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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (July 21, 1922)
. - . , .1 . 1 i CimCUXATIOX j Avcrmra for Jmnm, 123 ' ' Handay If . . SS3S . , 1 Daily and Bandar . 6S18 Afrraca for i Booths nding Jan SO. 122 Sunday 'nly S82S Vmiir mm Handiy MS4 THB CITY Or aUXXM , ifrio a4 Pal Cautiaa Karly wyfcoiy mil The Oregon Statesman the Horn, KXWttAm SEVENTY-SECOND YEAR SALEM, OREGON, PRIDAY MORNING, JULY 21, 1922 PRICE J FIVE CENTS FIRST DECISION IN HALL CASE MADE; TRIAL DATE SET STRIKE HEADS HARDING WILL NAME E BITTER FIGHT IF CRISIS DEMANDS PUBLIC FEARS SCARCITY OF WINTER GOAL ASPIRANTS ON EDGE AS VOTES ARE RECORDED senate askh "ford'sTFfIi COAL COMMISSION Governors Agree to Protect Operators of Mines Pend ing Final Settlement of General Walkout, r SOME TRAINS HALTED ' BECAUSE OF .STRIKES Attorney General Refuses to Interfere As Long As Laws Are Obeyed r- WASHINGTON, July 20. De- velopment "of plana for stretching out the nation'! coal supply, now dwindling under continued impact of the mine and railroad strikes, was the immediate . concern . of . federal Officials meting in the In dustrial r situation. Secretary Hoover announced that within a day or two the Interstate com merce commission and the com- , merce department would put Into operation , a scheme of . diverting to essential , transportation lines the coal coming from non-union mines' and those that may . open up in union territory, but use of priority orders governing ; trans portation.' Next in order for coal supply from ; the , diminished output, i it was indicated, would be the nor thern Great Lakes ports, and should ft be found Impossible to avert a shortage the coal distri bution plan might be expanded to become a complete rationing of supply to other industries and ter ritories as necessities might ap pear. ' ' ' Coal' Shortage Expected Attorney 'General Daugherty said that the strike disruptions already made it -eertaln that there would be a coal shortage ' next lnter.4 Replies of governors to Presi dent' Harding's 'invitation that they guarantee protection to mine operation in spite of the strike, continued to ' come to the White House practically all assuring the federal government support. Governors of Arkansas, Mon tana,' Oregon, and Texas . bad not responded" tonight. 4 Governor . Groesbeck, Michigan, outlined plans for opening mines there un- 'der atata .control, with federal Eanctlon.' fi"'. '" -, -In connection with a message from Governor Morrison of North Carolina, Questioning the presi dent's policy inf asking the mines opened even If force, was neces sary to protect Workers, high ad ministration officials pointed out that responsibility for coal pro duction in that state was smaltr . Reports to government depart ; ment Indicated that ."while,' trains are still being withdrawn by rail roads, the movement of the mails and all necessities of life con- tinues throughout the country. Coal cars are being attached to traMns still keptf running with motor trucks' in readiness to sup- plemenrtbls aervlce.f f ;V' Coal fmportatlona Planned : ' . Secretary "ttioover - Indicated that imports of coal from abroad mlrfct heln the situation. He nointed out that several cargoes bad been coming to Atlantic bar- ' bors from England since the be ginning of the strike. Prices for bituminous, it was said, have risen to levels higher than those set fcy YOluntary agree ent between the non-union pro ducers and the commerce depart- ' ment some week ago. Unofficial reports ' from-- the West . Virginia coal fields indicated' a steady' de crease ift production, due to rail road service disabilities. Officials considered it signlfi ; caht of the: relationship : between the coal and rail - strikes that clerks and freight handlers on the v Chesapeake ft Ohio, and the Nor folk & Western railways should , be called out . since these two roads serve the greater non-union coal fields. Some West Virginia mines have not had more than a day's supply of coal cars in the four" working days this week, g f John I. Lewis, president of the United Mine Workers today trans ferred the. union's temporary coal strike headquarters to New York, but left 'here reiterating, the de termination, of the union mine leaders to 'carry on thai stoppage of the industry until they ob tained successful negotiations for a satisfactory, wage scale oa a na tional basis. Up, to the time of his leaving. (Continued on page t) There will be no hailing into court of anybody for chang ing his political registration on primary election day, accord ing to the Marion county circuit court in the Coster-Olcott contest - Thursday afternoon, Judges Bingham and Kelly rendered their opinion on the motion of the Olcott counsel, to strike out the charges relating to re-registration, from the Coster (Hall) complaint. They hold that as the law definitely sanc tions re-registration, and as it makes the election board reg istration officials, and as these election officers live and function Jbut for a single day -election1 day -all registration that cornea to them of necessity must come on that day only; there is no prohibition of re-registering to change one's politics, and these officers must act this one day or not at alt; therefore, the court can not interfere with theii operations The case will now go on for hearing on Tuesday, July 25. when the contestee will file an answer to the other charges In the original complaint. By agree ment, these other charges-: were held to be matters of fact, to be tried out as other cases are tried, on evidence. This first item was a matter of law, for the court to decido whether it was a proper subject for litigation. The decis ion of the court is that it is not proper; so all the evidence? gath ered as to such alleged violations Of the law, will be dropped. Court Haa No Jurisdiction From the first, it was held de batable whether this particular line of evidence could get into court. Both legal and lay opin ion was divided; the prosecution tried it out, to get a judicial de termination which now stands. Judge Kelly, with a twinkle in his eye, remarked "Wlith the wisdom of the law. we hare notbilng to Ho." ! This rejection of mere re-regis tration as a cause for action, does not bar action lor fraudulent reg istration such as the registering of aliens, or persons not citizens of Oregon. . Should there be found such cases, they can "be pro secuted without regard to this de cision, which merely concerns the registration of qualified electors: The prosecution, however, had a large number of re-registrations and had been hoping to bring them to the public notice; espec ially a few prominent Democrats of Oregon whom they wanted to get Into the record. Trial to Take Eight Weeks The court's decision was re ceived by W. S. U'Ren of Port land, counsel for the contestant, and by Roy Shields of Salem, for the contestee. There was no ar gument as to the findings. A debate over the time the case may require, however, brought out the statement by j Attorney U'Ren. that it would " probably take three to four weeks to pre sent their evidence. ) Attorney Shields for the Olcott forces, stat ed that it ought to take him at least Out long. With the neces sary interruptions, this would mn the case through most of Septem ber, at best; with a decision only a few weeks before tie general election in November, i The Phex eases that have been pending for two weeks and' de ferral because of this gubernator ial contest, will be started on Monday. July 24, though it Is ex pected that they will have to be dropped when the contest fight begins on the 25th. The Olcott answer, on the 25th, may go di rectly into the trial of the cause, and there will be no intermission. The Phex matter, however, were so urgent that the court is to give them a start, even for only the one day. Union Miners Feared By Cadiz Officers CADIZ, July 20. Several hun dred union miners, many of them said to be armed, are gathering at'Hopedale and Adena. prepara tory to marching on strip mines In this section, according to re ports reaching Sheriff iO. K. Mar tin. ,-. '- t "There is a possibility of seri ous trouble occurring'? before the troops arrive," the sheriff de clared when informed; militiamen were on their way hejre. ' Sneak Thief Steals Watch from Room A sneak thief entered the room of Floyd Gand, 185 Soutb Com mercial street, some time between 8 and 9 o'clock yesterday morning and stole a gold watcn from the man's pocket, Gandj reported to the police department yesterday; LANE COUNTY TOWN BURN tD; TREES FIRED Forest Service Employes Are Rushed to Scene in Hope '" of 'Saving Timber'- EUGENE, Or.. July 20 The mountain village of Blue River on the Upper McKentle river 45 miles east of Eugene was practi cally destroyed by fire late this afternoon and the adjacent tim ber is now burning, according to a report received in Eugene this evening. The fire originated in the Antlers hotel and rapidly spread to the other frame build ings of the village including a large stage stable, two or three small store buildings and four or five residences. Details of the fire are meager as communication was interrupted when the telephone station In the hotel burned. Reports from plac es some distance from Blue River indicate that the blaze is Tepidly encroaching upon big timber and that the national forest service has a large crew of men fighting it lotniR's END FORECAST Federal Prohibition Agent Would Put Distiller in Class With Crook When the bootlegger and moon shiner is put in the same class with other criminals; when he is photographed and put through the Bertillon course and all data concerning him placed in the the hands of every law enforce ment officer in the country, then will the prohibition law violator realize that he is up against the -wall and he will soon abandon his nefarious pursuit. Such is the opinion of Dr. J. A. Linville. federal prohobitlon en forcement agent for Oregon, who was in Salem yesterday. It was Dr. Linville, who, in ad dressing the Washington and Ida ho state sheriffs' convention, urged that legislation be put through in every state whereby the bootlegger would be classi fied the same as a second-story worker or yegg. Then, should the law violator move from one county or state to another, the officers in the new territory which the man inhabits wilt have all information possible on him.1 They will know at once concerning his past record and will be able to deal with him ac cordingly. Several attempts have been made In the past to deport all bootleggers and moonshiners who are not citizens of the United States upon their being convicted for violating the prohibition law. Such a movement, however,- has not' haf the desired effect, and the peddlers of "moon," of whom fully 75 per cent are not citizens, go ' on their way rejoicing after paying a small fine, or possibly a' light jail sentence. Dr. Linville praised the hearty co-operation which the sheriff's office of Marion bounty and all other counties in the state extend to him In trying to eliminate the manufacture of moonshine from Oregon. He recalled that it was only a short time ago when the majority of, officers in all the states looked - upon thfe federal prohibition enforcement agents as "gum-shoers" only waiting for a chance to pounce onto the civic (Continued on page 6) No Indications of Agreement Seen by Leaders of Rival Factions in Rail Strike -Officials Silent. TROOPS ORDERED OUT, BY GOVERNOR SPROUL National Settlement Basis on Which Workers Will Act, Declares Jewell CHICAGO, July 20 (By the Associated Press) With all peace negotiations in the country-wide strike of railway shopmen ap parently at a standstill today, at tention was directed tonight to the possibility of government . Inter vention and action of individual railroads in seeking separate set tlements with' their men. The Baltimore and Ohio rail road posted notices today that since the Chicago conciliation ef forts had failed, it was "now rea dy to confer with Its to en," in an effort to settle the difficulties and expressed confidence that an agreement could be reached. Roads of the northwest are re ported to have been negotiating for a settlement in that section for the fast ten days and a southern railway was said today to be pur suing a similar course. Settlement lUtffe Talked B. M. Jewell, head of the shop crafts in past statements bad maintained that any settlement must be on a national basis, al though he has encouraged his gen eral chairmen' to confer with the carriers when the roads requested such conference. At strike .head quarters tonight it was said that Mr. Jewell might have , a state ment tomorrow. - Eastern executives meeting in New York today issued a state ment reiterating their contention that the strike is aimed at the government and not at the rail roads. No indication of peace over tures from any source were to be seen here today. Rail executives, labor board members and union officials were silent. Clerks on the Chesapeake and Ohio railroad went on strike and strike ballots were ordered sent to clerks and freight handlers on the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul road. More Railroaders Quit A group of new shop employes at the South Chicago shops of the Baltimore and Ohio railroad also quit work and it was announced that clerks on the Chicago and Northwestern road are awaiting the result of conferences between George A. Worrell of the clerks' organization and Frank Walters, general manager of the road. The unions presented a compromise propos:tioh after the clerks had voted to strike and the road of ficials promised an answer to morrow. If this is unfavorable, union leaders said the 7,300 mem bers of the union on the road would quit work as strike sanc tion had been given. Troops Ordered Ont HARPvISBTJRG, Pa.. July 20. Troops were ordered out by Gov ernor William C. Sproal tonight for duty in the southwestern Pennsylvania bituminous coal fields. At the same time the gov ernor issued a proclamation Call ing on the people of Pennsylvania to cooperate with the president of the United States In the effort to produce coal and avert a na tional peril, and to preserve law and order. The Pennsylvania's controversy with' the labor board dates back to the so-called abrogation of the national agreements when the la bor board ordered the roads and their employes to negotiate new rules end to refer those on which no agreement was reported back loathe labor board for adjustment. In preparing to make new rules the employes of the roads, were authorized to send out ballots for a vote on wh'o should represent them in the negotiations. Today's decision by the federal court of appeals, reverses the ac tion of the lower court and up holds the labor board. It was an nounced a ten page opinion in support of the decree would be Pled, probably tomorrow. The opinion . was expected to discuss at length the powers and Jurisdic tion cf the board. CHICAGO. July 20. (By tie Associated - Press ) The circuit (Continued on. page C) Late Returns in Nebraska Primary Show Mc Mullen Has Slight Lead Over His Closest Opponent. OFFICIAL VOTE MAY DECIDE HOT CONTEST Political Students Aver That More Than 14,000 Votes Remain Uncounted OMAHA. Neb., July 20. (By the Associated Press) Political observers watching progress of the vote in Tuesday's primary in the race for the Republican gub ernatorial nomination between Adam McMullen of Beatrice and Charles H. Randall of Randolph tonight expressed the opinion that there was no doubt it will take the official vote with mall votes permitted under the absent voters' law to decide the outcome. so narrow was the margin separ ating the contestants. Vote Declared Close These political students estim ated mail vdtes would total 14,- 000, which they thought would be sufficient to swing victory to one or the other, as with 1,857 Of the state's 1913 precincts reported. the difference between their vote was less than 150, the total being McMullen. 47,492; and Randall, 47, 374. Throughout the day as belated returns were reported to the- As sociated Press, the two candi dates exchanged first and second place almost with every new re port, at one time only one vote separating thfeif totals, making it one of the most hotly contested political fights in Nebraskan his tory. Bryan Easy Winner Charles W. Bryan, of Lincoln, brother of William Jennings Bry an, won the Democratic guber natorial nomination after a race with Dan B. Butler, of Omaha, whose lead, on the face of early retarns, was wiped out as rural sections reported. R. B. Howell, Republican nat ional committeeman, progressive Republican, was strengthening the plurality by which he won the Republican United States sena torial nomination from Congress man Albert Jefferis, regarded as a conservative Republican. Jef feris ran 13000 behind Howell in 1740 precincts and was only S00 votes ahead of Clarence A. Davis, Attorney general, also a progressive Republican, with C. H. Gustafson, head of the .United States Grain Growers. Inc., trail ing with 7000 votes behind Dav ia. Hitchcock Nominated Senator Gilbert M. Hitchcock was nominated as Democratic can didate for United States senator by ; a three to one vote over his nearest competitor. With 233 pre cincts missing. Senator Hitch cock had 46,735 votes, J. O. Shroyer of Humboldt, 15,488 and Anthony T. Manahan of Omaha, 9,492. Arthur G. Wray, of York, who participated in the progressive party movement with Roosevelt in 1912, apparently was nominat ed as candidate of the newly form ed progressive party .for Unit ed States senator over A. H. Big elow of Omaha. Pirates -Hold up Schooner; Kill Skipper MIAMI, Fla., July 20 The con verted auxiliary schooner William H. Albury was held up by motor boat pirates off Gun Key late this afternoon and her master Captain Edward G. Comb, shot dead on deck according to a wireless mes sage fTom Biminl picked up from the Miami Beach radio station to day. Firemen, Oilers Out At The Dalles THE DALLES, Or., July 20. Seventeen members of the Broth erhood of -Firemen, Oilers and Stationary Engineers walked out at the local shops this week, in sympathy with s striking members of the shop crafts unions here, it Was announced ' today by W. P. Guild, assistant division superin tendent in charge here. ' These men walked out without being called r by national union heads, Guild said.- WASHINGTON, July 20. Appointment of a commission to go into the coal mining situation, notwithstanding the re fusal of mine workers and of a minority of operators to accept such arbitration, will be made "in due time" it became known at the White House tonight when telegraphic cor refcpondenee between President Harding and GoN-trnor Sproul of Pennsylvania on the subject was made public! Governor Sproul telegraphed he hoped that the president was merely withholding appointment of a commission until it could be determined whether satisfactory production would result under the program which has been adopted by the administration. ITPJ? M J?A AS!? a reasonal,e time."; the govett r lMJLt lYl JCjIM f sE nor's message said. "I resDecttullv ?TP0?T,l7,n RV KJltlJl.l EtU DJ T? LlTQrP JJV A 7i rXSlSJLOl tlEsiU More Care to be Used by Of ficials in Issuance of Slash ing Permits OLYMPIA, Wash., July 20. Stato Forester Fred E. Pape re- ceived word late toda.y from dis trict headquarters of the United States forestry service at Portland that more care will be used in the issuance of fire permits in the na tional forests to prevent destruc tive blares. Heavier patrols will also le provided to see that per mit holders do not set fires out side the national forests. The statement was in answer to a telegram to District Forester George H. Hecht today in which Mr. Pape asked that all permits be cancelled and no more Issued until rain falls. The fire situation showed Im provement today. Pape said. ELEVEN TAKEN TO HOSPITALS Stage Plunges Over Bank Near Salinas Sleepy Driver is Blamed SALINAS, Cal., July 20. Tony Horat, San Francisco and George Gratten, Salinas, were uncon scious and close to death in the Harton hospital here tonight and nine others, two of them women, were being treated for Injuries, sqme of them serous, as a result of a motor stage of the Pickwick lines in which they were riding, plunging into a ravine at San Ar do, C3 miles south of here today. The stage was bound from Los Angelas, to San Francisco. The accident was due to the failure of Jame3 Basedas, the dri ver to shake off a drowsiness that overcame him periodically during the trip, according to some of the passengers. Basedas said that the mishap was caused by a defective steering gear knuckle. i PUPILS, SO District No, 141 Goes Out of Business When Youngs . sters All Move The tchool district of Idanha No. 141, on the upper Santiam river, beyond Hooper, has folded its tents, packed its books, rolled its blankets and tramped Itself utterly off the map, according to the records in the county super intendent's office. The last of the district money has been turned in to the superintendent for safe keeping, the children are understood to have been moved on to other educational fields, and the little wisdom mill has been turned over to the pack rats and the moss and the woodpeck ers. The district has the right of rejuvenation, without change of boundary, for five years: it can come back and even regain Its old number, and all the money it has on deposit?, , Some such re turns have been rdde In the his tory of the Marion county schools, though like prizefighters and ath letes of most every kind, they don't usually come back at all. THE WEATHER Fair. QUITS "If this does not occur within rrPe tne prompt creation of your commission either as oriKlnallv Proposed or In modified form." Replying President Hardin said: j "Your telegram relating to ap pointment of a coal; commission notwithstanding mine workers and a minority of mine, operators declined to accept such an arbi tration, is received. : Welfare Itf-tnaml Protlnctioa . "Matters are temporarily In suspension because when arbitra tion was denied, there was but one consistent thing to do. as 1 Baw it. and that was to Invite production. You may expect the selection of a ommia4lon be cause American welfare will not permit those who assume to serve it to deny for any reason the sup ply of such a necessity as fuel, and thereby jeopardize American life and health and happiness. "Moreover, there was a third party to submit its case to the commission the great American public. The primary object was the prompt and Just ending of a dispute. The broader public was a searching inquiry into the coal industry, to learn all the causes of dispute and find a way to avoid them la -the future. It may be desirable to modify the form of the commission as originally pro posed, because it was first de signed to meet most promptly the exigency then existing.; I wished a settlement at the conference table where all could be heard and all be represented on, the com mission. Commission Assured . "It has seemed to me that time In appraise the situation,. , the opportunity to measure the un questioned fairness of the pro posal and sense the obligations in volved and In which .appeared to resume production would either avoid drastic steps on the one hand or clearly Justify them on the other. The commission will come In due time. There is an authority above all workers and operators and that authority the American public must have an agency of effective expres sion," THISTLE BEGU County Court to Order Stamping Out of All Wot ous Weeds on Hghways An official campaign against weeds is now in progress in Mar ion county. This week, Judge Bushey tRsued a proclamation calling for the cutting of a num ber of noxious weeds, among them being the Canada thistle. the Russian thistle, the Chinese thistle or Jib Hill Mustard, the cockle burr, the silver salt bush, and quack grass. Of all these, the Canada thistle is held to be the worst, the most persistent, the easiest to spread and about the hardest to kill. This campaign is aimed prim arily for the control of the high ways; though it may legally ex tend to any weedy fields that are allowed to infest the neighbor hood. Work has already com menced in some of the highway districts, where the property own ers are at work cutting the nox ious weeds along their places The legal notice has two weeks to run before the officers can act in cases where the property own ers fail or refuse to clean up. J A very large number- of Jtbe Marion county grain fields show a heavy infestation of the Can ada thistle; and : only ' vigorous cultivation methods will eradicate the 'pest. CAMPAIGN I Muscle Shoals May be De-! velORed by Government; Despite Proposal That It Shall be Farmed Out. N0RR1S BILL LAUDED; FORD PROPOSAL SCORED Report of Committee Criti cized Ford and Branded as Real Estate Deal ? WASHINGTON. ? July joi-Re. Jection of Henry Ford's offer for Muscle Shoals and. enactment of leaislatlon for development of the war-built projectajn Alabama by a government owned and govern ment controlled corooratlon. w recommended to the senate today ur vnairraan.Norrla of the sen ate agricultural committee. HU views were jet forth la a. voluminous renort. differing tiona of which were supported by various 'members of the commit tee. Senators Pare. McNary, Oregon; Kf res. New nampsnire; ooodlnc, Idaho; Nor- beck. South raVnta TT..l4 Oklahoma, and ;, McKlnler. Illi nois, Republicans, and ' Kendrick. Democrat. Wyomlnr. the rtinArt stated. favored rejection of the rora oner along, with Chairman Norris. 8enatora McNary, Nor beck, McKlnler and Good in i was added, concurred with the, chairman W the recommendation for government development along me lines aetaiiea in the pendlnr Norris bill. f;. Vote May be Renewed -Senator KendrlrV ilviiMi the- senate i after fsabmlssion 'of the report, however, that fc ''WOnld- hj A in mnt. the offer of Henrr Ford. , vlded a modification la mad eJ tne time limit of the lease.' The Ford offer provides for & 100-year lease and Senator Ken drick said h favored the 50-year maximum provided for such leases In the federal water power act. The report criticised the Ford offer sharply, describing it as 'the most wonderful real estate speculation since Adam and Eve' lost tUIe to the Garden of Eden, and Inquiring "why a warranty deed to the canitol at Washing ton is not included In this great transfer of government, property to this wonderful corporation. Vnri run Ttst The plan embodied in the Nor ris bill was as highly; praised as the Ford offer was criticised, t It was described as "the most, won derful plan for the development of power on the Tennessee river and its distribution over the southern states that bas ever been proposed I in the . history of the country." ; - : - ? ' The prediction' was made that If adopted, "It means the trans formation to a great extent' of large portions of the United States.'' '.;. -l' -v - The report submitted today will be followed by another from Abe by Senator LaddT Republican, North Dakota, and supported, by those favoring unconditional ac ceptance of the Ford offer. Bandits Hold up Train Passengers Robbed MEXICO CITY, July 20.- (By the Associated Press.)-i-A South ern Pacific train wat attacked yesterday a few miles form 11a zatlan, and the express car and a number of passengers were rob bed of 20,000 pesos by more than 100 followers of General Jnan Carrasco, who has been in refolt against the Mexican federal gov ernment for several wes accord ing to an official' report received ft... -!' I-. dAMffflK) It? : ,. lie re ulic ivuiui. . . .. - - Fire Fighter Killed by ' ' Burning Tree Limb Portland, :-rir 20. J- naoimniu, b .-- - here today as the result of injur ies sustained yesterday; when a dazing limb fell from a tree up rn trim while he- was helping to fight a forest fire. In the Rock Creek district. In a. vain attemrt to . save his life his companions carried him six miles over moun tain trails , to reach a highway leading to Portland. 1