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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 24, 1924)
DDD VOdJj C$nw That GoSem So cwtiMy ..celery: m9fc6f MiO:. Mm0qM LET 0S HELP I V s If you-have ah advertising' problem, 1 telephone us--we'll ; gladly assist, you, ' ,- TEN PAGES TODAY , SEVENTY-THIRD YEAR SALEM, OREGON, THURSDAY 1 MORNING, JANUARY 24; 1924 PRICE FIVE CENTS ilMliil i t . I v i B HELPED Policy in Dealing With Mex-. Ico Deemed r By Hughes Contribution t o l' World , I Peace Plan : . j BEN . BRITISH LIQUOR PACT . SIGNING IS DISCUSSED Secretary of - State Outlines Purposes of Liquor Tcea- . NEW YORK, Jan. 23. The -policy of the Coolidge adminis tration in dealing with the Mexi can revolutionary movement wa9 described by Secretary Hughes In an address here tonight as "the greatest"" contribution directly within bur power, and In. accord with " four .established ; traditions and manifest interest to the cause of the world peace." a - ' , "This hemisphere should be thie exemplar of; peace,', Mr' Hughes said,' "and we look with confld enee to the' creation of a unity of ? -sentiment of the American repub : lies against resort to the brutal , ' arbitrament of force in political controversies. . , To thia end he " United States gladly' gives ;itsco- operation." .;'' xy.,''?-:"-' t' Speaking 'under the title "Re cent? Questions and Negotiations" before a' meeting of the. council on foreign relations, Mr. Hughes also outlined the purposes of the liquor treaty with Great Britain . signed- today in Washington and ' explained why the administration -considered it necessary to give up extra-territorial right in nego- tiating the new treaty with Tur key. . - rlans Outlined . .The secretary's discossion f of - Mexico waa ere faced br a recital of the Titeps that Jed up to the sighing of the two claims .con t ventiana. by, .which , the Ofcregon government - was . liccorded diplo matic ' recognition. -After a this happy result had been achieved! he continued "as we were looking forward to a period of quiet and to opportunities of advantage, to a both people, suddenly there was an attempt to overthrow; the es tablished government of Mexico by. violence, It' is plain that the purpose of those engaged in this . enterprise of arms is simply to determine by forcible measures the successor to President Obre- f con. . ' 1; . i "It is not a revolution instinct which'' the aspirations of an opr pressed people; it is7: matter of personal politics. "It. Is an effort to seize the presidency: it means a subversion of all constitution al and. orderly procedures." ; ; Mr. Hughes then touched on the request of the Mexican gov crnment to purchase arms and ammunition front the United States. To refuse, hie said,' would have been to turn a Mid shoulder to the! government recently !re- storea to friendly reianons ,ana "would in fact have Aglreh power ful encouragement to those 'who were attempting to seize the reins of government by force. By that 'course; he said, '. the Washington," governments would have "incurred a grave responsi bility for 'consequent , dteturb , - ances," whereas granting the re quest for arms involved no ques tlon of intervention, no invasion of the; sovereignty of Mexico." " ''y... -J '",, rrovlsioiw Given '; Referring to the. question; of constitutionality, of : the new li quor treaty with Great Britain the secretary ' said the adminis tration; had no intention to.Tio- late constitution provisions. K "The purpose is to facilitate i their enforcement,", he said. . i know there are some who have ex- pressed doubt whether such an international agreement can be made under our constitution. This .doubt .1 . do ' not entertain." , In negotiating the treaty with Turkey, he continued, the United States was faced with the-neces- (Continued on page t; : OREGON;, Cloudy Thursday; moderate southwesterly winds. . j ' r ' -V; -t r- LOCAL WEATHER ' " . (Wednesday) ; : . . Maximum temperature 54. ' Minimum temperature 43. River 2.3, falling. ' Rain .01.- Atmosphere, : partly cloudy, ' Wind, southeast. NORA ELLIS OF MURDER IMRGE; JOLUNG ADMITTED - PENDLETON, .Ore Jan. 23.Misa Nora EUis was ac uittecl here tonight on a charge of murder in the first -.de gree for the slaying of Gordon cording to her testimony. Miss Ellis had admitted the Idl ing from the witness stand. ng from her alleged wrongs at of the defense. ' GETS APPROVAL Movement Is Endorsed By County Community; Fed aeration Last Night Hearty endorsement of a cOunty nurse was the outstanding feature of .the meeting of the Marion County Community federation held In the auditorium of the Chamber of Commerce laat .night. ' ; After'telling of the need of such nurge, a motion put by V. S. Crowder met with unanimous ap pro vaL: Mrs; John, A. Carson, president of the Marion County Health association, , told (lie fed eration that the women had made enough money to pay for an auto mobile for the nurse and to pay her salary until May J, after which time the county court would be asked to contribute funds for her maintenance. . " " 1 A. "N. . Fulkerson; of Salem Heights was elected president; A. F. J. Lafky of Marion, vice presi dent, and C A. Reynolds of Silver- ton, secretary. John L. Brady made the princi- paladdress of he evening, talking upon community life. That the federaion was of much" value to he community was the concensus 6roptnTotf git en Tjrepresentativ'es of the various districts comprising the organization. The next meet- ng of the federation will be held in Mt. Angel, the date to be an nounced later. , The meeting last night was one of ' the most interesting and en thusiastic In the history of the federation. The Chamber of Com merce :. auditorium was filled to capacity, andall tae food provided by C. ,E. Wilson, secretary of the chamber, was consumed, .much to his satisfaction. V Republican Leader Proposes uoing Away vvilii neign ing House. " (By The AssocUUd Press) ATHENS, Jan. 23. A measure was introduced in the national as sembly tonight declaring the Glucksburg dynasty th resign ing t house forfeited. Owing : to the -; turbulent scenes which this action provoked, the house was adjourned until ; Friday without reaching a vote. The measure was presented by the republican leader, after Pre mier Venizelos, addressing, the as sembly for the first time in his pew office aroused a storm of ap plause " by . declaring " that " the Greekpeople f had, ceased to bef lieve in " the necessity e for a dy nasty and '1 there Was no foreign obstacle to a republic. Sidnev Miller May Be ' . . ir i-i. Legisiauye ianaiaaie Sidney Miller, a. farmer near Broadacresiin. the north part, of Marion county, is mentioned as a possible candidate for the Republi can nomination for representative of Marion county In the state leg islature. With the exception T rai FBGB!r L, JI. Mcilahan, it is .beUeved, aHreserve to the Sinclair Interests the other members who served the county at the session of 1923 will be candidates again. They ; are T.' B. Kay, Lloyd T. Reynolds and O. II. Wilson. Mr. McMahan has said that he would not again be a candidate; although it W believed there will be some pressure to per suade him to run again. Marion county's two - aenatprs.t A. M.. La Follette and Sam II. .Brown, are hold-overs. MED Mettie, once her suitor, ac Temporary aberration, result Mettie'f hands was the ground v E League of Nations Brought to Fore By Missourian ' on Committee WASHINGTON, Jan. , 23. The league of nations, was brought prominently to the fore by Sen ator Reed of Missouri, a league irreconcilable, in the senate com mittee investigation today of the Bok peace award. The discus sion resulted in sharp exchanges between Senator need .and hi3 democratic colleague; Senator Caraway of Arkansas and fre quent protests 'from Miss Esther Everett. Laper member in charge of the policy committee " of the award, the onIywitness heard. ' Miss Lape objected 'to what she regarded as intimations in ques tions by Senator Reed that the selection of members of the policy committee and the inquiry of award had fceen influenced' flay, their attitude toward the league. Senator Reed asserted 'there were no such intimations, but Senator Caraway agreed wither, saying he thought there was a hint that the Jury had been "packed.' Senator Reed took up the league question after Miss5 Lape had gone Into ther organization" and operation of the award in great detail. . . i ) ' Miss Lape asserted and several times .reiterated that the league question in no wise entered Into the selection, of the members either of the policy committee' or of the Jury of awards. WEDNESDAY IN WASHINGTON The new rum treaty with Great Britain was signed a the state de partment. ;Vv;;v- The navy department announced that four lives were: lost in the wreck of the cruiser Tacoma at Vera Cruz. :' A Porto Rican delegation asked President Coolidge and congress to modify the island's organic, law to permit more sen government. A bid for Muscle Shoals was made by the Union Carbide com pany of New York including a pro posal to manufacture fertilizer. -f President Coolldae in a mes sage to congress outlined steps for the relief of agriculture in the northwest. .-T , The senate ratified the claims convention with Mexico.. The state department concluded presenting evidence before the senate foreign relations sub-com mittee which is considering Rus sian recognition.- , .. . .. ; Miss Esther Labbe, member in charge of the policy committee of Bok peace award, testified before the senate committee investigat ing propaganda. Senator Caraway, Democrat, Ar kansask again attacked . former Secretary Fall and urged' action on his resolution to cancel the Teapot Dome oil lease. ' Senator . Walsh, Democrat, Mon tant, announced he would press for annulment proceedings in the i lease of the Wyoming naval oil and would ask for special counsel to brosecute the case independent of the department of Justice. . ... '' . ?-. "; Sales to the Mexican govern ment by American citizens of ves sels intended to be used for fight ing purposes it waa learned would be held ; by the Washington gov ernment to be contrary to the spir it if not the letter of naval limita tion. - J DISPUTE II 1 TEAPOT DOPE DISCUSSION Brought Out of , Committee and Onto Floor of Sen ate MoreV Sensational Charges are lde t SPECIAL COUNCIL WILL BE ASKED TO TRY CASE Sen. Walsh Says This ta$e Done Because of Attituae v Toward Daugherty .WASHINGTON.. Jan. 2J.rTea- pot f)ome discussion was iroiudit out of committee room lcWay to the floor of the senate Vwfiere charges even mom sensfttlonal than those made by. witnesles at the inquiry were lodged by-fepa-tors. - i . Senator Walsh, Demotrat. X'ao- tana. who has had the 1W fhlde- veloping the Inquiry, conceded lhe mure iran inree nour aeDate witn formal notice that he. .would '-ask the committee to recommend a eolution advising the president to institute proceedings for thelka nulment of the Wyoming naval oil reserve lease, to the Slnclair;1n terests by former Interior Secre tary Fall. ; - Special Counsel Askecl Moreover, the senator said ho would ask the committee tn In clude In the resofation a provision for the employment of special counsel to prosecute the case In dependent of the department 'yt justice by reason of; the -widespread "suspicion throughout the country" against Attorney General Daugherty. -V ! Senator Walsh said he wa not prepared to. say whether thia sus picion was a fault or a misfortune of the attorney general. He add ed, however, ithat he felt . certain Mr. Daugherty would be. gla v tH hare bis department relieved 61 the matter in view cf his long friendship for Fall and their ser vice together in" the cabinet. Senate discussion came upon a demand by Senator Caraway, Dem ocrat, Arkansas, for immediate ac tion on his resolution proposing a conclusion of the Teapot Dome lease. A vote on his motion to discharge the investigating com mitteefrom further consideration of the resolution went over, how ever, on a point of order by ChairT man; Leproot of life Inquiry com mittee. Senator Caraway renewed his charge of corruption against Fall, and reiterated that Edward B. Mc Lean,' Washington newspaper pub lisher, knew he. was not ' "telling the truth" when he advised the committee that he had loaned Fall $100,000, the sum the former sec retary said he had taken from Washington to Texas to use in enlarging his New Mexico ranch holdings. -Turning his broadside on G. D, Wahlberg, secretary to Harry F. Sinclair; Senator Caraway declar ed he had made good the -expectation which Archie Roosevelt.r son of the former president, said Mr. Wahlberg had expressed to him (Continued on pace 3) E Man Who Was Paroled From Walla Walla Wanted for Shooting Affray OAKLAND. Cal.. Jan. 22.- Joe Cress was arrested here today by Deputy Sheriffs on a telegraphic warrant from Sheriff Cole of Col fax, Wash., charging assault with a deadly weapon with Intent to commit murder. He was appref hended on a downtown corner on a description furnished the sher iffs office and is being held at the Alameda county jail. , ; SPOKANE, Jan. 23 Joe Cress arrested - in Oakland, Cal., today On a charge of assault, is wanted in Rosalia, Wash.,' in connection with ,the ttempted robbery of bank there last November. The robbers and ; Rosalia - citl tens exchanged shots, and plater an abandoned r automobile 'was found In which were letters bear ing Cress name." Police say Cress who was employed here as a tall or, was on parole from the Wash ington state penitentiary. . COLFAX BOBBER IS ARREST I III Still MRS. HARDING WILL WRITE FOR PAPEftS Widow of jFormer President JMaas to Contribute to Marion Star : , ; MARION. Ohio,. Jan. 3. Mrs. Wanen G. Harding, widow of the late President' Harding, is to be come an 'associate' editor' of ?the Marion Star and plans to write over her own signature for the newspaper which her husband con ducted Tor 3?, years. ! This was revealed bore today In abetter received from Mrs. Hard ing alt Wasftjosfon, accepting her election as dilwtor of the Harding Publifhing company, publishers of the Star. EXPERTS 1IU PARIS Reparation Parley Will Move 1o German Capital to ' 1 Investigate t (Er Th Associated Press) PARIS, Jan. 23 The second committee of experts investigating Germany's financial and economic situation today had before it Karl Dergmann. former under secre tary of the German treasury, who answered questions with regard to the i exportation sof capital from Gernjany. - ThU committee, which is head ed by Reginald McKenna, former chancellor of the British exchequor announced in an official communi que at the end of. the day's session that it purposed to go to Berlin soon to continue its investigations in the German capital. The fjrst committee, headed by Brig Gen, Charles G. Dawes, was engaged today in further consid eration of plans . for the formation of a gold, bank in Germany. The esgttiai features for the German gold bank .designed by .the experts have been? taken, from .a plan proposed by General Dawes and Owen Young, the American unofficial representative. The plan itnrraw"totO lBS8"ervIce of the new bank gold or the equivalent in foreign monies now in Germany and also a portion of the German deposits Abroad. Dr. Schacht, it is understood, estimates the value ofj foreign, currencies now in pri vate hands In Cermany at one bil lion gold mark. ' Two BRnston Wills Are Now Before Local court Which of two wills made by A. M. Blinston are valid and who is to have tho handling of the estate will i)e determined by the ' courts following the filing of a petition by W. I.Needham, trust officer for tjfte First National bank, with the probate court asking for a court ruling on tie twq wills. The estate is'vajued-at $12,500. Under the first. will he' divided his property equally between his children, , proviamg tnat snouia anyone express id issatisf action With.it that oneshfild be cut off with a dollar, and e balance of his or her share be Vivided among the rest, lie made Delbert Blin ston administrator. . ' i In the second will k bequeath ed $500 to Eva Blinston HpUoway of Phoenix, Arisona. $:V00 to Stel la Perry of Salem' an $250 to Mary Blinston AUUoi Vof Port land, and divided the lest, among all of the children who are Celia Sterling of Lebanon, ,Clt Need- ham of Marion county,.. Delbert Blinston of Marion counif;; Mary BUnston Allison of Portland;, Eva D. Ilolloway of Phoenix Artz., Stella Perry of Salem ant jneWin Blinston of Saleml , '. r 4 The second 'will made thv Capi tal National bank, now the First Xa, ink, trustbilonta National bank, trust officer for the estate, and there is a paper on file from Delbert Blinston resign Ing as executor, as'set out in the first will, in .favor of the Frst National iank! It is to be deter mined by the court which wil iis valid and who IS to have ite handling of the estate. ' Mexican Officer Wouncled 11 In Tilt With Hiside LAREDO, Texas, Jan. 23. Guadalupe . Sanchez one of the foremost . revolutionary generals of Mexico wa$ probably mortalljf wounded in a -personal encounter with Lieutefi nt Poriciano Car ranza, his aide, according to In formation Which the Mexican con sulate ; here today announced it had received. J . The two officers ' had been drinking and quarreling'? the re port states. Sanchez- was taken to Irzaba for treatment,, it added. . . - . -J Boats for Fighting Craft May Wot Be Sold. Obregon Gov ernment b y American Citizens L NAVAL LIMITATIONS TREATY PREVENTS SALE ; If Tampico Blocade Is Per manently Lifted U. S. War Craft to Be Removed . WASHINGTON, Jan. 23. Sale to. the government of Mexico by American citizens of vessels in tended to be added as fighting craft to. the Mexican navy would be in spirit it hot In letter a vio lation of 'the coaception of the treaty obligations of the United States in the view of administra tion officials. This, attitude is understood to have been made clear -tq the Mex ico City government'and is expect ed to result in the dropping of ne gotiations with private American ship owners for; the burchase of vessels which the Mexican govern ment inten''d to use against reb el gunboats. , . The original desire of the Obre gon -government was to purchase from t,he government of the Unit ed States' not ' only army equip ment bat several light naval craft of gunboat or destroyer type. Th,e Washington naval limitation treftty7 however, specifically for bids the signatory powers to dis pose of any war craft in any man ner which will permit them to be come a art of the naval forces of any country. "! , V Several elements in the MexicaK situation moved toward adjust ment today. Consul Wood at Vert Cruz reported to the state- departs ment nofc.nythat 'th Tamptco blockade had been lifted but tha orders for removal of all . mine , and obstructions from the - ports of Frontera, Puerto Mexico and Vera Crux had been ' issued by the revorutfonary authorities at Vera Cruz. " At the same time two claims conventions with the Obregon gov ernment upon the basis of which the United States accorded diplo matic recognition were ratified by the United States senate with lit tle debate. ',- . . . , ir : , i To Withdraw Koats If the Waskington government in response to an Inquiry sent im mediately to Consul Wood is in formed that the lifting of the Tam pico blockade is permanent. Am erican war craftwill be with drawn from 'the vicinity of that port. In revolutionary circles here, however, it was learned that the rebel leaders had in mind ra ther a change In form than aban d" on ment of their blockade plan. Orders to the rebel gunboats, it was said, .would be to warn mer chant.; vessels that they would pass at their own risk between the war vessels and the shore targets of bombardment by ship guns. State department officials have emphasized at every opbortunity, however, that since belligerency of the rebel faction was not recog pized by the United States no rebel interference with legitimate Amer ican commerce could or would be tolerated. . E S ProsDenty WilL Come, to Farmer Who Follows In telligent Program . CORVALLIS, Or., Jart. 23, Prosperity will ome to the farmer who follows an, intelligent , pro gram of production and marketing In? Oregon, according to the con-; Tiction; expressed by Walter .M. Pierce- governor of Oregon, in a talk to more than 3SO asHembled farmers, bankers and others inter esied :n promoting agricultural progress. In the open session of the agricultural economic confer ence here today. - k AH . actions" of the state were represenietu . - ,- The problems tf the farmer and hia Suggestions on how to meet them vere-onllined hy Governor Pierce, -who waa enthusiastically applauded, son TALKS TO H CARNEGIE HERO AWARDS MADE , BY COMMISSION 25 Acts of Heroism Recoc nized 12 Heroes Lose -"Lives Performing Act PITTSBURGH. Jan. 23. The Carnegie hero fund commission at its 20th annual meeting here late today, recognized 23 acts "of'hero ism by awarding one gold, three silver and 21 bronze medals In ad dition to $S,9CO a year in pensions lo the dependents of 12 of the heroes who ' lost their llvesJ The commission also awarded $335u to heroes' to be expended by direction of the commission; 5,500 for educational purboses and $6,000 for other worthy pur poses. ' The heroes who lost their lives vfhile performing deeds of valor. Included one woman, Helen Gill Geit of Newarki Del., killed while attempting to rescue a child from the path of an automobile struck at Newark, May ' 29, 1923. A bronze medarwas given her son. District Attorney Wakes Re quest Which Is Followed By Judge's Order' - LOS ANGELES, Jan: f 23. Courtland S. Dines, : Denver oil operator whom Horace A. Greer, chauffeur; for : Mabel Normand, film actress is accused of shoot ing New Year's night,-must post 15,000 bond to guarantee b.is ap pearance in court as ? a '..material witness at Greer's hearing, or be brought before the. court : on a bench warrant. 1 - : i This was the order issued today ' by Jud ge J. Walter Hapby, who ' Is presiding at the hearing. ' ' - Following this order - the case was set over until January 30 . vj. Bond' ..was demanded or the appearance of Dines, now recov ering from his bullet wound in a hospital on; th request of :tbe dis trict attorney's qff ice, 'which -de-slared Uines. repeated replies of "I do not remember," given ; at his (bedside hearing, were not in accord with his several statements to the police following the shoot ing. ,- 4 - . 1 Defense attorneya -'aid they would ; place no obstacle in the way of this procedure while Judge Hanby declared that had such ; a motion not been made he wquld have taken the step himself, as he- was "not at ail satisfied with the evidence given in this". case." Eberly Is Offered Good ! .Post in State of Tf xas II. J.' Eberly, deputy state for ester, has received an offer to be come chief deputy state, forester for the state of . Texas, an office that pays a better salary than the corresponding position in Oregon, lie has not yet decided whether he will accept." The Texas state forester Is E. O. Siecke, who about six years ago held the positi6n In Oregon that Mr. Eberly, now holds and who resigned to accept the Texas ap pointment. His headquarters is at College Station, Texas, a small city that is the seat of a,' college. : Siecke first deputy has recent ly accepted an appointment as state forester for Alabama. , I Let The Truth be Known Running true to form the Capital Journal publishes a long dissertation on the value of advertising, hands down a few sugar coated generalities," but insists that the Ore gon Statesman perniit it to audit our books and make its own peculiar findings. ', " - ' - ' t The absurdity of this makes the town laugh. , ; " V , The Oregon Statesman has made a definite and fair proposition upon which it will stand. No one ever heard of submitting a matter to arbitration and permitting one side to name arbitrators. . The Statesman will stand by its proposition to name one accountant, the Capital Journal one, and these two a third,.. Each paper to pay one-half of the expenses. There are a dozen accountants in this town., who can do this work thoroughly and effectively and who are fair and unprejudiced. - : ' - No one expected the Capital Journal to be fair, but it is some thing that this is the first time when a fight was threatened wherein the; Capital Journal did not shove a cripple .td.tbe front-to tke'iHt' .jbront;- . t " Perhaps George is getting brave. " He may have heard of that stuff, one bottle of which will make a jack rabbit spit in the face of abulldog,: ; , - " ' -N' - ,:- JOHN L. BRADY. , LIFE-TERMER ! COffESSESTO : THEFTS HERE - . 4 Wmiam - Barrows, Prison 1 - Trusty Until ; Week Ago, Admits That He Entered "East-End Homes ARTICLES 0? FOOD r HIS PRINCIPAL LOOT Admissions Made in Pres. ence of District Attorney 1 and; Others Confession to having entered at! least five or six east end Salem residences In search of food to re 1i ve the monotony "pf prison diet was made yesterday afternoon by William. Barrows, -life-termer. Though he' admitted having ' en tered several ; kitchens Barrows denied taking articles other than food. His confession was made after Depqty Sheriff Sam Burk hart had been spending many hours in-'. an effort 'to clear p some of the numerous reports of prowlers that, have been made ' during the (last few months. . : ' Iteiewd of Privileges . Barrows has had charge of the prison greenhouse and outside lawns since last March, when ho was made . a trusty.; - by former j Warden J Johnson S. Smith, f He performed his . duties - faithfully and was a hard-working man, ac cording to Warden A..M. Dalrym ple, : who was . surprised to , learn of f the prowling propensities of the convict. ' Barrows was uncer moniously relieved of his privi leges by-Warden Dalrymple ; a week ago Sunday when he wai found outside jtho greenhouse at 8: 15; o'clock, minutes . aftet hours.' ,This violation of a prisoq rule resulted in his being return ed , tp the inside of; the institu tlo-a:"'There ' was ; no saspicioni then? that be hadf wandered very far from the grounds. '; :r Officer 'Gets One ' . Workinj on t clew that a con vict might be responsible tor some, of the ' Petty. hie very. Deputy SJieriff Burkhart Visited the pris on and was told by J. W. Llllie. deputy warden, that Barrows had been . found out of quarters. ' In presence of the deputy, John Car son,, district attorney, and Barney Page, deputy district attorney. Barrows admitted having entered several houses and J taken " food from back porches. He. denied having; taken -any article of value from any of the" homes. . . , . ; Barrows was 'brought before Warden Dalrymple and Deputy Warden LHlie last -night and giv en ; a ' severe grilling.' , Nothing could make him admit pther than the five or six burglaries. Knd. m it ted thai he knew he was ruil-s ning a risk of meeting guards or of being shot, by property owners. Upon : his being, returned 1 to the prison a week ago Sunday : night he was searched by C. M.- Cliarl ton, principal keeper, who found nothing incriminating upon him. As Barrows was serving, his sen tence for rape Warden Dalrym ple revoked his' liberties Imme diately. Y ; ;; k '-;;;;"; ; .. "-; 1 -' When asked why it was neces- t Continued on page 6) i -I i t