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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (June 13, 1934)
PAGE FOUR The OREGON STATESMAN, Salem, Oregon, Wctoesday Morning. Jnne 13, 1934 i ! 1- nnD "No Favor Sways-Us; No Fear Shall Awe" From First Statesman, March 28, 1851 THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. ChabIes JlSvkagvz . . . - Editor-Manager Sheldon F. Sackett - - Managing Editor nt TirrrT " ' ' 'l Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press ts exclusively entitled to tb use for publica tion of all news dispatches credited ts U or not otherwise credited to this paper. - ADVERTISING Portland Representative Gordon B. Bell, Security Building. Portland. Ore. Eastern Advertising Representatives Bryant. Orlffltb Brunaon. Inc. Chicago. New Tors, Detroit. Boston. Atlanta Entered at ihe Postoffice at Salem, Oregon, at Second-Class Matter. Published every morning except Monday. Butinest mffice. tlS S. Commercial Street. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: ' Mall Subscription Rates, in Advance. Within Oregon: Dally and Sunday. 1 Mo. SS cents; S Mo. 12S; Mo. 12.26; 1 year 14.00. Elsewhere SO cents per Mo . or $5.00 ror 1 yenr In advance. B City Carrier: 4S cents a month: 15.00 a year In advance. Per Copy 2 cents. Oh trains and News Sands t cents. Code and Building Costs THE lumber code has been under attack at the meeting of lumbermen in Chicago this week. Some manufacturers and wholesalers condemn the code roundly, while others de fend it as a life-giving charter to the industry. Many of the operators of mills in this territory endorse the code and feel that it has saved the situation for many mills. The great criticism as we see it is the too steep price increase which attended the going into effect of the code. The consequence is that building revival is checked by the very sudden increase in building costs. Granted that lumber costs were much too low, the wiser course, it seems to U3, would have been to step up the prices more gradually, so that Yeal construction work could be encouraged rather than dis couraged. Every industry must be concerned that other in dustries prosper for it is only through general revival that there will be restored the general purchasing power to sustain prosperity. Right now many new houses ought to be under way in Salem, because there is a growing shortage of desirable houses here. But rents are still at too low a level to justify building as an investment on present scale of building costs. The effect which may be expected is an increase in charges for rent as the pressure for housing becomes greater. Salem has not stopped growing. People move to Salem and we should be prepared to supply with decent living quarters the people who come here who are willing and i ble to pay reason able prices for homes. The Young Man's Burden AT his press conference Henry P. Fletcher, new chairman of the republican national committee, declared it was his purpose to enlist young voters in the republican ranks. When he was asked what his appeal would be, Fletcher replied : "One Issue will be that It will rest on their shoulders to pay this huge national debt being piled up." There is no smart come-back to that. Either the national debt is to be paid, or its service met, or else the country will default. No honorable person favors default on the public ob ligations of a country. Then if the debt burden is to be car ried it will have to be carried by the coming generation. What will they think about it? The debt total rises now like a fever thermometer. Yesterday we had a letter from a friend who made the trip by auto from Flint, Michigan to Yakima, Wash. Here is an extract : "When occasion permitted, I talked with various people along the route concerning their impressions of the New Deal, and In my entire trip, I did not confer with a single man that approved of the Democratic experiment. They all seemed to fear that the ultimate end is to be Socialism and chaos. "I think it was quite a coincidence that in entire trip, I did not run across one man that spoke favorably of the New Deal; particularly was this true in my trip through Iovra and Nebraska where the Hog Allotment has had such drastic effects." T.at is the observation of only one observer, to re. But it is an honest comment from a y ig mr.n not a hide bound partisan by any means. It indicates the country is doing some thinking. The mayor of Seattle has taken what seem to be appropriate steps to end the strike. He has notified the co .tending factions in the port war to open the port by a defijite date. If tr y do not agree by that lime then he proposes to take action himself. There is no reason why the general public, business men and laborers alike, should be longer injured by the obduracy of groups in a particular dispute. Mediation app: rs to have failed; prolonged conferences have been futile. Either ocean commerce is to stay paralyzed or else action must be tal.en to permit its resumption. Seattle has had ex perience ith strikes, the abortive general strike in 1919 providing the authorities with a knowledge of how to crack down if a general strike Bhould be called. The general social interest is paramount over the selfish Interest either of employers or of employes. Mayor Smith has given the sides ample time to get together. Now he pro poses to take a hand himself "National planning is needed in butnness and industry, a contemporary says. We know of no occupation that has a more general appeal than that of explaining how other people should run their business. It appeals especially to persons who have no business of their own and know nothing about that of the others. National planning means nothing except that men and women wba know what they are about shall take a back seat while meddlers and yaps put on their performances." Yakima Re public. Add the item that the "planners" do not pay any of the bills. Just see how much saving there is In operating one of the new light-weight, stream-line trains. The Burlington "Zephyr" made the run of 1017 miles from Denver to Chicago In 13 hours. The total cost for fuel oil was $14. 8S for the run. A steam train requires 26 hours and the coal consumption is $255. On the basis of the showing made by the "Zephyr" nothing could compete in cheapness of oper ation and speed combined, with this type train. Motor transport would be slower and more expensive, airplane faster but more costly. Governments may work themselves Into Inconsistencies. Thus 'Washington has a 40-mill limitation on property taxes, but the leg islatur passed a law ordering pensions paid to aged. And the court ays the counties have to pay the pensions in spite of the fact that the county says ft does not have the money and can't get it under the 40-mill restriction. Seemingly a case of an Irresistible force meeting an immovable body. Public finance is fast coming to be a matter of legerdemain. Tho national guard has gone to Camp Clatsop for Its annual encampment. Not everything Is dress parade and mesa for the guard. They are put through stiff work; and hours or drilling and nan ouvering in the hot sun make the boys think they are earning their money. When Clarence Darrow and General Johnson clash a lot of words tn the dictionary are dusted off and given an airing. Sideline spectators et many thrills as adjectives and figures of speech are hurled from on battlement to the other. A New Orleans man says people are in for trouble because their stomachs are tilling op with tin. They eat so much canned food and ctdpa from the tin get tn their food. The coantry must be going on a tin standard, so to apeak. An acre of land Is the amount estimated as needed for "sub sistence homesteads" of part-time workers. To land add a bushel or two of gumption. That was about all the first-comers had: land and gumption; and none of them starved to death or livd on doles. Now a dude ranch is proposed for Squaw mountain, east of Estacada, where the node ranch is being located. Gives the prank sters opportunity for fun In changing the signs. "Boyer urges justification by education says the Eugene R-G headline. Ia this a substitute for Luther's "justification by faith"? "kAA riMnFDPI I A" By HAROLD "aswSW V w SW Bf CHAPTER TTT, While Nance Jordan, with the In stinct of a wild animal to escape from its cage, stole from the house to roam about the grounds, Aim uasKei and her son went again from room to room, commenting freely now, as they had not done when in the presence of the lawyer and the cutler. In the library John Herbert read aloud the titles of many books, with a oriel word or two as to toe place and importance of the various an thors. Now and den he would take a volume from its place to handle it reverently, calling his mother's at tention to the binding, the type, and such things as true booklevers no ..tice. Ann. as she listened, watched him intently. She did not understand much of what he said, but from his voice and manner she seemed to be drawing certain conclusions. Presently, with a timidity at which her backwoods associates would have wondered, she ventured, A body'd think you war a-taHdn bemt the Bible." "As a matter of fact, mother," John Herbert smiled, "these books are bibles," and he explained the original meaning of the word. "Wal, what do you think about that!" she exclaimed, wonderingly. "Hit sure makes me feel about books like I never felt before jest 1 the idee, I mean." The young man. with a gesture, indicated the tiers of laden shelves , which rose from the floor almost to the ceiling. "Just think, mother, what treasure what real treasure this room contains! The great est thoughts of the greatest minds the world has ever known are all here." In simple words he contin ued developing the thought of the influence which the writers of these books had exercised in world af fairs, and the parts they had played in shaping governments and in the history of human life. "I sure never had no idee that writin' books meant all that," said Ann, humbly. "I ain't never hyeard 'bout sich things before. I never even seed so many books in all my borned days. You sure make writin' look different, son, than what hit did back home." "But, mother," he cried, "the peo ple who collected this library and made this home are your kind of people. Don't you feel itt Don't you?" The mountain woman answered, slowlv. "Sometimes hit seems like I do, son. Then agin I git sort of scared. Makes me feel sort of queer like like I've seen hit all before somewhars in a dream. Hit sure ain't like nothin' I war raised up to. Anybody can see. though, that you're rirht to home byear like you never war ner never could be in the backwoods." John Herbert directed her atten tion to the portrait of a man which hung over the fireplace: "Look at him, mother. That's the kind of a man who belongs in a home like this in a library like this." Ann nodded. "I been a-watchln' him while you war talkin "bout the books. Teared like he wax listenin' an knowed all about what you war savin'. He liked hit. too." John Herbert laughed. "You'd know he was at home here." "He "minds me of somebody," said Ann. slowly. "Hit's hit sure ts he's like edge Shannon. Tain't that he favors the jedge in eyes, er nose, er mouth, er hair, er noth in' but take him all together he's got the same look. Makes me think of the jedge. He 'minds me of somebody eke. too." She took her son's arm and caused him to stand beside the portrait. "Wsl. I'll be snatched!" She laughed aloud. "He might be your grandpappy. Tain't that your faces air alike take 'em piece by piece, but jest the same you sure look alike. Thai's sure somethin' what makes you an' him kin !" "You are being very compliment ary to me, mother." murmured the youn? man. well pleased. "Hit's funny how different folks can look from other folks when faces air all made out of the same things, ain't hit?" she continued musingly. ."I've knowed men what looked like sheep, an' some what looked an' acted exactly like hawgs. I ve seed foxes an wolves an bears an weasels an bulls all in the shape of men. an' couldn't no body mistake 'em fer what they war, nenner. An' its Knowed wimmen jaybirds an crows an' wrens. If I war put to hit I could name ons or two regular old she buzxards. That pitcher man thar" sne ranted to the nortrnit ' body'd jest know he'd be a man what would have a hoss like my Billy, 'cause my Billy's the kind of a hoss what rightly goes with that kind of a man. A body can see what Kino: ox a man he is jest as easy as you can see wnat land oz a boss Billy is. Hit's jest as easy to see bow he fits this hyear room with all the books. Imagine Jeff Todd a-hangin thar I Jeff'd inmn rieht out of his frame he sure would. Jeff he couldnt never do nothin' with my Billy hoss. Jeff he jest natcnauy nated tne boss an' the hoss hated him the same way. Yes. sir, folks jest natchaHy belong er tney jest natcnauy dont. ow tell me "bout pitchers like you been tell in 'bout books." Starting witat that nortrait in the library, they went from nicture to picture in the various rooms. To one painting a portrait of a woman the younr man returned again and again. He did not com ment at length on this particular work of art. and Ann. looking at the portrait and watching hcj son, seemed to understand his silence. "Who do you reckon hit is?" she asked at last. "Some member of the family. I Imagine," he answered. "You can see what the women of this house were like, mother. She belongs to your generation. If she were liv ing she would be about your age. xou must nave been like her when you were young same spirit, I mean." The mountain woman hesitated before saying, gently: "I reckon hit's the idee Jedge Shannon give you "bout me what makes you think that a way, son." "Mother" the young man turned Sickly; "please don't ever say a ing like that to me again. Judge anannon gave me a true picture of you. Every day I have seen it dearer and clearer." For some time the mountain woman did not speak, then she said, slowly: "Thar war worries at home, son, what you dont know 'bout an' I ain't a-goin to tell you." She turned to the woman in the paint ing: "i feel like me an' her might 'a' been real elose friends if things had 'a' been different. I wish she war a-lrvin now; I know she'd he'p "Help you. mother?" "He'p me to be like her. He'p to fit into sich a house as this like she fits hit like you fit hit." Impulsively the young man drew his mountain mother into his arms. Never before had he offered such an embrace, nor would she have per mitted it. But now the demonstra tion seemed natural enough to both. For a little they stood so before the picture. "She 'minds me of somebody I know, too." John Herbert tightened his arm about her. "I was wondering if you noticed it," he said softly. The baggage arrived from the hotel and John Herbert was in his room, unpacking. Nance was some where outside the house. Ana was alone. Slowly the mountain woman went from room to room, looking at everything with the wondering eyes of a child in fairyland. She was as one in a dream, trying to make it all seem real trying to make her self believe. She touched things questioningly, timidly, as if she half expected them to vanish under her hand. She looked out from every window, and tried every chair, and felt the rugs with her feet, and fin gered the hangings. Presently her eye was caught by two small but tons or knobs set in a small bronze plate near one of the doors, and she paused to study them with specu lative interest. Cautiously she put her finger on one of the buttons. It fitted loosely in a hole. Experi mentally she pushed it. The lights Hashed and she started with alarm Then she laughed with childish glee. Expectantly she pushed the companion button and the lights went out. Again and again she snapped them on and off, on and off, tickled with her discovery and delighted with the magic of it. Searching for more buttons to work the lights, she found one that was different. She pushed H. Noth ing happened. She looked at the light fixtures with a disapproving frown, and pushed the button hard er. Still no lights. "Must be bust ed," she muttered, and was wonder ing how she should go about fixing it when a voice behind her said: "You rang, madam?" - . w ww.w. 1 . lilUli, HlB butler, was standing at attention eaij a xew ieet away. Absorbed in the mystery of the button which did not work, she bad not heard him enter the room. The effect was as if he had appeared magically from nowhere -Whrn mhm AiA Vast errvAaa ! but only stared at him with the danger lights gleaming in her dark eyes, he said again, uneasily: m.ou rang, maaami ' "I ain't tan tut iU v: T aJnt rung nothin. But I'm a-warn- m von. mister. vonM h f sneakin' up behind me like that. Hit ain't safe. Whar I eeme from folks alius make a noise of sort to let a body know thev'ra around." "I he nTv1-vn mJim bell rang. -wnat bell be you talkm 'bout?" "The rail KT1 " U. t.f.j the button. The danger lights gave a twinkle of humor. "You mean that thar little bntton dino-na rimm m k.lt somewhars fer you to come?" - x es, raaaam, when It is pushed." "An 'you come every time?" "Yes, madam." "Is thar on at Vm tn room?" "Yes, madam." "An all T vnf tn As .I. V you is to punch a little button like that?" "Yea, madam." "Wal. T'll h- cnntA. tt;. like callin' up one of them thar what-you-may-eall-'ems in a fairy story, ain't hit? All I got to do is touch a little button, an' hyear you bel" "Does madam wish anything?" "No. mint-pr. T ain't j.i;.' nothin' I can think of jest now." stir . w M very gooa, ma asm. Hi warn nnWrna ;n'!J when she halted him with: "Hold on a minute, mister. Now that you're hyear, me an' you may's weu nave a nrae talk, set down. She seated herself, hut th hntl remained standing. sex down, set down, she re peated. "Ill feel a sight more com fortable an' at home like if youH quit standin' thar stiff an' straight like you war waitin' to be shot. Jest Uke a chair an' act natchaL You an' me both's a-goin' to live hyear togeiner, ain c wei" i -e-e-s, madam." "Wal then, wt'm at wath.11 bound to git acquainted. We may's well begin comfortable. Ain't no tellin how well wind up." ine man obediently seated him self in the nearest chair. After all, he was, as Lawyer Belden had said. a man of exceDtional good indv. ment. Fishing in the pocket of her voluminous backwoods ulrirt Ann Haskel drew forth a cob pipe and a smaii sack ox tobacco. Methodically she filled the bowL "Heh!" The butler was standing over her with a lighted match. "Wal, IH be snatched! Right handy, aint you?" she murmured, between puffs. "Thank you, mis ter." He returned to his chair and en dured with a degree of composure the measurinv ma at Ann Vt. kel's black eyes. a siow smue came over the moun tain woman's face. "I'm a-likin' you fine, Wilson," she said at last. "An I reckon hit's a Gawd-a-mighty's blessin' I do, 'cause I sure got to depend on you a heap. Mr. Belden he lowed you war all right, but you 'pear to me like you war to be trusted with a heap more'n money or business matters." "Thank you, madam. I may say that I have served in this home since the days when Mr. Belden was a schoolboy. In fact, I came to the to the family when I was just a boy myself." "That's jest hit That's how come you can help me. You been raised up with sich as this an' know all about thingsj what's fitten an' what ain't." (To Be Continued) Copyright. 1131. bj Harold Bell WrlfM. DlitrtbuUd bj Kln( Features Syndicate. Ine, Sizzling! V-V ffil - . SSrjJi -it . I I Bits for Breakfast By R. J. HENDRICKS Recollections of Childhood: A 49 covered wagon journey: m S S Virginia Watson Applegate died at her home in Salem, Oregon, March 19,1923. Some years prior to that date, her son-in-law, Cyrus B. Woodworth, former Salem boy and young man, now of Portland, asked her to write something con cerning her ehildhood recollec tions, including- the memories at about 10 years of her journey across the plains with her people. She did this, and that screed has remained In the family, half for gotten by some members of It. A few days ago, it came to the notice of the Bits man, who, believing it worthy of permanent record In print, asked the use of it for this purpose. She had entitled it, "Recollections of Childhood: 1840-1852." It follows as written, and without main quotation marks, beginning: s I was born on a farm iut nnrth of Springfield, Illinois. The house wnere i was born stood Just a mile from the statehouse. Around the house was a yard, green with blue-grass, and, in the southeast corner, ander some crah anni trees, were many beehives. At the east siae or the yard was a gate to the garden. On eah side of the gate a tall pear tree grew. In the center of the garden was a walk which was bordered with flowers and shrubs. One I admired so much, called "Lily of the Valley or Althea." was lavender in color. Sonth of the yard was a lot and a drive way, with a gate at the west side, where our friends drove in when they came to visit us. South of mat lot and nearer the city limits was a cornfield. Many times I have seen an old Mormon from Springfield drive in and load his wagon with corn. Mv knnwif of the "Latter Day Saints" dates back to 1844 or '45. Over in that cornfield there was one large hickory nut tree, where I often picked up the nuts. S -w S Just north of the house waa a large lot and at the east end stood the large barn with a well near where the stock was watered. Still east was a large meadow- . na. ture or fieldTDutside of our field fence, lived some neoDle nampd Grant. I had only occasional glimpses of them. Their house was a cabin and they went in rags and dirt. I formed a very poor im pression of the name Grant that I did not change, until I knew of the General. Another name 1 remember that I had a prejudice against was Ike Anderson, who lived nearer town in an old, shabby home and when ne was sober father gave him work to keep the family from starving. One time Harrv and I fouBd bis jug of whiskey in the woou pue; but we were told to let it alone. S We crossed the barn lot Into the orchard. We had a fine orch ard of apples and peaches, and just over the fence north of the orchard wild plums grew, both yellow and blue. They looked very tempting and many people came to gather them, but to me they Were forbidden fruit. In the center of our orchard were some weeping willow trees, where my father's parents were sleeping, and also other members of the family. I. learned to spell out the names of those dear ones at a very early age, and I thought weeping willows were sacred trees, to be planted only over the dead. (Long since those buried there were removed to Oak Ridge cemetery, a part of father's tim ber land, and now they are buried on a lot near Lincoln's Tomo.) m Across the road west of our house was father's timber land (our house was on Peoria road). We could see from the house many picnic parties enjoying the shade of the lovely trees and the grape-vine swings. Frequently mother walked with Harry and me and iom orphan cousins that lived at our house, through the woods to uncle's. We found many wild flowers and lov ed that walk, but I bad the im pression that it would not be safe to be alone. I think I had heard bear stories and also knew of Red Riding Hood. S S The house where I was born, on the 4th of September, of 1840, was roomy and comfortable, with three fire places, one up stairs, one in the sitting room and one in the kitchen. Cooking stoves in Illinois at that early date were very few. I was about four years old wheu Uncle James Watson went to Chicago and bought a stove for mother, and one for aunt. I remember just the pat tern. Not one -of our neighbors had a cook stove, and ours had to be examined by all. S Before I was born. Grandfath er Elder died. They lived in Mor gan county near Jacksonville. Grandmother had her youngest daughter. Aunt Cecilia, and Uncle Matt her young son and four grandchildren father moved them to his home, for his heart was larger than the house; so there was a house full to welcome me. Those cousins lived with us until I was four years old and then went to live with their fath er's brother and attend school. " U Aunt Cecilia married Thomas Baker, a brother of Col. E. D. Baker. I have a dim recollection of the marriage. Grandmother was not pleased with her son-in-law at first, because he was born in England, and she had no love for the English. Her eldest son was killed in the battle of Raison. My earliest recollection of Grandmother is seeing her sit in the corner on a low chair with a package of letters reading. She often read them. It was many years before I knew about those letters, how sacred they were to her for they were written by her son. S Uncle Tom Baker was a fine man and she liked him very much, also his mother and the other members of the family. Among by earliest acquaint ances were Drs. Jsne, Todd and Henry. (Dr. Henry came to Ore gon in 1852.) Dr. Jane and Dr. Todd ' took snuff, and I admired their snuff boxes. Dr. Todd was large and fat and had a very large nose. Mrs. Lincoln was bis niece. U When I was about three yean old, mother was sick and Dr. Jane was sitting by a table fold ing powders into white and blue papers. I walked near and be said, "Ginny, don't you touch these." When he turned bis head to speak to mother, I slyly took one and went Into the kitchen, where I emptied the contents on to the stone hearth and tasted it, and 'twas sour. One of the couSlna saw me and made quite a hubbub about it. It is my opinion now that they all thought "Glnny" needed an overseer. m I remember quite distinctly my third birthday. Father gave me some fine red applies on a tray and told me to take them in to Aunt Agnes and tell her I wa three years old. The apples gre just by the orchard gate, s We always had company. Many boys came out with father's nephews and his nieces and their girl friends, Col. Baker's daugh ters and Judge Logan's. They of ten wanted to ride on horseback, up and down the born lot, and out in the pasture. Father had an old bay horse he always saddled for them. He said the horse bad no more sense than to travel back and forth with them. He never trusted them with thoroughbreds Father was a Kentucky man and kept fine horses. I now have a pair of silver sugar tongs which were a premium on a fine youn? colt given by the Sangamon Coun ty Fair In 1837. Father was bOrn near MaysvUle, Kentucky, January 28th, 1801. on a farm, and had to take charge of the farm while his father was serving his country with the army in Canada In 1812. (Coniinued tomorrow) IK IRE n RICKREALL PUPILS RICKREALL, June 12. Grad uation exercises for the eighth grade were held Thursday wit.i a large crowd present. Masie ? beginners and advanced orches tras, stunt by the pupils of the fifth and sixth grades; and a play "The Eastbrook Nieces" was staff ed by the seventh and eighth grades, were program numbers. S. H. Robison, chairman of the school board presented the dip uomas with a timely address. Awards were presented by Mrs. Pierce: Perfect attendence: Jean Burns, Charles and Nancy Adams. Ruth Middleton, Irma Newcomb, George Fuler, Eisworth Robinson; Pal mer method certificate, Kather ine Lowry; other Palmer awards, Eloise Findley, Katie Whaley, Donald Letterken Robert Flni ley, Vernon and Maxine Ott, Jean Burns, Barbara Kester, Jean Crip pen, Jane Findley,, Nancy Adams. Graduates were Katherine Low ry'. Jean Crippen, Robert Kester, and Lucille Cox. , ztsJA Jr gr ' 1 ----- '-EM r; 3D GXKS? GO OTEQBQ (DO " 009 OjjBQGGJGJQQ Big, husky ice cubes 120 of them at one freezing, in the model shown above. But that's only one reason why every one is talking about the Frigidaire '34. To begin with, it has auto matic ice tray; release . . . die trays slide from the freezer at a finger touch 1 And automatic de frosting ... it turns itself on when defrosting is completed I Then, there are models with Life- ! I time Porcelain inside and out . . . double) Hydrator capacity. . .much greater food space ... the Sliding Utility Basket ... the Frigidaire Servashelf . . . interior lighting . . . extra space for tall bottles . . . and come in, won't you? . . . That, really, is the best way to see just what s happened in electric refrigeration; to learn just why people are proudly say ing, "Ours is a Frigidaire ,34.' MOOaL tTAMDAa) M Here is a Frigidiire that Uses Less Current than Ont Ordinary Lamp Bud 347 COURT STREET .III II. '!-,. .. Mil.!.. .. JUL