The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972, November 10, 1922, Page 6, Image 6

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TELEPHONE MA IHt 71 01, AU departments
reached by this number.
Portland, Oregon. t .,
- A11 tb ; Tabnda in the world ba
sins .(- ? Deflected boyfcood. Theodore
"fBB SHOULD RESIGN
SKNATOR. NEWBERRY, is re
, port4 tobAYo told" friends at
Washington, that-. he would resign
from th sanate, in case of the de
feat, of. his colleague and' supporter.
Senator Townsehd, In Michigan.- It
would be the-honorable thing for-j
Mr. Kowberry to -do.' . ' " --
Michigan -repudiated Newberry
Tuesday. For the first time in 70
years i it sent a. Democrat,- Wood
bridge- Feiris. fo the United States
senate. Mr. Ferris made Newberry
lsm one of the main issues in the
campaign. He promised to reopen
the case- Immediately upon entering
the sefeate. Mr. Townsend sponsored
Newberry. ' And Mr. Ferris was re-
- turned he victor.. ' . p.. - '
- The actlon of the Michigan; voters
where the full facts about Newberry
were4 known , Is : incontrovertible
proof that a civic outrage was com
mitted, when the senate seated hira
The Michigan citizens took; the
y charges against him seriously.
They refused to sanction riots of
moneys-spending In elections. And
it Is the verdict of the home folks,
Tby which Townsend. Newberry's
sponsor, is beaten, the first defeat
of a Republican candidate for sena
tor; In years.
Other states have repudiated
Newberryism. Seven other sena-
; tors who were his staunch support
ers in the senate. were removed
. from office tyy-the electorate. -NeW-berryism
was a campaign issue fn
those states T And the people of
those states, too. refused to sanction
Newberrylsm, and refused to return
to office men. who had spoken and
- voted to sustain it, , ;
There is no reason to pnd tre
mmdoos sums In poUtic cbntesta,
There is no reason to inject tre
mendous m6aey-bags into ttie fight.
It all tends to put public office on
th market for sale to the highest
bidden. '
Mr. Newberry has already In
flicted deep embarrassment upon
his-party. : He has aided in bring
ing about Its defeat, - He has be
smirched government - generally
with one of the blackest spots in
recent political history. . He has
been . repudiated throughout the
country, and repudiated in the most
humiliating wayln his own state.
The least that he can 'do now Is
to resign.
ELIMINATE THE DELAY
CONDITIONS have reached the
v-i stage In Portland Where it is
imperative, that the city commissiort
adopt-measures to relieve the prosV
cnt traffic congestion.
Traffic is delayed in the down-!
town section. It is delayed on the
. bridges. ; And it is tremendously
delayed getting to the bridges.
The congestion In the downtown
district delays deliveries from com
mercial establishments. -Delay is
costly to them. - The congestion de-
j lays' people who. have 'come' down-
. town "to do' business. - ""j .
"The congestion on the bridgea de
lays people going to and from work.
But much worse than onhe bridges
is; thi congetioi on streets V.ap
proaejting them. " . "" -
-tCOngestion In"the downtown dis
trict.may be'relleYed through adop
tion of the proposed one-way raf
fic'ofdlnance, -OR,-If hot by-that
means, it la tho.duty of the council
to find another solution. And cer-
.tiinly a solution must be found for
the delay in reaching-the bridges.
; Why not - open u streets ap-
preaching the bridges that are not
now open ? Is ;lt not possible by
that method to relieve that conges
tion ? And why not during the con
gested hours between 4 - and 7 " P
m. eliminate parking . near the
bridge approacheB, .to. allow 'a full
flow of traffic? . '
Why not make It possible, for-the
people of the 'east side to.' get to
and from : work, and' for .traffic to
flow freely in the- downtown sec
tion?' It can be done '
,THE - FEUDWITH PORTLAND
THE income : tax amendment is
; overwhelmingly "beaten. There
is resentment, in Oregon against
Portlandr "To some extent the land
slide to Fierce is an "expression of
that resentment."" '.It. was a revolt
of the farmers' group and the minor
groups closely allied with. the farm
ers."? They will continue to be heard
from , In, publio affairs in Oregon
for some time, to corned : v V I
, If yoii want to know' why there
Is up-state resentment against Port
land -you will "find some of the ex
planation in the income tax amend
ment and its history, In Portland
there is a group of men of large
means who want no ' income tax.
because they largely escape taxa
tion. Outside of Portland sentiment
for an Income tax has been crystal
Ilzing with- rapidity" into a move
ment. This Portland group saw
the signs on the horfzon. " ; '
By subterranean means they had
beaten several Income tax bills in
the legislature. They saw the State
Grange preparing a graduated in
come tax bill for submissiorto the
people. Thereupon they hurried to
the front with their income tax
amendment. '
There was no need of an amend
ment. The legislature has author
ity to pass an income tax law. The
purpose of the income tax amend
ment. .: though "; purporting- i to ; be
favorable to an Income tax, was to
restrict the powers of the legisla
ture so that the only kind of in
come tax it could pass was a flat
tax, making the rate the same
against a poor man as against a
millionaire.
And there was another purpose:
By having their measure on the
ballot this Portland group looped to
confuse and divide the vote, with a
chance of defeating both income
tax proposals. That is to say.; the
underlying motive . behind their
amendment was. if possible, to beat
the State Grange, the farmers and
others out of Any kind of income
tax law.
And this further thing happened.
The petitions on both income tax
bills reeked with fraudulent signa
tures. The Portland: group went to
great pains and expense to defeat
the. grange bin, In the courts on the
ground of fraud, Jh! the petitions.
And, though knowing that there
were more; fraudulent signatures on
their , income ' tax measure, - these
Portland men took no steps to have
it taken off the. ballot. ...They were
guilty of duplicity and bad faith
with those people outsider the Port
land city limits who want an Income
tax system installed in Oregon in
order that the burden of taxes may
be equalized.
The people out in Oregon know
all this., r They have' intelligence.
They look nipon this whole case as
a resistance to. all their hopes 'for
equalized - taxation. ? But they do
not stop- to charge this resistance
to a comparatively small group in
Portland but tb the whole city of
Portland. That is to say,, in their
desire to escape taxes this one
group brings resentment upon all
the city . of Portland, and the whole
city of Portland is held responsible.
That is one reason why the up-state
voted against the 192? fair enabling
bill-1- " - " - - . -
Acon temporary observes that the
Tuesday election was7v v storm. At
least It developed a, wind" that com
pelled the straws to show which
way" it was blowing.; . :
THE FARMERS TOTE
X 'LOCAL paper, commenting on
a, the ; tremendous Democratic
sweep in the national elections,
charges.: that the farmers of the
Central West and the West, because
of the lack of markets for their
products and the consequent' losses
to them, voted against the admin
istration to V'get even.- -: The v ine
ference is that the i administration
had nothing' to do with the lack
of markets. 'J...'i.--?r;- J f '- i ? i ';- j ?y
7 The administration for two years
has been espousing the theory of
isolation. That same paper espoused
th at theory. " Adm 16 istratlon lead
ers and that newspaper insisted that
we should have nothing to do with
Europes that we .should, take no
part in economic parleys, in '. f inan
cial parlejs, or In any other parleys
to promote friendship and trade and
a" return to normal world conditions;
Both sponsored the present .tariff
lawi.-;";- -!";" ; v'- ;0.:K; n
,The" farmers . of the : West?' and
Central West now. know what those
policies cost them. They know what
became - of their-'raarJteta-They
know that Europe cannot buy from
us' if Europe has no money; and no
credit.' They-know that" Europe
cannot buy. with anj im possible ex-'
change ate. - .They know- that
Europe cann ot --possibly . "buy'"- from
us, even if 'she wished to. if" she
cannot aell - to tis. ! An d she an't
eel! witb-jt, tremendous -barrier la
the shape of a - tremendous " tariff.
The- farmers of the rWest and
Central West know that their prod,
ucts used -to go to .Europe in large
quantities. They know that they are
going in reduced quantities now. -
Had this government taken "Its
part in international affairs C- we
would .. now have better European
markets." Had we joined -with the
other nations to restore the fin&n-j
ciaT stability of the world it could!
have-been restored. " Hid we joined
with, them to. restore economic sta
bility it could have been restored.
With their restoration, and without
a prohibitive tariff, the farmers of
the West and -Middle. West would
have bad markets and tney would
not have- been compelled to face
the tremendous losses they have
sustained. , j ! -
Were they wrong in voting for a
different policy? Was that a vote
to "get even or wae it a vote to
save their property and their fam
ilies? . Or are families and property
things to which they. haveVio right ?
TO AMERICANIZE
IN THE turmoil of war men of the
American Legion proved ; them
selves capable of undertaking tasks
of enormous proportions. . -
The war has lon been over, but
ihej Legion carries on as a servant
of the nation. . Recently it an
nounced a program to eliminate all
iUiteracy by 1927. -;
Beginning December 3, a week
will be devoted to American educa
tion. Members of the Legion will
visit the schools. . They will ! en
courage the foreigners in the coun
try to go to night schools and to
become citizens as soon as possible.
On each day. of the week spme
phase of education will be empha
sized. It is -a creed of the Legion
that the "children of today ar4the
citizens of tomorrow -and -eyery
effort should be made to bring! the
youth up not only with 'a. iwell
founded education but with reflect
for, America and American Institu
tions as welL f'Vt- - ' j
Perhaps the greatest boon of this
program will be to the foreigner.
It has been too much the general
policy to leave these stranger '-.to
their own resources. In ; aiew
country. with great ideals, hey
often fall Into wrong ways, and it
is then too late to remedy eririors.
What the Legion proposes to do is
to give these people the opportunity
to learn America's ideals, and then
raid them in making the best of j the
opportunity.
While but one week has been set
aside, officials of the( Legion, oth
state and, national, are positiv in
stating that the week Is merely to
arouse the interest of every citizen.
The work of the Legion, .'exempli
fied, by the Americanization clabsea
now being conducted in Oregon,
they say will go on until the igoal
has been reached.
All that the Legion asks is co
operation from the nation and! the
people of the 'nation to Insure ithe
future of the United States by! In
stilling true American ideals i into
the future generations and jthe
foreignerscoming to our shores. It
Is little to ask, end far too much
to deny. ! '
Curses and chickens haven't Any
thing on political promises in ithe
matter of cminr home to roost.
THE FINAL DECISION U
THREE New Tork- men Have
fc filed a bill of rights with Ithe
supreme court of New York i and
asked that it be approved as a
charter for their organization.?;
The bill upholds the following
Tights'':
To protect the husband from per
formance of any and all household
duties and assure him homercofctked
meals, prepared "by the wife. iy
To prevent visits from mothers-
in-law. except on written perinits
signed, by officers of the association,
said permits. not to be issued; on
Sundays and holidays.!
' To prevent reference by the wife
to defaults t or deficiencies of ithe
husband.' - , ? j .u ,i
To develop caveman methods! for
the discipline of Jealous,; nagging
or nnruxy wives. , r.-t; --jji -;t
To establish the husband's right
to dictate the length or; his wife's
dresses and hair. - - . '
The members -of the association
are apparently ambitious men. They
seek more ; than 7 most husbands
would even dream of, and not dare
ask. - ; -? ;i :v-n,7:. v.;!
eoi ir au tneir rights were
granted, if they received all they
asked, and if everything came j out
their way. Just .what would tihey
do if their wives should decide to
aorogate those rights? They must
remember that"; when wives make
up their, minds, their minds j are
made up. And that Is a good time
for husbands to accept the decision
as final. . . . - ; it it
THE WAR SAVINGS HABIT
THE banks of America helped (win
thewar. ' Their organizing' land
financial . genius backed every lib
erty loan drive. Oregon it bankers
went on record . in support of Ithe
campaign for sale of' war savings
stamps. . .... . i - r rl' .
But in the last instance they gave
their support. 4 some with frank,
some with. covert, fear, ?. j: ji
. They " apprehended that a "war
habit of diverting savings to gov
ernment securities of small i de
nomination i which ' could not; be
traded in might-for all time deplete
their own savings departments.
L , But "since ..the ' war deposits in
savings -banks have ; increased. iDe
posits in government postal savings
banks have .dropped, . ?"
.The'.Toankers ' were' told that j the
war-formed habit -of saving would
substantially "faenetit -.them.' ;The
prediction has already .come true, y
INCA ItCERATION COMPLETE
, . . pYoni the . prwb- Ks!e ,
. ;Tbe e-kaiser"s rrew wife will have
the Cooperation of most ef Eurbpe in
keecinsr her soouse wt home- ". ! -
: ., ; f ,' ; ';'!;;-"-:-0;''-
-; ABOOT i.Tt tsr cmr, i
-Proaa the LitUe ' Rock Gsjsptte. k
v Maybe we should not expect more
than near peace in the Near Kast,
CHEGON DAILY JOURNAL,'"1 PORTLAND. OREGON.
L AA 1-A
WHAT ABOUT A
NEW PARTY?
Dr. Butler's Proposed New Alignment
on the Basis of a Republican-Demo- -cratic
Coalition- to Combat Radi
calism tsigagea Editors' Attention.
;r-Thse Say Radicalism No- Men
ace. , If That's All That's
Troubling the Learned Doc-
tor Then They Dlscua
His Plan on -General Merits. '
Daily Editorial Digest
(Consolidated Press AsaocUtioB) - 1
The appeal "by Dr. Nicholas Murray
Butler fofr-"an honest and sincere di-
vision of political forces in this coun
try," to be secured through amalgama
tion of. the Republican and Democratic
parties and wnich would have the
"American people move toward higher
ground in International relations' has'
met with practically ho approver from
the press of Vie country. Dr. Butler's
declaration follows a variety of sug
gestlons for the organization of a new
party before the next! presidential. elec
tion,, but -opinion seems general' that!
Should any such party tie organised it
must prove its right to existence on a
domestic program that will satisfy the
great mas r of the American people
rather " than upon one where inter
nationalism is the ehief issue. Dr. But-
Ser"s fears of radicalism - triumphing
generally are considered hardly war
ranted by existing conditions. -
- "Have we outgrown the old order?"!
asks the Washington Star (Ind.) in dis
cussing the ; international "suggestion;
"Is the form et government shaped
and established by the fathers, and so
greatly praised afterward by the out-i
side world, and under which We have
accomplished so much, now out of date?
Shall it be discarded for something
new? And shall that somethingr grow
out of a division of the world into
three administrative areas,'-as outlined
by Dr. Butler? The American people,
we -may all be sure, will, if they take
this . proposition under consideration
think long and soberly before adopt
ing 1L It Is a cut in advance of any;
of the other propositions that have re-,
cently been Offered." "There is con
siderable significance In Dr. Butler's
appeal," the Chicago News (Ind.) feels.
Inasmuch "as he does not stand alone
by any means. Recently Frank A.
Munsey made a like plea for a new
liberal-conservative party, and severely
arraigned present day Republicanism
and present day Democracy as oppor-
tunUt, unprincipled and divorced from
the. . issues that matter and that bn-j
peratlvely demand solution along posi
tive lines.-; Lindley Garrison, for a
time secretary of war in President Wil
son's first cabinet, hae' ventured the
prediction that a new party .would come
into existence before the next presi
dential election.' The feeling is wide
spread that existing party names and
party labels have lost their meaning."
Yet, after all, conceding , that there
may be much force to. all of the re
cent suggestions, and especially to that
of Dr. Butler, "on paper,", the Newark
News (Ind.) feels that "before the two
old parties can be made to unite, how
ever, there will have 1 to be some
stronger ' reason for it than Dr. But
ler's fear of a spent force like radl
callBm.". " ; - . . .." . '
- i-t'' '; . '.-? f
"Dr. Butler's idea of separating and
segregating the conservatives and radi
cals in different camps is not original
with him.' says the Knoxville Senti
nel (Ind. Dem.), "but th trouble would
come with the task; of dividing tha
sheep from the goats and correctly
classifying them. Dr. Butler has chosen
a most unfortunate time to sound the1
tocsin against the peril of subsersivcj
radicalism. For if there is any cieaaj
cut fact in the world situation today j
It is the fact that revolutionary radl-
calism is a spent force. Possibly the
real spectre that excites and affrights
Dr. Butler Is the impending disinteirra-i
tion and destruction of the 7.000,000
majority party to which all the radl-(
cals and discontented, flocked in 1920
and which they are said to be prepar-i
ing to desert the next national turn of
the wheeL" , It is the oplnioft of the1
Atlanta Journal (Dem.) that "most of
s can get along freely enough with
two parties. People who are 'sick of
both parties' may have excellent reaJ
sons for being so, but as a rule, though
history presents notable exceptions, the
constructive ' reformer learns to work
from within. Americans, ; when thes!
observe pre sent entanglements in ' even
so commonplace a country as England,
may well, be content with only twq
major parties and pray never to bj
pestered: with 19.' National aims of
the major parties differ within taem-j
selves in the several state, the New!
York World (Dem.) points out, as "the
president and vice president are - the
only nationally' elected officials In-- our
government, "and they are elected by si
coalition of state parties which changes;
from one election to another, But, ia
congress, : as in the states themselves
the determining thing is not the nai
tional platform but the state or- sec-j
tional party alignment That is the
reason why La Follette and Lodge, and)
Ladd and Butler and Munsey, semvto
live together In. one party. Actually!
they live In their state parties, rarely)
meeting and rarely cooperating except;
once in four years to elect a president!
The local divisions are the healthiest
part of our political system and it, is
at least doubtful whether two highly
centralised national parties with fixed;
and constant creeds would Je an tm-i
provetnent. In a nation that has the
scale of a continent there is something;
to be said for illogical diversity "as
against logical uniformity."
.:! - ' ; 4-; ,;:v
" Even "putting the plan over," th
Raleigh Times (Ind. Dem.) points -out
"is not so easy. There atre nice think
ing people who, in spite of the prod
ding pushing, nagging and puzzling!
of the UUberais, have attained and stilt
retain positions of honor, trust and
emolument that they are loath to leave
The country ; might have much to gaini
by their leaving the old parties in the.
lurch, but they have somewnat to lose
Of course. If the radicals decide to
throw the liberals out Of both parties
there might j be some hope of forming
Doc Butler's RepubUcan-DernbcratUf
organisation!; but. the resultant partv
would be an! outgrowth ot that misery
whose love for company has become
axiomatic and not the product of liber-)
alism in political thinking," The Bingl
ham ton Press (Ind.) suggests that
"sometbodv euerht to tell Dr. Butler thd
war is ever.t In view of the fact thai
In 1920 the fcombiried vote -of the So4
cialists and the ; Farmer-Labor' parties
was slightly lover 1,000,000. In the sam
year the united Republican and Demo4
cratic vote w'ro excess of 25,000,000
If a iratio of 55, to 1 isn't sufficient tti
relieve his fars for the safety of the
couatry probably nothing would be.1
The: j Nashville Tennessean . (Dem.l
rather sarcastically holds that the sugj
gestion is a great advance for Drj
Butler. That he would consent to as-l
hoc la tion -with Democrats." evtn to com4
bat radicallam is condescension In th
nth degree. -The Democratic party has
weaaered every storm in the history o
the country and it has been-entrtrsted
with power- longer than any other parj
ty. The Republican party, on the otheif
nana, ts ine party er trie opportunist, it
j Is sc. "hopelessly divided against itself
that nothing tan save iC"
. In , the view of the San Francisc
BuIleUa Ind.) "The 1 microscopic difi
ferences between the : two - traditional
parties have become the eubiect of con
siderable ridicule. A constructive lib
eral party, that would put the radicals
in opposition and keep' them-there-might
prove, a solution of some oi our
political problem, .particularly - that of
getting quk-kr action in cot.gress." T1J
reason "the lack' of policy appears so
glaring right now is simply that the
Harding administration, has no ooiicy,
pot only en the minor concerna'of gov
ernment but on the great national Is
sues as well, argues the itartiora
Times Dem.). - "Mr. Harding"! has no
foreign policy but that does not mean
that the Democrats 'have none. The
situation exemplifies the fallureiof gov
ernment by i convenience even i tiough
government is a simple, matter after
air.'v AdmitUng that "neither . tl
old parties is perfecC ' the- Paterson
Press Guardian holds that "nobody can
deny tl-At improvement is going n all
the while, and that political evia that
history tells us were common i in for
mer years, ' are no longer tolerated.
What we need in our political i system
is reform and not revolution." ,
Letters From the People
t COrmBraniestions . sent to Th Joaraal for
eabheatioa Jot this department saouldi be wntr
tea on only on side of the paper, should not
exceed 800 words- ia lencta, sad must be
tta-ned by the writer. Whose mail address i ia
tun miut aceompany tne coatrumaoav J y j.
ARMISTICE DAY : AS A HOLIDAY
La Grande, Nov, 5.- To the! Editor
ef The Journal A contends that Arm
istice day is a legal state toliday, and,
being such,' business houses- have to
close.- On the other hand;- B says he
does not have to close his business ex
cept for a national holiday, land as
Armistice day js -not a national holi
day; he i can; open - his store as usual.
Could you. gtve us some information
regarding the legality of the day? i
y:T-in:i; r i ::;!-;, A , Reader; 7 '
V Armistice iday- is :' sot a naUonal1 holiday.
However, it has -bees declared a wtatm holiday
by the ornor of Orefon. - This drcla ratios
of the aorernor renders null any lee ml rror
iuned on NoTember 11 in the atts.i But it
does not force stores to close. "It an. ia request
mads to the dozens of Oregon, not a eomsiand.
5 CONCERNING TOWBACKS ;
r Vancouver, Wash,, rfov. - T.-4-To the
Editor of The -Journal The asexual
abnormality recently j, discovered - by
haw York doctors is no less than.
startling. ;."lt is. however, certainly a
mistake to suppose that this phenom
enon is atavistic , This fromj the fact
that if such it would of necessity be
a "throwback" to a time when the fore
bears of - present day-man - were unl
sexed and multiplied jthrough fission
a period' probably, o more than 100,
000,000 years. Rather is it an exag
gerated instance of biological travesty.
Atavistic throwbacks are not uncom
mon, but they are' more frequently
manifested through the mental than
through the physical system. Many of
the hypnotic hallucinations of no-call ed
spiritualists are undoubtedly atavistic.
Those Who . haver read Professor T. H.
Flournoy's wonderful book. "From In
dia to the Planet Mars," must ;be con
vinced that while under hypnotic in
fluence Miss Smith's mind was abso
lutely atavistic having a "throwback"
of many centuries. ; Ames.
CLOSER TCvTHE OLD BElOWN
" ' ,; JARTH . " -4 .
'; From tha Saa "FraacisM CU ' ;-;-
Now the leaves fall from the trees,
flutter through the air and drift along
the .ground. It is a very common;" oc
currence for leaves to do that. It has
happened many millions of yeaJ-s, since
far back before man ever began to do
any thinking. And yet men have never
quite grown used to this falling of
the leaves. It makes them sad, intro
duces a rather pleasant melancholy
into their spirits, persuader them to
think of the time when they, too; may
be "the last leaf on the tree," Llooslng
their holds on life, fluttering) . foi j a
space, and drifting; along the floor of
heaven. . They see the "littlef leaves
huddled In seeming loneliness where the
wind has carried them and then left
them for a vrtiile. They do not think
of how excellently ' a leaf dies, how
finely it passes from the green of youth
to the gold and scarlet of old age and
death. There I a lessen-in a leaf. In
finitely ;mor simple than Jthe heiro
glyphics .of ancient Egypt, immensely
valuable. As the green goes, as the
ebiorophyl dies, the good colors come;
nature, makes amends for .what it has
taken away. - In men, too, if they only
understood, when - the green activity
goes something" more mellow'- and more,
gracious comes to take .its place. The
leaf does not rebel, having finished its
work of breathing for the tree But
man, less wise, thinks all of life is
gone when the green passes out. The
leaf goes to enriclu thelground. ".Men
also may enrich . the --gTound Ifer the
children to come;' There' is beauty jin
the evergreen tree, whose leaves do not
pass in such splendor, but the; beauty
has less of kindlinesa The leaves that
are like man, living- for but a! season,
touch human beings more, and" bring
then) closer to the old brown earth. .
: ;-r";-" ' ,
MORE THAN.' A HISTORY
. From- the CUeaso ' E-renina Pbat.
A . history of -the Hudson's Bay com
pany is to be written, the" task) having
been delegated to Sir William School
ing of London, journalist and historian.
It should be a history worth sitting Up
late to read. More than a history, it
may be said, for Jf Sir William makes
use Of alt the material available it will
be a first class book ef romance, of ad
venture, of intrigue in fact of; every
thing, that goes to make good reading
For 250 years ithe Hudson's Bay com
pany has been a prime factor on the
North American continent. It ivas the
pioneer trading--company of the north-
land the picturesquely-named I ''Com
pany of Gentlemen Trading into Hud
son' Bay". and while its principal
commodity was furs, it extended Itself
Into every line of activity. It baa been
an aid to civilization, one ot the vital
forces In the making of the Dominion
of Canada, and its influence
time was keenly felt in the
States,;- -' :
at
One
Unit
d
Thousands of men have beeri in the
service of this institution. Hundreds
have-, lost their lives in their attempts
to accomplish the - feats assigned r to
them." "i Indians. Frenchmen. iBrltona
and Americaja all have beast, enrolled
on its roster; vigorously, cemixtinB in
loyalty, braving dangers, overcoming
obstacles almost insurmountable, living
for months, perhaps for years, I'in bar
ren wastes in order that the Hudson's
tsay company mignt uirtve. . i j
We know much of this powerful ior-
ganization, for it has long figured in
our stories of the northiand, yet how
little. we know of toe men who, are the
Hudson's Bay; company: of thejguidiKg
heads of its organization;- of its direct
ors Its profit sharera Perhaps Sir
William," when he writes ka four-Vol
ume History, win give us eorae of these
facts,- and interesting as the lx)ok will
be as a story of adventure, as the record
of a great achievement, no chapter will
be more Interesting than that
with the long line of men who
dealing
for 250
years have controlled and guided ! its
destinies
- : : " L --J
- -, -4- j . . WHAT COUNTS
From-' Forbes Viutna
. The final question shall be, riot How
much nave you? but,, How much have
you-zdOnefetvtf;. J nEi-?J"C
, 1 , ' PRONTO ' j? r r t
From the Arkansas Guetta j ' -' - ;'
The old-fashioned man who "could
take it or leave it' now takes it and
leaves for the other world. i -
COMMENT AND
J; SMALL CHANGE "
If every man would resolve to be his
own politician, it would go far to force
every politician to be his own states
man. . r
is La
It is said that New York's 300.000
clubwomen have rebelled against the
long skirt this with the accent on the
u is satu.
KHls!Bear! In Pajamas." Headline
What business had the bear to be in
pajamas? Isn't - -rthe - old-fashioned
lugni&turt good enough. lor a bear? ,
i-VM.- ?.-f-v...fi -;.rO:is-3J
- But iti . the midse of all the boot-leggery-
land the moonshlnery and, the
iests- thereunto appurtenant, we ask to
know what has become of that old
standby J Uie clove joke?
r-pv-r J 1r-r. I,
Of 140;000 Chicago school children ex
amined, i 88,000 ' have defective teeth.
Still .that - percentage has nothing at
all on that ef the laws in America
that have defective teeth. - . -
There! wasn't anything to hinder
the good people of "Doom from gather
ing jueti outride the barbed wire n
tanalemenia and e-ivlnevtha kaiser and
his bride a jolly good charivari, was
In Illinois there is the Wild Flower
Preservation society. One of the ways
it preserves vim iiowers is oy stand
ing around - and admiring them and
smellingi them. If they smell good and
not picaing tnem. uregon iiower-oe-stroyers
please copy. .
3
10RE OR 'LESS PERSONAL!
fiandoih Observations . About Town i
TAhn Ttt It .jwh-me frtrm.rlv i in . tha
laundry business In Portland and is
now in that business In Astoria, is here
for a few days. ' -'.-',. ;.":.-7 : - j
Mra John P, Gray, wife of the promi
nent attorney of Coeur d'Alene, Idaho,
is in the city! for a. few days and is a
guest at the Portland hotel. j
- Mrs. " t i Elliott and Mral J. W.
Redfieldj of Klamath Falls are in- Port
land7 fori a few days shopping tour and
are staying at the Multnomah hotel; -
- j - i -:
C-A-Lelnetiweber. who failed of elec
tion, as Commissioner of Astoria,' Tues
day, Is. visiting: in Portland.
United States Senator C. L. McNary
and Congressmen N. J.; Slnnott "were
among the visitors Thursday.
i - - i . - - - r "
- E. Cox and W. C Crawford are regis
tered at a leading hotel from Pendle
ton. - . " - ' ' -"" i - - M .7. ' ; "
Edward Eglt, a stockman from the
Wagontlre country, In Harney county.
Is visiting the stock show. : .v
-. - -.-. i.. . . -
Among stock show, visitors are L. L
Mann of Pendleton. William Duby of
Baker and W. T. Phy of Hot Lake.
, -v., h " ... - .; -
David Nelson and James Hill of
Pendleton are visiting in Portland,
i -
Among out i of town visitors are Mr.
and Mrs. E. D. Post of Eugene.
Other
are Mr.
visitors from the Capital City
and Mrs. R. P. Boise. ' 1
O. &
Brown of Glendale is visiting
the livestock show. ; j .
James Ellison of St Helens is trans
acting business in Portland. I
IMPRESSIONS AND OBSERVATIONS
OF THE JOURNAL, MAN ! i
By Frtd
XJVa f AmI Hwwwm Uw TaAt1 ia4w-M
wu hnnfc all . dmrn.'1 - Tfa luihfiirltt. and
has snseeh with, the shad of one who enteredj
me war to oa war' ana , wjh pensnea
for . the take o a enmt hope. One misht
almoet be bitUB snoush to .writs it ."a onee
fieas hop." -
I , ,.--." 7- - 7- V; I ' .
- Recently I had the pleasure of visit
ing Evehlng Star grange. .? Just before
! was to speak J. D, Lee came upon
the platform I with the American flag,
end the! audience arose and, standing
at attention, : repeated together :
i i! pledge allegiance to! my flag and
to i the republic for which It ; stands.
One nation. Indivisible, with liberty and
Justice for all.' ( ' i-
. As I looked at tne flag and remem
bered ail it stood for. I could not help
thinking! of the untold thousands who
have given al they hold dear so that
we who are here may realize' our
dreams and aspirations under j the
shadow; bf Old Glory. In the Armistice
day number of the . Oregon . Veteran,
just of the1 press,' I have a shor4
article which I am going to quote, be
cause of; its appropriateness to the day.
tiers, in part, is what i wrote: f
' "At the close of a recent summer
day I took my way to a grass-grown,
tree-shaded cemetery. Here and there
a bit of tattered bunting or tiny flag
of silk, marked the grave of one j who
had paid his; debt in . full and given
his life for his country. ! As I walked
from grave to grave, reading the in
scriptions on Lhe headstones. I noticed
one whose inscription' showed It was
the grave of an oversXtas veteran. . He
had been killed In action just before
the armistice and his body had been
shipped hornet As I sat on a low
grass-clad bank beside ? the grave I
looked td the west.- where the glory
of the setting sun had turned the
waters of the Willamette to Wood.. The
branches of a nearby ! cedar were
whispering iri the evening breeze, a
requiem i perhaps for the soldier who
had answered the final rolloall and re
ported to the Great Commander,
in i i . - . '."-.; ;
N "Slowly the red faded from the
weaterti sky and twilight came, Xxok
ing back for a parting giance at the
grave of the lad who had : laid his
you th and ajl of manhood's joys on
his country's altar. I was surprised to
see a uniformed soldier sitting on the
grassy mound,' Thinking he had come
out to pay his tribute of respect to a
fallen buddiei I said, -'Did you know
the lad that lies buried there T ' He
nodded, : and Isaid, 'Yes,1 1 knew him
weU. I shared his inmost ' thoughts.
When he enlisted, and - be , enlisted
among the first, he measured the cost,
for he did-not-expect to live ; yet he
gladly, offered all ne had his dreams
of future 'usefulness, f a home with
the girl he., loved. of children who
should help to make home a heaven
on earth ell I these, with; safety, com
fort, success, I he gladly forfeited to
make this a. fetter world for men to
live In. That may sound like an
empty, phrase! to you. butl he was will
ing to give bis life toward Its accom
plishment. Hel gave up a good job to
don the olive drab.. He cheerfully sub
mitted to thej-slirt, the discomfort, the
dangers, tle petty annoyances of camp
life, i He lived in- the cootie-infested
billets, or in the soggy, miry trenches.
ana was ' aiwaya on nis ; toes when a
raid was to be made. i " r
""He was k tyolcal merican v bov.
not wearing his heart on his sleeve, but
deep down realizing that war was m
hideous r tragedy, that its glory was
tlr.l. - and tint no amount of tkxss
could hide Its' grisly horrors. He was
glad that his mother, his girl and the
folks back home had no conception
of rending flesh; and of the tortures of
poison gas or liquid fire; As be looked
over the trenteir at his mangled com
rades lying in No Man's Land, .with
iheir swollen! and distorted . features
twitching and moving as machine gun
NEWS IN BRIEF
r. tSIDELlGUTS I.-
; Twenty years ago we were discuss
ing prohibition but not as much as we
Are now. Albany i Democrat. t
:,v: i.'- i .- . .- T ;i-r.
"Six Dead In Two States, Toll of
Storm King" says a headinff. iThev
Lpever write headlines like that about
wegon. bugene jKegister.. i
; Another thing we've never been able
to understand is why most men attrib
ute their success f ta braina and i their
failures to bad luck. Crane American.
-i-:.- 'r- 'i.-Jv.'- ' t- '' 1' v I -- '
! There are 1425 1 lawyers In Oregon.
No wonder there - are never enough
political Jobs . to go around. Eugene
Guard.
We are a golf enthusiast ourselt but
laying all jokes aside, did you ever
see anything funnier than th average
olfer in golf pants? Roseburg News
.eview. t
4 i- -.y -ifc'' f i-;?- ),:. h.i
i Many a man has been strengthened
in publio esteem when subjected to vi
cious, unfair attacks by parties having
an ulterior motive. Pendleton j East
Oregonian. i -
jV-.-X'l1...f.-.:. l:ce'.. -o';" a.--i-'H :(...'..,,.l.--,:.;a;
I Since Constantino says he has a lot
Of money tied up in this country, we
can easily understand whO.ia backing
All those Greek .fruit etanda, Salem
Capital .Journal. . . , -i y .i-
JTTi--....: -....--. -.--?. --v? i. t-r ..-3:,-ir-
J The ex-kaiser may think he Is pull
ing something mighty -cute with his
wedding, but if he only knew just what
people were saying about him he would
be like the corpse keep his mouth
shut La Grandei Observer. 4
! ;. i ii i i i . i , ' i i i ..
J. T. Brand, dtv attorn ev of Marsh-
field, la in Porttand to see the -stock
show," as Is his brother Charles,-) from
Garden valley. Douglaa county, j , '
'. v.. - a. i -.
W. E. Meacham of the Baker -Chamber
of -Commerce is in Portland on his
way to Astoria to boost the Old Ore
gon Trail. ' . , , . -
i- y i -' . i - ' --'.-
One of the Interested spectators - at
the stock show ts William Follman of
Baker. - ' --u -' i '. .. . . k-;-.-:.".-
i ; - i-, ,
Dr. J. w. Donnelly of The Dalles was
transacting some business, in .Portland
Thursday. I - --.-i .
'. . ';!' -;- -.-li-vi.-.-v.-. '-t. '-.'--.
, Mr. and Mrs. Jack Porter of Cor
vallis are visiting In Portland for a
few days. .j . - t .-. i ..
j ' ;- ! '..!-.- ;
Carey W. Foster of Prineville has
been attracted to "' Portland by the
stock show, i- - . i-: i
- .- f 4 . .! -
Among recent arrivals in the metrop
olis is -Mrs.. Frank F. Snedecor of
Salem. I- '
:- i " I -.- 4 ... i '-" j '- ."
i O. D. Teel, a prominent citizen of
Echo, is taking in the stock shew.-,
- - 5 e - -. (....
Mr. and .Mra 1 J. Schassen ef The
Dalles are visiting in Portland. !
e . - j .
Visitors from Bend are T. H, Foley,
R. S. Hamilton and J. A. Eastos. -
i- . .....j.-- f -
. A. E. Miller ot la Grande is among
out of town visitors. ; r , j
- -,. -----i- ?--" ii !' ." . " J" !
. - Among visitors to . the : stock ! show
is W. G Scott of Lexington. , ; i l
R. A. Annia of Myrtle Point Is among
out of town visiters. - - i vj
James Snipes of The Dalles to trans
acting business in Portland.
Jckley
bullets or shrapnel tore their already
rn bodies still further, he thanked
God that the folks back home would
never know what a hellish nightmare
was modern war. He wondered, too.
if war was necessary it all the trade
or territory in the werld could pay for
the millions . ot lives being . sacrificed
oy every devilish device 1 thatj" man
could ! invent to tear and torture his
fellow-man. .Let's hope the . dead who
lie In , many a j nameless I grave. ? in
bloody trench or shell-scarred crater,
cannot see that they died in vain and
that, in v place .of - giving - their lives to
make ; this ; world a,- cleaner, squarer,
better place foe. I men ' to live in the
world Is torn s with strife ; and -greed
and that the men for whom they fought
are shrugging their shoulders and say
ing, "Yes, we made promises when the
world -war about to fall ih to chaos
about our heads, but that was! mere
war hysteria, and we must be practical.
Most ef the boy who Went Overseas
had a wonderful trip a, joyride at the
country's sz pens so we dont feel we
owe them . anything : and as for the
dead, they don't r peed help ; so ' let's
consider the war a closed Incident and
jazz things up and forget it. i The
war was mighty profitable to us while
it lasted, and we don't want to lose all
we made, through : sentiment. We- must
be hard-headed and practical. ; If the
men who rushed into - service didn't
have sense enough, to - stay here and
feather their own nests, that's i their
lookout."' . ' ' -j
i' r. .;. I : -;-! :,v.-;
I shuddered, at the bitter truths he
was telling me, and said, We couldn't
have believed that in 1917 or 1918, could
we? Were you with your buddy, when
he died? Tell tne about. It He re
sumed ' i ' ' ; ; .; ' "'''"'; . ;
f T'he?Jerries1esed him for-ni pin
cushiony and machine gun bullets were
the pins theyused. Thank God, -he
didn't have to. lie In No Man's j Land
suffering the tortures of 'the damned
for two or three days, as some of his
buddies did.. ' One of the men in his
squad was wounded as they were com
ing back from j a trench ' raid) He
couldn't stand to; think of him I lying
there suffering, ( so he crawled; over
the parapet, reached him and started
to bring, him ln,wben they turned a
machine gun; loose at him and riddled
him. Wait. ( I'll, show you. ; - ,
: "Opening his tenia, he showed mollis
breast, pierced with, half a dozen bul
lets, - 'How; could you live, shot up
like that? I gasped! T didn't.' he said.
I was just tailing you. I was killed in
stanUy.' - ; ''.t.-1 w :- .7ki., r-'a ?
; . "I felt - my ; hair - rise" and a cold
sweat-broke out as 1 asked, Who are
you? He pointed - to the headstone
beside me, and said, Tou read that in
scription a bit agoi. That tells all about
me.' . But you were killed arid buried,
I whispered.; "Killed, yes. he Isaid ;
"but how can I-stay-peacefully buried
when we lost the-war after allwhen
all we fought for the wiping out of
religious . animosities and racial ha
treds, the brotherhood of man, the war
on war. so that never again- might the
world offer to the shambles the flower
of its. kind to spilt the red wine of
their youth all is" forgotten, . Do you
think the millions who lie just beneath
the surface of the earth sleep dream
lessly and .'peacefully while, the mad
dance goes on just above our heads?
Not until injustice, double ' dealing,
greed, hatred ana lies - give way to
juatice,- love, square dealing and broth
erhood can we feel that we have not
died in vain. The blood not only f
the dead but of the shattered and
shell-torn wounded will rise - up as a
witness against you' unless you--' His
Voice1 trailed away into; silence. I
started to my feet, for he was! gone.
I shivered and looked all around.; The.
ground over his, grave was smooth and
undisturbed.'- Did I dream it, or did
he" really appear? I do not know. It
seems toe vivid; for a dream."- L.
NOV
ic, 1:::.
The . Oregon Country
Northwest Happ-aings in Brief Form tor th
Uaay-Header.-:
. '7 . OREGON
'"During October 55-permits were is
sued in Bend for new buildings and
improvements valued at ItT.loa.
William Bchrimpf, premtnent among
the older citizens of Athena, tiied at his
home In that city October SO at the age
of 83 years. - . v.. y
Sumpter In Baker county is one city
In. the state where there has been a cut
in taxes. The school tax has been re
duced from 32 to. 27 mil la
A killing frost in Umatilla county
Saturday night nipped about 1000 sacks
of potatoes that lay on the ground at
th Hogdan ranch, southeast of Athena.
Twenry Inches of snow is reported
at Crater - Lake. " All employee have
been discharged for the season and the
lodge is now in charge of a caretaker.
A new. mill with a capacity of SO tons
will be built at the Buffalo Monitor
mine in Baker ; county, work having
been already started by C C Berkeley
of Portland. ' 1 -
Work has begun on a SS0.0O0 addition
to the building ef . the Oregon Paper
company at Salem, the new wing will
be of four stories and In it will be
placed new machinery. . .
- The mid-Columbia was In the grip of
winter Monday night. Snow Ml
throughout the day on the higher lev
elavaad the hills back of White Salmon,
Wash., were white-topped. i-
Tfce county assessor's summary of
the assessment roil of Polk county
shows a total valuation of Iis.29z.4t0,
exclusive of the assessments on rail
roads end other ipublic-utilities.
Mrs. ' E. Howard and a voune woman '
named .Barnes were-badly cut and
bruised Monday near Corvallls when
an automobile in which they were rid
ing struck a wagon loaded with wood.
Hundreds of acres of .orunea wal
nuts and filberts are to be planted this
ru in uuie county,- wunuu ana rti
berts this year are said to have paid
the farmers better than any ether crop,
According to a census taken by the '
West Publishing company of St Paul.
Minn., s there is one lawyer in Oregon
for every 650 Inhabitants, a larger -number
pef capita than in any state in
the Union exoept California.
Because the launching of the Oregon
State Scenic Preservation - committee
will tend to prevent obtaining members
In all parts of the state, the Oregon
Nature Lovers' ehib, organised last
spring at Hood River, will go out of existence.--"-';
- :- : - . . I
! " .WASHINGTON P
- Fire at Waukon destroyed Cederbtom
brethere' 1 general merchandise store,
causing a loes of about 110,000.
Seattle's community Tund has fallen
far short of the amount asked for. but
iiao iu iia creuii row a total ot ou,
7S5.8L i . - ;-j;; ;.;,-- - .
" The Universal Steamship Barge
company of Seattle has filed articles,
decreasing Its capital stock from
600.000 to 1350,000. , .. , .
Charles G. Huber of SeatUe. archi
tect, has been elected general manager
of . the new pasco-Ksnnewtck bridge,
over the Columbia river,-
Ladies bf Richland on Armistice day
will raise a monument In Rest Haven
eemetery to the memory of the Rich
land boys who lost their lives in the
World war. . ' -. . ,
The) cost of J new construction in
Yakima for the first 10 months of this
year is estimated at more than $1.
000,000. In 19il the cost was approxi
mately I75I.0OO. . T . .
'Charles C. Otto has resigned as vice
president of the Fidelity NaUonal bank
of Spokane to accept the appointment
of national bankf examiner for the
Awetrtn reserve ais-ict.
Governor Hart ihae announced the
appointment of State Senator Ralph
Metcalf of Taconma a- a delegate to
the Southern Commercial congress, to
meet In Chicago. November 20 to 23.
M - I, jii . t . J . . -
r-roviamg .guoa weatner prevails for
three weeks, work Ion the Stevens pass
highway In Chelan jcounty from Merritt
to the summit will! be finished, accord
ing to A. H. .Sylvester, county forest
supervisor, . - . -
Ralph Snowdert, aged Z. of Sunny
side, who; while out on' I3SU0 ball on a
charn of hlrhsi-Tnhh.nr ! a11vi
to have ccwrmitteed a similar offense,
has been sentenced to I to 15 years
in the; penitentiary. ,
Proposal to bufld a railroad from
Moclips north through the Olvmpic
peninsula forest reserve to Lake Pleas
ant, in Clallam - county, is announced
in-Seattle by officers of a company
formed for the project.
' ' - ' ' IDAHO ;
The fall term ef the United States
district court will ;be held at Moscow
during the week i beginning Novera
ber 13,
Fire 'of undetermined origin has de
stroyed the car barn of the Caldwell
Traction company at Caldwell, causing
a 5 less ' estimated at 120,000. . f ;
t Thirty-five loans to- farmers in the
Vicinity of Caldaell. amounting'
$101,300. have been approved, by the
federal land bank at Spokane. ;
The A. E. F, club of the University
ef - Idaho, composed of students who
served overseas during the World war.
will have charge of the Armistice day
program in Moscow. ,;. -
. News is -reeaiwd in " Rotaa nf tfi
death at Sawtelle, CaL, ef Rue! Rounds.
lormer - umioa - states marshal lor
Idaho, ;and his wife. The couple died
within a few hours of each other, -
Albert Otto, 79; a Civil war veteran
and a resident of Murray for
more than 0 years, died suddenly Sun
day while returning : from Pocstello.
where heltad gone as a delegate to the
grand lodge L O. O. F.
.Twenty Years Ago
Frwn The Journal of Nov. 10, 1J02.
The gulch en North 14th street be
tween Quimby and Raleigh streets has
been" nearly filled up with earth and
will soon bo ready for traffic. - ,
' The woodysrd men of Portland claim
that prices will be so advanced before
winter Is ever that only wealthy per
sons wiH be able to buy wood for fuel.
The reason advanced is that "ths big
forest fires of last September .destroyed
thousands of oords of wood which had
been cut and seasoned. ;
v-r" i ; .,-.-.-,;. e- - . .-;
- The , first - experiments ef the river
steamers here with oil burning plants -are
not proving entirely successful. The'
Iralda, after operating with oil for
several weeks, has gone back to wood.
... ' i . . w . . .... .
The French bark; Laurens has been
chartered to load grain 'for Sydney,
Australia." at 12s Cd. This la said to be
the lowest rate at which a ship was
ever engaged on the Pacific-coast to
load for a foreign port.- . r
- -As soon as the river rises sofficientiy
for the floating of the numerous house
scows on the east side between the
Burnside bridge and East Pine street,
they must Vacate the premises. ;
w y.t rj-...... k:'IvX --7' :'' " '"''-'- ' '-!.' -- V
An .extra large number of hunters
haunted ' the lakes along the Colum
bia slough yesterday and returned dur
ing the evening with large strings of
their prey. - One man brought ; in mm
many birds as he could carry, r .
i. . 'i -
Hon.1 Phil Metschan has set a worthy
example to other business men that is
worthy of emulation. When the spe
cial venire ef 30. men was summoned
for a Jury to try A. T. t3 lad see a sec
ond time on a charge of murder,
Metschan . was - among - them. Unlike
most business men, he made no ex
cuses to be relieved, but took his seat
in the Jury box.
f . ' . m . : . ; . ' ;
'" During ; the month of . October, City
Poundmaster Reed gathered in 141 ca
nines of various ' kinds and descrip
tions. 1 Of these ?S were reclaimed by
heir owners. During the same period
tl head of cattle and seven horses were
impounded. .
- ; ;".--'l. W. -:;:"'; i'": y-riP:'
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