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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (June 20, 1937)
PAC2 tJZ Th OHTGOri CTATT3IIAN, Caleia, Oresreo, Sunday Hondas:, Jcnev 20, 1STT Malheur Lake and Mikssem Valley Restored m Bird Refuge use rrosram CI o - fellnderWay Trip to far Southeastern Corner of Oregon It Full of Interest . This newspaper la co-operating with the Oregon State Motor association and The Oregon I an In presenting a ae ries of motor cruises, it la hoped there by to stimulate travel in the Pacific northwest. By FRANK BARTON 1 Protruding from the water of Malheur lake) are a series of hay hummocks bow alive with nesting pelicans, gulls and other water fowl. These unusual Islands, which hare become colonies of wild life, are the tops of haystacks left by the ranchers when the federal government began flooding the region In its program to restore the lake and the Blitzen river val ley as a refuge for migratory birds. The haystacks are significant of the transition which is be in made in the district, once the proud cattle empire of Pete r French, founder of the famous P ranch. Quacking ducks and geese are replacing the bellowing b e e v e and men of the biological survey now rule a new kind of range where once French required week's travel by buckboard to cover his almost feudal holdings. Yet as we of the travel party, sponsored by The Oregonian and the Oregon State -Motor associa tion, visited this huge project It almost seemed. that the original owner of the P ranch rode again with his cowhands over the grassy alleys of Harney. Everywhere we met with reminders of the man who.has become a near legendary character In this district. The government is constructing a series of dikes, and canals des tined, it is hoped, to make of the entire Blitzen valley a series, of pools, marshes, hummocks and islands, ideal nesting places for the millions of migratory birds to be attracted to the region. The -Malheur lake is also to be re stored to its original state If the cycle of wet years, now expected, will only do their part and deposit sufficient moisture in the Blitzen watershed. In carrying out this work an at tempt is being made largely to re store conditions existing before French Invaded the district In 1873 and, bought up the "marsh land -of Blitzen valley at 1.25 an acre fo himself and his partner, Dr. Hugh Glenn of Chico, Cal. Ar chie McGowan of Burns, who was born on bis father s ranch where that town now stands recalled for the benefit of the members of the travel party conditions in the ear ly days when literally "acres' of pelicans, ducks, geese and other wild fowl made the Blitzen river and Malheur district their cus tomary habitat. The touring party composed of Charles A. Sprague, publisher of .ine, statesman; Ben R. Lltfin, IBB 1 JftyP HOUSE BMI1T tz&dcd vU! sun e e than with any ether brand of PAINT? O A simple question and usf as simply answered. SWF gives very homeowner each and every feature he wants in a ftn house paint I Beauty ... color . . . richness of finish . . . SWP hat them plus. Complete and lasting protection ...SWP has a toughertighter" protective film of unequalled durability. Economy...SVVP cov ert more surface with a thicker blanket of paint per gallon is quick and easy for the painter to applyj and finally. It's washable. Eswa grinding of SWP pig. i belter coverage. SWP Was greater "hiding powtw" covwi Belt Of . SWP colors coabine beauty, ftfoniiity praranQftCOi Yoe can. was SWP eerily and save a repainting-, SWP rerolas'its smooth, beget ifet surface. I See the 32 beautiful SWF colon t ew Store wad get yoer Ire copy ot eer book "The Trvtfc Abovt Hoes Fain," Sherwin-Williams. SWP HOUSE PAINT 'the best and most economical point protection you can buy R.L.EIfstromCo. Formerly Nelson Bros. Paint and Roofing Dept. 361 Chemeketa Ph. 6550 Restored Lake Is Top, one of the newly flooded areas of Malheur reserve; middle pic ture, the famous old "P" ranch house; lower, John C Scharff, ref uge Buperuuenuent, examines publisher of The Dalles Chron icle; Vinton Hall ot the state mo tor association, and myself had spent the night at Ed Barnes' Ho tel welcome in Burns after an easy-one-day trip from Portland over excellent roads. We went by way or The Dalles to pick up Ben, but cut off seven miles from the regular distance by taking the old Dufur road, so that the total dis tance for the day's trip was only 36i miles. i - ! Close-up Taken The next morning, escorted by John F. Branson of the United States biological survey and Merle Jacobs, hunter for the biological survey, we headed south for the headquarters of the reserve 30 miles away, located not far from where the Blitzen river enters the old Malheur lake bed. a group of attractive stone buildings c o n- structed by the CCC Upon our arrival we were told about a spoonbill duck which was nesting in tall grass not far from an expanse of water a hundred yards away. 1 We carefully I uncovered the eggs and took a picture after which we recovered them again, The old duck would never know the difference, according to John C. Scharff, superintendent of the refuge. -.. ; A trip by automobile through the refuge showed us the exten sive program . which the govern ment is carrying out. Miles of I k e a have been constructed. Acres of water have been Im? pounded. And the Blitzen river, fed by snow from the Steeni mountains. Is continually pouring in more water to do Its part In giving tbe country back to the waterfowl. j The project has been unfier way for about a year sand a half and it is estimated that it will require an additional fire years to com plete it. Already 18 ponds have been, created in the 40-mile-long Blitzen valley in! addition to the series of canals for the control of the flow of water. A dam with spillways and gates has been built ' , 8S3 STATE ST. Complete Optical Service RIMLESS More com ARjrfprtable, far i LEAST lifter. CONSPICUOUS reaIIy j coming , Rfmlpse S&tRFSS' glasses are oesi lor ; you. ,r v.!f t C I! Refuge ot Birds - "TV; ' 4 -A s yv spoon-oui auc. a nest. at the UDDer end of the Taller. thereby making It possible to di rect tne water into various chan nels. The dam is equipped with a fishway to provide easy passage ot trout up or down stream. Provide Natural Food Rye grass and grain to provide natural food for the birds Is being planted In suitable Dlaces about the refuge. The entire project haa a iso oeen renced. New fence total ing 17S miles was put around the lake and the 190 miles of fnn around the old P ranch Is being rebuilt and reinforced. So far the government haa made no effort to take a census of the bird population in the ref uge, as tne work progresses on the project this will be done. It is estimated, however, that some 2000 Canada geese spent tbe winter on the refuge and that the number of ducks visiting the area run Into the tens of thous ands. Approximately 10.000 birds are banded each year at the ref uge and some excellent data on migrations have been recorded as a result of this banding. Shore birds nesting in the area include the long-billed curlew, Wilson's snipe, arocets, western willets. Wilson's Dhalarooes. kill deer and spotted sandpiper. Other interesting birds in the refuge, be sides t nose already mentioned, in clude black terns - Fortitan' terns, California and ring -billed guns, black-crowned and Tregan za'a blue herons, white -faced K lossy Ibises and rirlnni rrtw bignlflcant of the return of white pelican to the district. scharff said, was the fact that there Is a colony of about 200 of these interesting birds on Mal- neur iaae at the present time. Amelia Is Forced Back Second Time AKYAB, Burma, June 11.- (Saturday wan-Amelia. Rarhrf returned to Akrab at 7:43 a. m today (8:13 n. m. E.S.T. FrMavi after taking off for Bangkok. oiam, on anotner leg of her flight around the world. Bad weather forced her to re turn. She had hopped for Bang kok at 6:30 a. m., today (7 p. m. E.S.T. Friday In tba f f treacherous monsoon weather. On their first attempt to reach Bangkok yesterday Miss Krhrt end her navigator. Captain Fred Hoonan, were forced to return to Akyab after a two-hour battle wun a monsoon. ? . ? Former Seattle Solon Pleads Guilty Bribery OLYMPIA. June 19 -JPk- Ri Strickland Of Seattle, a former state legislator, nleaded euiltv la superior court Friday to chirm of attempted bribery and was fined 5,000, which was suspend Statesman Boole Nook Reviews of New Books and Literary News Notes By CAROLINE a JERGEN For the first time In several months "Good Earth again ap pears In the list of ten current norary lavontes. Tne cause ot this renewed interest Is thought to be the motion picture made rrom Mrs. Buck s story. The lists, one of fiction and one of non-fiction, are compiled from renorta of nnblle libraries. In IS cities. The cities reporting Include Atlanta Baltimore, Birmingham, Boston. Brooklyn. Buffalo, rinn. land, Denver, Dee Moines, De troit, inaianapous, Kansas utty, Los Angeles, Louisville. Mem phis. - Minneapolis, New Orleana, New York City, Newark, Pitts burgh, Portland, Salt Lake City. san jTancuco, seattie, spring field f Maaa.1 and Toronto. ,i u pome ox popularity lavonie "CUtlon Includes, first. IfltehttiL fOone With, the Wind"; Ed monds. "Drums Alone- thn Mn. inawir-j Maag&am, "Theatre"; Flliltnn. "Wi Ira nnr lln.."' Uoughlaa. "Green Light; , Ho bart. MYana- and Yin": non?hi.V White Banners; Foldes, "street oi the ruhing Cot'; Buck. "Good Earth." 1 Non-fiction favorites are Car negie, "How to Win Friends and Influence People; H e 1 a e r , "American Doctor's Orfvy": Link. "Return te Religion"; Car- reu. -Man. tne unknown"; Lud wlg. The Nile"; Hlllls. "Ldve Alone and Like It"; Brands. "Wake Up and Live"; Gunther, 4 W a . u "... "insiae jcurope." July Book club ehoicAa hi been announced as: Book of tne Montn club, "Northwest Pas sage" oy Kenneth Roberts Doubledav: Literary riniin "American Dream" by Michael Foster, Morrow; Junior Literary Guild, older boys, "Thord Fire- A. . as asb . . loom - oy Alice a. Lide and Mar garet A. Johansen, Lothrop; old er girls. "A Row of Sta.ru" h. Jane Abbott, Lipplncott; inter- meaiate group, "ixst Covers" by Edna Tumln. Random TTnnaA primary group, "The Little Boy ana ms iiouse - by Stephen Bone and Mary Adshead. Winston: Catholic Book club, "In Christ's uwn Lountrv bv rinn Graa. Oates and Wuhimnn... Book Union (June choice)'. mutt ana jam - oy Keuben Os- oorn, equinox Press. Not. long ago a letter nmi n me asking for a list ot names of recommended westerns," with instructions that than a h ii. good westerns." These are diff 1- ouit. saia the correspondent, to uuu ux uonnei nn mi Tt searcher knowa the author. It i would be difficnlr fn, to say Just what is a "really good western." Wot am. lected on merit of rraftmr,., Only a very few of even the best Come Within hatllnop ,f..o. O Uft literature. The only scale for "westerns" is "entertainment," . mr serve as entertainment luJ ave served their purpose Perhaps soma day w.Ha,- monds will come ta th. ... T.v " we,t,rn l a different calibre. Perhaps some of our own western writers H. L. Da- . auinor or ''Honey in the Horn," for instance will give us something a little more "excit ing, something "typically west ern and still be within the pale of..Uftu Bot mor "Wr we will always have with . present accepted brand of "west erns, me aauit fairytale. The "best" of wi.rn. . ommended by librarlea Include wnghfs, "When a Man s a Man" and "Winning of Barbara Worth"; two of Owen lifter's, "Lln McLean" and "Jaw?"11". ff SE-White'a. cabin, "Claim Jumpers " "Ranchero." "Riverman" and "Silent Places"; two of H. W Morrow. "ExUe of the Lariat" and "Judith ot the Godless Val ley ; Peter B. Kyne'a "Enchanted Hill," "Golden Dawn," "Jlm the Conqueror." "Lord of Lonely Val ley." "Tide of Empire" and "Val ey of the Giants"; Edna Ferber, Slmmaron" and "Come and r.et It"; and novels by Andy Adams, J. a. Ames, R. A. Benniet. H. Blndloss. Max Brand. Rohnrt fir. mand Case, Stone Cody. Dana uooiiage, k. uunum, E. Cunning ham. Will Ermine. Laurt v.. skine, Hal Erarts, Peter Field, j. uregory, zane Grey, J. B. Hendryx. Ernest Havcox. win James, G. M. Johnson, H. H. Knibbs, Alan Lee May. Lockhsrt. E. B. Mann, C. E. Mulford, W. M. itaine. b. Rhodes. F. Robertson, C. A. Zeltcer, B. M. Sinclair. C H, Snow. F. H. Soearman. W tr TutUe, W. P. White. I 0 D GBQDBBHI) Yon" Cant . Take it With You. By Moss Hart and George S. Kaufman. Farrer. $3.00. A play. A clever play! featuring It people of whom Grandpa Vander hof. who collects snakes and at tends Columbia commencements is the eentral figure. Others in clude his daughter. Penny, who writes plays because she has a typewriter she feels should be used; a son-in-law who manufac tures firecrackers in the base ment; . one granddaughter wno makes candy to sell for a living and - otherwise practices ballet dancing; another granddaugh ter, the only normal member ot tne family, is a stenographer and la in love with her boss' son. Tony. The big moment comes when Tony's socialite parents are invited to dinner and arrive on the wrong night. : The Economic Doctrines of Karl Marx- Translated by H. J. Stennlng. 17. $1.50. Macmillan. A study in economies. This la a concise account of the fundamental doctrines elaborated in Das Kapltal. The author was one of the literary ivntnr, nr Marx and Engels. and for more tnan a generation has been the leading theorist of Marxian so cialism . The Two Jt. Gladstones. By G. T. Garrett, Macmillan. $3.00. mil. a biography. Gladstone's nnblle itrr . tending over 60 rears - was m... ing both in variety and in influ ence. e nas been described as the greatest speaker of his age, the outspoken leader of democ racy, and yet the courtliest of courtiers, a loyal churchman, and a lover of the pasUThe title of me dook is explained by its em- pnasis on tne anal nature of the a talesman. i A Century of i the Universal I """ dj rrixiiam u. iJasrlev 1937. $1.00. 7 This is something that should be enjoyed by school teachers ttha nroTarhl.i m,n..j.. .... insr a walk on ki iniM..i Ing the summer months. It gives a terse Anil inoM .. .... 'eiioir ui iaa rise and development of the com- niAn.,AliAAl . - " euucaiion iro m its faint beginnings l in the seven- tAAnlli . a . .... vu ceuiury and its rapid growth In the ofe-hf-aanth down to the present. The wlde- oeu aepenaence on public edu cation in Europe, China and "u weu as in the United States ICmmninliu K. . - w, axpausion of nationalism. Dr. Bagley's Ions: T; wllu pro di ems of edu- caUon gives his dUcussion au- wwiT9 vaiue. His critical es timate of publie education in the America, of t4. w m .t..n . " cuKiienge Peonle fn r n . Ashton. 1137. $2.80. FicUon. Those u.M. .v. . thla maw nt -. .... . maw The ZZ," Ahtons. is different; the central iui jonn Canning. IS elf frVaVtt aa. 11 ' . . " ferenT ' w piot U ait' Cannlnr. h . riu ana . . ' wv.o ua snittv. has baeoma n..1..j . . iu e malar stock fraud, and know, that i aes tavja, a.O 11 ! arrest. He nlana t- .v. . , . . ' . " tut coun- S ft,?!eAJ the -- ""uooa proceeding in the SOO. Af Tfrmt v. . . . a confident. nronV "7 X. an But the heat oiVeVurnorsnn begins to melt fi. - '.r - nerve. U1S growing terror Is skillfullj por trayed and there are number from being entirely too "differ- Gentlemen rm w . tin Vr.r:"" "'ce. 1937. This la nttll. nn.i. . uuiri ex citing than the tin. Cate. The nln . pi.i,..7 r,v , uws around S nC,. 1" -on Of . r -.-..j , f. uu comes to America full -... ? ... -. ouiuuioa, ana settles on a farm in Crockett onnntv fl y"veit , '. """"""w- e becomes Involved Wfth nn . . .7u . "- XT' laiia ia :;.T,?""laer' BCna1 make. town. He fall a at .mf. '"u8i rescues an enemy from lynchlnf, or- .iuooa tuners and eventually come back into the town', ri, tv.. . . . . is aoom au one can ask of mah .k... 0 o A, ii 1100 Q Eugene Plaiining New Trafl5tunts Pioneer Celebration to Be Staged July 22 to 23; Pageant Highlight . EUGENE, June 19. Eugene, "end of the pioneer trail," turned its collective calendar back 94 years, this week as its citixenry began preparing for the gigantic Oregon Trail celebration to be held Jnly 22, 23 and 24. Main streets of the valley met ropolls are filled with be-wiskered male, and costumed ' women as the entire town picks np the pioneer spirit. "Chain np and come to Eu gene' has been adopted as the slogan for the pageant, held last In 1934. New features, plus the two traditional parades and the far-famed Oregon Trail pageant will be highlights of the festiv ities. A cast of more than 2000 peo ple, score, ot hosres. oxen, cattle. sheep, authentic costumery, col orful scenery and the largest stage-set ; In the world put En gene's pageant In a class by itself. There will be performances Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights. Banal In importance and in terest will be .the Pioneer parade held Friday. and the Industrial parade on Saturday. An innova tion this year will be the new entertainment center, "Settlers' Valley," which will include games, dancing and amusement resorts. Drop League Posts GENEVA, June 19-P)-Two prominent members of the finan cial committee of the Learn e of Nations resigned Friday. They are Sir Henry StrakoscTa and Sir Otto Nelmeyer, both British. (Continued from Page 4) and he asked me would I mind stepping down through the bliz zard and having my nose punch ed. So I stepped down to the old Salem hotel and. figuratively of course, had my nose punched. He was somewhat more sarcastic, I thought, than seemed entirely necessary. He left for California that night Said he figgered he might as well call on all the liars while he was out here. I never heard from him afterwards. Not even a postcard. Just a stony si lence. It ha. been quite some time now. since I have made any promises as to what the climate will do at certain seasons. It is better. I think, to treat the mat ter as something to be consid ered under the . rules governing elastic averages. Wellt Man at local gentlemen's clothing store asks for "atorm windows." Says his wife has used both his suits for mop rags. Thinks hell have to get some more and put 'em up. Something; wrong here . . . Flashes ot the wedding of the Duke of Windsor and Mrs. Warfield in the week's newsreels ... Sarcastic tourist at one of the hotels aays he has been in the valley only two weeks and haa sprouted a fin. The poor fish! Hnj-dmtj thampnn tflb truth wrtd Mtdfttjtf bit ftrm powerful Initr. avsMMW tix-wbtlT with B-,Utr-Dm damp Udy. We are pleased to preseat to users ot tracks the latest aed fcoest products el letemsrJoaal Harvester, at the peak of to day's efficiency sad with a styling of es tenor that is. yours to nidge. - AU tht nw lnUrnti,h on m NEVrtm trniimmwdtbrnus, im ttrmetmrsi rtmmmtmt, As nrry riuUJtUO, mstbtjmr NEW im rmm. iimmi dhthtttim er tht kigbmmy. Att mrt ALLrTKUCK, mmd mil mn m mJtrm m Je daft fimt utru , ' The International tiee offers a trios, treattliaed ooit for the Hslf-Toa field sad a wide rang of sizes lot every type of toed Sage of Salem Speculates By D. H. TALMADGB 1 " 11 ' i i James H. Maden CoM Inc. 217 State St. How Docs Your Garden Grow? Attention to Dahlia Garden During June, July - and August Will Pay Dividends ' By LILLIE L. MADSEN Special attention to your dahlia garden this month and throughout July and early August will Insure good bloom In autumn. Beds should . be cuiti-1 vated regularly! fOj' to Insure proper I - alration of tho soil, to conserve moisture, and to; free ot weeds. If cultiva t i o n is aenc up reus- v eously. irrigation SlStOl BUUU1U U V wo necessary until buds begin to ap near. It it should T.mia Madaaa really rain, be sure, to cultivate at once so that the soil does not crack or harden. Thia week, lust before you cul tivate. aDDly a feeding ot bal anced nlant food, using a heaping teaspoonf ul to - each square toot ot space around the plant. Be careful to k e e p the fertiliser away from the stalk of the plant. Work It into the soil. Then .soak the soil thoroughly, and don't forget to cultivate the soil be-; fore it bakes. Permit only one or two main stalks to develop to a plant. Pinch back the center as soon as the fourth pair of leaves develop Spray for Aphids If aphids or other pests bother. use a nlctoine sulphate spray. Stakes should have been set when the tuber was planted and early in July begin to tie the plant to the stake. Use some soft material such as tape or gauze in binding so as not to injure the stalk. Feed the dahlias again in July, and in the latter part of the month when the buds begin to appear begin to soak the-dahlia bed very thoroughly. If large flowers are wanted, disbud, leav ing only one terminal bud on aech shoot. As soon as the plants begin to bloom, cease cultivation and rise a mulch such as peat moss to con serve moisture and keep weeds down, pun out all weeds which make a showing above the mulch. Remember to set your mower nign tnis montn. too close cutting- exposes the crown of . the grass plants to the hot sun. Give vour annnal flowora an. other feeding at this time. Dig tne piani rood lightly m about the plants and then water thor oughly. If your pansles have become scraggly pinch pack the ends ot the branches, give a little lime and balanced plant food and water thoroughly. Then spray the bush with Bordeaux or dust with a sulphur dust. The soil about the bush sould also be sprayed. Watch all your roses for this disease. . T. O. of Salem complains she bought a small Japanese snow ball bush early this spring, that it bloomed a little and now. is at a standstill. I suggest she give it a feeding of balanced fertilizer. Dig it In lightly about the little bush and water thoroughly. Give the bush a thorough soaking once a week during the summer. Cut the faded flowers off at once. Web on Coloneaster or Fire thorn can be checked by a thor ough spraying of Black Leaf-40. In answer to the complaint of Mrs. H. A., that her coloneaster bush bloomed well last year but failed to set berries, I suggest she five her bush m. inmlwr nf tmn.A soakings this summer. Too many and fcaeiiag reqeireaeet. Here at the heavy end of the cpUtt tim is a track for big toaosge, brute performance, and economy oa an impressive scale a finer product fbrfae heary-dury field to which International sells twit ms mtmmy trmdks mt mmyuhtrmtmnmfattmw. See the new Internationals. Whatever yonr own exact hauling seeds, there u the right model and sue awaiting your pleasure ia the new International line. Phone or write tit for a catalog on the size to fit your needs, or better stilt coat ia sad sccioryourseu. Ph. 8590 r-r ' ' ' -, i eUetrMMeTSst , , , Mi i ' " X - ,sj ryOTww ea" a a y .aw v a people just sprinkle and let it go at that The berries will not form or will drop off if the bushes are growing In too dry soil. I know one gardener who has a grand display ot holly, berries each Christmas, who opens the nozzle on his hose and lets the water run beneath bis holly for a full halt hour each day from June first until the fall rains set In. Brown patch and fairy ring on. the lawns are. not the same dis ease. Creeping bents are partic ularly susceptible to brown patch. Mercury- compounds are efficient in. the control of brown patch. Fish Pool Suggestion . In reply to- A. N., Salem, fish in pools may hare died because of too fresh cement. When concrete has set, till pool with water to which one pint of vinegar has been added for each SO gallons ot water. Allow to remain in pool for tour days, drain, rinse once and refill with pure water. Reply to McMinnville Garden er: Irises may be replanted al most as soon as they are through blooming. Burn any soft rhizomes. If some of you particularly wish to save have small soft or decay ed spots, cut these out, and dip rhizome in a solution of one tea spoonful potassium permanganate to one quart water. Reply to Newberg Reader: Calla lilies will winter outside. One gardener tells me she has grown hers outside for several years and some of them have grown four and five feet tall. They are in bloom out-of-doors now in many western Oregon gardens. One woman tells me that she inverts a small barrel, painted green, over tbe plants In the winter and removes It early in the spring. The green paint Is to keep the barrel from being to conspicuous during the winter. Too few peo ple care enough about how their gardens look In the winter. I saw this gardener's Calla lilies ia bloom Sunday and they were gorgeous. I wonder why more of us don't grow Calla lilies out-of-doors here. Fertilizing' Laurels Reply to Inexperienced Gar dener, Hillsboro: A balanced fer tilizer may be scattered around beneath rhododendrons, azaleas and laurels now. Be careful not to get it on the stalks or leaves. Water it well down. A mulch should be placed around the rhododendrons, a z a 1 e a s ' and laurels. It you hare not done so, carefully break: the top soil around them so that it will not crack, and then place the mulch at once. Hoeing, about these three plants destroys the feeder roots and prevents growth and bloom. Reply to P.W., Portland: Do not feed your peonies until fall. Care must be taken that peonies are not overfed. Some bonemeal may be added to the soli about them this fall along in Septem ber. It will then be available tor early spring growth. Almost every day . brings me complaints of peach leaf curl with -requests for Information on con trol. As I have said in former articles, there is little one can do at this season of the year. The control must be In fall and au tumn. Peach leaf curl, contrary to some beliefs. Is serious. It will completely kill trees If not con- -trolled. Spray with Bordeau in autumn just before leaves fall off. Clean up and burn all leaves after they have . fallen. Spray again in late December or early January. n 1 in ey VeWaeTf ffptf . " . .... mit ifimi i iijt .-;f fWW I