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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (March 8, 1938)
Tbt VREUUri STATESMAN, Sattn, Oregon, Tuesday Morning March 8, 1933 Executive (jroup Of ARC Convenes California's Lethal Chamber Ready ior Placement Argentina Has New President Eight Mills Face Purchase Sought QO Accusations PAGE TWO dinBonds Summer Swimming School and Disasters-Session j Reports Taken up Judge George Rossman presid ed at jthe monthly executive com mittee? meeting of Marion . county chapter. American Rid Cross yes terday; nooa at the iQnelle. " Re port f-ere heard froih the Tariona committees and; special emphasis was stressed on the summer swim campaign reported by Julian Bur- roughs chairman county life sav ing committee. Mrs J Eugene Da- . visoh. SL Paul, Mrs. David Loon ey, Jefferson, Mrs. Gerald Smith, Voddbarn; were present and rep resented life saving I interests of theiry community. William Monroe Hamilton chairman of disaster committee for Marion county, reported on the disaster conference held In Port land last week. He stated that the four ' fundamental obligations of the Red Cross in timle of disaster are to provide food, clothing, she! terj and medical assistance. The work of thelocal cbi pter's disas ter codmitteeNstbat Df a coordin ator . ofj all groups organized for disastejwork in a co nmnnity, , Ernest Peteison reported on the work of the farm an 1 home acci dent prevention committee. Vir gil Golden gare a re ort that the Cherry! City Baking- company " would pave its mob le first aid unit In operation wit lin a. month and! that all the drhers of their trucks would be trained first aid men by that time. The Salem mo torcycle! club will f li ish its first aid course in a few wi eks. Eds Upon rower S ystem Rejected (Continued from page It according to a petition to the council by them last night asking for a bowling alley license. Attorney Don Young, appearing for the pair,, asked tbja council to takej definite action on the license last night, stating I that they wished ti go ahead with the nec essary bulldlrg and improvements If they -Jwere assured of being granjted a license. j Young said that the only oppo sition in I the neighborhood "had been expressed by the) New Salem hotel owners, the latter fearing the noise would be a detriment to their business. Since Manager Bailey, of the hdtel, was present and personally voiced fears of what the noise might do to his hotel Business, the council deferred action and re ferred the petition to building regulations committee. it Some! Still S ek YY f ! TT I iiOnieSteaOJS Here The state land board is receiv ing an average of three letters daily from! eastern residents who desire to homestead lin Oregon, lewis Grffflth, clerk, reported Monday. 1 "Homesteads are a thing of the ipast fin Oregori," Griffith added, "and these dersons will be disappointed.' Most of from- the bowt these letters ame middle-western duet Th Call Board 1 STATE Today William Pbwell and Mvrna Loy In 'Double' Wedding." Wednesday Doub . t i i Prances Farmer land Ed- Ward Arnold In 'Toast of New ' York" and George O'Brien to "Wind. Jam- mer. Milt, : Stair fnnr sets irnleluit vaudeville. i Irene Courtney and Wel- don Xleybuan In "The 11th Hour." I Saturday, midnight preview Jeannette : MaeDonaid and Allen Jones In "The Firefly.! ; ,v; ' , t HOtXYWOOD 5 Today "The Awful Truth" j with Cary Grant and Irene A -Dunne, j:; .;; Wednesday Double bill, f ; Gene Attry In "Spring- 1 time In the "Rockies" and ? ""'The Wrong Road" with Richard ! Cromwell and Helen Mack. ' Friday Double hill. "Snd- 4en BUI Doran with Buck Jones and "Living on Lots" with James Dnnn. GRAND Today Dolores Del Rio. George Sanders and June Lanx in "International. - Settlement." Wednesday "Tarsan's Re venge" with Glenn Morris nd Eleanor Holm.: Saturday "Sally, Irene and Mary" with Alice Faye, Fred Allen. Jimmy Du ' rante and Tony Martin. : EIIXORE " Today Fredrlc March In "The- Bneanneer'f and Charlie McCarthy comedy. Thursday Double bill, Joan Crawford and Spencer Tracy in "Mannequin" and -Born to Be Wild" with all-star casu CAFlTOlJ Today Double bUL Henry Fonda la TWet My Love Again" and i '.'The Slngin' Outlaw", with Bob Baker. Wednesday Double bill. Howard in "It's Love I'm After and George Brent In Peter B. IKyne's "The Oo-Getters."! 1 . Friday Double bill, r Wayne Morris In "The Kid Comes Back" and The Jones Family ; in "Borrow- tnr Trouble. Ready to be installed, this ultra-modern death chamber Is pictured as touches before shipment from Denver, Colo., to San Qaentin prison, seconds to execute a condemned can be put to death at once while blowers, acrid fumes of cyanide gas body within two minutes after the performed in Carson City Ne., quired by Oregon. 1IX photo. gdmur Sentence Year; Is Paroled ; ; ( (Continued from page ;1 ) money was being removed from envelopes after , tbey reached the automobile division offices and the investigation was intensified there. Numerous letters contain ing marked bills were mailed to the; division and Schnur was al leged to have taken one of these bills. . Judge McMahan set lolja. m. Friday as time for Schnur to be arraigned on a charge of drunken driving which is before the cir cuit court on appeal from Salem justice court, i ' ' ! Ten criminal cases were pet for s t hearing in April by Judge Mc Mahan yesterday as follows: Sfc ier : Anrll April 14, state vs. April 15, state vs. Wiedner I April 16, state vs. Barnes and state vs. Boring; April ZZ, state vs. TS ornB. April suite vs. Richard Allen; Aprfl 25, state vs Walter Stark; April 26, stkte vs. Haley: April 27, 1 state vri. Bee- croft; April 28,. state vs. Meyers; April 29, state McKee. vs. ' Barrett! and Bike Regulations Voted by Council (Continued from page mayor, would allow a simnufled codification of the cities Ordi nances, which now number 2271 with obsolete ordinances being written off the books and those of similar contents codified into sin gle ; ordinance! fat a cost! of around $500 that would ordinar ily set the city back from 112500 to $3000. :: ij ; ; Saying it was the most deplor able condition in Salem, Alderman Williams asked the council: tq do something about! constructing a walk on the south side of 14th street where hUhchdenU have to walk in ! the mud. I City Attorney Hendricks said resolu- tlons bad some time before been drawn to take care of that situa tion and was certain they had been tendered to ; Williams. While Williams was not able to account for them. City ! Recorder .warren A. Jones produced copies from his j files- and' the. resolutions were adopted. Bucharin Expects! To Die.! Declares (Continued From Page 1). monotone, she testified that a certain Stukoffj opposing ' the I signing of the Brest-Litovsk treaty of 1918 with Germany, told a group within the Moscow inner circle of the communist party: "We should not stop before ait- resting Lenin; Stalin and Sverd- loff. if they continue to; insist on their line, and destroying them.TI She said Stukoff told her that he acted on Bucharin's instruct tions and that this was confirmed, torpedoed; and sunk; by govern to her later I by1 Bncharin. who I ment war shins - earlv Sundav ordered the minutes of the meetJj I ing destroyed in May, 1918. Earnest H. Kunke Dies in Portland CLOVERDALE Ea meat H. 1 Kunke passed away In Portland last Sunday. Kunke was born In Gilberts. J1L, September 14, 1885. In 1905 he came to this com- j mnnlty with his parents. For the last ! 28 years he has been In Portland, employed by the Portland Traction company. Kunke is well j known5 in this! community. i He Is survived by a son, Walde - mar. and daughter. Gladys Nell - son of Portland; brother, Arthur E. Kunke of Cloverdale; sisters. Ida of Spokane, Emma In Ill inois and Anna Whitehead of Turner,' and one grandson. Burial will be . in Portland on if r prisoner, the new lethal chamber will witnesses may peer through the will be cleared front the chamber, gas begins to fill the room. America's first lethal gas execution was state prison in -1921. The chamber is similar to the one recently ac ( Attractive Store " Window Pictured Is One in Salem A picture of a clever shop win dow,, showing the Mexican influ ence on spring styles, appeared in the rotogravure section of a Port land paper on Sunday. The cap- j tion failed to say that the window was that of a Salem shop and that j the particular store was Price's. A dress of Mexican print material and woven leather shoes were : the inspiration for the win dow ' which appeared about 10 days ; ago. i . A ; coincidence; on the sam page was pictured a -schoolgirl skipping rope, Jean,, daughter of Mr.: and Mrs. M. J. De Lapp. Her father is employed at Price's. Salmen Industry ! J Wage in Dispute SEATTLE, Marca 7-()-Move-ment of hundreds of men and thousands of tons of supplies to the Alaska salmon areas was at a standstill today due to a deadlock between packers and the Alaska Fishermen's union over 193S wages. i . j Louis Mostad. union president, said the first 100 men should have sailed north February 16, accord ing to seasonal schedules, but the union will; not "clear" any fish ermen for jobs until an agreement is signed. ' Mostad said the union demands no increase in the basic wage, av eraging $110 monthly during the season, but asks a bonus of $4.40 per day per fisherman for every 1,000 cases packed of reds or pinks. Last year's bonus was $4.40 for reds and $2.20 for pinks, i Legion Observes 19th Anniversary ! J : (Continued Trom page 1) gdwards distributed membership stars to Commander Glenn Por- ter, William BUven. Jack Rich ardson, George Averett, Adjutant Mem Pearce, Irl S. McSherry, A. M. Johnson. . Fred - Gahlsdorf, George Manning, Earl Andresen, Herman Brown and. Onas. Olson. Edwards also has earned, a star. Commander' Porter announced that ; Jack: Reynolds of McMinn- ville would speak' at- the next lo cal meeting. April 7, concerning his observations during a sever al years stay in Russia. The March 21 meeting will be dis pensed with to permit members to hear an address by the nation ay commander In Portland 600 Drown When f Cruiser Is Sunk s 1 '. . GIBRALTAR, f March l.-VP)-British naval sources tonight said approximately 600 Spanish insur gent seamen drowned when the I io. 00 0-ton cruiser Baleares was morning. j i,4:-s:v.'f'i 'j. "- British ( warships in the vicin ity, J5. miles east of Cape Palos, Spain, In the western Mediterran ean, saved 200 others from the In surgent cruisers.! , The estimate of casualties was made byj crew members of the British destroyers Kempenfeit and Boreas which arrived here to- d7 witA "the survivors. TcjiiWl Will "Rltn -CS8irU Will AUn For Office of DA PORTLAND. Ore.. March 7-Gft i-DellmOre Lessard. state senator, ! said today ha would seek the of- 1 flee of Multnomah county district 1 attorney in the democratic pri- I mary elections, i A Portland attorney since 1924, Lessard ; said : he sought the dis trict attorneyship at the request of friends who believed the office I should be reorganized to meet nQ- 4 r i y I . 1 a workman adds the finishing In California. Requiring only 10 replace the gallows. Two persons windows on the aides. With electric allowing guards to remove a ,s Bus Schedules to Get Consideration (Continued From Page 1) county to delinquent 1935 taxes on city water commission proper ty. "It is my opinion," read Hen dricks report, "that it is not necessary or practical for the city of Salem to be a plaintiff In a suit at this time. The law provides that the county court may com promise such a matter and it would seem that the attorney general's office in conjunction with the state tax commission, dis trict attorney and the city attor ney could arrive at a speedy, am icable and financially painless conclusion." Hendricks went further to say that "should the taxes be collect ed they would go to the county, school district and city, and the city constitutes almost half of the county, practically all of the school district and all of city. By same argument, should taxes not be collected, the difference to city would be a. small fraction of the total sum being considered." The main! handicap, according to Hendricks report, would be in the millage levy, budget and bookkeeping. Seven Killed in State, Weekend (Continued From Page 1) Salem, died last night in Albany of, injuries suffered when she fell from her parents' moving auto mobile. Her sknll was fractured and her leg broken. A tractor overturned on a steep road near Quartsville last night and killed the driver, Arthur Es sex, 39. -His widow and three children survive. Hobart Sampson, about 35, ne gro dining car. waiter, died under train when he fell or stepped a car as it rolled into the Paclfie from Port land station Sunday. His home was in Los Angeles. The body i of an unidentified man was found floating in the Columbia river near Castle Rock by two boys today. Officers said was no evidence of violence, the man apparently had been dead three or fonr ; weeks. He was de scribed as between 25 and 40 years old, 5 feet S inches tall, 155 pounds and had light hair. There was no evidence of violence. Set Hearings for Utility Districts Dates tor two pnbllc hearings on petitions to form people's util ity-districts were fixed at a meet lng of the state hydroelectric Com mission Monday. The first of ' the hearings will be held at Cascade Locks Friday, April 8. and the other in The Dalles on Saturday, April 9. The law provides that the com mission shall conduct hearings to hear testimony; for and against the formation of utility districts and also make a report on the commission's preliminary lnvesti- ; gatlOn. . " L'. . ; ;, , J ' . Dr.CIiaaLaa CHINESE MEDICINE CO. Katnral remedies for disorders of !! er, stomach, glands, kin. and urinary system of men and women. Renwdie for cwiiatlpatlon. asthma, ' arthritis. sugar dlabetis and rbenmatlsssu 1 SO veara tn baS- ness. NatSTopathle physicians. 393 ?S Court St. j j Corner Liberty. Of tlcn open Saturdays I - i.vl sad Tuesdays oaly, U 19 A. M. to 1 P. M, V l p M- to C3"" -"N isd.tatioa Blood J bressnre and nrtae OoidMcass tettu are frest of a.O. charge. . 1 t. x. hm , n. n. . a 3 -- . Resolution Is Passed by Council; Change in ! Zone Is Voted A resolution presented by the ways i and means committee au thorlzlng the purchase of $97,000 of refunding bonds and directing publication of notice of purchaaas, was adopted by the city council- Alderman Clifford O. Dane's resolution to make Miller street a through street from Commercial to John was adopted. The street committee's resolu tion tl name the roadway running easterly from North; 15 th street "Rodaway Brookside Drive" was adopted. ' - iL ; ---p - A request from the police coin mittee for a restricted parking district on both sides of ; State street! between 12 th and Waverly was granted. . i Vote Zone Change The! council adopted the report of thee health and sanitation com mitter, recommending that the Turner road district be changed from zone two, special, to zone two and four. - A sftop sign for South High and Lincoln streets' Intersection was recomtnended by the special traf fic committee. Petitions, all referred to ap propriate committees were: For a street light at 15th and Lee: for a Sanitary sewer in blocks 13 and 14 of the Brooklyn addition; to vacate a portion of Capitol Street in University addition to use a a playground, made by school! district No. 24; for a con struction of a temporary bridge across e Shelton ditch on 17th street to connect with the Santiam highway. - I- g BaUot Is Titled Ballot title for the so-called s t r e 4 m purification initiative measure has been completed by Attorney General I. H. Van Win kle and certified to the secretary of 8tat. The Measure is being sponsored by the Stream Purification League of Oregon, of which State Treas urer ftufus C. Holman is presi dent, i In else a sufficient number of signatures are obtained the .meas ure will go before the voters at the next general election. ; ' The i sanitary authority would be composed of the state health officer, s state engineer, chairman of the fctate fish commission, and three nfembers to be appointed by the governor. Members of the administrative group appointed by the governor would Receive $( per day for act ual service. Penalty for Tax Fraud Is Upheld lit Mitchell Case WASHINGTON, March W-W- The supreme court decided today that Charles E. Mitchell,! once chairman of the National City bank of New York, must pay the government a $364,454 assess ment Imposed for alleged "fraud with intent to evade" 1929 in come t&zes. By a; six to one vote, the court disagreed with Mitchell's conten tion that his acquittal on a crimi nal change of attempting to evade a $7281709 tax barred collection of a 50' per cent penalty. Justice Brandeis delivered the majority opinion that reversed a decision in favor of Mitchell by the federal circuit court -at New York. I Justice McReynolds dissented. but delivered no written opinion Justices! Cardoso and Reed did not participate. Ey4 Injury Suffered Pete Schlotthauer, 20, who lives at 1775; North Front street, was treated at the Salem General hos pital last, night for a severely cut right eyehalL Attendants at the hospital did not know how the accidents occurred, other1 than it was a pfece of rock that injured the orb. 5 Griggs Funeral Thursday TACOlfIA, March 7. Fu neral services for MaJ. Everett G. uriggs, prominent xacoma lum berman who died suddenly last night, will be held here Thursday at Z p. m., members of the family announced tonight. Smelt Enter Kalnma ASTORIA, Ore., March 7-JPy-Hordes of! smelt, passing up their usual spawning ground In the Cowlitz river, i had invaded the nearby . Kalama river today for the first time in 20 years. COLDS fint aay Huduh, SS BiMtC I4aM, tablcu Try "Eskpiy Tiw-. WsrW's Bsat vuuBsas 1 - Added - Cbariey Chase Comedy : New$ and Blosical rurilyin 1. ! GENE I ATJTRY "Springtime . in the ; Rockies; "TUU The; Wrong Road WKh Richard Cromwell . Helen Mack Lionel Atwill ' - n isj, ' fx - 1 h ; ::.:. O . .. "M - '"' ,-", f I J . I . , - j ' v aasssaKasassaWs4sssssssa Boberto BL Ortiz waves his hat ' ; Waving his top hat, Argentina's new. president, Roberto M. Ortiz, is pictured departing from the palace in Buenos Aires following his . - inauguration aa president., ' ' Steelhammer Is House; Candidate John Steelhammer, Jr., Salem attorney who; is prominent In sport circles, 'yesterday filed as canaidate for the republican nomination foj- state representa tive. ? His slogan ijs "Abolish the pau per s oath; enact constructive la bor and old age security legisla tion." ? In his platform Steelhammer pledged himself to work for im partial labor legislation placing equal responsibility on both cap ital and labor,, a workable pen sion plan providing adequate funds to relleVe distress of the aged, vigorous legislation for preservation of wild life, reten tion of all departments of the state government in Salem. LedfordlTrial Is On at St. Helens ST. HELENS. Ore., March 7- (JPy-The trial of Mrs. Agnes Joan Ledford, 35, Charged with first degree murder in the death of her step-daugbker, Ruth, recessed until 9:30 a. m. j Tuesday after nine jurors wfcre selected today. Mrs. Ledfor'd,' who hai been confined to a bjospital since short ly after her arrest in October, appeared In the courtroom this afternoon with, her two children, Edwin Lee, 2 and Royal, aged 10 months. f She is accused In another In dictment of thfe first degree mur der of anotaer step-daughter. Dorothy. The children died last September, the deaths being at tributed to pojson following au topsies. Roosevelt Tpcomet Ought To Be Divulged Asserts Republican From Michigan I WASHINGTON, March 7.-P) Representattve Hoffman (K Mich) suggested in the house to day that President Roosevelt should tell the (nation what salar ies he and his son, James Koose- velt, are "making on the side" since he advocates publicity for corporation salaries. Mr. Roosevelt said at a recent press conference that he approved of the present law requiring pub lication of corporation salaries above $15,000 4 year. j Two Are Arrested C Locesdoni Grande Ronde, was arrested by city police last night and charged with being drunk In a publifc place, and D. R. Hennessy, Portland, was booked for violation of j the basic speed rule. . ! I tra Form? uraii lot DOUBLE VEDDIIIG fist Big Sarreuadlag sersea Showt MICKEY MOUSE CARTOON TOMORROW I Delores Del Rio Sasidels IXuae Laag bHa Ull Vfl 1 itu yj I ! tk If II lfp V J Knds Today Pt L. 4 : '-- "International - IV A "Jettleineiif i lVV - I z r 'f New High School 4. D Figures, Magazine Photos and descriptive matter of Salem's 'new quarter-million dollar high school five full pages of it are carried In the March issue of the American School Board Journal, a magazine c joying nation-wide coverage; Included in the lay-out are il lustrations of the exterior,! first and second floor plans, two angle views of the auditorium, a; shot of the main library, one of the gymnasium together with its folding doors, chemistry; labora tory, metal working department of the shops and the architects perspective view. - Exterior views are presented from the 14th street side of the structure. Descriptive matter was provided by City School Superin tendent Silas Gaiser. Klein and Hardih Given two Years PORTLAND. March 7.HJP Matt Klein and Roy Hard in j con victed in the first of a series of trials; involving acts of alleged labor ; terrorism, i were sentenced to two-year terms In the peniten tiary today ly," Circuit J u dse Louis P. Herfft. ! Klein, business agent ofj.. the AFL shoemakers' union local, and riarain, union member, were con victed of assaulting Levi Martin son, shoe repair company em ploye, with a dangerous; weapon, Manly Appointed, Townsend Offi Charles L. Paine of. Eigene has resigned as secretary of the district board of the Townsend organization, because of his be coming a. candidate for governor. Rules of the organization prevent candidates from serving jas loard members, Arthur Moore, j manager for the first Oregon district, of Monmouth, announced j Monday the appointment of Francis Manly, 1470 North Front street, as secretary to fill the: vacancy caused by Paine's resignation. Last Times Today! Henry Feada Bob Baker i ; ." Joaai Bennett itn "Met My Love Again "Singing Outlaw Wednesday and Thursday . Two K Smash Hit$ Vtft w,u.t.M-wm,c..Mi.ii. rMitiilfh.il 11 " - - "" mtmmml jAXD SXD HIT -f Geo. Brent - Anita Louise Charles Wlnnniger Directed by Busby Berkeley A Cosmopolitan Production T- (MM rfllK A rt I CMiticaie No this Certificate ientitles you to one week's Set of Four Pictures; upon payment of only ; 39c (46c if by mail).' - i Be sure to order Set No. 1 If yon fsnva cLat ow sub sequent sets, order the next numbered 8et f Fowr. . PORTLAXD.l Ore., March 7- (ff)-Don Helmi k; executfre board member of the CIO International Woodworkers o ' America! said to day charges of "Wagner I act vio lations against - eight Portland sawmills had ,' een sent to the national labor r Nations board re gional ; office at Seattle, j i j Helmkk said the CIO charged refusal or failu e to bargain In good faith on (the part of the Jones,! Eastern and Western, West! Dregon, Clark and wus Inman- Poulsen and Portland mills. Charges again the Southeast Portland and gsley mills al- lege interferenc wlth employes in self-organizat Said, t in, H e Imlck Weather ampers Search fl FRESNO, Calif., iMarchi Gathering clouds inf the higher al titudes and a forecast of mors snow threatened toAay. tol restrict the far-flung searca for fthle air liner which vanished in the moun tains near here Tuesday 1 night with nine persons aHoard Belief spread among the search ing parties that the; laxurioujs sky liner had been smashed into pieces so small that they wduld ; be! diffi- cult to! find, particularly! if they lay In the deep snow of the Sierra. Hundreds of foot ana horseback searchers had ranged tpe i foothills and mountains for if ou days and a dozen airplanes had orked in- termittently. braving cdllisidn and crackup hazards, without) finding a trace of the lost craft, UCC Fails Thl T I -li LumDermen uaim PORTLAND, March T.-fJJVCIO lumoer unions contended in a resolution today idle workers'vhad been deprived of Assistance be cause the state unemployment compensation commission i bkd tailed to ascertain whether! mill' shutdowns resulted f r o in labc disputes or seasonal inactivity.; ine resolution said the com mission. -in many instances, had) accepted the word of the (employ er that a labor controversy exist ed and had failed to i consult workers, j j ! Many 'mills closed earlier be cause of disputes have reopened and men I still unemployed should receive aid, the'unions assrtedi ji Auto Theft Charged A man who i gave his name as Raymond Kelso was arrested by State Patrolman Vern Hill flight and, charged him with theft. The car that Kelso was last 'auto jflriv- ing lis alleged to have been stolen In Bandon Sunday.! ' Last Times i Today Frederic March Franciska Gaul In "THE BUCCANEER V . 4 Big Days f STARTS WEDNESDAY i Two Ace Features They've Made the First Big Romantic Hit of the Year UlililiW VSK (1I1NKKK HKRBS WHEN OTHERS FAIL CHARIJK CHA.N Chinese Herbs i REMEDIES Healing virtue has been tested hundreds years for, chronic ail meats... nose, throat, sinuxitis. catarrh, ears. s. B. resg lungs, asthma, chrbow . MtontacB, gall atones, colitis, rohstlDatloa. diahetis. kidneys. bladder, heart, blood, nerves. neuralgia, rbenmatlsm, high blood pressure,! gland, sat sores, male, female and chll- dren disorders. ' S. : R. Vong. 8 years practice In t tlilna, nerb Specialist, 122 N. Commercial St Salem, Ore. Office hours 9 to 6 p. m. Hands y and Wed. 9 to to a. m. 122 00 i; V ' J0 r -And 2nd Hit - frWV Hborn I ;jfr , p TO BE At I WILD" U 0 i Wednesday afternoon.. modern conditions. v - . , - . : - ' . '. ; ' i ! ' I . 1 - :-'!-' !..'.; ? .. i . v ' : . -f