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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (July 13, 1923)
FRIDAY MORNING, JULY 13,. 1923 S- THE OREGON STATESMAN. SALkM. OREGON & i" I : ' . I?Fued Daily Except Monday by i THE STATESMAN PUBLISHINU COMPANY v' 216 H. Commercial St.. Salem. Omrnn - I 3 : (Portland Office. 723 Board of Trade Building. Phone Beacon; y vJIKMi:KP tW THE A SStiCIATED PRESS T L. "be Aociiiltd fr.ss la exclusively entitled to the use for publi cation of all uews dispatch credited to it or not otherwise credited R. J. liendricka - i- . Z Z Z ZZZ u.nr Stephen A. Stone . . . . ., . . iManS Frank Jaakosfct . Manager Job Dept. "i ' ' TELEPHONES: . . ) . Business Office . - , - - ! . -3 M Circulation Office - . . L fcgf , , Society Editor - - . . . 10g Job Department - , - . . ' i 533 Entered at the Postofflce In Salem, Oregon, as second class matter. .'I j f ' - 4 ' il1hkL. ' '' THE LOGANBERRY SLUMP : (Oresronian. f pvpuittiijr 01 me joganDeny, at least among; grow- era, has received a distinct setback by the unfavorable market v now prevailing. With the refusal of the canneries to iabsorb the crop, one of the heaviest on. record, the loganberry ranch er must not only relinquish his hope of profit but actually f confront a heavy loss. Causes for the slump are somewhat difficult to determine and may befound in over-production, j in the retention of a portion of last season's pack,' or in the failure of the berry itself to win its way. Certainly the pre .dicament ofthe growers teaches that it is never advisable to carry all of one's eggs in a single basket, f j Manifestly the loganberry is a desirable small fruit, ex cellent in itself but with certain- limitations. I It . could never be expected to displace the raspberry in public favor, since its advantage rests almost solely in the superior production of juice. It is a welcome variant to other berries, but not the only berry. Unquestionably the trouble with the market i at present is partly, if not entirely, discovered in 4he fact that Oregon has been too thoroughly converted to the Ibgan- j berry. For had the loganberry been entirely popularized the state could not keep pace with the demand.; As it is, the situation is a warning to growers to go slow, to diversify, and to refuse to depend on a single variety. Loganberries will always be grown,! of course, and usually at a satisfactory profit--but it is apparent that from now on a most thought l f ul study of future markets should be made as a preliminary v to their extensive culture by the individual grower, i I "I ) Things j To Do j TeeBoys and Girls Newspaper , f 1 The Blssest Little Paper in the World : Copyright, 1023, Associated Editors. THZ NAME OF A POPULAR MOVIE STAR 15 PICTURED HERE L&eiL PETER PUZZLE SAYS 5 :i V: "TryVto arrange these groups of letters to form . five girls' i names. When you i do, you ran arrange them In proper order so that the Initial , letter of each name will spell t another girl's i name: ' Gesna, Ellabise. Cecalicl. iCulUe'. Leveny." i .,, - V A New, Best Seller, Mashle: .. . "Heard my. new golf ; song. "I Drove My Ball In the Rough?-s I Niblick: No. let's hear it.' Mashle: , "It isn't out yet." Well Say He Doe The butterfly has wings "of gold,"; The firebug, wings of flame, The bedbug has no wings at .all, t But he gets there just the same. f JAnswer to Today's Word Pus ' tie: The names In .proper order are : Agnes, Luclle, Isabelle. Ce cilia, Evelyn. The initial letters ' spell Alice. 'Answer to today's picture pu . ale:-- The name of the movie star is."Charlea Ray." . : I THE SHORT STORY, JR. I - , . -THE RESURRECTION OF THE f 1 OLD FLAG Dorla and Jean found av flas 'Which looked like m funny old ; , rag. , . f- V i But Grandnother's story Made tattered Old Glory A a object of which they could I lTg. ' ' ' j -j - . j... Doris and Jean bent over the big trunk in the old attic. Grand mother had promised them that they might "dress up," The old .trunk contained so many wonder! f ul dresses that Grandmother had ; had when she was young.' " The ; girls loved to dress up In the stiff silks with their tiny waists, their full, trailing skirts, and their big. puffy sleeves. - - : 1 i ,"Oh. Look!" DorU cried, dig ging down to the very bottom of . the trunk and bringing up a big 1 1193) Julv 12.1 QUICK AS JACK ROBIXSON "He comes and goes, as quick as' Jack Robinson" is a common way of telling that a man is very fast.' Do you know, who this Jack Robinson was? I , According to one story, which comes from England, Jack Robin son was a hangman who had a special knack of executing the unfortunate .'prisoners - with great speed. He did not take the time to tie the usual complicated hang man's knot, but had a trick slip knot which he himself Invented. - Another story; says; that this Jack Robinson was a ' messenger in the Bank of England and about the . only time ; people ever saw him he was running to one bank or another with his little black, tightly locked satchel in his hand: He had a reputation for knowing every "short ut" in London, and ft was told that no man In the whole city could reach a place as quickly as Jack, Robinson. We-don't know, which story Is tru,; so you can believe which ever one you like. , . Piffles Says I "utmegs are great, but yoo caa always find a nutmeg greater. bundle all wrapped in heavy pa per. "What do you suppose thia can be? The ends' are all pasted shut - and It smells like ' moth balls.":. . j i. :;. ., "It must be one of Grandma's very important dresses for her to taks such good care of it," Jean decided. "Maybe it's her wedding dress." ' j ' -' , "Oh, do you suppose so? How exciting! Let's go ask her if we can open It. The girls carried the big bundle 1 down to the sitting room, where Grandmother sat knitting before the open . win dow, i I : " : "No, it's! not a dress " Grand mother laughed at their disap pointment. "But I don't believe you'll be so 'disappointed when you see wlat It is." She glanced at the calender on the wall. "Why, isn't It lucky you should find this today? It's Flag Day. Open up the package, girls, and I'll tell you the story of what you find." ; With trembling fingers the girls tore oft the paper and un folded a big j flag. It was the ueerest looking flag they had ev seen, ; t ! . : '? . "It was during the war," Grand mother began.- "Your great JJacle Henry's company had just taker a fort. Their flag had been badly shot to pieces,, so, they..aad, Bone to hoist over the fort. " ' fcl . The endeavor to dispose of the local crop by placing it for sale on the public market is a praiseworthy one, though it cannot if extremely successful do more than return to the growers the cost of production; It will demonstrate this im portant principle, however that a market is never defined by the customary calls on it. That is to say, the regular me diums of distribution do not entirely cover the field, in that they fail of personal contact with the consumer. Logan berries at an attractive price, offered by the grower directly to the consumer, afford this contact. The growers who have erected booths along the highways and who offer their ber ries for sale to the passing motorists will tell you that this is so. The middleman, of course, is essentially necessary to the industry at all ordinary times tion does not rest with him. It duction of the two chief factors in industry the producer and the purchaser. r More than all else, the is clearly a lesson in the need as has brought prosperity to affording a market and a price, and insuring that a surplus crop does not mean ruin but indicates an even greater suc cess. It is, naturally,-piffle to assume that choice fragrant Oregon fruit, marketed by j the box, or dried, or in cans or sold as juice, is not somewhere required and wished for. (The conclusion of the whole matter in the above editor ial of the Oregonian of yesteday is in the concluding para graph. All the loganberries of the members of the Oregon Growers Cooperative association are being picked. They are now using 28 dryers to take care of the surplus. IF EVERY GROWER IN OREGON WERE A MEMBER OF THIS ASSOCIATION, EVERY ; LOGANBERRY WOULD BE PICKED THIS YEAR. If every loganberry grower in Ore gon will get into a mutual association, and if all the associa tions will work together, future crops of loganberries will be taken care of. Why? Because there will be preparation in advance. There will be boxes and cartons provided. There will' be advertising for the consumer market. All the out lets will be studied and taken advantage of canning, dry ing, dehydration cold pack, shipments of fresh fruit, juice. Indeed, all the loganberries are "somewhere required and wished for;" and they can be made to be wished for at prices high enough to bring a profit to the growers; to stabilize the industry absolutely. Organization 100 per cent organization will make the loganberry industry as solid as Gibralter; permanently; throughout the years. It will keep the loganberry industry going and growing. Other refuge have they none. Nothing else will serve. There is nothing else just as good; nothing else absolutely sure of stabilizing the loganberry industry. Ed.) Loads Of Fun Edited by John M. Miller. A COLLIE WITH A REAL JOB Although Shep is a Scotch Col lie, he'v is 100 per cent American, and a steady worker for Uncle Sam. Ho won his commission through merit alone and asks no pay for what more could a dog want than a kind master, a com fortable home with plenty to " eat end, best of all, the distinction of being the only dog light-setter in the government service? i Shep' master is employed " by the government to take care of the lights on the docks along the Ohio river that, must be faith fully placed every night so that the big river 'boats will not run into the docks or steer aground. Shep Follows Master I For a long time Shep followed his master every night on his rounds. It took him a long, time to complete his task, for he had to carry the lanterns from a little shed near his house, down 'the river, and out on the end of each of the 12 docks he ' had charge of. . " . j 1 ; ' I One evening Shep's master was not: feeling well. It took him longer than usual to hang the lanterns, and before he was half through, the river was almost lost in the darkness. There was no time to lose, for the lights must be In their places to . warn : the boats. , ; . ; Sbp Helps, Out t Shep " did not ' deed to' be told what to do.- He saw his oppor tunity to help his kind master. He ran back to the shed, picked up a lighted lantern in his mouth, and raced put to the end of the farthest dock, stood up on his hind legs and slipped the handle of the lantern on the hook. Back he went for another lantern and another until they were all In their places. i "It was late at night when he sent a scout home asking us girls to make him one for morning. We lived In the country with-no advantages : such as we have to day. We had to use just what materials we could find in the house, Mother gave, us a white linen sheet to make the stars and white, stripes. Sister' Bertha and I both had nice new red-flannel petticoats. There : was nothing to do but cut them up for the red stripes. I'm afraid I shed a few tears on mine as I cut it into stripes. ; -i-X'. x ''; "We had the worse time find ing the blue for the field. ; We dyed a pillow slip with indigo, or what we call blu'ng now,, and made our blue field.' All night long we sat up and sewed on our flag. Early the next morning the scout started off fdr the fort with it under his arm." Grandmother's eyes were full of tears as ' she looked at the old flag. "Let's hang it up." she said. ', j but in an emergency the solu rests with the personal intro H lamentable loganberry dilemma for co-operative marketing such the growers of California by , Loganberry That is all. men organize. The way for the loganberry men to organize Is to organize 100 per cent. J Today and tomorrow will settle the question as to whether the pulling of flax is to be a holiday, by machinery, or whether it Is to he a back-breaking job, by hand. ! The government will enforce the prohibition law as interpreted by the United States supreme court relating to Che eale of liquor with in the three-mile limit. And this without the aid or consent of Gov ernor Al Smith of New York. ; ; Prime Minister Baldwin will prove himself a pippin, if he puts over a plan to get the reparations questions settled. ( Any way, Prime Minister Stan ley Baldwin of Great Britain is proving himself ' a brave man,' in tackling the reparations tangle. If he shall find a formula for unty Ihg the Gordian knot, or even If he may show the way to cut it with out embroiling all Europe, he will have proves himself a bigger man than -Alexander the Great, who thus warded off the 111 omen of the oracle who had proclaimed that the man who could untie the knot of Gordiue, king of Phrygla, would make himself master of Asia. The success of Stanley' Bald win would cause him to be pro claimed the biggest man : of the hour, not only by Asia, but by all the other continents. , It Is believed that before the sixty-eighth - congress convenes in December: the American foreign debt commissioners will have come to 'terms with several of the debt or nations. The recent payment of $70,000,000 by England was In Liberty bonds that the English government had nought at a dis count and turned in at par, mak ing a substantial saving. : Those who are weeping over the cost of the trip of the Leviathan forget all about the trip 1 of the George Washington In December, 1918, when President Wilson and his numerous retinue to the peace conference were aboard. Hundreds of alleged experts were fed at pub lic expense When the vessel was ordered to await orders at Brest she was loaded with passengers living at public expense.' There she remained day after day at a cosfot thousands of dollars a day. Not a tear did the Democrats shed over the money thus spent. WANDERERS OF THE SEA r The United States transport Merritt, docking at San Francisco, carries 500 czarist refugees In an age less accustomed to stories of intense misery the wanderings and sufferings of these unfortun ates would cause amazement. Truly men and women without a country, they have been .wander ing the seas for months in ships they seized from the Bolshevik! at Aladivostok. Their Russian citizenship canceled and forbidden I FUTURE DATES I July 13. FVidfty Formal dedication t onblia ptarrroniut. ., JoJ 13, Fridar Wtrrn Bloomer 6irl Baneball team to play Senators - . July 14. Saturday Bpaniik Americas Tni "HoaStAlbsST. Anratt t t 29 Annual neampmst mt By 8eot at- Caaadi. : .V-..t' SeptcmW 24 U,2Orcom aUU fair. ' v";.-.ii"..:' ' - :-S by all. other countries to land on their terrtcoy, their ' plight was desperate when the American government in pity offered them a haven. They were put aboard a ship under the care of the Red Cross at Manila- and the usual im migration restrictions waived in their favor. They willbe housed and fed by General j Morton, Ninth Corps Area commander, until em ployment can be obtained for tti.m i i ' t - All walks of life: are represent ed in their number. Idle aristo crats who have never f previously known the meaning of toil, sev eral distinguished j generals, and numerous, professional men, doc tors,' lawyers and j engineers, as well as , some laboring men. are found in their ranks, and 100 wo men and children, families jot, the men passengers. Most of the men on board have expressed a desire to declare their intention of be coming citizens of the one coun try that , placed humanity above red tape. ' j WOMEN AT WORK Out of 572 employments, listed In the report's of the census bureau women are found in all but thirty five of them. Prize fighting and deep-sea diving, are not much in dulged In by women, but they cover about all the other occu pations from burglary to lion-taming. T j; MOURNING , The latest note in milady's fash ions is sounded by Fifth-avenue jewelers. It is ui spesialiyj de signed, onyx-fihlshed cigarette -a-e for the mourning equipment of the heart-broken widow. , While heaty mourning has more qr I .S8 :as?ej cut of fanhion in roceut years, it seems that there re those who are so'cpnservative and old-fashioned that they refuse to eschew it when their mates pass on. These have been occasioM-d no end of embarrassment by be ing obliged to carry a jazzy, diamond-bedecked case for their cheroots when they were costumed in sepulchral black. No more Is this the case now, as the designers of smart jewelry have stepped in to the rescue with this adjunct to the habiliments of woe. For the completely crushed and heart-broken the entire case is made of onyx. But for the wi dow who feels-a ray of hope or for whom solid black is fearfully unbecoming small white stripes are made on the funeral surface with diamonds, -j SOBER GOVERNMENT Governor Pinchot of Pennsylvania declares that he will make no ap pointments under his admlnistra tlon unless the Incumbent makes personal oath that" he will obey and support the constitulon of the United States, and especially the l&tn amendment." If anybody around the state jcapitol smells of hops he will have to get out. Quite a number of Pittsburg politicians have been under Suspicion and It will now be up to them to get a certificate from the purity squad. Ah olf icial breath-tester may be Rationed at jthe door of the state house. The ; measures seem hero ic, but the situation probably calls for them. I 'I ' , SHRUNKEN ! FORTUNES Fortunes do shrink. The in ventory of the estate of the late Henry M. Whitney shows a tot al valuation of less than' 11300 of all real and personal property. ine deceased was "a brother, of the late William C. Whitney and was himself a railway magnate and yachtsman. But' when it came to checking up after his death it was found that most of his valuable securities had passed from his hands arid therei was little left: j . t THE FRANCHISE In I Czecho-Slovakia, under, the new constitution,, citizens undei 70 years of age may be fined and imprisoned if they fail to vote. If voting should be made compulsory in ' this country the franchise would' take' another slump in val uation. ' As it is, there are some who cannot understand why the women were so eager to vote. 1 1 SPLITTING HAIRS IN HISTORY Who is the author of the Mon roe -Doctrine? Is the credit due to the secretary of state who -actu ally penned the text of the article In question, or the president who incorporated it in his annual mes sage to congress' and accepted re- sponsibility for It? Over this quibble a lively dis cussion has. been awakened; and it is intensified, by - the various commemorations this year of the one-hundredth anniversary of the promulgation of a policy to which the 'South American republics probably owe their independence. In 1823 James Monroe - was president and John Quincy Adams was secretary, of; state. It was a year full of uncertainties and dis quietude. Several of the South American states had declared their independence; which Spain refused to admit. Spain! was then a mem-, ber of the Holy Alliance; and she' appealed to that league to aid her In reconquering J her American Possessions. Ji Ll J, V- V 1 V ; Chateaubriand's : i "Memoirs" give -' some Interesting details; of the secret diplomacy of the Euro? pean states at that time. France had been, humbled by the Napol eonic wars and was seeking to re establish itself as a world power. It was a member of the Holy Al liance and insisted that the pled ges of that league for the mutual protection 'of the possessions of the members should be enforced. England was outside the alliance and was not "in sympathy with its policy in relation to the rebellious southern states. From Canning, the; nritish for eign minister, apparently came the i suggestion that England would lend Its support to a policy of noninterference, if such a dec laration should he made by the United States. It was' at thl3 time that Canning made his fam ous declaration in the house of commons: called the New World into existence to redress the balance of the old," words that' carried a more distant prophe cy than he then dreamed. Canning's letter to Rush. Amer ican .envoy to London, was sub mitted by Monroe to Madison and Jefferson for joint discussion; for he was aware that a crisis In the life of the American states had arrived. Letters are extant which show that Jefferson strongly ap proved the policy of noninterfer ence ; from the other side of the Atlantic. The following para graph from Adam's writings seems to settle the question of who actually formulated the lan- 1 guage in .which the policy was first expressed: i "I had been authorized by him (Monroe) to assert the principal in a letter of instruc tion to Mr. Rush, then minis- ter to England, and bad writ ten the paragraph in the very words inserted by - Mr.Monroe ,la his message. It was by Mr. Monroe's custom, and has been, I believe, that of all of the presidents of the United States to prepare their an nual messages and to receive from the heads of each of the departments and to adopt " them as written, or with such modifications as the writer of the message ;deemed : ad visable." But does It detract from the Im mortal glory of Monroe that he consulted with other great Amer icans and secured a consensus of opinion before issuing so import ant a pronunciamento? Not in the least. It reflects rather to his credit. Moreover, it gives us a glimpse of the manner in which the young government handled international problems. There were, Apparently no partisan Jeal ousies, no political axes to grind when questions of supreme inter national Importance were under discussion. . Jefferson and Madison had ser ved as chief executives. Monroe 'did not hesitate to make use of their experience, to solicit their co-operation and advice. John Quincy Adams had his part in the various conferences. He was strongly in favor of a declaration of the independence of all Ameri can states from European domin ation or interference. 4 But Mon roe was not -lukewarm; neithei was he timid, as the following ex tract from one of his letters to his secretary of state relative to a change in a state paper dis closes: f OD AY COME EARL Y, B U Y THE LIMIT "I have thought It would be better to omit the expres sion of sentiment " that we would engage In no war- for Interests other than our own. As far as the Monroe Doctrine Itself Is concerned It. marks a courageous igfetlori and! a (great achievement at one of the most critical periods in American his tory. There is honor enough and glory enough fpr all concerned. That there was no such quibbling about credit during the lives of those concerned is evidence of the greatness of heart and spirit of the early defenders of the repub lic. . ' ; -:!; t I" "1 t BITS FOR BREAKFAST I 1. 11 Haying weather at last. V The South American hopped to it. hope When he meets Dempsey, may Luis Angel FIrpo fight like the devil. - Here's hoping the demonstra tion of the flax, pulling machine near Turner today and tomorrow may prove that the machine has the proper pull.. . , Baldwin is going in where: an gels fear to tread; but it is to be hoped by a-weary world that be proves no fool; however fool hardy an attempt to lay down the rules for reparations settlements may appear. ' -,. .. "U May Baldwin prove no balled one. S - V The million year old skull found in Patagonia is petrified and solid showing how little man has changed in all these years. U- The "independent" loganberry growers are paying a rather high price for. experience. But perhaps the lesson may . in the end be worth more to the industry than It la costing these growers. " Lt X0A 1 In LET JIM&B1LL DO IT TUTO Don't drpam ( comfort realiia" it I w kara. tirea that will mak your tirenma of comfort com true. We will sell you . a "McCliren Tlr" that ' will giv yon real service. . McClaren Cords - Hay Mad a Good ". -Ask Experienced Users - ' Smith &WATKINS AUT0M0TIVESUPPLIES N.W.COR.C0URt&H!GH TEL.44 i 1 A Sale of GiEgliainni sses 36 to 52-Eight Styles and Voile Trimmed and (GRROW MEJLEKfk 1 ' r The hospital drive looks lut; and here's hoping It will net be ready for the hospital before it Is over. Hoping, that it will not even look sick. , : Whether or not "America U about to die of her gold," as Log la Loucheur, a French financier as serts, there is Tio European nation that would not like to contract the disease. , nrvHEKE A fined are some cUs re- from certain mld- continent crudes which are called "paraffiue oUs,". but the place where the crude is 100 paraffine and contains absciotely no asphalt is under Pennsylvania. Waverly Motor OUs are AH Pennaylvania. Your motor Is worth Waverly. That's why we cell sad ree otar&ezid Waverly, All . Pemv sylvaaia, Metor Oils. 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