ; ' - ' -" : " ) ' - - - vM- W - - ' .-''7 sf "-- vr j . " fv vv II a y I - - Bee Sting Causes Man to Die, Says Attending Doctor DILLOX, Mont, July 7P Frank A. Hazelbaker, 61, for mer lieutenant governor of Mon tana, was dead today, victim of bee sting. Hazelbaker, who was the un successful republican candidate for governor in 1936 and served Beaverhead county and Mon tana In public office for many years, died suddenly at hla home yesterday. Dr. W. E. Stephan said death waa caused by a bee sting and said Hazelbaker was "allergic'" to bee stings. Hazelbaker had been in bis garden, gathering flowers for the dinner table. Walking Into the house, he said to his wife: "I feel funny. I've been stung by a bee. You know, I'm very allergic to bee stings." Mrs. Hazelbaker 'said he started toward an upstairs bed room, then collapsed. He died 20 minutes later. Dr. Stephen, after a confer ence with two other physicians, aaid: "We figure it an accidental death, due to an allergy to the bee sting. Hurley Files Suit Against Milk Body Alton D. Hurley as proprietor of Capitol Dairies of Salem filed suit in circuit court yesterday against the Oregon milk control board asking that the board be enjoined from collecting approxi mately $5400 from him under the Salem pool order and from re voking his license as a milk dealer and distributor. Notice was given that a temporary injunction would be applied for before Circuit Judge L. G. Le welling on July 18. The milk board has voted to conduct a hearing today regard ing the plaintiff's operations and intends to revoke his license, thereby to destroy his business, the complaint asserts. Hurley alleges the boara con ducted a hearing in 1934 without giving him or other dealers a fair opportunity to present their argu ments and thereafter invoked Its order No. 107. requiring dealers and distributors to pay certain differentials. This order required the dealer-distributors to pay the producer It hi cents per butterfat pound, subsequently reduced to 8 cents. The orders, the complaint avers, were arbitrary and unreas onable. ' Prosecutor Request A waits Attorney' GeneraVs Return Further executive department action on a request tor designa tion lot a . special : prosecutor to conduct the investigation of the Marlon county court's auditing procedure of past years will await the return of Attorney General L H. VanWlnkle, who is in Cali fornia, Acting Governor Robert M. Duncan announced yesterday. "Due to the absence Of the at torney general, who must approve the appointment, the matter is being held up," the acting state executive explained. . . Duncan's statement followed a series of conferences with District Attorney Lyle J.; Page, members ot ' the . Marion county . court and Francis K. Marsh. MeMlnnvtlle attorney , who was appointed' as sistant attorney general last -February to direct the grand Jury in vestigation of the : county treas urer's office here. Members o the county court Explosive Rained On China Capital Japanese Celebrate 2nd Anniversary of War With Bombs CHUNGKING, China, July 7.- (JP)-Repercussion from Japanese bombs' blew in doors of the British gunboat Falcon and kicked up water over its lower deck today when the Invaders ushered in the second anniversary of the Chinese Japanese war with a' moonlight air raid on the Chinese capital. Four bombs exploded near the Yangtze river anchorage of the 400-ton Falcon and others fell near the United States gunboat Tutuila, but the latter was un damaged. Additional explosives narrowly missed the residences of United States Ambassador N e 1 s o n T, Johnson and Embassy Councilor Willys R. Peck and the Canadian hostel mission, where more than a score of foreigners are quar tered. The raid, carried out by five successive flights of warplanes, caused 50 casualties among cele brating Chinese who heard a mes sage from Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek that the war probably would be decided within the next 12 months. Chiang Kai-Shek told his people the enemy "already has dug bis own grave and it remains for us only to push him in; our enemy Is making a last struggle and we may now inflict the most severe and final blow," , Vista Commission Has new Proposal The Vista Heights water com mission last night obtained a new proposal" from the Salem water commission to supply their dis trict with water. , The Salem commission offered to supply the suburban district from the city's gravity pipeline near Indian Hill farm on Fairvlew home . road at the lnside-the-city rate -on condition the Vista Heights customers .would not be charged less than th6 city sys tem's patrons served outside the city. The lnside-the-city rate-was offered because the Vista Heights district would have to pump the water, through much of its system. Thf water district is still inter ested in buying Salem water pro vided the price Is not higher than it can afford to pay, W. R. New- myer, Vista Heights commission chairman, said. have joined with other officials in demanding the Investigation r by a special prosecutor because of recent . publicity: reflecting upon their conduct." the acting gov ernor disclosed.. ' ' i: District Attorney Page said yes terday he had not 'made the re quest for a special prosecutor but the proposal was agreeable with him. ,"-; ' ' - - Marsh yesterday : told Acting Governor Duncan he would serve in the latest investigation if the attorney; general desired him to do so. :..: -v-r v-:--.-..-."-'- f Attorney ' 'General VanWlnkle Is expected to return to Salem late next week from the American Bar association convention at San Francisco. ' ' -- ' - - The county court probe was set off in special instructions Circuit Judge L. H. McHahan read to the newly-drawn grand Jury last Sat turday- : r -.: Midwest, South Are Worst Hit By Heat Perils Iowa and Ohio Each Have Five Dead as Mercury Hits new Highs Thunder Showers to End hot Spell in Midwest Is Prediction (By the Associated Press) Collar-wilting heat plagued most of the nation yesterday. Thermometer watchers in scores of communities in New ' England, the east, the south and the middle and southwest saw tbe mercury columns begin an early ascent and rise into the high 80's or 90's by lunch time. Twenty-seven deaths were at tributed to the abnormal warmth but forecasters predicted thunder showerB moving eastward across the prairie states and shifts in the wind would bring relief to the midwest overnight and today and to states farther east cluring tbe weekend. Most of New England sweltered for the fourth successive day. No break in the hot spell was expect ed there until Sunday. Augusta, Me., reported a reading of 95 at noon. That was only slightly high er than temperatures recorded in other cities in Massachusetts, Ver mont and New York state. Parts of Midwest Cooled by Rain Rain refreshed sections of Kan sa8, Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota and the Dakotas. It was somewhat cooler in that region in the wake of conditions so oppressive that 17 steers dropped dead in a feed yard at Papillion, Neb. Topeka, Kas., reported 109 before rain checked the mercury's ascent. The breeze veered from south to southeast and the temperature dropped from 88 to 82 in one hour at the University ot Chicago ob servatory but, farther west at the municipal airport, it rose to 92. It was estimated approximately 300,000 Chicagoans took refuge along the lake shore. The early arrivals replaced a ''night shift" of hundreds who had slept in the open. Readings around the 90 degree level were numerous in the south although showers afforded a re spite, to some districts. Sarasota. Fla., reported a 24-hour rainfall of .46 Inches. St. Petersburg, Fla., was drenched by a 3.58 inch downpour. Youngsters enjoyed swimming and boating in some streets. Deaths by states included: Iowa 5, Ohio 5, Wisconsin 3, Illin ois 4, Minnesota 2, Michigan 3, Missouri 1,, Massachusetts 1, In diana 1, Kansas 1. The 101 at Springfield. 111., was the hottest since Aug. 26, 1936. The 92 at Champaign, 111., was the season's peak. Louisville's 91.5 was only a degree and a half short ot tide-. current summer's record. Daughter of Film Magnate Is Jailed . LOS ANGELES, July l.-(JPy-Calling her a ."spoiled child," Mu nicipal Judge Byron J. Walters today sentenced Arlynne Sher man, 22, daughter of Harry Sher man, film producer, to serve six months In JaU. Miss Sherman" pleaded ' guilty February 8 to charges of driving without a license and other traf fic violations. She was fined 8250. which she paid, and as a condition ot probation was instructed to have a psychiatrist examine her. . Tearfully she told the court to day her mother, Mrs. Lillian Sher man, divorced from the film pro ducer, is traveling in the east and her father refused to advance her the $50 examination fee. Miss - Sherman's lawyer filed notice ot appeal, but she went to JalL Youthful Chemist : Is Cyanide Victim . PORTLAND, July 1-ity-Cer-oner R. If. Erwin said today aa autopsy showed Delbert Nelson. Jr..: 21, Portland, died ot cyanlda poisoning. The youth was found Thursday unconscious in the yard at has home. A student of chemistry, he had a well equipped laboratory la the basement. He had Intended to enter Oregon State college- next De ValeniDne In Fall DUBLIN, July ,7-VPrlme Minister Earn on De Valera tonight announced he would arrive in the United States Sept. 23 for a visit replacing the .one cancelled last spring. . ... Pensions for Indiana . WASHINGTON, July, -Senator Harden (D-Aria.) pro posed today extension ot social so. curity benefits to all Indians. -