THE WEATHER
Tit SutHioii retv tas
leaaod wire report or the As
sociated Pre. tb fresUst
and coat retlaMe areas a--Ktlitloi
1m the world.
Fair; warmer east portion; gentla
glXTY-XIXTH -YEAR
MR. WILSON
IS ANSWERED
nfT TAffltTlAlf
bl JUHWMJN
Crowds Besiege Auditorium
to Hear Senators in First
' Speeches on Tour in Reply
to Treaty Talks of President
PROMISE TO REPORT
UNFULFILLED CHARGE
"Confinement" of Month in
Washington Treated With5
"Charity"
CHICAGO, Sept. 10. Crowds in
vain, tonight beseiged the Auditor
ium theatre, where Republican sen
ators began their western speaking
tour in answer to President Wilson's
demands for unconstitutional ac-i
ceptance or total rejection of the
peace treaty and league of nations
covenant. Hefore 8 o'clock' the hour
for opening the speaking, the the
atre was filled and thousands of
persons were left in the streets.
The thousands within and without
had come to hear Senators William
E. Borah, of Idaho, Hiram W. John
son of California and Medill McCor
mick of Illinois, the latter presiding
at the meeting, expound their views
of the peace treaty and league cove
nant and reply to President Wilson's
utterances on his swing around the
country. Senator Johnson had spo
ken earlier In the day at a lunch
eon at the Hamilton club, but Sen
ator Borah did not arrive until late
in the day and both delivered night
addresses formally starting their
campaign of the west.
Croud Clieer "Next President
The crowd outside was led into
repeated cheering by a man who
shonted that Senator Johnson would
be the next , president. The cheer
ing, however, seemed about equally
vigorous at msntion of Senators Bo
rah and McCormick.
- While the throngs storemde about
the various entrances after the doors
had been closed by the police, a par
ade was led by a soldier in uniform
blowing a bug! along Michigan boul
evard. Several hundred persons
were in line with banners bearing
Ing such inscriptions as "Welcome to
the men who are bringing our "boys
back from Siberia," and "We want
our boys back from Siberia."
Confinement Amuses
Senator Hiram W Johnson of Cal
ifornia, said tonight in part:
"The nMnlnr Rcntpncc nf the
president at Columbus in his mem
orable swing around thecirclestruck
with you as with mo a responsive
and sympathetic chord. I have for
a long tlmo chafed at the confine
(Continued on page 6.)
PERSHING AND FIRST DIVISION
MARCH IN LAST GREAT REVIEW
Two Million Acclaim Flower
of A. L F. Along Flower
Strewn Miles
NEW YORK. Sept. 10. Over
five-mile flower strewn pathway.
General Pershing led his famous
First division down Fifth avenue to
day to the wild plaudits of 2.000.
00 proud countrymen. It was the
last great review of the world war
for New York and it was a fitting
climax to a long series of military
spectacles.
The commander of America's ar
mies shared honors with the battle-
scarred veterans who won nndyintj
fame on the fields of France. For all
of them Jt was one life's most mem
orable days. As he rode down th
, avenue the stern lines of the leaders
face relaxed into the now famous
Pershing smile and when he dis
mounted In Washington Square? at
the end of the march surrounded bvj
Ma staff, he exclaimed
A "It was the most enthusiastic and
Patriotic outburst I have ever seen.";
, . Flower of A. K. P. in Line
Behind TAretltlr paa r f
Major generals and brigadiers and
back' of them rode the commander'?
Ward of honor, the world famed
composite regiment of Jdoughboys.
the flower of six divisions. Stalwart
yonng giants, magnificent Americans
ths scored the nation's metropolis
triumph far dearer to their hearts
than the laurels they won in the vie
wy reviews of Paris and London
Nearly all men wore wound chev
ron. Back of Pershing's own swept tha
Z5.000 regulars or the First divis
on. fully accoutered for war. Horse
iii anuiery, tney swept down
avenue: So far as equipment
nt they might have been on their
T to the front.
. Crowd AVild
- its pershlng came abreast the
: (Continued on page 2)
! PATROL SAVES MILLIONS
: ; ;
AIRPLANES PROVE MERIT
COLONEL MAKES REPORT
SAN FRANCISCO. Sept. 10.
From 110,000.000 to 115.000.000
has been saved the government by
the efficiency of the air forestry
patrol recently established to pro
tect the timber of California. Ore
gon and Washington, Colonel II.
H. Arnold, air officer of the west
ern department, announced today.
) He returned today from a flying
inspection of the aerial bases at
Sacramento. Redding. Roseburg.
Eugene. Portland and Camp Lewis,
Wash.
REVOLUTION IN
HONDURAS WINS
President Bertrand Forced to
Leave Country, by Vic
torious Rebels
WASHINGTON', Sept. 10.--Revo
1 f . S w .
...uunary leauers in.iionaura nav..
President Bertrand to leave the coun
try, the slate dejiartmnt was advised
today by the American legation at
Teguirgalrta. the capital of the "Cen
tral American republic.
FLORIDA COAST
Property Damage Enormous
But No Fatality is Re
ported KEY WEST, Fla.. Sept. 10. Low
er Florida was paralyzed today as a
result of the violent hurricane that
pased over that section last night.
Not a house in this city escaped
damage. Three bunded and twenty
frame buildings practically were raz
e, two church edifices were wrecked
and five retail stores were tipped
over. The damage is estimated aJ
more than two million dollars.
Shipping off the 'coast met with
disaster. Several small vessels were
sunk and others were driven to the
reefs. Tonight a hihg wind and a
rough sea prevented rescue, work.
Although the property damage wag
enormous, not a- single fatality has
been reported.
Battleship Oregon State's
When Money is Appropriated
Whenever the state of Oregon,
through the legislature. apptpriates
sufficient money to maintain the bis-
J toric battleship Oregon the old ship
will be the property of the state. It
will not be junked, and will remain
government property until the state
makes the necessary appropriation.
This was the promise made to Gov
ernor Olcott by Josephus Daniels,
secretary of the navy, at Astoria on
Monday. It is estimated that $20,
000 a year will 1e necesary to niain-
tain the ship.
Forest Fire Losses Are
Greatest in Nine Years
(State Forester F. A. Eelliott de
clares that forest fire losses in Ore
gon this season have been greater
than in any other season since 1910.
Among the most serious fires of this
year were those oa Crabtree creek
in northern Linn' county, and a. fine
in Coos county timber. Rains of the
last week so far quenched the fires
that most of the fire wardens have
been withdrawn.
PACKING PROBE C
ACTS AND RECOM
CHARGED BY WOO
WASHINGTON, Sept. 8; Find
ings of the trade commission in its
investigation of the meat packing
Industry "were directed and con
trolled, no! only in the investigation
itself, but in the recommendation?
of the commission." for regulation
as embodied in the Kenyon and Ken
drick bills. Dr. J. M.Vilson. presi
dent of the Wyoming Woolgrawers'
association, charged in a statement
filed today with the senate agricul
tural committee.
Small CSroup Controls, ITiarge
The controlling influence, Dr. Wil
son's statement added, was exercised
"by a small number of men" in the
American National Livestock asso
ciation, chief of tfce association's
market committee.
CVmTentf on Acts Cited'
Dr. Wilson quoted at some length
from the proceedings of three recent
conventions of the livestock associa
tion of which he was a member and
said that considerable sums of mon
STOM WRECKS
CITIZENS OF
PORTLAND TO
SEEWILSON
Drive Arranged to Carry Pres
ident All Over City Upon
Arrival at Depot Monday
Morning at 9
GOVERNOR TO BE ONE
OF FIVE TO WELCOME
Delay on Steel and Police!
Cases Aske'd by Wire by
Executive
PORTLAND. Sept. 10. Every on?
in. Portland will have an opportunity
to see the president, according to
present plans. Oswald West, gener
al chairman, and John. D. Manu.
route maker, have arranged a drive
for the president's party nest Mon
day forenoon that will give the sit
izens a chance to see t ieirvi.s iicr.
The party will leave the Lnion de
pot at i a. ui. for the ride about
town and out to Crown Point.
Arrival at - a. m.
The special train with President
and Mrs. Wilson and party will ar
rive at the union depot at " a. m.
rrouv the north. The; party win
iiain on the train until i. riecr.
tary Tunnlty has telegraphed p.skil
that the coounitteet o un.et the p s
ident at hisf car be as small as v
sible.
Governor to Greet.
It will consist of five persons, in
cluding the governor and the mayor.
The telegraphed request asked that
the committee be non-partisan. The
party wiil leave at once for the trip
about the city and to C:uwn. Point.
If the president wishes to go on to
Multnomah falls the trip will be ex
tended. The party will return and
at 1 o'clock a luncheon will be given
in the president's honor by C. S.
Jackson. The seating capacity will
be 200.
Lnncheon Cancelled.
The proposed luncheon and tea for
Mrs. Wilsou had to be cancelled as
the president's secretary yesterday
telegraphed yesterday that there
were to be no special functions for
Mrs. Wilson this trip. There are f.O
people on the president's train in
cluding newspapermen. During the
afternoon the pivsidtnt will rest. The
speech at the auditorium wiil begin
at S o'clock.
PRESIDENT SKKKS TO DELAY
POLICE AMI STEEL CASES
ON BOARD PRESIDENT WII
SON'S SPECIAL. TRAIN. Sept. 10.
President 'Wilson today through Sec
retary Tumulty, telegraphed Louis
Brownlow, preisdent of the board of
commissioners of the District of Co
lumbia asking him to postpone ac
tion against the police of Washing
ton, D. C. who recently joined a
union affiliated with the American
Federation of Labor, and who were
ordered to give up their affiliation
by today under pain of dismissal
until after the forthcoming industrial
conference in Washington.
At the' same time Secretary Tumul
ty sent another telegram to Samuel
Gotnpers urging the steel men like
wise to postpone their threatened ac
tion until the industrial conference
is held.
Man Who Shot Miller Heirs
Caught in Irrigation Ditch
ilERCED. Cal.. Sept. 10. V. Pa
dnla t.he ranch hand who shot Geo.
Nickel, grandson of the late Henry
Miller and manager of the Miller and
Lnx properties, through the lung to-
day. was captured tonight in a dry
irrigation ditch about half a mile
from the scene of the shooting.
ONTROLLED IN
MENDATIONS IS
LGROWERS' HEAD
ey had been raised and spent in pro
paganda to bring about such an in
vestigation. W. R. Colver. member
of the trade commission, was quoted
in the Wilson statement as telling
the 1919 convention of the associa
tion "we did what yon told us to
do."
OREGON READY
FORPRESIDENT
SEATTLE. Sept. 10. On her last
visit to this harbor as a member ol
a battle fleet, the time-honored bat
tleship Oregon arrived today and an
chored In the stream preparatory to
acting as.Uresident Wilson's official
reviewing rhip when the president
reviews the Pacific fleet here.
SALEM, OUrXiON, Tlll l'SHAV, MORXIXtJ, SEIT.
BOY 'BANDIT' KILLS BABY
a .
TOT SHOT THRU HEART
SLAYER 7, VICTIM IS 4
TACOMA. Wash.. Sept. 10.
Willis Day, seven, acridently shot
George Desorier, four, with a 38
calibre revolver today. Willis ran
into the house, it was reported to
the police, secured the weapon
from a trunk and, leaning out of
a window, ordered the baby to
"throw up his hands." He is said
to have then pulled the trigger, the
bullet piercing the baby's heart.
GERMAN PEACE
PACT AT LAST
GIVEN SENATE
Minority Repoct Urging Rat
ification With Out Change
Due Today
FIGHT STARTS MONDAY
Kenyon Launched Bitter At
tack Against Present
Form of Covenant
WASHINGTON, Sept. 10. The
German peace treaty, with amend
ments and its league of nations cov
enant, with reservations, was report
ed to the senate today by the foreign
relations committee, a majority of
whose members opposed ratification
in the form submitted by President
ilson.
Immediately after it was present
ed by Chairman Lodge, two months
to the day from the time the presi
dent laid it before the senate. Sena
tor Hitchcock, of Nebraska, ranking
democratic member of the committee,
announced that the minority report.
urging ratification without amend
ment or reservations would be filed
tomorrow.
Fight Starts Monday.
The fight over ratification will be
gin Monday. Chairman Lodge an
nouncing that the treaty would be
taken up then and kept continuously
before the senate. First will come
the effort to amend the treaty, and
then the fight for reservations, mild
or strong. Leaders of the adminis
tration forces continued to predict
today that the treaty with the league
of naions covenant would be ratified
in its original form.
Republican leaders declared, how
ever, that li put to a vote now tne
league would be rejected by the Ben
ate. Efforts to reach some agree
ment on the question of reservations
meanwhile are being made.
The formal report of the majority
was presented with as little formality
as if it had been a bill to carry on the
routine work of the government.
There was a larger attendance on
the floor than usual, however, indi
cating the interest in the forthcoming
battle.
Kenyon Bitter.
On the, heels of its presentation.
Senator Kenyon, Republican, Iowa,
in whose state President Wilson
made an address in support of the
league covenant, launched a bitter at
tack upon it and declared the coven
ant never could be adopted as it now
stands. The big crowd in the gal
leries broke forth into applause as
the Iowa senator concluded, one wo
man standing up and waving an um
brella in great excitement. There
were many references to the treaty i
in later debate, and tomorrow Sena
tor Harding to Ohio, a Republican
member of the foreign relations com
mittee, will speak against ratifica
tion. BOOK DEALERS
HOLDING OUT
No Accession to Gill Terms
and Independent Exchange
May Be Result
To attempt some solution of the
school text-book situation in Mar
ion county, a representative of J. K.
Gill & Co.. of Portland, distributors
for the publishers, is expected in Sa
lem this week and there is a strong
probability that an exchange for
school books will be established in
dependent of local dealers. This U
likely to L the culmination of re
fusal by local book dealers to handle
the books at a profit of 13 per cent
that has been orfe:ed by the distrib
utors. The dealers hold out for 20
per cent.
Hal D. Patton of Patton Brothers
Book store, which has hendled the
bocks for years, suggests that the
state or county whool authorities
could provide a considerable saving
fo: school patrons if such an ex
change were established.
Distributor Are. Stubborn.
There has been much speculation
as to how the situation will develop.
Over a monih ago the local dealers
refused to handle the books without
an increase to 20 per cent in the
liiareiu of profit. Gill & Co.. who are
the Oregon distributors for the pub
lishers, refused to accede to this but
offered IS per cent, claiming they
are under bond to the text book cora
mision to release the books at a stat
ed price, thus not being allowed to
raise the price of the books without
breaking their agreement with the
commission and so claiming that they
(Continued on' page 4)
11. 101.
OFFICES OF
CHEMIST TO
BE IN SEEM
Department of Agriculture
Sends Expert to Collabor
ate in Development of De
hydration Industry
VALLEY'S RESOURCES
LAUDED BY MANGELS
Representative of Federal Bu
reau Commends Salem
King's Establishment
A chemist representing the divi
sion of dehydration. I'nited States
deparlmen tof arriciiltu:e. is tobe lo
cated in Salem, and will work In
collaboration with the Saleiu King's
Prcduns company in the develop
ment or tne dehydration industry.
The cheiuirt will be one of a group
of three under the direction of P.
F. Nichols, who will be assigned by
the deparn.Dt to the Pacific north
west. Tbi information was b:oug"u
to Salem yesterday by C. E. Mangels.
an Investigator of the commercial de-
dehydration division of the agricul
tural department.
Mr. Mangels aerted that the WiL
latiiette valley, with It possibilities
in fruit and vegetbale production, has
tirtually m-Unilted resources for de
velopment of the dehydration mar
ket, lie is making a survey. of con
dition and oppirtunitr for develop
ment of this new Industry for the
entire country, and is devoting much
of his investigation to the Pacific
northwest and the Willamette valley.
Sslein Plant lJulel.
The dehydration man arrived In
Salem at lu o'clock yesterday morn
ing and spent wo?l of the time going
oven the Salem Kink's Products com
pany's plant here and in making In-
; quirtes as to varieties of produce
and the scope of production in the
vicinity of Salem.. Asked as to his
findings in this regard. M:. Mangels
said the Willamette valley with the
high quality and abundant yields in
fruits and farm products, has prac
tically unlimited resources for this
market. The investigator had just
ar-lved from The Dalles where he
had inspected the plant of the King's
roducts company, this company be
ing the only concern in the west en
gaged in Rehydration enterpriser.
Mr. Mangels stated that plants of
this concern are conducted In a san
itary and scientific manner and that
they are the largest dehydration pro
jects In the United States.
Kducathtnal Program Planned.
ISoon the department of agriculture
working through tlTe division of de
hydration, will inaueurate a -program
of education and information
concerning .the use of dehydrated
products, both for the producer and
the consumer. Data will be furnish
ed growers as to the lest varieties
of orchard and garden produce and
methods of plating their crops on
this (iia:k-t.
1 Mr. Mangels left for Portland from
which point he will visit other Ore
gon agricultural points and fruit
growing localities.
Farther Investigation of
Keeley Ordered by Court
Objections filed by Albert 11.
Ridgeway. eecretary of the State Bar
association, against Iee Roy E. Keel
ey, a Portland attorney, to prevent
hu being permanently admitted to
the practice of law in Oregon will b
investigate by the bar association
in compliance with an order of the
supreme court issued Tuesday. Such
an order was asked in lh objec
tions. The investigation will be fol
lowed by a report to the supreme
court, and if held necessary the court
will then set a date for formal hear- gon and the north en. Th- com
ing. Imiitee will meet at an early date.
PRESIDENT EPITOMISES TREATY
PROVISIONS IN 10 POINTS FOR
ARGUMENTS IN TOUR ADDRESSES
ON BOARD THE PRESIDENT
WILSON'S SPECIAL TRAIN. Sept
10. Ten points in the peace treaty
were defined by President Wilson
tonight as the fundamental princi
ples on which he is asking its ac
ceptance by the United States.
Riding westward into Montans
at the end of the first week of his
f peerh-making tour the president
made no stop for a night address but
instead made known through the
newspaper correspondents the plat
form he desires to place before the
people In his plea for the treaty'
accetance. A few hours earlier he
had Told a crowd at Mandan. N. D..
that his week of travel had convinced
him that the people were for ths
treaty.
IO Points Are Epitome)
The ten points In which he epi
tomizes the treaty are as follows :
1. The destruction of autocratic
Power as an Instrument of Interna
tional control admitting only self-
MAJOR GENERAL Mc-
GLACHIN, one time I
First Division who wig a
leading' figure in the panda
of the unit lead by General I
Pershing in New York yes- J
terday.
1 - v-r v - '--- 1
3
10 DIE, 11 HURT
IN FOOD RIOTS
Troops Use Machine Guns
Against Rioters in Sileslan
Outbreak
BERLIN, Sept. 10. Ten prrons
were killed and 11 wounded dar
ing food ri'.'s in Clogau. Silesia. 03
Tuesday. Troops use machine guns
and hand grenade sagalnst the riot
ers. IRISH SOCIETIES
ARE SUPPRESSED
Government Puts Ban on Sinn
Fein and Gaelic League in
County Cork
DI'RLIN. Sept. in. The govern
aunt has proclaimed the suppression
of (he Sinn Fein organization, the
Gaeli- league, the Irish oluntee-s
and the Cuinann Na Moan society
in the city and coi;nly of Cork.
!!
:-i i
1 - -i
r 4
I '. J 11 1 1 -
' f. , - '
STEEL WORKERS T O STRIKE SEPT. -22
DESPITE APPEAL OF YDLSON
McNary Is Chosen as One
of Paper Investigators
- Information reaches Falem tha
Senator McNary was rhocen by Sen
ator liFolIette as one of the mem
ters of the sub-committee of com
liiitiee on manufacturers to investi
gate the pulp and news print paper
iinatw.n. One reason for the selec
iifn of Senator McNary wan the (m-
!.rtanee ,f the paper mills rf Ore-
governing natior.s to the league.
2. The substitution of jublic dis
cussion and arbitration for war us
ing hte boycott rather than srros,
3. Placing the peac of the world
under constant international over
sight in recognition of th? principle
that the peace of the world Is the
legitimate immediate interest of ev
ery state.
4. Disarmament.
5. Tb liberation of oppressed
peoples. '
C. The discontinuance of annex
ation and the substitution of trus
teeship with reponMtility to, the
opinion of mankind.
7. The invalidation of all secret
treaties.
8. The protection of dependent
peoples.
9. High standards of labor un
der International sanction.
10. The international co-ordination
of humane reform and regulation.
nncn: FIVE CEXTS.
3 DIE; MANY
WOUNDED IN
B0ST0NRI0T
Guardsmen Torn Machine
Gun on Mob When Attacked
With Deluge on Missiles
Property Damage is Slight
CAVALYRY CHARGE
CROWD WITH WEAPONS
Sympathetic Strike Looms as
. Result of Walkout o(
Policemen
BOSTON. Sept. Ji. Two men and
a boy were killed tonight la tarbu
lent outbreaks growing out of a po
lice atrik. There were aomeroar
vnjartes of a minor nature to mem
bers or mob, pollco officer and
state guardsmen.
The most serious disturbance
were in the vicinity of Scollay Squar
and Sooth Boston: Cavalrymen
charged the crowds and a machine
gun was used, one man being killed
an several wouned by Its fire. At
a late hoar the mob was still aneoa
trolle.
Property damage was alight com
pared to that inriirted by la? wild
rampage or hood lams last night.- -SynnAthy
Strike Lmas.
One o fthe most serious emeatj
In the complicated outlook was the
possibility of sympathetic strikes by
labor anions which bare declared
their support of the policemen's an
ion. Like the patrolmen's organisa
tion most of these anions are afru
iated with the American Federation
of Labor.
The row early became rlotoas
and cavalrymen 'were sent to dis
perse IU The mob surged la and oat
of the squbre. Shots were fired sad
an unidentified irwa w sakllled. A
woman was wounded Ja tne arm. a
middle ared rofttnteer policeman:
wa so badly beaten that be was re
moved to a horpltal and three cav
alrymen were hit over the head by
other missiles and also were given
hospital treatment. After military
reinforcements arrived the square
was finally cleared.
Soalh Ronton Danger Spnt.
The South Boston district. wTalch
was eo tnrbulent lat night, was con
sidered one of the Worst danger spots
and a large force of troops : was
thrown In there early In the night.
Kor some time they held la check tha
mobs of the Peninsula section, bat
late at nlgt conditions were so men
acing that a machine gun crew was
rushed over to aid them.
Gaardnmeft Ktnsted.
So fierce was the resistance, of the
angry crowd to the efforts of the
guardsmen to preserve some sort of
order thst guns were . levelled and
the machine gun was put la position,'
All sorts of missiles were hurled at
(Continued on page 4)
Recognition of Unions and
Collective Bargaining Are -:
Demanded
WASHINGTON. Sept. 10 Regard,
less of the reqoest of President Wil
son that they take no action pending
the eomiflg industrial conference rep
resentatives of orgs sized workers la
the steel industry late today called
a strike, efcfctlve September 12. to
com pi recognition of their anions
and of the principle of collective bar
gaining by the I'nited States Steel
corporation.
'11 lnlr In-IxW.
The executive f'tincil of tke 24
union represented among the work
era nde known their decision la as
announceiuc-nt Issued after they hsd
requested the president by tel grapli
for a "more definite statement as
to the poslbilities of arranging a.
on Terence with steel corporation of
ficials and after they had received a
reply rrom the president asking that
they withhold action antil after the
Industrial conference.
Infof-rajiikm I'ttofflrUL
The president's telegram was not
made public by the iteel onion fccad'
but its context became known' la
Washington tonight through ?reas
dispatches. In their statement the
executive council merely said ' they
had said the yhad not been advised
"that the efforts of the pre nt have
been any more successful' than ths
efforts of the men.
4HO.OOO Mr Affected,
f'nion officials tonight firmly re
fused to Indulge In any speculation
regarding the extent or the strike,
though a declaration . attributed to
Judge nary of the steel corporation
tha the steel wokrers were not. more
than 10 per cent orgaatied was ridi
culed as erroaeous. The steel cor
poration was said to employ sboat
2C2.000 persons and the entire In
dustry aearlr 400.000. la. som
places, it was said, the men arc OS
per rent organised aad at virtu ally
(Continued oa pate 2)