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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (June 24, 1937)
i ...... , , -k, , . . - " 1 ' ' , .. 1 . ' ; POUNDDD 1651' Vacation Time - " Vacation season 'is at band. Keep It In mind to bare your daily Statesman follow yon -wherever yoa goi on that summer trip. feather J Fair today and J Friday, slowly . rising temperature; max. temp. Wednesday TO, snin."48, rain .13 inch, river , 10.1 feet, partly cloudy. 1 1 EIGHTY-SEVENTH YEAR - Salem, Oregon, Thursday Morning, June 24, 1937 Price 3c; Newsstands 5c No. 76 - Oregon Labor To Pass Upon CIO Proposal State Federation (to Vote Today Upon Industrial .. Union Endorsement: .Governor Denies Charges of Intimidation of State Employes MARSHFIELD June. 22-(JP)t Endorsement of industrial union Ism,, an issue which has. been the storm center of national strife 4n recent months, will face the Ore gon state federation of labor con vention here tomorrow when res olutions are scheduled; for debate on the floor. ! : " , . The critical proposal, long ex pected, is In direct opposition . to the recommendation made to the convention at its outset by Fed eration Secretary Ben T. Osborne, the resolution will seek Justifica tion, it read, "in " the changing conditions In all lines of Indus try." Roth Sides Draw Warm Support r- I With delegates lined: up on both sides of the question of C. I. O. en dorsement and the proposal for reinstatement of unions into the state federation which have been suspended for Committee for in dustrial Organization activities, tomorrow's debate will be watch ed with tenseness in labor cir cles, leaders of both factions pre dicted. The resolution, in addition would permit "a small union, or any branch of any union, working in any factory, warehouse, or in any line of industry" to affiliate with or be under the jurisdiction of any international or federal charter. j ; Introducers of the three-point resolution Included delegates from the Portland fire fighters, H. C. Tripp, president of the Coos Bay Central Labor council; H. E. Barker, of the Salem Trades and Labor council, and delegates of the Marshrield Longshoremen's union. Commonwealth Support Also Suggested j Another touchy resolution In view of opposition expressed by labor leaders, would have the con vention recommend to its affilia ted bodies to join with and "loyal ly support" the Oregon Common wealth federation, recently organ ized political group. I No resolu tions have yet been acted upon. Tying in with the main issue another resolution, sponsored by Marshfield delegates and submit ted to the committee just before the deadline tonight, i would per mit a separate charter to the woodworkers of the j northwest, now- under the carpenters and Joiners union. The plan is sim ilar to one offered by the CIO. The convention Itself west on record opposing - discrimination against school teachers on the grounds of religion, sex or mari tal status. Governor . Charles i H. Martin yesterday answered state federa tion of labor convention asser tions that he had attempted to coerce state employes by intimi dation not to join unions by de claring the record would show such charges to be "rldiculou. Look at Record." j -Executive Says "If the gentlemen i who made the statements will i investigate the records they will find that the three members of the state board of control voted for a resolution opposing collective bargaining on the part of state employes," be explained. Denying that he was opposed to state workers affiliating with un ions, tho governor asked, "Why did the federation single me out for criticism? and' added: "I merely issued a statement." the governor continued, "that the state could not and i would not recognize collective I bargaining and strikes. Neither i myself nor other members of the board of control have any objection to stale employes joining a union for so cial reasons." ; Governor Martin then referred to a recent mass meeting in Port land for the purpose of unionizing state workers. . 'j "This meeting . was called by Dave Epps and only: five public employes attended,' . Governor Martin said. "Two of these per sons were employed by the city of Portland and one was a temp orary employe of the! state motor vehicle division." - . .The governor indicated, that be was not worried as a result of any resolutions adopted '' bye the labor federation. . Young Logger: Killed ASTORIA. June 2 3 -(-Leonard Clyde Botterson, !21, of Ciat skanie died of injuries received when he was crushed between two logs at the Dawson lumber camp Tuesday. Troops Bonneville Dam Administration Bill Approved i . . Committee Announces All Major Provisions Are . i! Now Decided Upon Engineers to Manage Dam, Interior Will Handle" Sale of Power WASHINGTON, June 2Z-P)-New Bonneville dam administra tive legislation, carrying provi sions for a survey of Boulder dam power rates with a : view to . re vision, won approval today of the house rivers and harbors com mittee. I Chairman Mansfield (D., Tex.) said his comm-tlee would "iron out a few rough spots" includ the matter of interest rates ing tomorrow and ' then ; hand the measure to congress. ' f After introduction, the bill will go; back to the .committee to be formally reported out with a fa vorable recommendation. Bonneville features of the new measure are a composite of pre visions contained in four previous bills dealing with the Columbia river navigation and power pro ject! between Oregon and Wash ington. I Generally the measure pro vides: 1 1;. Power distribution, sale and rate-making by an interior department administrator, with the i power commission having fi nal say on rates, which the hill says shall be j "uniform or uni form throughout prescribed transmission areas, y -2. Administration of the dam, T(Turn to Page ,2,: Col. 2) Calloway, Fisher Renamed by Board The state board of control yes terday reelected Charles V. Gal loway and. Earl Fisher as state tax commissioners without quali fication. The j reelection Is for four-year terms. The selections were unanimous. Governor Charles H. Martin de clared, and "no strings are at tached." j Fisher first became state tax commissioner January 1, 1923, to succeed Frank. Lovell. who re signed. Galloway waa elected June 4,: 1929, following legislative ac tion increasing the commission to three members. Fisher is a republican while Galloway Is a democrat. Galloway is chairman of the commission. The term! of John Carkin, re publican, and third member of the commission expires January 1,1 1939. j " The- terms I of Galloway and Fisher expired June 4. Portland Woman Wins Ad Honors PORTLAND. June 23-(jP-Mary ET. Pentland of Portland received the Josephine' Snapp award, pre sented by the Advertising Federa tion of America, for the. outstand ing; advertising achievement by an American woman In 1936. it was announced at the meeting of the Portland Advertising club today. The presentation was made by Senator Arthur Capper in New York city, awarded for an adver tising campaign conducted by Miss Pentland for i a Portland bank, featuring Oregon industries. Mattern Plans Reverse Trip Overl Russians9 Polar Course OAKLAND, Calif., June ti-fjf) Plans for a ! non-stop refueling Tight from Oakland to Moscow were announced, today, by James Matters, noted aviator, .who said he .would fellow the route taken by the three soviet airmen who flew from the Russian capital to Vancouver, Wash, last week. Mattern said M. L. Benedum, Pittsburgh, Pa., oil man, bad backed him in. acquisition of a $90,000 plane .which he would take from Burbnk. Calif., to Oak land tomorrow In the initial test flight. ; .i . In 1933 Mattern flew from New York to Norway on a projected world flight but cracked up later In Siberia, only to be rescued by soviet airmen, - ; He said his forthcoming flight would be to demonstrate Ameri can aircraft development and as a-gesture toward the Russian fli ers who aided him in 1933. - Chm "e i Workers 'Manslaughter t To Stay Ovei VV SENATOR COPELAND WASHINGTON. June 2&-JP)-Hot weather's approach brought m warning today from Senator . Copeland XD-NT) that It would be "nothing less than man slaughter" to keep congress in session through the summer months. "There is no excuse to sacrifice the, lives of members of congress to put over a pro gram of doubtful value," the physician-senator asserted. ; $663,000,000 for Army Is Allowed Senate Votes Largest of Peace .rropriations; Flood Aid Granted WASHINGTON, June 23.-P)-The; ' senate -voted t63, 000.000 for the army today, the largest appropriation In peace time. . .The measure, providing the funds for next fiscal year, now goes to a - conference committee to compose - differences between the senate and house, which pre viously passed the bill in some what different form. During brief debate. Senator Frazier (R-ND) charged that the money Is "not for defense but for war." . ' ' As passed by the senate the ap propriation measure carries $416, 482,000 for military purposes and $246,840,000 for civilian activ ities, including flood control and Improvement of rivers and har bors. . " y The appropriation is $52,460, 000 larger than the president's budget estimates and $84,485, 000 greater than the current war department allowance. The senate doubled the amount allowed by the house for flood control projects, fixing it at $105,000,000 and granted an ad ditional -$48,000,000 in; contract authorizations. Local Farmer to Get Cent Check, Soil Saving Plan One cent is the amount of a check to be received by a Ma rlon eounty farmer as remuner ation for participation in the federal soil conservation pro gram, it was revealed yesterday by County Agent Harry L. Riches. ' The government offers money payments to any : farmer who cooperates in the national soil conservation project; Payment is made twice a year. The one cent check represents one-tenth . of the .farmer's seco.nd pay . ment. . Mattern made his announce ment as the- three - Soviet fliers, Valeri Chekaloff, Georgl Baibu koff and Alexander Beliakoff, en trained ' here for New York and Washington . along with Russian Ambassador Alexander Troyanov sky. - - The American flier met the Russian birdmen at a reception here and later conferred w i t h Troyanovsky after suggestion had been made that American avia tors arrange a flight from the U. S. to Russia as a sequel of last week's spectacular undertaking. He said he hoped to start late in July on early in August. Because Mattern s plane has a cruising radius of only 5,000 miles, he said he would make ar rangements to refuel in flight, probably over Fairbanks, Alaska. The route, over the north pole as followed . by the Russians, is about .000 miles long. q - - None Injured : As CIO Crowd - Flees, Warren Soldiers Lower . Bayonets, Rush Strikers; Talk : Sympathy jStrike, Seek to Paralyze County of 120,000 Today, Is Promoters' Plan WARREN, O.. June 23 Na Three explosions, reported aa giant firecrackers or fireworks aerial bombs, occurred tonight near the 'Republic Steel cor poration's picketed Warren mill. " C. R. Wheeler, assistant plant manager, said no dam age was caused. The explosives went off lit a pile of flue dust. "I think it was some boys, throwing . giant firecrackers," Wheeler said. .i . (By The Associated Press) , WARREN, O., June 23 Na tional guardsmen dispersed a crowd of C. I. O. steel strikers with fixed bayonets tonight as tension heightened along the mill valley front amid C. I. O. fore casts of a general strike in Trum bull county. . Leaders Assert Thousands Joining j C. I. O. leaders claimed thou sands of workers were joining in a general sympathy strike in protest against a picket-restraining court order which they said would "paralyze" the 120,000 population of Trumbull county' tomorrow.- r s . - ' i By contrast, officials of the Packard Electric and Warren Tool companies, two of several , (Turn to Page 2, Col. 1) Mitchells Given j Verdict by Jury $17,315 Damage Action Is j Lost by B. Tucker but Reopening Talked After deliberating more than eight hours, the circuit court Jury at 12:30 o'clock this morning re turned a verdict for the defend ant in the $17,315 damage suit brought by Basil Tucker against L. C. Mitehell and wife. A verdict was reached only 'at the last minute, and after the jury had asked shortly after mid night that Judge L. H. McMahan come down to dismiss them, ' as the Jury apparently was deadlock ed hopelessly in what was later developed as an 8 to 4 vote. When the Jury assembled In the court room before the judge, Ethel S. Janz, foreman, reported that 11 ballots had been taken with no Indications that the dead lock could be broken. A question by one of the jurors to the Judge for further elucidation upon one of the instructions given, the jury brought a : request for', the jurors for one more ballot. t This was taken, resulting in the verdict against young Tucker. The damage suit was based on an In cident at the Mitchell fourcorners service station .October 25, 1935. in which the . plaintiff suffered (Turn to Page 2. Col. 5) Hutcheson not to j Speak at Eugene EUGENE. June 23-P)-Wil-liam L. Hutcheson, president of the United Brotherhood of Car penters and Joiners and Amer ican federation of labor leader, will not . address the - Willamette district council of the lumber and safmlll- workers' union as sched uled, local labor, leaders were in formed today. - - i E. B. Weber of Portland, rep resenting the Federation of Wood workers, - wired - that he wonld head a delegation attending the meeting to present the case tor the C.I.O. in the current referen dum being conducted among un ion members.: -.- Meier and Frank Strike Case . Defendants Fined PORTLAND, June 23.-P)-Mu-nicipal Judge Julius Cohn as sessed fines ranging from $10 to $25 against 12 persons, convicted today for participation In the la bor strife involving strike and picketing at the Meier &-Frank warehouse early last month. Only three- defendants. Includ ing a woman.' were present in court. Spanish Ring Of Neutrality Split in Two Britain Facing Weighty Problem as Germany, Italy Withdraw Reports of Fascist Troop Landing Conflicting; Gap in Patrol - GIBRALTAR, June 23.P)- Persons , arriving . today, from the insurgent-held port of Malaga re ported more than 10,000 Italian troops recently landed there. ROME,' Jun 23!-(i(P)-Authori-tative sources denied tonight any additional volunteers had been sent to Spain to aid 'the Insur gents.' ' (By the Associated Press) LONDON. June 23-(J)-3reat Britain shouldered the-fate of the non-intervention patrol around Spain tonight as Germany and Italy withdrew from cooperation for the second time. Indignant at the " refusal of Britain and France to approve a four-power naval demonstration against the Spanish government, the fascist and nazi states rent the neutrality cordon. Opening Left on East Spanish Coast Their action left a gap along the eastern coast of Spain where German and Italian warships su pervised the 27-natIon ban on the flow of foreign volunteers and munitions to Spanish belligerents. Germany, supported by Italy, demanded the anti-Spanish dem onstration as a warning, follow ing alleged attempts by Spanish government submarines to tor pedo the German cruiser Leipzig. - She recalled hefwarshlps from the patrol, it was announced, "with the specific Intention of avoiding the possibility of aggra vating the situation." Fears she might do more ap peared allayed by German For eign Minister Baron Konstantin von Neurath's notification to Britain she would "confine her self to this action." Italy acted In concert with Ger many, announcing she noted in the failure of the London conver sations "the lack of collabora tion necessary for common action relative to the .knowledge of In cidents which occurred during the international control ..." King George Orders Report on Situation Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden late in . the afternoon sped by taxi to Buckingham Palace upon command of King George VI, who wanted to learn at first hand tne status , of the Spanish situation. ' ' kJ They, were closeted together for an hour. ' - (Turn to Page 2, CoL S) 46 Susie,9' Coyote . Roams 12 Years Dragging Chain BOISE, Idaho, June 23-JPV-VSusie," killer coyote who roamed western Idaho for 12 years " with 1 a five-foot chain dragging from her neck, has been captured at last. : ' Called the "smartest coyote" in the west. Susie was captured as a pup in 1921, in a trap near Grangeville, ' Idaho. ' She lost her right rear leg as a re sult . of injuries, was staked .to 'a post for four years, but es caped in 1925. taking her leath er collar and five feet of steel leash with her. ' : : "Roy Tumelson, ' west of : Graagevlllef : killer- her last' week? and ; she still wore- the leather band and chain." said T. B. -Murray, - biological survey, agent. . . . , - . - "She had been hunted aa a, stock killer for a long time. She . was killing sheep . when She was finally shot." . '. , Pioneer Native Of County Dies McMINNVILLE, ' June ZZi Mrs. Bthel Lulu Rogers, 72, 'na tive resident of Oregon, born la Marlon county, was buried hers today. She died at herhome here Monday after a brief illness. Mrs. Rogers, the widow of the late J. L. Rogers, former Mc Minnville druggist, was ' born March IS. 1$65 on her father's donation claim In Marion county. .She was the daughter of Rev. A. J. Hunsaker, pioneer Baptist minister. AV-I League Vancouver 1; Spokane 2. Yakima 0. Lewiston 2. Tacoma 1-2, Wenatcbee 8-9. Late Sports 26 CIO Organizers at ! Grand Coulee Prepare Drive on 5000 Workers Three-Cornered Scramble in Prospect Among Unions on big Dam Construction Project Looms as p i Signups Begin; AFL' Also .Busy . GRAND COULEE, Wash., Jjune 23 (AP) Prospects of a three-cornered scramble- among unions for enrollment of-the -5000. Grand Coulee dam workers appeared today as 26 C. I. O. "organizers started work.! : ? t Bill Hilly ert spokesman for the group, claimed tonight 1200 men had been signed on C. I. O. rolls the first day. ' O The Grand Coulee central la Moody Sends Word Grant- Progresses $450,000 Fund Is Likely for Capitol Without Labor Limitation A telegram from Ralph E. Moody, assistant attorney general, yesterday confirmed Tuesday's re ports that the Hayden amend ments to the national $1,500, 000,000 relief bill had been adopt ed and that they contained pro visions making possible a $450. 000 PW A grant for construction of additional state buildings here. Moody, went to Washington, D. C. three weeks ago at the request of the state capitol reconstruction commission and has "remained there promoting progress of the measures to aid the building pro gram in Salem. The rrant of $450,000 was off ered to the state at the time as sistance was asked for construc tion of the new state capitol building. The legislature rejected the appropriation Qver the protest of Governor Martin. ' . Under the Hayden amendments the grant would be free of alljta bor and material restrictions. The last legislature appropriat ed $800,000 for the purchase of additional land "and construction of new buildings. DeMille Is Named Next by Probers WASHINGTON. June 23.-P-The treasury reported to the con gressional tax committee today that' "many Individuals" have "escaped" or reduced Income tax payments by setting up personal holding companies. Guy T. Helvering, commission er of Internal revenue, testified the use of this "device" was def initely on the increase, and that the loss iik revenues to the gov ernment waa "undoubtedly huge." - Reading from a prepared state ment, he led the committee right up to the point of disclosing the names of It men alleged to have employed the practice. ' Then, to the disappointment of the specta tors, the disclosure was postponed until tomorrow. - - The one name brought into the day's -hearing was that of Cecil B. De Mllle, the motion picture director, a case already well pub licized because of . an extended controversy in the courts. Helver ing testified De Mllle formed a holding company to receive his income. The latter paid him a salary which Helvering- said was "far less than ,he knew he could command as a director." Christensen Succeed . Schulmerich in Bank - HILLSBORO, June 23-;p)-Dl-rectors of the Commercial Nation al bank here elected William C. Christensen president, succeeding the late Edward Schulmerich, who died June 14. - - - -, M. P. Cady, a director, was named vice president,, filling the vacancy resulting from Christen sen's advancement. . ' No Special Session, Martin : Indicates; Answers Senator Senator - Ellis "demands for a special ' legislative . call to levy . a transaction tax for ' payment of old age pensions In Oregon will receive scant consideration from Governor Charles H. Martin; the executive indicated yesterday. The governor asserted the transaction tax was the same as a sales tax and recalled the latter "had been defeated by a vote of three to one. . - - Under Ellis proposal no pen sioner would receive less than $30 a month. The transaction levy would be 1 per cent. "The last legislature discussed the old- age pension issue thoroughly," Governor Martin said, "and the - present law pro vides pensions not to exceed $30 a month. The average monthly pension in Oregon is now $22." bor council claims 1000 workers are . affiliated through craft un ions of the American Federation of Labor. The newly incorporated federation of construction em ployes of Coulee Dam, a local un ion, claims a. membership of "more than WOO." ;. Both the C I. O. and the A. F. of L. have announced mass meet ings to attract workers. The A. F. of L. meeting will - be, held Thursday night and the C. I. O. meeting before the end of the week. Hiilyer said the local C. I. 6. organization .would be formed Saturday, at which time "we ex pect to have at least 51 per cent" 8f the damsite workers. - 'The C. I. O. Is not looking for trouble," he said. Any action ta (Turn to Page 2, Col. 5) Four Die as Heat In Midwest Grows 109 Degrees, South Dakota Is Official Record ; Five States Hit 1 (By the Associated Press) Four deaths were, attributed to a mfddlewestern heat wave that held its tightest grip on states in the upper Mississippi valley and sent temperatures well . over the 100 mark through at least five states yesterday. " t The midwest heat contrasted with cool, wet weather in the Pa cific northwest where additional rainfall yesterday added to fruit crop damage caused by unusually heavy early summer rains. Precip itation measured .30 of an inch at Seattle. Fair weather, with slowly rising temperatures, was predicted, for today. The sun beat down hottest on South Dakota, Nebraska and Kan sas and government weather tore casters gave no hope for immedi ate relief. While the weather was called "Ideal", for small grains and corn by Dr. H. K. Hayes, head of the (Turn to Page 2, .CoL 1) Martin s Bonneville Bill ASTORIA, Ore.. June 3-(JP)-Describing the Bonneville dam measure - recommended by the house-committee to congresa to day as "just what I wanted," Governor Charles Martin' of Ore gon launched a .vigorous attack on critics of his proposals for the project .here tonight. Addressing the Young Demo cratic club dinner,' the governor expressed deep resentment at as serted accusations by grange and labor-leaders that he was favor ing the '"power trust" In advocat ing a low switchboard -rate for Bonneville power for industrial use. ' The bill, he said; "is just the way the matter should be handled for the best Interests of Oregon." He pointed out that it provides for reservation until 1941 of 50 per cent of the power output for farm and domestic use and said he was "willing to wager that not one-third of that amount' would be used for the purpose.. Governor Martin branded the proposed transaction levy- as' a sales tax In disguise. - "I previously urged such ar tax to pay pensions to the old people of Oregon," Governor Martin con tinued, "but it was defeated-by a vote of three to one.", . - Governor. Martin said Ellis' pro posal smacked of politics and ap parently was a bid for Townsend support at the next election. "My experience with- special legislative sessions hat not been pleasant." Governor Martin said, "and there will be no special ses sion for any purpose other than a real emergency." Under a 1937 legislative' enact ment persons who have attained the age of IS years will be eligible for pensions next January. The present age eligibility is 70 years. - a Approve Jury: Advises Leniency for Rural Sleuth Sentence Delayed, Charge of Conspiring to Save . Bruno Hauptmann Abduction, of Wendel and ' His Forced Confession ; : Are Involved - NEWARK. N J.. June 23-ifir Ellis H. Parker, 40 years a rural detective, was convicted with his son in federal court tonight ot conspiracy to seek to thwart the execution of Bruno- Richard Hauptmann for the Lindbergh kidnaping and become famous by producing his own "true solution." . The Jury of eight housewives and four men recommended len-, lency. The sentence, which is dis cretionary w 1 1 h the ' court and could be anything up to life Im prisonment, will be passed nest Wednesday by Federal Judge Wil liam Clark. Confession Delayed Bruno's Execution Parker. 65-year-old chief - ef Burlington county detectives, and his son, Ellis. Jr.. 26, were charg ed specifically with violating the so-called Lindbergh law by eea spirmg to abduct Paul H. Wen del, former Trenton lawyer, aad force from him the false confes sion to the Lindbergh kldnarlnf, which delayed Hauptmann's death 72 hours. Tears -in his eyes, the elder Parker commented "only "It would be out of order for me to say any thing." - , . , The son,- who had patted his weeping wife on the arm as the vferdict was read, likewise de clined comment. , ....,.' The Jury had deliberated almost- seven hours. Twenty min utes before returning the verdict, it had asked Judge Clark whether it could convict and recommend leniency. He replied in the af firmative and added "such a rec ommendation would have great weight with the court." Wendel not" Present When Trial Closes Wendel was not In court at th conclusion: of the nine weeks long trial which exceeded by two weeks the length of the Hauptmann trial at Flemlngton. He was one of the principal witnesses for the govern ment and had been in court most of the time during the trial. Three . other ' men M u r r a y Bleeteld. Martin Schlossman and Harry Weiss who were placed on trial with the Parkers, pleaded guilty soon after the trial began. Bleefeld and Weiss testified lor the government. They accused the two Parkers of directing the plot to seize We del in Brooklyn and obtain the Lindbergh" confession ' from him.' The Terdict was read by the woman foreman, Mrs. Anna Voightlander. Seven other womea were on the Jury. The sentence is discretionary with the Judge. Although the max imum under the law is the death penalty. Judge Clark In his charge had ruled out that possibility. Delinquent Adult Is Held Problem ;. - ' : : -.vv J' v KLAMATH FALLS, June 2-(ff)-The church's problem in re lation to the nation's youth is one not of juvenile delinquency, "bat of adult delinquency. Dr. Merle M. English told delegates to the 85th annual Oregon Methodist conference here today. . ', . Ben Davis of Independence wsi one of three ministers admitted to full membership in the Oreren conference, it was announced fol lowing executive sessions late to day." ;'' , Harvey Devries. Willamlna; Ralph Kleen, Woodburn, and Or Tal Whitman, Pratum, were ac cepted " on, a ' two-year probation ary basis. Whitman; was also- or. dalned to local deacon's orders. Frank L. Wemett, holding a charge at Lebanon, was granted retired relationship to .the con ference. - ! ' Power From Bonneville . - The question of what ta do with Bonneville Is before congress and the people. CommiM loner N. - G. Wal lace, bead of the public ntlU ttlea - department of the state, has completed a study of the Bonneville problem. Judge - Wallace's article will be published in The Statesman for next Sanday, June 27. It Is clear, inform ing;, and non-partisan. It de serves the study of- every voting citizen.