THE WEATHER Tit SutHioii retv tas leaaod wire report or the As sociated Pre. tb fresUst and coat retlaMe areas a--Ktlitloi 1m the world. Fair; warmer east portion; gentla glXTY-XIXTH -YEAR MR. WILSON IS ANSWERED nfT TAffltTlAlf bl JUHWMJN Crowds Besiege Auditorium to Hear Senators in First ' Speeches on Tour in Reply to Treaty Talks of President PROMISE TO REPORT UNFULFILLED CHARGE "Confinement" of Month in Washington Treated With5 "Charity" CHICAGO, Sept. 10. Crowds in vain, tonight beseiged the Auditor ium theatre, where Republican sen ators began their western speaking tour in answer to President Wilson's demands for unconstitutional ac-i ceptance or total rejection of the peace treaty and league of nations covenant. Hefore 8 o'clock' the hour for opening the speaking, the the atre was filled and thousands of persons were left in the streets. The thousands within and without had come to hear Senators William E. Borah, of Idaho, Hiram W. John son of California and Medill McCor mick of Illinois, the latter presiding at the meeting, expound their views of the peace treaty and league cove nant and reply to President Wilson's utterances on his swing around the country. Senator Johnson had spo ken earlier In the day at a lunch eon at the Hamilton club, but Sen ator Borah did not arrive until late in the day and both delivered night addresses formally starting their campaign of the west. Croud Clieer "Next President The crowd outside was led into repeated cheering by a man who shonted that Senator Johnson would be the next , president. The cheer ing, however, seemed about equally vigorous at msntion of Senators Bo rah and McCormick. - While the throngs storemde about the various entrances after the doors had been closed by the police, a par ade was led by a soldier in uniform blowing a bug! along Michigan boul evard. Several hundred persons were in line with banners bearing Ing such inscriptions as "Welcome to the men who are bringing our "boys back from Siberia," and "We want our boys back from Siberia." Confinement Amuses Senator Hiram W Johnson of Cal ifornia, said tonight in part: "The nMnlnr Rcntpncc nf the president at Columbus in his mem orable swing around thecirclestruck with you as with mo a responsive and sympathetic chord. I have for a long tlmo chafed at the confine (Continued on page 6.) PERSHING AND FIRST DIVISION MARCH IN LAST GREAT REVIEW Two Million Acclaim Flower of A. L F. Along Flower Strewn Miles NEW YORK. Sept. 10. Over five-mile flower strewn pathway. General Pershing led his famous First division down Fifth avenue to day to the wild plaudits of 2.000. 00 proud countrymen. It was the last great review of the world war for New York and it was a fitting climax to a long series of military spectacles. The commander of America's ar mies shared honors with the battle- scarred veterans who won nndyintj fame on the fields of France. For all of them Jt was one life's most mem orable days. As he rode down th , avenue the stern lines of the leaders face relaxed into the now famous Pershing smile and when he dis mounted In Washington Square? at the end of the march surrounded bvj Ma staff, he exclaimed A "It was the most enthusiastic and Patriotic outburst I have ever seen."; , . Flower of A. K. P. in Line Behind TAretltlr paa r f Major generals and brigadiers and back' of them rode the commander'? Ward of honor, the world famed composite regiment of Jdoughboys. the flower of six divisions. Stalwart yonng giants, magnificent Americans ths scored the nation's metropolis triumph far dearer to their hearts than the laurels they won in the vie wy reviews of Paris and London Nearly all men wore wound chev ron. Back of Pershing's own swept tha Z5.000 regulars or the First divis on. fully accoutered for war. Horse iii anuiery, tney swept down avenue: So far as equipment nt they might have been on their T to the front. . Crowd AVild - its pershlng came abreast the : (Continued on page 2) ! PATROL SAVES MILLIONS : ; ; AIRPLANES PROVE MERIT COLONEL MAKES REPORT SAN FRANCISCO. Sept. 10. From 110,000.000 to 115.000.000 has been saved the government by the efficiency of the air forestry patrol recently established to pro tect the timber of California. Ore gon and Washington, Colonel II. H. Arnold, air officer of the west ern department, announced today. ) He returned today from a flying inspection of the aerial bases at Sacramento. Redding. Roseburg. Eugene. Portland and Camp Lewis, Wash. REVOLUTION IN HONDURAS WINS President Bertrand Forced to Leave Country, by Vic torious Rebels WASHINGTON', Sept. 10.--Revo 1 f . S w . ...uunary leauers in.iionaura nav.. President Bertrand to leave the coun try, the slate dejiartmnt was advised today by the American legation at Teguirgalrta. the capital of the "Cen tral American republic. FLORIDA COAST Property Damage Enormous But No Fatality is Re ported KEY WEST, Fla.. Sept. 10. Low er Florida was paralyzed today as a result of the violent hurricane that pased over that section last night. Not a house in this city escaped damage. Three bunded and twenty frame buildings practically were raz e, two church edifices were wrecked and five retail stores were tipped over. The damage is estimated aJ more than two million dollars. Shipping off the 'coast met with disaster. Several small vessels were sunk and others were driven to the reefs. Tonight a hihg wind and a rough sea prevented rescue, work. Although the property damage wag enormous, not a- single fatality has been reported. Battleship Oregon State's When Money is Appropriated Whenever the state of Oregon, through the legislature. apptpriates sufficient money to maintain the bis- J toric battleship Oregon the old ship will be the property of the state. It will not be junked, and will remain government property until the state makes the necessary appropriation. This was the promise made to Gov ernor Olcott by Josephus Daniels, secretary of the navy, at Astoria on Monday. It is estimated that $20, 000 a year will 1e necesary to niain- tain the ship. Forest Fire Losses Are Greatest in Nine Years (State Forester F. A. Eelliott de clares that forest fire losses in Ore gon this season have been greater than in any other season since 1910. Among the most serious fires of this year were those oa Crabtree creek in northern Linn' county, and a. fine in Coos county timber. Rains of the last week so far quenched the fires that most of the fire wardens have been withdrawn. PACKING PROBE C ACTS AND RECOM CHARGED BY WOO WASHINGTON, Sept. 8; Find ings of the trade commission in its investigation of the meat packing Industry "were directed and con trolled, no! only in the investigation itself, but in the recommendation? of the commission." for regulation as embodied in the Kenyon and Ken drick bills. Dr. J. M.Vilson. presi dent of the Wyoming Woolgrawers' association, charged in a statement filed today with the senate agricul tural committee. Small CSroup Controls, ITiarge The controlling influence, Dr. Wil son's statement added, was exercised "by a small number of men" in the American National Livestock asso ciation, chief of tfce association's market committee. CVmTentf on Acts Cited' Dr. Wilson quoted at some length from the proceedings of three recent conventions of the livestock associa tion of which he was a member and said that considerable sums of mon STOM WRECKS CITIZENS OF PORTLAND TO SEEWILSON Drive Arranged to Carry Pres ident All Over City Upon Arrival at Depot Monday Morning at 9 GOVERNOR TO BE ONE OF FIVE TO WELCOME Delay on Steel and Police! Cases Aske'd by Wire by Executive PORTLAND. Sept. 10. Every on? in. Portland will have an opportunity to see the president, according to present plans. Oswald West, gener al chairman, and John. D. Manu. route maker, have arranged a drive for the president's party nest Mon day forenoon that will give the sit izens a chance to see t ieirvi.s iicr. The party will leave the Lnion de pot at i a. ui. for the ride about town and out to Crown Point. Arrival at - a. m. The special train with President and Mrs. Wilson and party will ar rive at the union depot at " a. m. rrouv the north. The; party win iiain on the train until i. riecr. tary Tunnlty has telegraphed p.skil that the coounitteet o un.et the p s ident at hisf car be as small as v sible. Governor to Greet. It will consist of five persons, in cluding the governor and the mayor. The telegraphed request asked that the committee be non-partisan. The party wiil leave at once for the trip about the city and to C:uwn. Point. If the president wishes to go on to Multnomah falls the trip will be ex tended. The party will return and at 1 o'clock a luncheon will be given in the president's honor by C. S. Jackson. The seating capacity will be 200. Lnncheon Cancelled. The proposed luncheon and tea for Mrs. Wilsou had to be cancelled as the president's secretary yesterday telegraphed yesterday that there were to be no special functions for Mrs. Wilson this trip. There are f.O people on the president's train in cluding newspapermen. During the afternoon the pivsidtnt will rest. The speech at the auditorium wiil begin at S o'clock. PRESIDENT SKKKS TO DELAY POLICE AMI STEEL CASES ON BOARD PRESIDENT WII SON'S SPECIAL. TRAIN. Sept. 10. President 'Wilson today through Sec retary Tumulty, telegraphed Louis Brownlow, preisdent of the board of commissioners of the District of Co lumbia asking him to postpone ac tion against the police of Washing ton, D. C. who recently joined a union affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, and who were ordered to give up their affiliation by today under pain of dismissal until after the forthcoming industrial conference in Washington. At the' same time Secretary Tumul ty sent another telegram to Samuel Gotnpers urging the steel men like wise to postpone their threatened ac tion until the industrial conference is held. Man Who Shot Miller Heirs Caught in Irrigation Ditch ilERCED. Cal.. Sept. 10. V. Pa dnla t.he ranch hand who shot Geo. Nickel, grandson of the late Henry Miller and manager of the Miller and Lnx properties, through the lung to- day. was captured tonight in a dry irrigation ditch about half a mile from the scene of the shooting. ONTROLLED IN MENDATIONS IS LGROWERS' HEAD ey had been raised and spent in pro paganda to bring about such an in vestigation. W. R. Colver. member of the trade commission, was quoted in the Wilson statement as telling the 1919 convention of the associa tion "we did what yon told us to do." OREGON READY FORPRESIDENT SEATTLE. Sept. 10. On her last visit to this harbor as a member ol a battle fleet, the time-honored bat tleship Oregon arrived today and an chored In the stream preparatory to acting as.Uresident Wilson's official reviewing rhip when the president reviews the Pacific fleet here. SALEM, OUrXiON, Tlll l'SHAV, MORXIXtJ, SEIT. BOY 'BANDIT' KILLS BABY a . TOT SHOT THRU HEART SLAYER 7, VICTIM IS 4 TACOMA. Wash.. Sept. 10. Willis Day, seven, acridently shot George Desorier, four, with a 38 calibre revolver today. Willis ran into the house, it was reported to the police, secured the weapon from a trunk and, leaning out of a window, ordered the baby to "throw up his hands." He is said to have then pulled the trigger, the bullet piercing the baby's heart. GERMAN PEACE PACT AT LAST GIVEN SENATE Minority Repoct Urging Rat ification With Out Change Due Today FIGHT STARTS MONDAY Kenyon Launched Bitter At tack Against Present Form of Covenant WASHINGTON, Sept. 10. The German peace treaty, with amend ments and its league of nations cov enant, with reservations, was report ed to the senate today by the foreign relations committee, a majority of whose members opposed ratification in the form submitted by President ilson. Immediately after it was present ed by Chairman Lodge, two months to the day from the time the presi dent laid it before the senate. Sena tor Hitchcock, of Nebraska, ranking democratic member of the committee, announced that the minority report. urging ratification without amend ment or reservations would be filed tomorrow. Fight Starts Monday. The fight over ratification will be gin Monday. Chairman Lodge an nouncing that the treaty would be taken up then and kept continuously before the senate. First will come the effort to amend the treaty, and then the fight for reservations, mild or strong. Leaders of the adminis tration forces continued to predict today that the treaty with the league of naions covenant would be ratified in its original form. Republican leaders declared, how ever, that li put to a vote now tne league would be rejected by the Ben ate. Efforts to reach some agree ment on the question of reservations meanwhile are being made. The formal report of the majority was presented with as little formality as if it had been a bill to carry on the routine work of the government. There was a larger attendance on the floor than usual, however, indi cating the interest in the forthcoming battle. Kenyon Bitter. On the, heels of its presentation. Senator Kenyon, Republican, Iowa, in whose state President Wilson made an address in support of the league covenant, launched a bitter at tack upon it and declared the coven ant never could be adopted as it now stands. The big crowd in the gal leries broke forth into applause as the Iowa senator concluded, one wo man standing up and waving an um brella in great excitement. There were many references to the treaty i in later debate, and tomorrow Sena tor Harding to Ohio, a Republican member of the foreign relations com mittee, will speak against ratifica tion. BOOK DEALERS HOLDING OUT No Accession to Gill Terms and Independent Exchange May Be Result To attempt some solution of the school text-book situation in Mar ion county, a representative of J. K. Gill & Co.. of Portland, distributors for the publishers, is expected in Sa lem this week and there is a strong probability that an exchange for school books will be established in dependent of local dealers. This U likely to L the culmination of re fusal by local book dealers to handle the books at a profit of 13 per cent that has been orfe:ed by the distrib utors. The dealers hold out for 20 per cent. Hal D. Patton of Patton Brothers Book store, which has hendled the bocks for years, suggests that the state or county whool authorities could provide a considerable saving fo: school patrons if such an ex change were established. Distributor Are. Stubborn. There has been much speculation as to how the situation will develop. Over a monih ago the local dealers refused to handle the books without an increase to 20 per cent in the liiareiu of profit. Gill & Co.. who are the Oregon distributors for the pub lishers, refused to accede to this but offered IS per cent, claiming they are under bond to the text book cora mision to release the books at a stat ed price, thus not being allowed to raise the price of the books without breaking their agreement with the commission and so claiming that they (Continued on' page 4) 11. 101. OFFICES OF CHEMIST TO BE IN SEEM Department of Agriculture Sends Expert to Collabor ate in Development of De hydration Industry VALLEY'S RESOURCES LAUDED BY MANGELS Representative of Federal Bu reau Commends Salem King's Establishment A chemist representing the divi sion of dehydration. I'nited States deparlmen tof arriciiltu:e. is tobe lo cated in Salem, and will work In collaboration with the Saleiu King's Prcduns company in the develop ment or tne dehydration industry. The cheiuirt will be one of a group of three under the direction of P. F. Nichols, who will be assigned by the deparn.Dt to the Pacific north west. Tbi information was b:oug"u to Salem yesterday by C. E. Mangels. an Investigator of the commercial de- dehydration division of the agricul tural department. Mr. Mangels aerted that the WiL latiiette valley, with It possibilities in fruit and vegetbale production, has tirtually m-Unilted resources for de velopment of the dehydration mar ket, lie is making a survey. of con dition and oppirtunitr for develop ment of this new Industry for the entire country, and is devoting much of his investigation to the Pacific northwest and the Willamette valley. Sslein Plant lJulel. The dehydration man arrived In Salem at lu o'clock yesterday morn ing and spent wo?l of the time going oven the Salem Kink's Products com pany's plant here and in making In- ; quirtes as to varieties of produce and the scope of production in the vicinity of Salem.. Asked as to his findings in this regard. M:. Mangels said the Willamette valley with the high quality and abundant yields in fruits and farm products, has prac tically unlimited resources for this market. The investigator had just ar-lved from The Dalles where he had inspected the plant of the King's roducts company, this company be ing the only concern in the west en gaged in Rehydration enterpriser. Mr. Mangels stated that plants of this concern are conducted In a san itary and scientific manner and that they are the largest dehydration pro jects In the United States. Kducathtnal Program Planned. ISoon the department of agriculture working through tlTe division of de hydration, will inaueurate a -program of education and information concerning .the use of dehydrated products, both for the producer and the consumer. Data will be furnish ed growers as to the lest varieties of orchard and garden produce and methods of plating their crops on this (iia:k-t. 1 Mr. Mangels left for Portland from which point he will visit other Ore gon agricultural points and fruit growing localities. Farther Investigation of Keeley Ordered by Court Objections filed by Albert 11. Ridgeway. eecretary of the State Bar association, against Iee Roy E. Keel ey, a Portland attorney, to prevent hu being permanently admitted to the practice of law in Oregon will b investigate by the bar association in compliance with an order of the supreme court issued Tuesday. Such an order was asked in lh objec tions. The investigation will be fol lowed by a report to the supreme court, and if held necessary the court will then set a date for formal hear- gon and the north en. Th- com ing. Imiitee will meet at an early date. PRESIDENT EPITOMISES TREATY PROVISIONS IN 10 POINTS FOR ARGUMENTS IN TOUR ADDRESSES ON BOARD THE PRESIDENT WILSON'S SPECIAL TRAIN. Sept 10. Ten points in the peace treaty were defined by President Wilson tonight as the fundamental princi ples on which he is asking its ac ceptance by the United States. Riding westward into Montans at the end of the first week of his f peerh-making tour the president made no stop for a night address but instead made known through the newspaper correspondents the plat form he desires to place before the people In his plea for the treaty' accetance. A few hours earlier he had Told a crowd at Mandan. N. D.. that his week of travel had convinced him that the people were for ths treaty. IO Points Are Epitome) The ten points In which he epi tomizes the treaty are as follows : 1. The destruction of autocratic Power as an Instrument of Interna tional control admitting only self- MAJOR GENERAL Mc- GLACHIN, one time I First Division who wig a leading' figure in the panda of the unit lead by General I Pershing in New York yes- J terday. 1 - v-r v - '--- 1 3 10 DIE, 11 HURT IN FOOD RIOTS Troops Use Machine Guns Against Rioters in Sileslan Outbreak BERLIN, Sept. 10. Ten prrons were killed and 11 wounded dar ing food ri'.'s in Clogau. Silesia. 03 Tuesday. Troops use machine guns and hand grenade sagalnst the riot ers. IRISH SOCIETIES ARE SUPPRESSED Government Puts Ban on Sinn Fein and Gaelic League in County Cork DI'RLIN. Sept. in. The govern aunt has proclaimed the suppression of (he Sinn Fein organization, the Gaeli- league, the Irish oluntee-s and the Cuinann Na Moan society in the city and coi;nly of Cork. !! :-i i 1 - -i r 4 I '. J 11 1 1 - ' f. , - ' STEEL WORKERS T O STRIKE SEPT. -22 DESPITE APPEAL OF YDLSON McNary Is Chosen as One of Paper Investigators - Information reaches Falem tha Senator McNary was rhocen by Sen ator liFolIette as one of the mem ters of the sub-committee of com liiitiee on manufacturers to investi gate the pulp and news print paper iinatw.n. One reason for the selec iifn of Senator McNary wan the (m- !.rtanee ,f the paper mills rf Ore- governing natior.s to the league. 2. The substitution of jublic dis cussion and arbitration for war us ing hte boycott rather than srros, 3. Placing the peac of the world under constant international over sight in recognition of th? principle that the peace of the world Is the legitimate immediate interest of ev ery state. 4. Disarmament. 5. Tb liberation of oppressed peoples. ' C. The discontinuance of annex ation and the substitution of trus teeship with reponMtility to, the opinion of mankind. 7. The invalidation of all secret treaties. 8. The protection of dependent peoples. 9. High standards of labor un der International sanction. 10. The international co-ordination of humane reform and regulation. nncn: FIVE CEXTS. 3 DIE; MANY WOUNDED IN B0ST0NRI0T Guardsmen Torn Machine Gun on Mob When Attacked With Deluge on Missiles Property Damage is Slight CAVALYRY CHARGE CROWD WITH WEAPONS Sympathetic Strike Looms as . Result of Walkout o( Policemen BOSTON. Sept. Ji. Two men and a boy were killed tonight la tarbu lent outbreaks growing out of a po lice atrik. There were aomeroar vnjartes of a minor nature to mem bers or mob, pollco officer and state guardsmen. The most serious disturbance were in the vicinity of Scollay Squar and Sooth Boston: Cavalrymen charged the crowds and a machine gun was used, one man being killed an several wouned by Its fire. At a late hoar the mob was still aneoa trolle. Property damage was alight com pared to that inriirted by la? wild rampage or hood lams last night.- -SynnAthy Strike Lmas. One o fthe most serious emeatj In the complicated outlook was the possibility of sympathetic strikes by labor anions which bare declared their support of the policemen's an ion. Like the patrolmen's organisa tion most of these anions are afru iated with the American Federation of Labor. The row early became rlotoas and cavalrymen 'were sent to dis perse IU The mob surged la and oat of the squbre. Shots were fired sad an unidentified irwa w sakllled. A woman was wounded Ja tne arm. a middle ared rofttnteer policeman: wa so badly beaten that be was re moved to a horpltal and three cav alrymen were hit over the head by other missiles and also were given hospital treatment. After military reinforcements arrived the square was finally cleared. Soalh Ronton Danger Spnt. The South Boston district. wTalch was eo tnrbulent lat night, was con sidered one of the Worst danger spots and a large force of troops : was thrown In there early In the night. Kor some time they held la check tha mobs of the Peninsula section, bat late at nlgt conditions were so men acing that a machine gun crew was rushed over to aid them. Gaardnmeft Ktnsted. So fierce was the resistance, of the angry crowd to the efforts of the guardsmen to preserve some sort of order thst guns were . levelled and the machine gun was put la position,' All sorts of missiles were hurled at (Continued on page 4) Recognition of Unions and Collective Bargaining Are -: Demanded WASHINGTON. Sept. 10 Regard, less of the reqoest of President Wil son that they take no action pending the eomiflg industrial conference rep resentatives of orgs sized workers la the steel industry late today called a strike, efcfctlve September 12. to com pi recognition of their anions and of the principle of collective bar gaining by the I'nited States Steel corporation. '11 lnlr In-IxW. The executive f'tincil of tke 24 union represented among the work era nde known their decision la as announceiuc-nt Issued after they hsd requested the president by tel grapli for a "more definite statement as to the poslbilities of arranging a. on Terence with steel corporation of ficials and after they had received a reply rrom the president asking that they withhold action antil after the Industrial conference. Infof-rajiikm I'ttofflrUL The president's telegram was not made public by the iteel onion fccad' but its context became known' la Washington tonight through ?reas dispatches. In their statement the executive council merely said ' they had said the yhad not been advised "that the efforts of the pre nt have been any more successful' than ths efforts of the men. 4HO.OOO Mr Affected, f'nion officials tonight firmly re fused to Indulge In any speculation regarding the extent or the strike, though a declaration . attributed to Judge nary of the steel corporation tha the steel wokrers were not. more than 10 per cent orgaatied was ridi culed as erroaeous. The steel cor poration was said to employ sboat 2C2.000 persons and the entire In dustry aearlr 400.000. la. som places, it was said, the men arc OS per rent organised aad at virtu ally (Continued oa pate 2)