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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 3, 1929)
.1 I tl PAG2 FOTJH UiC-JMB i "Wo Favor. Sways Us; No Fear Shall Awe,m j - From First Statesman, March 23, 1851 " THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. Chabues A; Sreacux, Sheuxui F. Sacsxtt, PiAr i Chasxxs A. Sfbacus . Editor-Uanagtr ' Shixdom F. acxett . - - Sianaffing Editor Member of the Associated Prasa " The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use far publication of all newt dispatches credited to it or tot otherwise credited in this paper. . - j: ' Entered at tks PotUffie at Solent, Oregon. nc Sscvnd-Clat Hitter. Publittud tvery viornixg except Monday. Busineu ofce SIS S. CmtK4rcial Street - - - ' .Pacific Coast Advertising Reptzsentatives: . . Arthur W. Slypes, Int, Portland, Security Bldg. San Francisco, Sharon Elds.; Los Angles, W. Pae. Bids. Eastern Advertising Represents tires: Ford-Parsons-Steeher, Ine, New York, 171 Madisoat At. - Chicago, 360 N. Michigan Ate. Changing the! Indian Schools . BRIEF news reports from Washington are to the effect that the Indian bureau is going to change its plan for educating Indian boys and girls. Instead of being; picked up and shipped off to boarding school, the children will remain at home and attend school close to home. In doing this it will carry out the recommendations of Superintendent Lapps of Chemawa and of other "students of Indian education.- Past history of the efforts of the government to deal with the Indians reveals a record of about 100 error. The Tnrtiana Via VI aitPTTvntPiv hppn pmloitcd or namDered. neelect- iiAfYiMiaa .n olfttAfif srpnr tvsiKIa manner. In SDite .of-the money spent and the effort put forth to make the In- diaitover into a wmte man, ommiir n ha fimo tn rwno-nizp Vhim remain an Indian, but a one. Zeal for salvation of the souls of the red men prompted the first work of the whites among them. Catholics sent out priests to save them from hell and purgatory and the Pro testants; and the Protestants sent out missionaries to save them from hell and the Catholics. The Indian agents in this abiti in the eariv davs were missionaries who combined schooling, baptizing and governing. The Indians were herd ed off in reservations until it was found their land was val uable then they were shunted elsewhere. This- shabby treat ment has continued to our own times. Remnants of the C Pueblos in New Mexico have had recent bitter fights in or j der to save their scant lands with some water which the - neighboring whites coveted. A recent report of the Institute for Government Re search, known as the Merriam report, has criticized severely ' the boarding school system. It found food served the chil dren deficient in quantity and. quality and variety, disease frequent, work too hard about famous as author and as friend t thA failure of the urges keeping the children at scnoois cioe nit nnnu. cue uigc uouuug t wcu tive arts and crafts, and to stop trying to teach them arts alien to their nature. She says their schooling ought to end ni kafAKi v Via tcViifoa Karon ao tkv ronrh men- capacity i or euucauuu lages would stop tne spread their dread diseases. The new head of the Indian bureau is Charles James Knoaas, wno leu ms position in a xamuus uaiuung nuuse at President Hoover's call. He will oust the rotten political in- flnonooa n7iVi inr AwnAum lis mnt. f h Trf!fln oat-chVa v . -stv.rr rr perience ne win stop tne present system wmcn mereiy lurns i Indian youth into inferior whites and will endeavor to build J tin n apnsihiA Adnratinnal svntpm which will make th in- dian economically independent tueuiity sua ut.ive bjt mpamica. "Publicity Tempts Albany A T last we know the purpose of Albany's Twin round el. up." it is just a publicity stunt. Tne . Democrat Herald, evidently feeling the home-town doubters; devotes a torial on the value of the affair dav. Thinrthe w&v our esteemed and URiiallv sane eontem- porary rates the value of the - "No better publicity stunt could be derlsed for Albany than this unique twin exposition, which went over so successfully last year and which is going to score an even larger triumph on Monday. The ' publicity which Albany will get dollars." DHixaasea in in uTerusinK mar&et lor many, many mousanas ai So1 Albany lines up with chair contests, flag-pole sitting contests, skating marathons J He left Salem at is. The 'mad and similar silly outbreaks, just to get so many thousand I cap colonel" was la Roseburg that column inches of nublieitv. rush exploitation material for commerce crowd. The whole to the ballyhoo about twins. are urged to attend. Twins are dragged in from all the vil- lages to be pawed over and yapped over. Most of them will probably sleep through it all. omy ones wno get any vaiue out oi tne ousiness. ine par-1 ents won't. The irullible crowd won't. Albanv won't, fori that kind of publicity following a date-line isn't worth a match to ignite the paper it is printed on. Whoever TCmem-rcai5ornia. He pub be rs Albany for having staged a "twin round-up" wiH merely I hed a book. "Remialseences of rat a it tut a booh fnwn ViarH im After a half-column of Herald reiterates its faith in its c of c cuckoos who seem tolcerpu from this book win make K havinsr a hard time convincing the home miard it is worth I moat interesting reading for. the 'TBfcs we are conrinced that of Albany. It is weU worth a thousand times more than the cost of It. For it carries the name tinenL " .. . . v "It Is futile, therefore, tor any resident of Albany to attempt to assert that the round-up Is an expense. It is decidedly not. It is ' simply a small investment in- publicity that reaps Its own reward In the form of a rast and universal .". We wish Albany would use a little gray matter and really think up some community enterprise that would' be worth while. This utterly out of twins merely gets its ter no publicity at all than publicity of this kind. We Don't Believe It OUR "Believe it or Not" editor pulled one-t littte'too fast for us the other day in asserting that Salem was the sec- ond largest city in the world located on a river flowing north. - Well, what about the Kile; whichr still flows north and has on its banks Siout 42,078, Cairo 670,000, and at cneof its mouths Alexandria 819,766? which ilows through Warsaw, 204? Then there is Stettin river. - stettm nas axu, u& has 3300., .... 'Y--V-.: This does not take into aid the Elbe Jboth ,of "which are flowing-north: and.pass , Salem haiviuany .distinctions, bat not this one. - This should compose the. -Albany Democrat-Herald, .which was cruite disturbed.Iccauisa of Saleras claim, which however, It -!f.n ;mii.'Mif " --T conceded without arumnt. - Tha nnlversity la to offer : opiHon, poUtical problems, stage design, and theatre workshop. Why not ward heeling, theatre mshering, aad blarbiag? - ; , . ; ne remains an unuau. x- that h is an Indian and to let competent and self-supporting the schools. Mary Austin, of the Indians, has recently Indian school System. She homeland educating them to&.fYiT&i iaiu. "uu," """land all-around frontiersman. He oi tuDercuiosis ana rracnoma, . vp rharartprizpd manv dpnart-l Tf h toko r Iaasati from PT. . . r. r ; : . without giving up his radal call to convince some of the front page column to an edi which that city staged Mon- twin round-up from this -source alone could not be I the cities promoting rocking- The innocent twin hahiM f nr-1 a publicity-mad chamber of countryside is invited in to add I Mayors from adjoining towns i If they do they will be the for rVipan TiiiWiifv.. menUl travail the Democrat- r .-" -v the round-up la a great adrertissr f Albany to the four corners of the con- flood of pubUclty, foolish effort to make whoopee rating in the silly class. T-i And what about the )YtSl 1756,436,: and romberg in Germany on a north flowing juonaonueny on rxYerB oyie t - ; w ;aC " : -M1 ? account the cities Off the Rhine through: much of. their course c ties of large, population;: -,r Art new courses: democracy, public f The 0 Kiac BITS for BREAKFAST By IL J. HENDRICKS Colonel William Thompaton It 'Colonel Bill." as he was f im II- enties, was on of the cneeta of honor at the Sunset Trail celebra- taa early, owners 6f the Eugene Gnard. was the fonnder of the Roseburg Piaindeaier, that is now the News-Review, owner of the i8 now in the early eighties of his eTentfuLlif e. bnt hale and hearty, land trials and depricaPons. V . Be was "Gorernor Grerer's brare. reckless mad-cap eolonel or tne Monoc war; as ne was called. The final Modoc Indian outrages began in Norember, i7Z. jwiny in January, oisgnsxea f!?.!!!?1; the red murderers of the -white settlers, Qweraor Grorer sent for Colonel Thompson at hi. newspa per office (office of the. Salem Mercury) la Salem 'through his nriraU seeretarr; Henry H. GU- frey. It was t o'clock in the morn lac when Colonel Thompson enter ed the office of Gorernor Grorer, then in down town Salem, in the Turner Dunning, oiagonauy oppo- I site the Marios hotel. Grorer ask ed Thompson If he would go and when he could be ready to start with General John F. Miller to the scenes of the lara beds, the strong holds of the renegade Modocs un- iir i:intin Tnaiuioa re- oiled that be would ko and would ?"Wmui iV:c"5f ereninr. Taking , the night stage. V52TSlr?Itl2 kewas in Unkriiie (now Klamath Fnlis) at 11 oa Saturday, and la the lara beds late that esning. ??' re8V of Ato. lJJt 5U! Kke. and Binnoek.1. held tor another issue; - i S I L.JtoiT-iSr la Pioneer." in IS It.' when he was ETCTr ?..ai.; Rome - J Bits column t and iafercnatlre- ta I . .. Sl V.. " ,Tn. ms jia h a br ox team wagon train In -1852, th- sketch lor this issue scans with the second chapter of tne book, under the heading, ''Our First Winter In the Willamette iVaney." as follows: n - The winter of 1852-53 will for XJ memorable in the annals i ox pioneer oays in utKoo. laueeu, nerienced by Immigrants in form er year; peep snows encompassed US rrom wunoui, ana wnue we were sheltered from the storms by a comfortable, log cabin, and wer wiifd with, a fair mount of oom ,ettied orer us an. catue and horses were without fosnge aa none could be had. Reduced ItWwtr. uiy prepared to suad (the regors of such a winter in I : -The Oregon woods, as all are aware, are covered by long stream- I, 11 w disceVed moss wu devoured with a relish by cattle and horses. Then f ha stroggia to save our stock.' From early, morning, to night -the-tlnti of the ax was an ceaalng. .The - cattle, aspeeiaUy, soon learned the meanlnc of . the (cracking of a tree, and bolted tor (th spot. To prevent they- being OTtEGGN STATESMAN, abt Another, Record Landing ruum Switm hv. Cm kifled by tbe fallinK trees, the smaller children were pressed in to service to herd them away un til the tree was oa the ground. The stock soon began to thrive and cows gave an Increased amount of milk, which was hailed with de light by the small children and af forded a welcome addition to their oiu of fare boiled wheat, pota toes, meat, and turnips. (The first sentence of this paragraph is too general: though no doubt there is truth la the statement concerning the plight ot the poor stock that winter, and one means of their relief.) "Thus wore away the terrible winter of 1852-53. r say terrible. and the word but poorly expresses our situation during that memor able winter. To fully understand our situation one has but to ima gine oneself in a strange land, far from human aid, sare from those environed as ourselves. We were S,Q0o- miles from 'home,' sur rounded by a primeval wilderness, in which ever lurked the treach erous savage. Happily for. us and for all. no -annoyance or real dan ger threatened us from that quar ter. A few years before, 'a salu tary lesson had been tanght the savages. The deadly rifles of the pioneers had instUled into their bosoms a wholesome fear. Infor mation had reached the settlers that the Indians contemplated a massacre that they were going to break out, Th' information reached them through the medium of a friendly Indian. The resnlt was that the settlers broke out' first. A company was formed, con sisting of about all the able bodied men within reach. The savages were encountered on the Molalla and after a sharp fight were dis persed or killed. Several were left dead on the ground. The whites had one man wounded. Thus the war power .of the Molallaa was de stroyed forever. n "n "In this- connection I wish to make a disgression, which I trust my readers will pardon. It has oft en been nrged that the white man has shown little gratitude and no pity for the aborigines of this country. This I wish to refute. The Indian that brought the word of warning to the white settlers was ever the object of tender soucf tude on the part of those whom he had befriended. I hare seen that Indian, then old and possibly worse off tor his association with dTUizaUon, sitting down and boss ing a gang of Chinamen cutting and soIKttng wood for Dan'l Wal do. The Indian, 'Qulnaby,' always contracted the sawing of the wood at $2 per cord, and hired the Chinamen to do the work tor 60 cents per cord. He had a monopoly on the wood-cawing business for Mr. Waldo. Wesley-. Shannon, and other Id pioneers. It mattered not to 'Qulnaby that prices went down, his contract price remained the same, and the old pioneers heartily enjoyed the joke, and de lighted la telling it en them selves," la the abore. Col. Thompson re fers to the fight oa the Abiqua. It wQl be described la this column later. In 1SSS, Qulnaby made too many New Tear calls and ate too much, and BUI Anderson, old time aaiooa Keeper, gare ana too mncn Tom and Jerry. - Result: mema- Ieosed. That is. Qulnaby died hap py, with an- orerdose of food and drink. , - " Wheat the Oreson Electria rail road ras being finished, And name giren to stations. Elmer Mallory. In charge of that detail. wrote to the Bitsman and inquired the correct, way to spell Qulnaby. -Alter vonsuiung -wiia - sion. a ....-i f , J.L A Bush; the name as given by TJ6L Thompson was furnished . and ap plied- to the station between Sa lem aad Chemawa, and stlR stands, though coma .Indian names - then giren : these stations - have since been changed ToppenlsJL for one. That was the name of a TJmatllla chief. The station la now called Orfa, Tfcesfay l!cnsT, &r?tesbgr 8, 1929 Battrllle. Tne Idea of Ifallory son of Rains Msllory. ex-con- cressman.) was to preserrd his toric Indian names. SOUTH HADLET7 Mass.. fAP) Teaching the college girl to become a playwright, an ac tress, a stage manager and a be hind-the-scenes craftswoman Is something new In American haUs of learning.: . Tet that Is just what an-old New England woman's college. Mount Holyoke, now it doing. Such a coarse has been strength ened by the opening of a little theater on the rouing- campus green. Here, in a ttny dollhouse of a theatre equipped from basement to storage room under the eaves, with all modern theatrical appur tenances college girls are trained to write plays, enact them, make costumes, paint scenery and even io wieia, saw ana nammer u building stage sets. At about the same time that the famous workshop of George Pierce Baker, .first at Harvard and later at Tale, was gaining at' tention. Prof. Jeannette . Marks inaugurated a simUar course for college women gt. Mount Holyoke. m more and more students thronged the course she saw that productions were necessary to gauge the merits op the plays. Consequently, the model play house has been established Com plete from Its stage "X-ray bor ders' and "horizon strips" (foot lights being discarded as anti quated), to its basement work shop equipped with sewing ma chines, work benchea for carpen try; showers, dressing rooms fitt ed with call buzzers and wardrobe chests, and sinks for dyeing ma terials. The playwrights hare their class meetings in a room just off from, the stage so that, at a mo ment's notice, they can adjourn to : the stage to test a dubious scene; or bit of dialogue. All come to class clad in overalls, that cos tume baring been adjudged a ne cessity fn climbing ladders, paint lag scenery and other activities. ttany of the classes are held In the evening, when students hare more time and when lighting' ef fects can be better worked out Then overall clad; girls may be seen harrying to the theater, car rying? picnle suppers. As these are eaten on the stage criticism of each other's plays and acting pro gresses between , mouthfula. The : class divides into crews when a production ts under way. Some work the complicated switchboard at the balcony abore the stage. Some perch in the rear of the auditorium to manipulate big and "baby" spotlights. A house telephone binds vp all de partments closely so that run nings baek and forth aad whis perings, common to usual eoUe- giate theatricals, are entirely laekiag. - S -SILVERTON, Sept 2. Roy Brown, an employee of th Them- a. Lumber company was severely injured here this morning when a legging truck ran over him. r Crown la thf regular tlriver of the .truck bur was out oft the ground and George Powers was at the ;WheeU In soma' way Brown slipped and tell and' the track raa orer him. lie was ; badly bruised and one leg .was broken. i He was rushed to the Salem general hospital where itjwis re ported that ne was Mdiy injured although his condition It not con aidered alarming. J? IBLS WRITE PLAYS OIIIS01CTTIIEM mil TRUCK : Iffl Will RHiB as i;i IID Delegates Close-Four Weeks Meet;. Dutch National Arithem Played THH HAGUE. Sept. t (AP) Delegates from twelre countries Interested tn reparations who dar ing nearly four weeks of almost continuous strife and stalemate seemed to be unable either to break up or wind ap The Hagoe hare separated to the soothing ac cents of the Dutch national an them. They will meet again when tie president of the conference. Pre mier Henri Jaspar of Belgium calls them into session. - Thus the conference which is liquidating the problems of the World war becomes a permanent body. By reaching agreement in the evacuation of the Rhineland which must be completely free from foreign military occupation by the end of June 1930 and tn giving approral in principle to the most Important part of Its work. The mechanism' of ' the Young plan, however, remains to be set up. Individual Sacrifices Pfapleiaststgr to Many la view of the clash of national interests the agreements entered into here at The Hague do not entirely satisfy anybody, and they fall tar short or satisfying a good many, because individual nations hare had to make sacrifices (or the good of general European re construction. , Philip Snowden, British, chan cellor of the exchequer, who is generally regarded as the victor of the conference wUl go home with three fourths of what he ask. ed for la money, bnt without the promise of the international bank for London, which some observ ers believe was what he wanted most of all. The French delegation goes back to Paris with the moral sat isfaction of having saved the con ference from break-up at the last moment, bnt havinjr suffered a loss of a few millions of marks from - their reparations annuities and without the committee con trol tor the left bank of. the Rhine which was one of the conditions they proposed In view of the forthcoming evacuation. Germans Gala Over Hundred Million Annually The Germans go home with a net gain of 450,000.000 marks ($108,000,000) annually In re parations .payments for 87 years under the Young plan as compar ed with the Dawes plan. Germany also has the promise of the evacu ation of the Coblens Bridgehead by British, Belgian and French troops before Christmas and the assurance that remaining occupied territory, will be treed of foreign troops as soon as materially pos sible. The conference did not decide regarding the location of the bank of international settlements. This question Is expected to be dealt with through the various govern- menta while a subcommittee is en gaged In arranging the technical details of the new Institution. NORTH HOWELL. Sept 1. Threshing and clover hulling are practically over and farmers are hoping for rain. The continued, hot, dry weather is nnnsnal and a change would be quitewelcome. Mr. and Mrs. James Jlickard have purchased about IS acres of land from the estate .of the - late Robert Seism. This is located on the road known locally a He Seism road, which joins the SU rerton highway at the Simmons corner. Watenpaugh to Succeed Patton At Falls City FALLS CITY. Sept . H. L. Watenpaugh of Talent has been elected superintendent of the Falls City schools to succeed Fred S. Patton . who has resigned - to ac cept the superintendency of the schools of ClatskaniOi Mr. Watenpaugh is a graduate of O. & C and -during the sum mer haa been working tor his mas ters degree, mdjortng fn vocation al guidance. H haa- had several years of 'experience in the schools of Oregon.. . V Lake Labish Man Back From North LABISH CENTER, Sept Is A. T. 8 tar kin made a business trip te Yakima, Wash, this week to bring baek a sample of the- Yaki ma white onions. W. D. Daugherty is buying grain in the Lebanon district tor Fred Schwab Cora Co. He haa bought St cars to date. A teat meeting at Labish Cen ter school grounds August tt to September 15. Rer. W. E. Cox is Ithe teaching erangellst m B. SeMeuerman is the pastor. These meetings are enjoying large gath erings. PJEETCrd POSTPONED SILVERTON, Sept, I. Sunday wan the" regular "mooting day tor the Trinity xenag People's society out ,tu meeting was postponed for at least - another week. The Rev. H. U Toss, who nas eeea on a two week's vaca tion returned la time to hold ser vices Sunday. ' Non-Christians ln the world Out number Christians almost two to one Christians number CS2.009, 000; non-Christiana l,l0,000,v0ft. HI16EKG; FARMS HIT III Students of University Ijby Thrilling Journey By Ship to Alaskan Area TJOTVERSTTY OF OREGON, Rnraui Ana. 11 (Special Their "campus" the whole suoth- eastern Alaska: coast from tne southern-moat point on north to, the Interior beyond Skagway, tne University of Oregon summer ses sion held oa board the S. S. Queen of the Admiral Line was a com plete success tn every way, it was declared by students and faculty members of the cruise who return ed to Eugene recently. The S. 8. Queen was chartered by the University of Oregon for a two weeks' trip and carried 170 students and a faculty of 15. Stu dents on the cruise, the first of Its kind to ever be sponsored by an American university, received full credit for all courses taken and regular classes were held on board the ressel during the trip. Special Subjects Are Studied oa Voyage Subjects that were enhanced by e cruise were offered to? flu ents, and included Art of Alas kan Indians, anthropology, geolo gy and geography of Alaska, Lit erature of the Pacific Northwest, feature writing, camera reporting and others. Two weeks Kof lnten- Bi?7 on the cn,DU8 Ettlftook to the open sea bound for the fMM Will AATimlAtA tVlA eaaiofl. 1 -1.-1 m. i - I ' gene will complete the session. Students made remarkable pro gress In every subject, instructors declared upon their return. Long hours on the waterway, free from noises and distractions, were very conductive to .concentrated "Study and with zest added by the exenr- sions ashore, no one had difficul ty tn keeping up in work. The erulse -was arranged by Campbell Church, jr., of Seattle, and university work on board was under the direction of Karl W. Onthank, executive secretary of the university. More Ambitions Trip Soneduled Next Year A second cruise, in a larger res sel and with a route that will Include- additional points of interest, is already being planned for next year, Mr. Onthank declared upon his return here. Every point of interest ordinari ly seem by tourists to the territo ry was enjoyed by the students, and In addition Captain A. W. NIckerson took the vessel to many) out of the way places that are of special interest These include an unusually close visit to Taku Gla cier, a trip Into Glacier Bay, stops at Excursion Inlet, a Toy age on open sea from Sitka north and many side stops. Stop Made in British Colombia Special permission was obtain ed for a stop in Victoria, B. C. for sight seeing, and from here the ressel went to the metropolis of Southeastern Alaska, Ketchikan. Here students had their first glimpse of totem poles and studied with Interest the natives and the Industries such as fish canning and packing. From Ketchikan the Queen steamed to Wraugell, picturesque village that abounds in Alaskan lore. Here a lecture on Totemlsm was given by Rer. H. P. Corser. neted authority, and students vis ited the tamed shack of "Chief Shakes' Petersburg, thriving fishing riUage that is noted tor its community management of in dustries, was aa interesting stop the same day. Vessel Makes Way Among Hugo Icebergs Taka Glacier, mighty bed ct Ice that is constantly In conflict with the sea, was visited early la the morning aad the ressel wound its way among huge icebergs to with in a tew hundred feet of this spec tacle. Blasts of the ship's whistle would occasionally bring down huge fragments of Ice that partes from the mother bed with a great noise, aad Which sent wares all the way across the bay. several hours were spent la Juneau, the capital city of -the territory.. Here students went through large mines, studied in museums and saw other nearby sights. . Famous Meadeahali ' Glsetar Is Visited Parties of students, tinder .the direction of Dr. Warren D. Smith, professor of geology, went from Juneau: to tho famous Mendenhail glacier which was studied at close hand. .Some of the jnore venture some walked out on the huge river of ice and securely roped together, examined crerices and other fea tures of the ice flow. With a rlr er gushing tuU born from a deep marine bine cavern la the face of the Ice, the glacier is one of the most thrilling sights to be seen anywhere in the world, students declared upon their return. The historic city of Skaaway. bnee a bustling, rustling.' commun ity of 15,000 persons bnt now a Tillage with but the ghosts of ear ly gold rush days remaining, was enjoyed for aa entire day. Several students and faculty members rode 40 mUes into the interior via the White Pass and Yukon rirer railway, a trip that was crammed with thrills as the rail line wound np and around the mighty moun tains. The line follows at many' points the historic trail of is orer which weary prospectors trekked oa their way to the gold fields back la the stampede era: Netorloos Old Ctiamctie , . BecaUed a Skagway Skagway, though but a ghost of Its former sell; Is still a place at 663. O0L&3, GIIIPPC, ffLTJ, ' -DE3GUJ3, IOLIOrS FZYCR ASA MATJtrVA, n Is the sum seesdy sesMiy eaewe. romance and mystery. Its desert ed saloon buildings all hare their tales which "old timers" will re count. "Soapy" Smith, the smooth tongued: rogue who was finally . shot for his rascality, atfll lives in story as absorbing as any erer told, while aU about, hemming la the little raUey with sheer beau ty and majesty, are tall mountains that rise up until their snow caps touch the clouds. - From the northern '. point of , Skagway the ressel came south of Sitka, ancient Russian capital of tae territory. This little city also had its day, whea the ruler Bar anoff held sway in his castle, and is stiU reminiscent of these times that parallel and even antedate the settling of the Pacific coast further south. The old Russian cathedral with Its treasures and its ancient and famed Icon paint ing of "Madonna and Child" drew the students, while other point of Interest Included the 8 h e 1 d o n Jackson school for natives, "Lov ers' Lane" with its famous totem poles, and the many old buildings. First Sensation of- " Sea -Sickness Felt From Sitka the 8. 8. Queea glacier bay region. This gave many students their first thrill of open sea Toyas-InsT and gave the majority their first sensation of sea-sickness. Fishing parties at Excursion In let, then stops at Juneau. Peters burg, Wrangell and Ketchikan oa the way home completed the, cruise. Fair weather almost all the time was enjoyed. Staff members of the faculty In cluded the following: W. G. Beat tie, education: George H. Godfrey, Journalism; Marion McClain, di rector of recreation; Mrs. Marion McClain. librarian: Mrs. Karl W. Onthank, dean of women; Dr. Wil moth 08born, physician; Dr. C. N.' Reynolds, of Stanford university, anthropology; Dr. Warren D. Smith, geology; Dr. J. Duncan. Speth, Princeton university, liter ature; Albert R. Sweetser, botany, and Noland B. Zane, art. SHDOI FRUIT MARTINSBURG. Va. (AP) Time has wrought changes in the Shenandoah valley, cradle of a , 00 0,00 -barrel apple industry. Basket packing is displacing the time honored barrel as the tern, porary custodian of the fsuit on Its journey to market and a com forting blanket of sod adding a further touch of color to the scene in the summer la spreading through the orchards. - These are the changing condi tions as Tie wed by Carroll R, Mil ler, secretary of the Berkeley County Fruit Growers association, that are taking place In this great apple belt that festoons the Virginia-West Virginia boundary line. In that raUey'belt, the growing of apples has become a great busi ness In the past 10 years, and to day the extent of the operations of some growers rivals that of the old cotton plantations of the south and the cattle kingdoms of the west There are scores of growers who individually produce and market 40,000 or 50,000 barrels annually. New York state growers are ex pected to visit the state on their August pilgrimage. Community packing houses hare made Uttle headway in the Shenandoah due to each planta tion's necessity for a jacking plant of ita own, MUler explained. Concentrating around the Vir ginia-West Virginia line with Frederick county, Virginia, and Berkeley county.. West Virginia, the heaviest producers, the C.OOO.- eeo barrel crop comes front ap proximately 10,000,090 trees, 40, per cent of which are -not yet heavy bearers. The New York Imperial apple etui predominates although ao re cent plantings bare been made. Read the Classified Ads. " , LP- MOST people depend on Bayer Aspirin to make short work of headaches, bat did yon know ifs just as effective in the worse pains tram neuralgia or neuritis r Rheu matic pains, too.' Don't suffer when Bayer Aspirin' .can bring complete comfort without delay, and without harm; it does not affect the heart In every packagn'of genuine Barer Aspirin are proretf directions witS wnkh eTeryoTie should be familiar, for they can spare mncjt needleti' PACKED II BUSKER