GILL ffillEFS
Arguments, for Ratification
- Listed; County Dere&atioh
. Against Measure7
, -: - - 1 - -
"' Marion county delegation in
the legislature fe in for consid-
. erable, lobbying between now and
the. tine that -the proposed child
labor law amendment Is - put op
for- ratification or rejection.. An
. open meeting win to neia in. the
ho'us "bf representatives Wednes-
.day hlt at which lime both eiles
oX th'e t question will be presented.
. " So faronly one of the six mffn
representing - the county have
come 6ut ih "faror of ratification.
This1 is Representative ilark 51c-CaHIster.-
Other repreaen'tatirea
against; ratification are Wilson;
'Reynolds and Settleraelr whiie
Senators Brown and 1a Follette
r aiso nnea up witn tne oppo
sition forces. - -
' The child labor law in Oregon,
Infbrlef; emdar&r'lhe Tollowing
orlyixollfie'Tgitaes'Tln
. the Union regulate and prohibit
child labor. op to 18 years In some
occupations. i;? .: . rT i :
-, : Oregon does not permit em
ployment of any girl under IS
yars bf age after 6 p. to.
' No child under 18. years of age
Um bbLfenlployed in' Telegraph
ol ,. Messenger service after 10 j.'
w., and before 5 a. m. The wis
xlom '"of ; the foregoing provisions
' ii 'tibViOu 'in that night work for
younggt-Ifc and messenger er
'ce'for boys at night is unwhoe-
fibmfi emplpymant." . -
No child under 14 years of aea
mayjbe fSinproyett in -n. cannery,
factory, ' Workshop, manufacturing
ot mercaifjle establishment, store,
business office, bakery, hotsl or
apartment 'house. " V' "' "L' '
f rNo 'child under IB 'may be em
ployed in mine, quarry, laundry.
. shipyard, meat packing plant,
telegraph, telephone, public mes
senger service, restaurant or caf
eteria. ' '
41V VMtIM AAA J ftSV riUtV
signal boy in logging camp under
a . j 3k. - ' . .
is years oi age.
'No girt under 16 may be "em
ployed ' in . logging camp ' house.'
, " The foregoing provisions are
taken from the present Oregon
law.5 -vJ -. ' ". j'
v Nearly every olher state in the
Union his Similar regulatory sta
tutes prohibiting and regulating
child tabor." ;
' When Congress passed a Child
Labor law lit 1918 u, took as a
basis for the federal statute "the
main provisions of ; Child Labor
laws' in most states of Ihe Union.
. This law ' was declared unconsti
tutional by the Supreme. Court of
the United States. ..;
Again In 1919 Congress' passed
a. Child Labor law conforming to
the provisions " of the various
states. The Supreme Oourtj W
the United States again, held it to
be ; uncohstltntlonal, therefore
Congress has asked, the states,
through their legislatures, to con
fer upon Congress a constitutional
grant permitting ; It to enact a
Child Labr law which will make
the regulation and prohibition of
child labor equal and uniform
throughout the nation.
'There is a need of the nation
protecting it children against in
jurious labor in the years when
thev should be in school instead
of1 in tactories and workshops.
' Jut recently in the city 'of
Wrifand a squad of ex-serVice
m?n'oiiu'i:hc'd in close formation.
: ana Kidney
i
Diseases Caused I
t , By Torpid Liver
blcotf earfTca body eoltoha
Il u threugh the systeiti to
vital organs,
-;To clear our systems of poison
toilns that taint the blood and
break down health, we. must keep
the; liver regulated. Medical sci
ence 'now knows that the liver Is
oar most Important organ be
ca'tist it destroys the body poisons
that cause diseases of the heart,
kidneys, blood vessels, create high
bl&od pressure and premature bid
age.
LWhen the liver become torpid,
these poisons, instead of being de
stroyed," are carried through the
syfctem by the blood. Then Nature
gives 4utck warnings. You have
sudden sick headaches, diszy spells
and nausea. If your stomach Is
acid from.sour bile and your skin
becomes sallow or' blotchy, "you
maylnow- poisons are in your
blood.- . . : ..
The, liver. cannot be regulated by
drugs, but there is a safe Nature
substance which will act directly
otf 'tbe liver. The discovery is
purified ox gall.. ,
Cet from your druggist a pack
age of pioxol. Each tablet eon
tains ten drops of .purified ox gall.
In 21 hours the poison toxins will
be removed. Your liver will bo
regulated. Blood purification will
bejrin., Sallow skin will clear. You
will feel so much better you will
know you have found, the cause of
your ill health. Dfoxol tablets
are harmless, tasteless and cost
lor 4 tin two rentt each.. . -
These genuine o gall tablet
are prepared only-under (fee name
'Dioxol."- lr.aay thhl J3 ofrerrd
you under another tiiUuerefuse it,
Aoopt obly DloxorTn the orisinal,"
,L r--r.-r:-1- ' ' 1 l,sB
On this Occasion the streets were
not lined with cheering, approving
spectators. This time the' defen
ders of the j nation were ' not
mdrchlng to war. - They ' were
marching M the city tiali In an
effort to Impress the city fathers
with" the seriousness of the em
ployment problem of whch thejr
-th ex-fiervice men -were vic
tim. ; V;, : V . "-j ' : . .
bur leading statesman nop
agree that the problem of unem
ployment is one. of the greatest
problems in the affairs of state
and nation. And while able-bodied,
willing men walk theYstreeta
in idleness, the greatest manufac
turers of goods disposed of in in
terstate . commerce are spending
thousands and. thousands of dol
lars to mislead the people 'so that
they may continue to exploit child
labor. - . ; , , . -1
Looking at the a.uestion solely
itroni a." business point of view, it
wouia. seem . mat uregon : manu
facturers should not be compelled
Under restrictive Child i Labof
laws to compete with ; the : manu
facturers of the eastern and soul
them states, who employ child la
bor extensively ' .. r . I ''. ; 1
L , State laws cannot control ln:
ter8ta'te commerce. Therefore a
federal statnte .should be adopted
which would apply uniformly and
equally throughout all the;, state!
of the Union.
There is no danger In tlje pro-f
posed amendment to states' rights!
This amendment will BOt give to
Congress any; authority nbt now
possessed . by every state ln the
Union. 'There (is no danger of
statutory' invasion of parental au-
thorfty. - .The-. amendments is in
line - with advancing TCiviliiationl
It should be i. adopted by this sesl
sion of the Oregon legislature,
MATUUEO WOMEX UNDER
"EIGHTEEN ;;
' Section ' 9782; Oregon Laws
Oregon child labor permit is ac
cepted under the federal statute,
No child under 14 years of age
may be employed in a cannery,
factory, workshop, manufacturing
lor. mercantile establishment, store.
business office, ) bakery, hotel or
apartment house.
No child -under ; 18 may be em
ployed In. mine, quarry, laundry,
shipyard (except in office), meat
packing plants (except In office),
or in" telegraph, telephone or pub
lic messenger servjee, or in res
taurant or cafeterias. '
No child nnde 16 may be em
ployed, more than 8 hours in one
day, or more than 48 hours a
week, or more than' '6 days in a
week. ' -1 . '" ' ..
No child under 16 may be em-
( ployed as signal boy In logging
camps. ' v ; ..
- No girl j under 16 may be em
ployed in logging camp 5 cook
houses, etc.. VJ;-.' -i-'
No child under 16 may be em
ployed before 7 a. m. or after
6 p. m. f ; , ; 1 "V-
No child under 16 may be em
ployed during the hours the public
schools are in session in his dis
trict unless he is graduated hfrom
the grammar grades. ' '5
Children between 16 and 18
who have not finished the gram
mar grades mus't attenil ipartrfime
schools or night I schools ndt less
than five hours!: a week during
the school term until the grammar
grades are completed. ?
Xo girl under 18 may be; em
ployed after U p.! m. ' 1 ; -
No child under 18 may be era
ployed in telegraph or messenger
service after 10. p. m. and before
5 a. m. . . -1
No child under 18 may be" era
pi o y e d as elevator operator
(freight or passenger), or on; log
ging' engines. II
All females under 18, whether
married or single, are subject to
all labor laws affecting minors.
Both employers and parent", are
subject to arrest Ih case of Viola
tion iof the laws. ' ''.:,
Further Information m4y be
secured from the office of ii the
board of inspectors of child labor,
jB 4 6-64 8 Courthouse. Mllli R.
Trumbull, secretary. j .
All children "nnder 18 years of
age must have, a permit front! the
board of Inspectors of child! labor
before going, to work;
Minors' (All Person Under lf
-Years of Age)' ; j .
1. No person shall employ; any
minor girl in any occupation in
the state of Oregon more than
nine hours hi one 'day and ia no
lease, more, than forty-eight ; hours
in one weeL ' -.r ! ' :
It No person shall employian
'minor boy in the state of Oregon
for more than ten hours in any
one day. i ' " : 1 '
3. No person shall emplO 'ahy
minor boy or minor girl under 16
years of age, in the state of Ore
gon, more than eight hours In any
one day.. ,, 1 0: I H
4. No person shall employ any
minor, girl or minor boy lnthe
state of Oregon more than six days
in -one calendar wek. ij';' ' . ;
C. " No person shall employgany
minor girl for more than six! hours
of continuous labor between ihe
hours of 7:00 a. rn. and 6:00 p.
m. without a rest period of a least
forty-five minutes j
i G. No person shall employ -any
minor girl in any occupation in
the stale of Oregon after the hour
ct 6:00 o'clock p. m. on any, day.
7. No person shall employ any
minor between fourteen arid fif
teen years" of age jat less than; 86
per week. ; ; . j
- 8. No person shall empioy any
minor between fifteen and sixteen
years, of age at less than '$7.20
par-; week. . i v . , ::, ; . j
Vi person UTfloj any'
minor between sixteen . and eigh
teen years ; or age for less than
$8.50 per., week "for 'the first six:
months of employment and shall
increase the weekly wage of such
minor by $1.00 per week for every
six months of employment : until
said minor becomes eighteen Tears
bf age, when the minimum , wage
for adult workers shall be paid.
10. No person ; shall employ
any minor boy or, minor Kirl be
tween the ages of sixteen and
eighteen years in any occupation
In the state of Oregon' at a weekly
wage of less than $8.&0, except as
otherwise arranged by the com
mission in the case of apprentices.
11. For the purpose of deter
mining a rising scale for minor
apprentices, the working time of
female minors between " the ; ages
of. j sixteen ? and . eighteen years
shall be ; divided 1 into periods of
three months each. Each period
or major fraction therebr.. shall
be considered the equivalent of
one month in the 'corresponding
period of the apprenticeship of the
adult worker.,' r :'-- ; ,y:
f f -f- r - ' f
PfffittH
Outstanding Achievement to
Be Used in Salem; Ready
In Four Days j
The Reliance ! Auto Paint com
pany announce the Installation of
the Bakall system of auto finish
ing. This fia , f .new method of
bakings an-.enamel- coat on , the
entire car; Mfdftjnln, the
Inventor . of , the .newT process. Is
busy Installing the 'equipment for
this hew-proeesa In thecpsi'pany's
plant at' FronJ, nd State streets.
There re several distinctive
features which place it far above
the ordinary method of car paint
ing.' It "takes only from three to
five day's to turn out the highest
class job which, under the old
system would require from three
to six weeks. Since the tempera
ture required to bake the enamel
is only '160 degrees, It is not
necessary to remove the top, up
holstering or even the a battery.
This mild heat; will In no way
damage the car.: j
Outstanding. Achievement
The Bakall system puts a re
markably durable finish on the
auto., In order to demonstrate
the' quality of this process,. Mr.
Hoffman sub jected . the enamel to
several stringent tests. First,
burning alcohol off the 1 fender;
exposing the fender; to an open
flame; boiling water in the fen
der; and boiling the . fender In
salt water for four hours and. let
ting It set In salt " water for ; 2 4
hours. After going through these
tests the finish was unchecked,
and as glossy aa ever.
The Reliance company are now
building a fireproof ' room, large
enough to contain two cars. This
is lined with plaster board and
sealed practically air tight. The
heat will be provided by an ex
terior furnace. 1
The moat remarkable feature
of the Bakall system is that it is
applicable In any color. Evfen the
high temperature baking systems
could only bake on a blaCk finish.
The . Reliance, Auto company i is
very confident that their new pro
cess will be the most outstanding
achievement . in ' auto ' painting.
They will be ready to apply the
new finish in about four days. ?
WE PAY CASH FOE
- - YOUR i
. j - . ...
FURriiTua
AND TOOLS.
Capital Hardware &
Furnihire Co
;' 'neat Vti Paid
S If. Tjomn St, I ITione 947
Hundreds Tjf poultry men
hav made fortunes jwith
Purdbrcd Chiclcens
bred to lay Irom 00 to: 300
eggs V year, 30 pens 'arid
.trios of toure brecl chickens
(some with world champion
records) and - '
Valued at Over $1200.00
Will Be tiivcxi Aw&y
Xi - ' i-.- - - - .-1 '..
to-ambitious men, women,
boys; and girls.
For full information cut
out this advertisement and
Send your; name andfad
ress to '-' -:: .iV":, -
Northwest Poultry
1 ; Journal,
'Sahii,-Ortson
WI PROCESS FOB
i , i ,--v5 1.
VS. Z?yil
3 Jr. .
era ie
AS GOOD WIDE
Gives Protection, Wear, and
A Heal btep rorward in
Tire Construction
After many ; months of exper
imenting and testing the arcClar
en Rubber Co. has perfected, and
is now building a fall size balloon
tire. ! : .
Smith and Watkins, local Mc
Claren tire distributors, have .felt
the need of the addition Of the
MeClaren Balloon; ) cord tire to
their present linej of '-. MeClaren
c6rds for more than six months
past, but were informed by the
MeClaren Rubber;; Co. that it
would not be ready for the mar
ket until they were sure of its
leadership. "Is
The time spent in tests was to
insure the public that the MeClar
en Balloon cord would be worthy
of (th'e name and record the Me
Claren Autocrat cbrd has already
Leetabiished. " ' .f-l! '; :' I''
? Care has been taken to produce
a .strong yet flexible carcass, the
tread stock being I of. ' the same,
toughness as that used in the Me
Claren higher pressure "tires. 4 1
It is economical;; not alone be-)
cause of its wearing qualities but
also because the tread is so scien-
tificaUy designed that it affords a.
BALL
. t i ' ' i 'f 4-' ' - ' 1 ,( -' I ' , . v . . -
-jt Is ! '. . " I "',
ill -'; i ;- -
1 t. ;
!j - - ..)-- ...
The Bow Optical Co. in keeping with their policy of ; supplying: their patrons with the best obtainable in op
tical requiremehtiiare pleased to make the announcement of a new lens called "The Crossed Trifocal." This
lens gives clear viixon for distant objects, reading and intermediate distance and' at the same time it elimi
nates the difficulty or ''learning to wear." The forms of bifocals here-to-fore used; through a most ingeni-
ous method of manufacture. We have tested this lens out thoroughly, under practical working conditions,
and find it lo be
Three Fields of
Vision
I i
i Cross, trifocals have,3 dis-
tinct fields of vision, -distance
reading and intermedi
ate. Never before has this
been" possible in a practical
way. j :- :' - :;'
a j ' 7.. . " .
Made from One
Piece of Glass
and ground in such a way, as
to eliminate the , confusion
usually j experienced s when
looking! down through ordi
nary bifocals.
Let Us Show You This New Eeris
We will be very
have thoroughly
Have Your. Eyes
Examined
maximum of traction and nonskid
protection with a minimum loss of
power. 7 s 1 ' 4
A Hh ItccommeacLitioii -
,: The MeClaren Balloon cord Is
a real step forward; In tire design
and "cdnstruc'tlon. It offers to the
car owner a combination of cbm
forTt and mileage that It has hlth
srto been impossibie for h.Im' to
obtain. Mr. Smith! says: "our
past business relations with the
MeClaren rubber factory ba3
taught us that If It were possible
to build better 1 tires, MeClaren
would build them. " ;For that rea
son we feel confident In recom
mending and guaranteeing a. Me
Claren made balloon cord tire."
World Peace Advocate to
Deliver Address in Salem
Hon. Clinton N.' Howard of
New York, chairman; of the World
Peace com mission will be in Salem
on Sunday, 'February 1, for sev
eral addresses in the interest of
world peace. . .
For ; five, years he has been
chairman of this ; commission
which was organized by prominent
men of 41 different j nations, and
during that time he has been
speaking in all parts of the east
on the subject ; of I world peace.
He is now on a transcontinental
tour in which he will visit all the
leading cities of the west. j
He has spoken in Salem several
f
'times in the past, the last time
being with the Original Flying
Squadron about nine years ago.
I.- .'. J kv K Wff ;
i- : ; T
the first real practical Trifocal. 1 j ! i
Fnr
For
i: j; -.V
Book
th
cause
a i
glad to demonstrate thji ubef ulriessf bif. this .wonderful kchievmentt'iif you Jyill
tested them before making this announcement and fully endorse all claims m
5 " .'fe 1 !
Opposite Ladd
By Torn;
! 1 'I; .'-j
At the assembly Friday Mr.
AhdrewMUler, secretary of the
State' " Banker's ' association, gave
a Very interesting talk on "Thrift"
on "Thrift."!1 ' " i: ' 'r ! M''
Next terml we will have a stu
dent body organization. ! A con
stitution was: submitted for our
approval and' was unanimously
accepted. The candidates were
nominated and will be voted on at
the election.; kbmetime in the near
future. j j j
; - , I-., t t-
. Miss Elizabeth Edwards, the
school librarian, spent; the great
er part , of the week in Parrish
school, giving, instruction in thejgi
nse of the library. These lessons
Include the explanation of the ar -
rangement of the books on the
shelves, the! use: of reference
books, and indicate to the ; stu
dents where land how to find in
formation. IA j blue print of the
plan of the library is used when
discussing the location" of i books
and material.! i
Each pupil lis given a problem
to work out along the line or find
ing books and information, which
task sends him to the city library.
He thus becomes acquainted with
the location and arrangement of
the library, as well as gaining a
S6e
Optical Adniie
Fifty ;Yeara"
I ; i : " J
; I a m ii, i T iii - - -
TK-Rii si rira.s
i Cross 1 rirocals give to the business man
at his desk a clear range of vision that he
never could secure! before.- Seated in his
chair he can read letters, see drawings or
papers on the far corner of his desk and
study a map on the Wall with equal ease.
Accountant and
J:i-:iOerfe7l;.:-l:.. .. .'-. .'
keepers vhd '.'lose" a line of figi
ures when wearing bifocals will find it
easy to! read every line with trifocals, be-
ere is no
ii
area.
ft
OPTICAL GO.
323 STATE STIIEET
Bush Bahk ,
i i
bowns
, i!
1
worsmg Knowieuse oi mo use oi
the equipment. , ; j
i Eish th grade classes' are eiv-
fen instruction at the city: library.
where the problems are worked
but under the supervision of the
librarians.1' i.; i UlB -"b .: . .
!The sublect of.1 thrift has been
he predominating; note In tbe
nslish classes during the past
week.
Local merchants have of-
fered cash -prizes for the best es
says or this subject, ranging from
$5 doWn to $1, .thus stimulating
the students to do . their best
work.
li
If
f 1 Mr. Kejls of ihe Y. M. C. A.
is to address ; ' our . occupations
classesj on the subject of "Em
ploymeiff t iiext week. . ') V '. -
I ! ' H
Ma n
, ii L i!
! ... rn J iiZ 'HL3"
1 j j SjgSYTliQW PENCIL i ll ""aa,
jAGLNCfL CO. NEWYClOl
'f,- K i'r ; : I s - 1 ' '" '" ' l: - .
"t IS t;fr h'N 'i . . . ;. :- " .. -
-. qrfH-i'il.v'l '!: , J
i " t- r h;; jr ' !' !.-V. - -- '
! f - ' '
I i.pThis picture of a lace net
J--r ... ... - !"." - ; w-rt .
. taken tnrougn a Cross in-; - -(
focal sKows clearly the inter
mediate field at the sides and
itsl focal power half way be
tween distance arid reading.
li-t.ii! h i.ir -M - f :" 't -
i'K:
Anyone
iii li
near
J'
Easy
require "breaking iri.f Peo
ple who have found it impos
sible to wear even high priced
bifocals can wear this lens
with ease. ' !' .
and Explain
',iil
Salem, Orcgonj
The eighth" B hisfnr-
.j a ".otury or Ore?
oa
aaa0 oia aa.
The elghUi A. cooking clas,
are deep in! calorit requirement!
and balanced menu. Having
ished all new cookin2 proj a"
they are reviewing cooked vegr.ta
bles. cereals biscuits, etc
- The boys of the manual train
ing classes are working on tables
They expect to finish them shl
the first of
' Parrish
January 16,
next week.
defeated PorrydaV.
by a score of 2s r.
S3. Prrrvr!alo lioat r-ii .
. - uuuna ill
previous game. V.'edaesday e
aeieatea tne Falls City
21 to 10. I
quinict
Asker- I Notice oar friend Wag
ner never plays his grand piano or
his phonograph any more. What's
the matter? j
Teller Wei: ; how can he play
them .When he's using his phono
graph as a loud-speaker and his
piano as an aerial and to keep
his storage battery in?
itaiWeai;
requiring 'far and
Photojwaph
passes can . wear. tne
Trifocal, thev! do not
ItFurther
come m.
made for them
Phone 327 for
App'ointment
s - f -