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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (June 13, 1939)
f.- Vacation Days - Are here promising plenty ! f pleasure. Year trip will he even mora pleasant If 70m call 9101 and bare The Statesman follow yoa with the icwi of home. The Weather T;- ft Fair Sunday aad Monday, lightly warmer, lower bo aridity. Saturday temp, max. 77, anna. 48. Rain O. River ' -1.2 ft. NW wind. EIGHTY-NINTH YEAR Salem, Oregon, Tuesday; Morningy Jane 13, 1939 Price 3c; Newsstands 5e No. 67 fib. usees - V. " .V-n-IS?,i; ' - I I I It II II -111 :. -X-N 111 II II T I I I I I I Wdfa) miw ilium w POUNDOO 1651 Openieip ' 'V "" o michafdson Eleven Chosen As Jurors for LarcenvTri Special Venire Is Drawn 4 to Select 12th Juror to Hear Case Attorneys . Predict That Proceedings May Take v two Weeks . Trial of W. T. Richardson, 7$-rear-old former deputy 1 Marion sounty treasurer who is charged in circuit court with larceny of public money, will set under way before noon today, It appeared yesterday after 11 of the 12 jur ors had been selected to hear the case. The court will open at 9 a. m The case was adjourned yester day at mid-afternoon after the regular venire had been exhaust ed. The state had exercised two of ita three peremptory challenge and the defense five of its six. An eighth juror was dismissed fox cause. The 12th juror will be chosen from a special venire consisting of Clare A. Lee, Insurance man, Lau ra M. Ferris, Maude . C. San ford and Anna M. McKee. housewives all of Salem, and James C. Collins, hop man. Croisan. -Eleven Chosen -Tentatively Those tentatively selected yes terday but still subject to chal lenge are Marietta R. Davis, Wil liam H. Humphrey, jr., Edwin C. Hovenden. Roy E- Love, Minnie H. Beckett, Lee E. Wornom, Mat tie Keene, Mary L, Skaife, Lana Beechler, Carl T, Miller nd Leah Bailey. v --V,r Rtehsxdsoaiwus indicted, joint ly with Treasurer IX Q. Drager by the grand jury May IB on charge of larceny of $23,520.41 of coun ty money, the aum reported by state auditors aa missing. Orager'a trial will follow soon after bis for mer deputy's. Attorneys for the state and the defense have agreed on many le gal Issues of the Richardson case but are still at variance on tbe Question of whether or not tbe three-year statute of limitation on criminal charges applies to the fasts to be brought out, they In dicated. Expect Trial To Last 2 Weeks Neither Francis E. Marsh, as sistant attorney general In charge of the prosecution, nor Edwin Keech, defense attorney, would predict bow lengthy their opening arguments to the Jury would be They expect the trial, howerer, to consume at least two weeks' time. Keech said be would not know bow many, witnesses the defense would call until he had heard the state's ease. Marsh baa subpoenaed approximately 26 witnesses but may not put all of them on the stand. . v . The state must prove, as Its two material allegations, that Richardson received money be longing to the county and that be converted.lt to bla own nse, Keech. declared in a preliminary statement to the Jurors. He also outlined tbe development of tbe ease to Its present stage, from the auditors first Intimation of the alleged shortage last Novem ber through i District Attorney Lyle J. Page's request tor appoint ment of a special prosecutor and Marsh's assignment to the task. That Richardson "up to now and for many years past , . has been a resident of Marion county and has always enjoyed a good reputation" should be taken into consideration,' Marsh told the Jurors being selected." and asked. "If you are convinced that he Is guilty would you let this fact of long residence and good ' reputa tion influence you t." - Circuit -Judge L. H. McMaban is presiding over the case.; t; ; State Grange ; Agriculture1 CORVALLIS, Ore.; June 12-()-8tate Grange Master Ray W. Gill said today the condition of agriculture was "alarming." - In a speecb at tbe Ctb session of tbe Oregon grange. Gill said: "Products of the farm have de clined to 89 per cent of pre-war level but commodities the farmer must buy cost 180 per cent of the pre-war leveL Tbe exchange value f farm crops Is only 74 per cent of the pre-war leveL In 1938 tbe total farm Income of tbe nation, Including benefit p a y m e nt s, amounted to 17,125,000,000 or one billion less than 1937 and 2H billion less than the average for the period of 1325 to 1929." Subsidies to farmers GUI said were "undoubtedly necessary," but be added they did ? reach v- .nnrw of the trouble." He temanded repeal of amendment of I al o King Tnnks President For Hosp itality Given ByH imand Telegram 'Expresses Best Wishes : of Monarch for United States; Unusual Because Not Through Diplomatic Channels WASHINGTON, June 12 (AP) King George of Eng land told President Roosevelt in a telegram today that the kindness and cordiality shown himself and his queen in the United States "has stirred our hearts." The message, signed "George RI' reached the president at Philadelphia, where his special train paused on the way v Britain Is Ready To Resist Force Halifax Says no Return to "Appeasement" Is Planned " LONDON, June 12-(ffHn a speech designed to drive away any suspicion that the British govern ment was planning a return to "appeasement," Foreign Secretary LLord Halifax told the house of lords today that Britain was pre pared to meet force with force. Halifax said the world today was in an "era of power politics" and served notice that the British government had no intention of changing her policy of "resistance again st force." He said "the spirit of the peo ple of these islands today is far more robust and united than in 1S14." In the course of a long debate In the house of lords, Halifax outlined the government's policy as follows: 1. If force ''Is used today, those who use it must eount-o 4orce being met by force." 2. If there is "no attempt or Intention to resort to force, the whole Influence of this country . . . will, be thrown and rightly thrown on tbe side of reaching a fair settlement by negotiation." The foreign .secretary asserted the world was facing two alterna tives, and today's debate would be worth while If it "has tbe ef fect of focusing the attention of all whom it might reach upon the incalculable advantage of chang ing the threatening, dangerous and sinister methods of arbitrary force to methods of negotiations and peaceful settlement." 1879 Marion Men Employed by WPA County, state and federal pro jects were giving employment, to 187$ Marion county WPA work ers at the beginning of June, ac cording to a report received by the county court yesterday. The rolls -of employed WPA workers were 295 lower than in mid-March while the list of those certified as eligible for Jobs, 2430 on June 1, was down by 186. . Of the 1879 men and women at work 1520 were employed on local and state WPA projects and 258 on projects operated by other federal agencies. .. v Three hundred fifty-eight work ers were awaiting assignment on June 1 as against 438 in March. Tbe number listed as temporarily unassignable, which Includes WPA workers temporarily in private employment, totaled 193, an in crease of nine over tbe March figure. " .Salem to Get Conclave KLAMATH FALLS, June 12. (ffVslem was selected tor the 1940 convention of Northwest dis trict 20-30 clubs as 175 delegates closed their session here yester day, if Head States in Bad Shape the reciprocal trade agreements act and favored-nation clause. Urges Quick Action Oa Utility Districts "Witb Bonnevffie power avail able, and with the Bonneville ad ministration already: engaged in building transmission lines, it is time to stop dilatory tactics and proceed at once In the organiza tion of people's utility districts," Gill said. "It is high time vre re tire from public life those who stand in the way of this oppor tunity for Oregon's development. Gill re-affirmed f r 1 e n dshlp of labor and the grange but denied any alliance. He assaulted "the new menace of corporation farm ing' and demanded expanded op portunities for families on farm plOtS. . ' Gill suggested the grange eon (Turn to Page 2, CoL l Tifal Short ; Juror Whole Land back to Washington. The presi dent reached the capitol at 4 p. m. (PST). "To our host," it concluded, "and to the many thousands of American citizens who also showed us such true hospitality and sucb spontaneous courtesy, we send our heartfelt thanks and best wishes." Earlier in the day, in an ad dress to the graduating class at the US military academy. West Point, the president had described his majesty's visit to this country as a courteous recognition of tbe cordiality and good will which pre vails between two great nations. The king asserted in his mes sage that in Washington, New York "and, indeed wherever we have been in the United States, we have been accorded a reception of which the friendliness was un mistakable." "Though this was our first visit to your great country and though It was necessarily only a brief one," he added, "it baa given ns memories of kindly feeling and good will that we shall always treasure." He told tbe president and Mrs. Roosevelt that he and Queen Elizabeth were "deeply grateful for your hospitality . during tbe past four days.' - "The kindness snows to us per sonally by you both was endorsed by your fellow countrymen and countrywomen with a cordiality that has stirred our hearts." Almost invariably a communi cation from the ruler of one na tion to the bead of another goes through formal diplomatic chan nels. The fact that King George sent his message directly to Mr. Roosevelt emphasized again the spirit of Informal friendliness which surrounded their majesties' four-day stay in the United States. Mortgage Claims No Longer Asked The Marion county public wel fare commission yesterday voted to release properties of old age assistance recipients from mort gages taken as a form of reim bursement for aid given. Tbe ac tion was in accord witb a law enacted by the last legislature. The commission retains the right, under the law, to file claims against estates of deceased old age assistance beneficiaries Total outlays for the various forms of assistance " In Marion county during May were reported to tne commission -as 88892.54 for general assistance, 'or direct relief, 130.482.22 for old age as sistance, $5113 for aid to de pendent children and $735.50 for aid to the blind. u Persons Die In Plane Mishap ROCKFORD, 111.. June 12-4P) -An airplane pUot and a woman passenger were killed today, when bis ship crashed on a golf course after he apparently decided not to risk injuring children on a playground where he first tried to make the forced landing. : - The dead were Audrie King, 25. a ROckf ord stenographer, and Ray Zuelke, 25, of Milwaukee. Witnesses said the plane burst Into glames as Zuelke and the girl were on a sight-seeing trip over the city. Zuelke tried first to land on the playground, they said, bnt elevated the plane and changed its course when tbe children be came frightened and gesticulated and yelled at the descending ship. Old Capitol Stack Famtoirecker The. Stack-' of the -old eapltoi beating plant which baa been in operation here for many years, was pulled over Monday. , Boilers ' and other equipment in tbe plant pre viously were removed. . A tractor and cable were used In raxing tbe old stock wbicb was of brick and mortar construction. The stack fell with 'a thud tbat could be beard for more than a block. i l - - The new central heating plant bas been completed at a cost of 1113,000 and is now la operation British Envoy To Chinese Is Plot Discovered Against Life of Ambassador : Causes Alarm A i; British-Japanese Trouble at Tientsin Growing i in Tenseness SHANGHAI, June 12.-()-A heavy police guard was - placed about the borne of the British am bassador to China tonight after discovery of a plot against bla life. Precautions to protect tbe am bassador, 8ir Archibald John Clark Kerr, were- taken amid in creasing British-Japanese friction at Tientsin and Japanese preoccu pation with a poisoned wine con spiracy in which two Japanese of ficials died at Nanking. Nationality of persons concerned in the threats against Sir Archi bald was not disclosed by British authorities, and conflicting unof ficial reports attributed them re spectively to Chinese and Jap anese. -Plot Is Held Of Grave Nature" A British authority said infor mation of the plot was considered "authentic and accurate" and was of a grave nature." Offices of the British embassy in downtown Shanghai also were under guard and the ambassador was provided with a bullet proof automobile. Although one unofficial view alleged, that Japanese had inspired tbe plot against Sir Archibald, an other placed the blame on Chinese who feared be would yield to Japa nese .demands and order British concession' authorities at Tientsin to surrender four Chinese accused of terrorism. Advices through Japanese chan nels indicated that chances for an early amicable settlement of the Tientsin Incident were fading. Jap an es a said their troops were tak ing up positions to isolate the British and French concessions. Enforcement of the blockade measures was said to be decided upon for Wednesday unless Brit ish yielded to Japanese demands for surrender of four. Chinese ac cused of slaying a Tientsin offi cial. A British destroyer arrived at Tientsin with food supplies for the foreign cones. In the poison conspiracy at Nan king Japanese announced the dis appearance of two Chinese cooks who had worked at the Japanese consulate for five years. The Japa nese accused them of poisoning wine served at a consulate dinner Saturday night. Two Japanese members of tbe Japanese consulate-general staff died of the poisoning today. Eigh teen others were seriously ilL Cherry Picker Sought Through State Service Cherry growers began calling on tbe Salem office of the state employment service for pickers yesterday and stated work in the orchards was starting yesterday and Wednesday, according to John E. Cooler, state farm place ment director. Orders for pickers for Marlon county strawberry patches also re mained open and early calls for loganberry pickers were received. AS ROYAL .,,J..u-..--..,..-.-.-.v.--.yJ- ( (t KeptCiiarded WbUe thousands wpon tbonsands lined streeta to cheer the Ung and qveea of XIandltaKewYorkXSty, snore than 100,000 persons thronged the New York world's fair as their majesties cave Manhattan its - -first glimpse of aa English ruling couple. Em route from the battery to the fair, spectator lined side walks aad caused congestion which sharply slowed progress of tbe royal xeotorcadeW Photo shows their majesties with Mayor Fiorello La Gnardla of Kew York conversing with ihens front tbe front seat : I um ozociai car. uovernor Herbert Lcbmaa is seated hesUe 74 Aslriirst flints Feds to Move Klamath i KlamatH County Circuit i Judge Confers With ; Governor .. - , ... Gambling Setup Believed . Tied np With Kansas City Rackets Sensational developments with tbe possibility of federal inter vention may take place in Klam ath county before the current drive against gambling and its satellites In vice is concluded. Cir cuit Jadge Edward B. Ashnrst of Klamatb. Falls predicted here last night., The Klamath county jurist, whose grand jury early this month demanded that gambling opera tions be stopped, came- here to discuss bis law enforcement prob lems "witb persons in high au thority," he said. He conferred last night with Governor Charles A. Sprague. "I expect the law to - be en forced," the governor later said he bad assured Judge Ashurst, and, be added, "I expect local of ficers to do the enforcing." . Declaring he had had "a great deal of correspondence witb tbe department of justice and inter views with representatives of the United States internal revenue service, particularly regarding in come tax matters," Judge Ashurst asserted "things have taken place In the last four years that will be come of profound interest to the citizens of Oregon." Rackets Hookup Is Hinted "In interviews with a man in terested in federal matters, one who participated In the pender- gast Investigation In Kansas City, he explained, "I was told that be found a definite hookup between racketeering in Kansas City and Portland and between Portland and Klamath Falls." . - Judge Ashurst declared tbat "those engaging in gambling, and their satellites, have been taking half a million dollars a year out of Klamath county and It Is be coming pretty well known that their income tax reports have been lower than their actual take." The aggressive jurist declared bis investigations bad disclosed 300 slot machines in operation in bis county, each machine taking a minimum of $100 a month, and shown at least five large gambling bouses running in Klamath Falls witb a. nightly take of approximately $100 per table. These houses operate card games described by tbe judge as "two-toed Pete," which he said is similar to stud poker. (Turn to Page 2, CoL 7) Fraser Residence Invaded 4th Time The George D. Fraser residence at 170 West Basb street was burglarized yesterday afternoon for the fourth time this year, city police reported The entry yesterday, between 2:30 and 5 p. m. while Fraser was away, was made by break ing a window pane and releasing tbe catch. The only article miss ing was a $12 cigar lighter. Fraser encountered a prowler and was bit over tbe bead and temporarily stunned when be re turned borne at 11 p. m. the night of March 4. He said at tbe time bis bouse bad been entered twice before in tbe preceding two months. COUPLE VISITED ii SAM i ii ii iinm ihi W ... ii '-Ti--irY"iirT-fri aa-fi-Lxxj into A rrest of Polish Agent In Danzig Causes Tense Nazi Newspaper Holds Arrested; Official Declared He Was Polish Spy Seeking Information on Nazi Brownshirt Meeting FREE CITY OF DANZIG, tonight the arrest of a Polish customs inspector, who one pub lication reported was a confessed Polish spy, had sharpened political tension in the Free City. . One possibility mentioned was that tne government of Danzig might attempt arbitrarily to reduce the number of Salem Is Chosen For 1939 Tourney Collins Announces State Softball Play to Be Here Again The 1939 state softball tourney wiU be held In Salem, It was an nounced by State Softball Presi dent Harry Collins to the overflow crowd that witnessed last night's opening tilts on Sweetland. Speaking during the prelimin ary ceremonies, Collins revealed the executive committee of the state association had met here yes terday afternoon and bad unani mously decided in favor of Salem for the meet that has been held here since its origin. Dr. L. E. Barrlck, first presi dent of the local softball associa tion, was master of ceremonies that saw Past Presidents Max Page and W. L. Phillips, Mayor W. W. Chadwick, Dr. Bruce Bax ter, and state and local softball association officers Introduced. The ceremonies were a finale to a parade that began from in front of the YMCA on Court street, marched to Commercial, down Commercial to State, and out State to the ball grounds. It was led by tbe Cberrlan drum and bugle corps, followed by the Fraternal Order ef Eagles' drill teams., the six Salem association efbal teams, officials, the Master Bread band, three girls' teams and a number of Commercial and Indus trial league clubs. Bank Reserve Cut Held Urgent Need Economist Tells Bankers Reserves Four Billion More Than Needed GEARHART, Ore.. June ll.-ifi) -Dr. H. H. Preston, dean of the University of Washington's school of business economics, said today action was necessary to reduce ac cumulations of reserves in Amer ican banks. ' " Preston, speaking to 100 bank ers at the 34 th annual Oregon Bankers' association meeting, said the reserves, now amounting to 10 biUion dollars or 4 bUUon more than required by the fed eral reserve act, bad been increas ed by the exodus of capital from war-strafed Europe. He advocated increase of re serve requirements tor banks. An appeal by bankers to resist reckless and extravagant public expenditure was made by Presi dent O. A. Houglum of Eugene. He asserted the "defeatist atti tude on lavish governmental spending, and mounting deficits" bad existed too long. Tbe Eugene banker said action was necessary because we know what it will eventually mean to tbe credit of the nation and onr depositors if It continues." NEW YORK GuarUr in Free City June 12. (AP) Nazis said ?PoUsh customs inspectors aespue Polish rejections of similar de mands in tbe past, . The official nasi newspaper in the Free City,.theDanriger Vor posten. said the arrested Polish of ficial. Jan Henryk Liplnskl. had admitted he actually was an es pionage agent seeking to learn why German 'storm troopers bad gathered in Danzig during a sports festival , last weekend in which 6,000 brownshirts from East Prussia participated. Llpinski was arrested Friday on charges of attempted espionage and kidnaping. . A communique accused him of having represented himself as a former reserve officer of the Ger man army and as such of having tried to obtain military informa tion. It said be also attempted to persuade two storm troopers to accompany him across the border Into Poland. Llpinski, nazis said, was found in a nearby woods after the storm troopers called police. (In Warsaw, Marian Chodackl, Polish commissioner to Danzig, was said to have protested against the arrest of Llpinski. One Polish version said Llpinski was taken Saturday to an isolated village and beaten, another that be was pushed into a police car and told, without justification, that he was being charged with drunkenness.) Nazis have asserted that the Polish customs force in Danzig recently bad been doubled and consisted of 120 Inspectors and about to a Migrants. aU permitted to carry arms. - Germans Arrest Czech Suspects Relax Punitive Measures Caused by Slaying of Policeman PRAGUE, June lz.-flJVGer- man police at Kladno tonight ar rested several persons suspected of complicity in the slayings of a nazi ploiceman and immediately announced relaxation of punitive measures Imposed on tbe little industrial own. Strictest secrecy was maintained by the authorities as to the iden tity and exact number held in con nection with the death of Police Sergeant Wllhelm Knlest, who was found shot to death on a Kladno street last Thursday. ' It was announced that schools, closed following the incident, would reopen tomorrow. Kladno residents also were told they could again keep their windows open at night. i The arrests in Kladno were an nounced after several persons had been rounded ap and brought to Prague. : Police indicated special atten tion was )eing given to the possi bility of. a conspiracy involving many persons. . Authorities were - particularly anxious to determine whether tbe killing was planned by aa illegal organization. They said they be lieved tbat If sncb an organization existed it extended beyond Kladno Czech sources in Kladno report ed, however, tbat German' police were pursuing one definite sua pect, a bank robber who recently escaped from a Czech prison. German officials admitted they u urn to rage z, col zj i $79500 Painting Snatched From Louvre Sought Widely PARIS, June 12-(A)-A world- wide alarm was issued today in search for the almost pocket-sized painting of a debonair yonth mys teriously f pulled from in' honor place In the Louvre museum Swa. day. 'i". i ' ' ' : ' The picture, Antolne Wattean's Lin different, -.was .- described ' by Louvre experts aa one of. the fin est although ; one of s the ? tiniest works by the early ltth century master. '. v. - ' The . daring, . daylight , robbery .was committed in the filled mu seum aad remained a mystery to night despite 24 hours of secret search by France's art detectives. : ' When the lone guard in the gallery wing noticed the picture was missing about 4 p. m. Sun day a "robbery alarm was sound ed. All doors swung sbnt and doz ens of detectives rushed to the scene. ,-. ' - v " . "v vf7 -' ' Hundreds of tourists ; and. art lovers . la the . museum . were searched .carefully but .no trace 3560 in Park See Dealers, Pheasant Win Golden Pheasant Blasts Papermakers 8 to 5 in First Tilt Square Deal Takes Waif Club 8-1; Others to ' Play Wednesday By RON GEMMKLL A crowd of 8560, drawn by s gala parade that preceded, a per fect June night and an advanee ticket sale that bettered the 10 mark, jammed Sweetland field but night as the seventh season of under-the-arcs softball was in augurated. Only last year's all-time largest state tournament throng, of 330 actual paid admissions, set the semi-final night on which Square Deal ar.d the Papermakers de feated two Portland clubs, ap proached last night's biggest la the history of The local associa tion. The filled stands saw the Gold en Pheasant flock, which won tbe right to play game number one bp selling 801 advance tickets to fa ; outdistance campaign competitors, blast the defending champs, tbe Papermakers. by an 8 to 6 count, and Square Deal run away from Waits in the seven-inning night cap, 8 to 1. Kolb Big Gun Aa Hitter Johnny Kolb, playing bis first season, got four of the five brta registered off the Pheasants' Max Serdotz, and drove over tbe ! earned run scored off that curve ball specialist Not until tbe ninth, when First Baseman Leaabarg lammed a bingle to right, did any 'Maker other than Kolb teach Serdotz. Hurlln' Hank Singer, who pitched Sauare Deal to 10 succes sive victories in the spring ses sion, limited Waits to four blows- in beating them out In l eve innings. The Dealers pushed over two runs in the last of tbe sev enth, to get a seven-run majority over Waits and bring the game t a close witb only one man away.: It was a sloppy contest, that' P h e a s a n t-Papermaker tee-eft, with 12 errors being committed; But although they were charged with seven of them, tbe Pheas ants put bits and 'Maker boots together to make both count. Hal Pangle, the ex-Oregon State block- . lng back, singled tbrice in feur trips and Ercel Kay bit three one base blows in five appearances, to between them collect six of the nine Papermaker hits. Big Ike Eislmlnger got two. Including a three-bagger, while Meline get one. The Makers staged their big la-w-v nlng in the fourth, getting three runs for which five Pheasant sals- cues were chiefly responsible., Square .peal unloaded tea aits on Pitcher George Roth, with tbe Brothers Bernie and Bill Gents kow doing a big share of the dam age. Brother Bernie bit a double and triple and accounted for one run, while Brother Bill, though hitting safely but once, drove . home a pair Stub D'Arcy and Henry Singer' each got two blows. Singer in three trips and D'Arcy In four. - Walts only tally came in the fourth, with Scales walking and " Lowell Grlbble blasting him borne witb a rousing double into right center. Other than that short-lived spark. Waits were at the mercy of Hurlln' Hank. The Dealers scored twice in tbe second on Bill Gentzkow's bingle, " an infield out, two errors and a fielder's choice: twice in the fifth on singles by Henry Singer and D'Arcy, Lou Singer's sacrifice fly and Bill Gentzkow's triple; twice in the sixth on an error and singles by Alley, Henry Sin gar aad iD'Arcy: and the necessary pair . iTurn to rage 2. col l of tbe painting was found. This wss kept secret until this afternoon. France's number one sleuth, chubby-cheeked Commissalre An drew Roches, called the; robbery "daring but easy." , j - - ? Tne guard patrolling' the wing where the painting) hung with hundreds -of others told police at least SO persons were in that part of the i gallery , at the time,. He said anv unusual number of peo ple asked, him for. details dbout paintings oa tbe opposite side of the gallery. - Louvre officials explained that pictures , are fixed fairly loosely oa tbe wall so they could be saved easily in the event of fire. : L'lndlfferent, a tea by eight Inch portrait of a young man in tbe elegant cape; cocked hat, lace edged Jacket, tight-fitting pants and silk stockings of a 17th cen tury dandy,' was v valued by art authorities at; from 3,000,000 u 4.0000,000 francs-. (179.500 te S104.Q00), ' .s