C, 8. JACKSON vi ... - Publisher (B (aim. b confident, bar cheerful n4 do nnto other as you voold have them do unto fubiiahed every waekdar sad 8undy moraine t Tho Journal buildiv Branhrij a lam- hill mats, Portland, Oncon. fcmercd at the ' poeioflice 'at .Portland. Oreson, for ttunialaa Jfiroux U sils.as Meuad. etas miw, KATIOXAI, ADVEBTISHiG BEFRESE.NTA- . TIVB Benjamin Kntaf Oii. Bnu wirk buldinc, 223 Fifth twnu, Sew Tork; 0 UaUers bniidins. ChfcatsOi. TAflFIC COAST . BPRESKXTATIVE IT "!. Uorinuoa V , Inc., Examiner buildinc. 8aa Franriseo: Title lmnmc bniidrcc, los AngftCT: Secoritiee buiirtvnc, Seattle. - . TUB GBEGOX JOURNAL reaarKS tha right to reject adTsrtnins copy which H deM '. objectionable. It lo will not print any ropy that in any way sinralates readme mat . tr or that cannot' readUjr. t yeeoaniaed aa dertliine. - " - SUBSCRTPTIOS BATES . -' " By Carrier- Otfy and Count , - DAJ.JLY ASU hUNWY, On wee. . . . .15-One month. . . ., .53 DAILT I '" SCXDAT- On wk.,...,l .lOOnS week.... . -.OS re month.,... .45 ' .-- BI MAIL, IaTK8 PAYABLE I.V ADVANCE UAlLr AV1 MrjiDAT" Ona yeer.t.-;. ,8.00lThTe months.. ,12.25 Six moot ha, . . 4.25jOae month. -. , . ,75 DAILT t ' SUNDAY : . (Without Sunday) ' (Only .'' On year. . . . . . . SS.OOfOn year. v.. . . 8.00 fi month..... S.2 Sit month...: i 1.75 Three months. . , l.TBITbnse month., 1.00 Ona month, r: .601- MEEKLY j -WTEIXYAXD (Every Wednesday) ( SUNDAY Ona year. .,... i-OOjOne year. . , . . . SS.S0 h month.. . . . . .60! - - Ttuu nui anmlr onlr in the West. Rates to Eastern points furnished on apeB eatson. Make remittance by - Money Order. Kxpraa Order or Draft. If our postoffiee fa not noaex-order office, 1- or 2 -cent stamps will be- accepted. . Make aB remittances px sble o - The Journal Publishing Company, TELEPHONE MA IHt 71 01, AU departments reached by this number. Portland, Oregon. t ., - A11 tb ; Tabnda in the world ba sins .(- ? Deflected boyfcood. Theodore "fBB SHOULD RESIGN SKNATOR. NEWBERRY, is re , port4 tobAYo told" friends at Washington, that-. he would resign from th sanate, in case of the de feat, of. his colleague and' supporter. Senator Townsehd, In Michigan.- It would be the-honorable thing for-j Mr. Kowberry to -do.' . ' " -- Michigan -repudiated Newberry Tuesday. For the first time in 70 years i it sent a. Democrat,- Wood bridge- Feiris. fo the United States senate. Mr. Ferris made Newberry lsm one of the main issues in the campaign. He promised to reopen the case- Immediately upon entering the sefeate. Mr. Townsend sponsored Newberry. ' And Mr. Ferris was re- - turned he victor.. ' . p.. - ' - The actlon of the Michigan; voters where the full facts about Newberry were4 known , Is : incontrovertible proof that a civic outrage was com mitted, when the senate seated hira The Michigan citizens took; the y charges against him seriously. They refused to sanction riots of moneys-spending In elections. And it Is the verdict of the home folks, Tby which Townsend. Newberry's sponsor, is beaten, the first defeat of a Republican candidate for sena tor; In years. Other states have repudiated Newberryism. Seven other sena- ; tors who were his staunch support ers in the senate. were removed . from office tyy-the electorate. -NeW-berryism was a campaign issue fn those states T And the people of those states, too. refused to sanction Newberrylsm, and refused to return to office men. who had spoken and - voted to sustain it, , ; There is no reason to pnd tre mmdoos sums In poUtic cbntesta, There is no reason to inject tre mendous m6aey-bags into ttie fight. It all tends to put public office on th market for sale to the highest bidden. ' Mr. Newberry has already In flicted deep embarrassment upon his-party. : He has aided in bring ing about Its defeat, - He has be smirched government - generally with one of the blackest spots in recent political history. . He has been . repudiated throughout the country, and repudiated in the most humiliating wayln his own state. The least that he can 'do now Is to resign. ELIMINATE THE DELAY CONDITIONS have reached the v-i stage In Portland Where it is imperative, that the city commissiort adopt-measures to relieve the prosV cnt traffic congestion. Traffic is delayed in the down-! town section. It is delayed on the . bridges. ; And it is tremendously delayed getting to the bridges. The congestion In the downtown district delays deliveries from com mercial establishments. -Delay is costly to them. - The congestion de- j lays' people who. have 'come' down- . town "to do' business. - ""j . "The congestion on the bridgea de lays people going to and from work. But much worse than onhe bridges is; thi congetioi on streets V.ap proaejting them. " . "" - -tCOngestion In"the downtown dis trict.may be'relleYed through adop tion of the proposed one-way raf fic'ofdlnance, -OR,-If hot by-that means, it la tho.duty of the council to find another solution. And cer- .tiinly a solution must be found for the delay in reaching-the bridges. ; Why not - open u streets ap- preaching the bridges that are not now open ? Is ;lt not possible by that method to relieve that conges tion ? And why not during the con gested hours between 4 - and 7 " P m. eliminate parking . near the bridge approacheB, .to. allow 'a full flow of traffic? . ' Why not make It possible, for-the people of the 'east side to.' get to and from : work, and' for .traffic to flow freely in the- downtown sec tion?' It can be done ' ,THE - FEUDWITH PORTLAND THE income : tax amendment is ; overwhelmingly "beaten. There is resentment, in Oregon against Portlandr "To some extent the land slide to Fierce is an "expression of that resentment."" '.It. was a revolt of the farmers' group and the minor groups closely allied with. the farm ers."? They will continue to be heard from , In, publio affairs in Oregon for some time, to corned : v V I , If yoii want to know' why there Is up-state resentment against Port land -you will "find some of the ex planation in the income tax amend ment and its history, In Portland there is a group of men of large means who want no ' income tax. because they largely escape taxa tion. Outside of Portland sentiment for an Income tax has been crystal Ilzing with- rapidity" into a move ment. This Portland group saw the signs on the horfzon. " ; ' By subterranean means they had beaten several Income tax bills in the legislature. They saw the State Grange preparing a graduated in come tax bill for submissiorto the people. Thereupon they hurried to the front with their income tax amendment. ' There was no need of an amend ment. The legislature has author ity to pass an income tax law. The purpose of the income tax amend ment. .: though "; purporting- i to ; be favorable to an Income tax, was to restrict the powers of the legisla ture so that the only kind of in come tax it could pass was a flat tax, making the rate the same against a poor man as against a millionaire. And there was another purpose: By having their measure on the ballot this Portland group looped to confuse and divide the vote, with a chance of defeating both income tax proposals. That is to say.; the underlying motive . behind their amendment was. if possible, to beat the State Grange, the farmers and others out of Any kind of income tax law. And this further thing happened. The petitions on both income tax bills reeked with fraudulent signa tures. The Portland: group went to great pains and expense to defeat the. grange bin, In the courts on the ground of fraud, Jh! the petitions. And, though knowing that there were more; fraudulent signatures on their , income ' tax measure, - these Portland men took no steps to have it taken off the. ballot. ...They were guilty of duplicity and bad faith with those people outsider the Port land city limits who want an Income tax system installed in Oregon in order that the burden of taxes may be equalized. The people out in Oregon know all this., r They have' intelligence. They look nipon this whole case as a resistance to. all their hopes 'for equalized - taxation. ? But they do not stop- to charge this resistance to a comparatively small group in Portland but tb the whole city of Portland. That is to say,, in their desire to escape taxes this one group brings resentment upon all the city . of Portland, and the whole city of Portland is held responsible. That is one reason why the up-state voted against the 192? fair enabling bill-1- " - " - - . - Acon temporary observes that the Tuesday election was7v v storm. At least It developed a, wind" that com pelled the straws to show which way" it was blowing.; . : THE FARMERS TOTE X 'LOCAL paper, commenting on a, the ; tremendous Democratic sweep in the national elections, charges.: that the farmers of the Central West and the West, because of the lack of markets for their products and the consequent' losses to them, voted against the admin istration to V'get even.- -: The v ine ference is that the i administration had nothing' to do with the lack of markets. 'J...'i.--?r;- J f '- i ? i ';- j ?y 7 The administration for two years has been espousing the theory of isolation. That same paper espoused th at theory. " Adm 16 istratlon lead ers and that newspaper insisted that we should have nothing to do with Europes that we .should, take no part in economic parleys, in '. f inan cial parlejs, or In any other parleys to promote friendship and trade and a" return to normal world conditions; Both sponsored the present .tariff lawi.-;";- -!";" ; v'- ;0.:K; n ,The" farmers . of the : West?' and Central West now. know what those policies cost them. They know what became - of their-'raarJteta-They know that Europe cannot buy from us' if Europe has no money; and no credit.' They-know that" Europe cannot buy. with anj im possible ex-' change ate. - .They know- that Europe cann ot --possibly . "buy'"- from us, even if 'she wished to. if" she cannot aell - to tis. ! An d she an't eel! witb-jt, tremendous -barrier la the shape of a - tremendous " tariff. The- farmers of the rWest and Central West know that their prod, ucts used -to go to .Europe in large quantities. They know that they are going in reduced quantities now. - Had this government taken "Its part in international affairs C- we would .. now have better European markets." Had we joined -with the other nations to restore the fin&n-j ciaT stability of the world it could! have-been restored. " Hid we joined with, them to. restore economic sta bility it could have been restored. With their restoration, and without a prohibitive tariff, the farmers of the West and -Middle. West would have bad markets and tney would not have- been compelled to face the tremendous losses they have sustained. , j ! - Were they wrong in voting for a different policy? Was that a vote to "get even or wae it a vote to save their property and their fam ilies? . Or are families and property things to which they. haveVio right ? TO AMERICANIZE IN THE turmoil of war men of the American Legion proved ; them selves capable of undertaking tasks of enormous proportions. . - The war has lon been over, but ihej Legion carries on as a servant of the nation. . Recently it an nounced a program to eliminate all iUiteracy by 1927. -; Beginning December 3, a week will be devoted to American educa tion. Members of the Legion will visit the schools. . They will ! en courage the foreigners in the coun try to go to night schools and to become citizens as soon as possible. On each day. of the week spme phase of education will be empha sized. It is -a creed of the Legion that the "children of today ar4the citizens of tomorrow -and -eyery effort should be made to bring! the youth up not only with 'a. iwell founded education but with reflect for, America and American Institu tions as welL f'Vt- - ' j Perhaps the greatest boon of this program will be to the foreigner. It has been too much the general policy to leave these stranger '-.to their own resources. In ; aiew country. with great ideals, hey often fall Into wrong ways, and it is then too late to remedy eririors. What the Legion proposes to do is to give these people the opportunity to learn America's ideals, and then raid them in making the best of j the opportunity. While but one week has been set aside, officials of the( Legion, oth state and, national, are positiv in stating that the week Is merely to arouse the interest of every citizen. The work of the Legion, .'exempli fied, by the Americanization clabsea now being conducted in Oregon, they say will go on until the igoal has been reached. All that the Legion asks is co operation from the nation and! the people of the 'nation to Insure ithe future of the United States by! In stilling true American ideals i into the future generations and jthe foreignerscoming to our shores. It Is little to ask, end far too much to deny. ! ' Curses and chickens haven't Any thing on political promises in ithe matter of cminr home to roost. THE FINAL DECISION U THREE New Tork- men Have fc filed a bill of rights with Ithe supreme court of New York i and asked that it be approved as a charter for their organization.?; The bill upholds the following Tights'': To protect the husband from per formance of any and all household duties and assure him homercofctked meals, prepared "by the wife. iy To prevent visits from mothers- in-law. except on written perinits signed, by officers of the association, said permits. not to be issued; on Sundays and holidays.! ' To prevent reference by the wife to defaults t or deficiencies of ithe husband.' - , ? j .u ,i To develop caveman methods! for the discipline of Jealous,; nagging or nnruxy wives. , r.-t; --jji -;t To establish the husband's right to dictate the length or; his wife's dresses and hair. - - . ' The members -of the association are apparently ambitious men. They seek more ; than 7 most husbands would even dream of, and not dare ask. - ; -? ;i :v-n,7:. v.;! eoi ir au tneir rights were granted, if they received all they asked, and if everything came j out their way. Just .what would tihey do if their wives should decide to aorogate those rights? They must remember that"; when wives make up their, minds, their minds j are made up. And that Is a good time for husbands to accept the decision as final. . . . - ; it it THE WAR SAVINGS HABIT THE banks of America helped (win thewar. ' Their organizing' land financial . genius backed every lib erty loan drive. Oregon it bankers went on record . in support of Ithe campaign for sale of' war savings stamps. . .... . i - r rl' . But in the last instance they gave their support. 4 some with frank, some with. covert, fear, ?. j: ji . They " apprehended that a "war habit of diverting savings to gov ernment securities of small i de nomination i which ' could not; be traded in might-for all time deplete their own savings departments. L , But "since ..the ' war deposits in savings -banks have ; increased. iDe posits in government postal savings banks have .dropped, . ?" .The'.Toankers ' were' told that j the war-formed habit -of saving would substantially "faenetit -.them.' ;The prediction has already .come true, y INCA ItCERATION COMPLETE , . . pYoni the . prwb- Ks!e , . ;Tbe e-kaiser"s rrew wife will have the Cooperation of most ef Eurbpe in keecinsr her soouse wt home- ". ! - : ., ; f ,' ; ';'!;;-"-:-0;''- -; ABOOT i.Tt tsr cmr, i -Proaa the LitUe ' Rock Gsjsptte. k v Maybe we should not expect more than near peace in the Near Kast, CHEGON DAILY JOURNAL,'"1 PORTLAND. OREGON. L AA 1-A WHAT ABOUT A NEW PARTY? Dr. Butler's Proposed New Alignment on the Basis of a Republican-Demo- -cratic Coalition- to Combat Radi calism tsigagea Editors' Attention. ;r-Thse Say Radicalism No- Men ace. , If That's All That's Troubling the Learned Doc- tor Then They Dlscua His Plan on -General Merits. ' Daily Editorial Digest (Consolidated Press AsaocUtioB) - 1 The appeal "by Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler fofr-"an honest and sincere di- vision of political forces in this coun try," to be secured through amalgama tion of. the Republican and Democratic parties and wnich would have the "American people move toward higher ground in International relations' has' met with practically ho approver from the press of Vie country. Dr. Butler's declaration follows a variety of sug gestlons for the organization of a new party before the next! presidential. elec tion,, but -opinion seems general' that! Should any such party tie organised it must prove its right to existence on a domestic program that will satisfy the great mas r of the American people rather " than upon one where inter nationalism is the ehief issue. Dr. But- Ser"s fears of radicalism - triumphing generally are considered hardly war ranted by existing conditions. - - "Have we outgrown the old order?"! asks the Washington Star (Ind.) in dis cussing the ; international "suggestion; "Is the form et government shaped and established by the fathers, and so greatly praised afterward by the out-i side world, and under which We have accomplished so much, now out of date? Shall it be discarded for something new? And shall that somethingr grow out of a division of the world into three administrative areas,'-as outlined by Dr. Butler? The American people, we -may all be sure, will, if they take this . proposition under consideration think long and soberly before adopt ing 1L It Is a cut in advance of any; of the other propositions that have re-, cently been Offered." "There is con siderable significance In Dr. Butler's appeal," the Chicago News (Ind.) feels. Inasmuch "as he does not stand alone by any means. Recently Frank A. Munsey made a like plea for a new liberal-conservative party, and severely arraigned present day Republicanism and present day Democracy as oppor- tunUt, unprincipled and divorced from the. . issues that matter and that bn-j peratlvely demand solution along posi tive lines.-; Lindley Garrison, for a time secretary of war in President Wil son's first cabinet, hae' ventured the prediction that a new party .would come into existence before the next presi dential election.' The feeling is wide spread that existing party names and party labels have lost their meaning." Yet, after all, conceding , that there may be much force to. all of the re cent suggestions, and especially to that of Dr. Butler, "on paper,", the Newark News (Ind.) feels that "before the two old parties can be made to unite, how ever, there will have 1 to be some stronger ' reason for it than Dr. But ler's fear of a spent force like radl callBm.". " ; - . . .." . ' - i-t'' '; . '.-? f "Dr. Butler's idea of separating and segregating the conservatives and radi cals in different camps is not original with him.' says the Knoxville Senti nel (Ind. Dem.), "but th trouble would come with the task; of dividing tha sheep from the goats and correctly classifying them. Dr. Butler has chosen a most unfortunate time to sound the1 tocsin against the peril of subsersivcj radicalism. For if there is any cieaaj cut fact in the world situation today j It is the fact that revolutionary radl- calism is a spent force. Possibly the real spectre that excites and affrights Dr. Butler Is the impending disinteirra-i tion and destruction of the 7.000,000 majority party to which all the radl-( cals and discontented, flocked in 1920 and which they are said to be prepar-i ing to desert the next national turn of the wheeL" , It is the oplnioft of the1 Atlanta Journal (Dem.) that "most of s can get along freely enough with two parties. People who are 'sick of both parties' may have excellent reaJ sons for being so, but as a rule, though history presents notable exceptions, the constructive ' reformer learns to work from within. Americans, ; when thes! observe pre sent entanglements in ' even so commonplace a country as England, may well, be content with only twq major parties and pray never to bj pestered: with 19.' National aims of the major parties differ within taem-j selves in the several state, the New! York World (Dem.) points out, as "the president and vice president are - the only nationally' elected officials In-- our government, "and they are elected by si coalition of state parties which changes; from one election to another, But, ia congress, : as in the states themselves the determining thing is not the nai tional platform but the state or- sec-j tional party alignment That is the reason why La Follette and Lodge, and) Ladd and Butler and Munsey, semvto live together In. one party. Actually! they live In their state parties, rarely) meeting and rarely cooperating except; once in four years to elect a president! The local divisions are the healthiest part of our political system and it, is at least doubtful whether two highly centralised national parties with fixed; and constant creeds would Je an tm-i provetnent. In a nation that has the scale of a continent there is something; to be said for illogical diversity "as against logical uniformity." .:! - ' ; 4-; ,;:v " Even "putting the plan over," th Raleigh Times (Ind. Dem.) points -out "is not so easy. There atre nice think ing people who, in spite of the prod ding pushing, nagging and puzzling! of the UUberais, have attained and stilt retain positions of honor, trust and emolument that they are loath to leave The country ; might have much to gaini by their leaving the old parties in the. lurch, but they have somewnat to lose Of course. If the radicals decide to throw the liberals out Of both parties there might j be some hope of forming Doc Butler's RepubUcan-DernbcratUf organisation!; but. the resultant partv would be an! outgrowth ot that misery whose love for company has become axiomatic and not the product of liber-) alism in political thinking," The Bingl ham ton Press (Ind.) suggests that "sometbodv euerht to tell Dr. Butler thd war is ever.t In view of the fact thai In 1920 the fcombiried vote -of the So4 cialists and the ; Farmer-Labor' parties was slightly lover 1,000,000. In the sam year the united Republican and Demo4 cratic vote w'ro excess of 25,000,000 If a iratio of 55, to 1 isn't sufficient tti relieve his fars for the safety of the couatry probably nothing would be.1 The: j Nashville Tennessean . (Dem.l rather sarcastically holds that the sugj gestion is a great advance for Drj Butler. That he would consent to as-l hoc la tion -with Democrats." evtn to com4 bat radicallam is condescension In th nth degree. -The Democratic party has weaaered every storm in the history o the country and it has been-entrtrsted with power- longer than any other parj ty. The Republican party, on the otheif nana, ts ine party er trie opportunist, it j Is sc. "hopelessly divided against itself that nothing tan save iC" . In , the view of the San Francisc BuIleUa Ind.) "The 1 microscopic difi ferences between the : two - traditional parties have become the eubiect of con siderable ridicule. A constructive lib eral party, that would put the radicals in opposition and keep' them-there-might prove, a solution of some oi our political problem, .particularly - that of getting quk-kr action in cot.gress." T1J reason "the lack' of policy appears so glaring right now is simply that the Harding administration, has no ooiicy, pot only en the minor concerna'of gov ernment but on the great national Is sues as well, argues the itartiora Times Dem.). - "Mr. Harding"! has no foreign policy but that does not mean that the Democrats 'have none. The situation exemplifies the fallureiof gov ernment by i convenience even i tiough government is a simple, matter after air.'v AdmitUng that "neither . tl old parties is perfecC ' the- Paterson Press Guardian holds that "nobody can deny tl-At improvement is going n all the while, and that political evia that history tells us were common i in for mer years, ' are no longer tolerated. What we need in our political i system is reform and not revolution." , Letters From the People t COrmBraniestions . sent to Th Joaraal for eabheatioa Jot this department saouldi be wntr tea on only on side of the paper, should not exceed 800 words- ia lencta, sad must be tta-ned by the writer. Whose mail address i ia tun miut aceompany tne coatrumaoav J y j. ARMISTICE DAY : AS A HOLIDAY La Grande, Nov, 5.- To the! Editor ef The Journal A contends that Arm istice day is a legal state toliday, and, being such,' business houses- have to close.- On the other hand;- B says he does not have to close his business ex cept for a national holiday, land as Armistice day js -not a national holi day; he i can; open - his store as usual. Could you. gtve us some information regarding the legality of the day? i y:T-in:i; r i ::;!-;, A , Reader; 7 ' V Armistice iday- is :' sot a naUonal1 holiday. However, it has -bees declared a wtatm holiday by the ornor of Orefon. - This drcla ratios of the aorernor renders null any lee ml rror iuned on NoTember 11 in the atts.i But it does not force stores to close. "It an. ia request mads to the dozens of Oregon, not a eomsiand. 5 CONCERNING TOWBACKS ; r Vancouver, Wash,, rfov. - T.-4-To the Editor of The -Journal The asexual abnormality recently j, discovered - by haw York doctors is no less than. startling. ;."lt is. however, certainly a mistake to suppose that this phenom enon is atavistic , This fromj the fact that if such it would of necessity be a "throwback" to a time when the fore bears of - present day-man - were unl sexed and multiplied jthrough fission a period' probably, o more than 100, 000,000 years. Rather is it an exag gerated instance of biological travesty. Atavistic throwbacks are not uncom mon, but they are' more frequently manifested through the mental than through the physical system. Many of the hypnotic hallucinations of no-call ed spiritualists are undoubtedly atavistic. Those Who . haver read Professor T. H. Flournoy's wonderful book. "From In dia to the Planet Mars," must ;be con vinced that while under hypnotic in fluence Miss Smith's mind was abso lutely atavistic having a "throwback" of many centuries. ; Ames. CLOSER TCvTHE OLD BElOWN " ' ,; JARTH . " -4 . '; From tha Saa "FraacisM CU ' ;-;- Now the leaves fall from the trees, flutter through the air and drift along the .ground. It is a very common;" oc currence for leaves to do that. It has happened many millions of yeaJ-s, since far back before man ever began to do any thinking. And yet men have never quite grown used to this falling of the leaves. It makes them sad, intro duces a rather pleasant melancholy into their spirits, persuader them to think of the time when they, too; may be "the last leaf on the tree," Llooslng their holds on life, fluttering) . foi j a space, and drifting; along the floor of heaven. . They see the "littlef leaves huddled In seeming loneliness where the wind has carried them and then left them for a vrtiile. They do not think of how excellently ' a leaf dies, how finely it passes from the green of youth to the gold and scarlet of old age and death. There I a lessen-in a leaf. In finitely ;mor simple than Jthe heiro glyphics .of ancient Egypt, immensely valuable. As the green goes, as the ebiorophyl dies, the good colors come; nature, makes amends for .what it has taken away. - In men, too, if they only understood, when - the green activity goes something" more mellow'- and more, gracious comes to take .its place. The leaf does not rebel, having finished its work of breathing for the tree But man, less wise, thinks all of life is gone when the green passes out. The leaf goes to enriclu thelground. ".Men also may enrich . the --gTound Ifer the children to come;' There' is beauty jin the evergreen tree, whose leaves do not pass in such splendor, but the; beauty has less of kindlinesa The leaves that are like man, living- for but a! season, touch human beings more, and" bring then) closer to the old brown earth. . : ;-r";-" ' , MORE THAN.' A HISTORY . From- the CUeaso ' E-renina Pbat. A . history of -the Hudson's Bay com pany is to be written, the" task) having been delegated to Sir William School ing of London, journalist and historian. It should be a history worth sitting Up late to read. More than a history, it may be said, for Jf Sir William makes use Of alt the material available it will be a first class book ef romance, of ad venture, of intrigue in fact of; every thing, that goes to make good reading For 250 years ithe Hudson's Bay com pany has been a prime factor on the North American continent. It ivas the pioneer trading--company of the north- land the picturesquely-named I ''Com pany of Gentlemen Trading into Hud son' Bay". and while its principal commodity was furs, it extended Itself Into every line of activity. It baa been an aid to civilization, one ot the vital forces In the making of the Dominion of Canada, and its influence time was keenly felt in the States,;- -' : at One Unit d Thousands of men have beeri in the service of this institution. Hundreds have-, lost their lives in their attempts to accomplish the - feats assigned r to them." "i Indians. Frenchmen. iBrltona and Americaja all have beast, enrolled on its roster; vigorously, cemixtinB in loyalty, braving dangers, overcoming obstacles almost insurmountable, living for months, perhaps for years, I'in bar ren wastes in order that the Hudson's tsay company mignt uirtve. . i j We know much of this powerful ior- ganization, for it has long figured in our stories of the northiand, yet how little. we know of toe men who, are the Hudson's Bay; company: of thejguidiKg heads of its organization;- of its direct ors Its profit sharera Perhaps Sir William," when he writes ka four-Vol ume History, win give us eorae of these facts,- and interesting as the lx)ok will be as a story of adventure, as the record of a great achievement, no chapter will be more Interesting than that with the long line of men who dealing for 250 years have controlled and guided ! its destinies - : : " L --J - -, -4- j . . WHAT COUNTS From-' Forbes Viutna . The final question shall be, riot How much nave you? but,, How much have you-zdOnefetvtf;. J nEi-?J"C , 1 , ' PRONTO ' j? r r t From the Arkansas Guetta j ' -' - ;' The old-fashioned man who "could take it or leave it' now takes it and leaves for the other world. i - COMMENT AND J; SMALL CHANGE " If every man would resolve to be his own politician, it would go far to force every politician to be his own states man. . r is La It is said that New York's 300.000 clubwomen have rebelled against the long skirt this with the accent on the u is satu. KHls!Bear! In Pajamas." Headline What business had the bear to be in pajamas? Isn't - -rthe - old-fashioned lugni&turt good enough. lor a bear? , i-VM.- ?.-f-v...fi -;.rO:is-3J - But iti . the midse of all the boot-leggery- land the moonshlnery and, the iests- thereunto appurtenant, we ask to know what has become of that old standby J Uie clove joke? r-pv-r J 1r-r. I, Of 140;000 Chicago school children ex amined, i 88,000 ' have defective teeth. Still .that - percentage has nothing at all on that ef the laws in America that have defective teeth. - . - There! wasn't anything to hinder the good people of "Doom from gather ing jueti outride the barbed wire n tanalemenia and e-ivlnevtha kaiser and his bride a jolly good charivari, was In Illinois there is the Wild Flower Preservation society. One of the ways it preserves vim iiowers is oy stand ing around - and admiring them and smellingi them. If they smell good and not picaing tnem. uregon iiower-oe-stroyers please copy. . 3 10RE OR 'LESS PERSONAL! fiandoih Observations . About Town i TAhn Ttt It .jwh-me frtrm.rlv i in . tha laundry business In Portland and is now in that business In Astoria, is here for a few days. ' -'.-',. ;.":.-7 : - j Mra John P, Gray, wife of the promi nent attorney of Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, is in the city! for a. few days and is a guest at the Portland hotel. j - Mrs. " t i Elliott and Mral J. W. Redfieldj of Klamath Falls are in- Port land7 fori a few days shopping tour and are staying at the Multnomah hotel; - - j - i -: C-A-Lelnetiweber. who failed of elec tion, as Commissioner of Astoria,' Tues day, Is. visiting: in Portland. United States Senator C. L. McNary and Congressmen N. J.; Slnnott "were among the visitors Thursday. i - - i . - - - r " - E. Cox and W. C Crawford are regis tered at a leading hotel from Pendle ton. - . " - ' ' -"" i - - M .7. ' ; " Edward Eglt, a stockman from the Wagontlre country, In Harney county. Is visiting the stock show. : .v -. - -.-. i.. . . - Among stock show, visitors are L. L Mann of Pendleton. William Duby of Baker and W. T. Phy of Hot Lake. , -v., h " ... - .; - David Nelson and James Hill of Pendleton are visiting in Portland, i - Among out i of town visitors are Mr. and Mrs. E. D. Post of Eugene. Other are Mr. visitors from the Capital City and Mrs. R. P. Boise. ' 1 O. & Brown of Glendale is visiting the livestock show. ; j . James Ellison of St Helens is trans acting business in Portland. I IMPRESSIONS AND OBSERVATIONS OF THE JOURNAL, MAN ! i By Frtd XJVa f AmI Hwwwm Uw TaAt1 ia4w-M wu hnnfc all . dmrn.'1 - Tfa luihfiirltt. and has snseeh with, the shad of one who enteredj me war to oa war' ana , wjh pensnea for . the take o a enmt hope. One misht almoet be bitUB snoush to .writs it ."a onee fieas hop." - I , ,.--." 7- - 7- V; I ' . - Recently I had the pleasure of visit ing Evehlng Star grange. .? Just before ! was to speak J. D, Lee came upon the platform I with the American flag, end the! audience arose and, standing at attention, : repeated together : i i! pledge allegiance to! my flag and to i the republic for which It ; stands. One nation. Indivisible, with liberty and Justice for all.' ( ' i- . As I looked at tne flag and remem bered ail it stood for. I could not help thinking! of the untold thousands who have given al they hold dear so that we who are here may realize' our dreams and aspirations under j the shadow; bf Old Glory. In the Armistice day number of the . Oregon . Veteran, just of the1 press,' I have a shor4 article which I am going to quote, be cause of; its appropriateness to the day. tiers, in part, is what i wrote: f ' "At the close of a recent summer day I took my way to a grass-grown, tree-shaded cemetery. Here and there a bit of tattered bunting or tiny flag of silk, marked the grave of one j who had paid his; debt in . full and given his life for his country. ! As I walked from grave to grave, reading the in scriptions on Lhe headstones. I noticed one whose inscription' showed It was the grave of an oversXtas veteran. . He had been killed In action just before the armistice and his body had been shipped hornet As I sat on a low grass-clad bank beside ? the grave I looked td the west.- where the glory of the setting sun had turned the waters of the Willamette to Wood.. The branches of a nearby ! cedar were whispering iri the evening breeze, a requiem i perhaps for the soldier who had answered the final rolloall and re ported to the Great Commander, in i i . - . '."-.; ; N "Slowly the red faded from the weaterti sky and twilight came, Xxok ing back for a parting giance at the grave of the lad who had : laid his you th and ajl of manhood's joys on his country's altar. I was surprised to see a uniformed soldier sitting on the grassy mound,' Thinking he had come out to pay his tribute of respect to a fallen buddiei I said, -'Did you know the lad that lies buried there T ' He nodded, : and Isaid, 'Yes,1 1 knew him weU. I shared his inmost ' thoughts. When he enlisted, and - be , enlisted among the first, he measured the cost, for he did-not-expect to live ; yet he gladly, offered all ne had his dreams of future 'usefulness, f a home with the girl he., loved. of children who should help to make home a heaven on earth ell I these, with; safety, com fort, success, I he gladly forfeited to make this a. fetter world for men to live In. That may sound like an empty, phrase! to you. butl he was will ing to give bis life toward Its accom plishment. Hel gave up a good job to don the olive drab.. He cheerfully sub mitted to thej-slirt, the discomfort, the dangers, tle petty annoyances of camp life, i He lived in- the cootie-infested billets, or in the soggy, miry trenches. ana was ' aiwaya on nis ; toes when a raid was to be made. i " r ""He was k tyolcal merican v bov. not wearing his heart on his sleeve, but deep down realizing that war was m hideous r tragedy, that its glory was tlr.l. - and tint no amount of tkxss could hide Its' grisly horrors. He was glad that his mother, his girl and the folks back home had no conception of rending flesh; and of the tortures of poison gas or liquid fire; As be looked over the trenteir at his mangled com rades lying in No Man's Land, .with iheir swollen! and distorted . features twitching and moving as machine gun NEWS IN BRIEF r. tSIDELlGUTS I.- ; Twenty years ago we were discuss ing prohibition but not as much as we Are now. Albany i Democrat. t :,v: i.'- i .- . .- T ;i-r. "Six Dead In Two States, Toll of Storm King" says a headinff. iThev Lpever write headlines like that about wegon. bugene jKegister.. i ; Another thing we've never been able to understand is why most men attrib ute their success f ta braina and i their failures to bad luck. Crane American. -i-:.- 'r- 'i.-Jv.'- ' t- '' 1' v I -- ' ! There are 1425 1 lawyers In Oregon. No wonder there - are never enough political Jobs . to go around. Eugene Guard. We are a golf enthusiast ourselt but laying all jokes aside, did you ever see anything funnier than th average olfer in golf pants? Roseburg News .eview. t 4 i- -.y -ifc'' f i-;?- ),:. h.i i Many a man has been strengthened in publio esteem when subjected to vi cious, unfair attacks by parties having an ulterior motive. Pendleton j East Oregonian. i - jV-.-X'l1...f.-.:. l:ce'.. -o';" a.--i-'H :(...'..,,.l.--,:.;a; I Since Constantino says he has a lot Of money tied up in this country, we can easily understand whO.ia backing All those Greek .fruit etanda, Salem Capital .Journal. . . , -i y .i- JTTi--....: -....--. -.--?. --v? i. t-r ..-3:,-ir- J The ex-kaiser may think he Is pull ing something mighty -cute with his wedding, but if he only knew just what people were saying about him he would be like the corpse keep his mouth shut La Grandei Observer. 4 ! ;. i ii i i i . i , ' i i i .. J. T. Brand, dtv attorn ev of Marsh- field, la in Porttand to see the -stock show," as Is his brother Charles,-) from Garden valley. Douglaa county, j , ' '. v.. - a. i -. W. E. Meacham of the Baker -Chamber of -Commerce is in Portland on his way to Astoria to boost the Old Ore gon Trail. ' . , , . - i- y i -' . i - ' --'.- One of the Interested spectators - at the stock show ts William Follman of Baker. - ' --u -' i '. .. . . k-;-.-:.".- i ; - i-, , Dr. J. w. Donnelly of The Dalles was transacting some business, in .Portland Thursday. I - --.-i . '. . ';!' -;- -.-li-vi.-.-v.-. '-t. '-.'--. , Mr. and Mrs. Jack Porter of Cor vallis are visiting In Portland for a few days. .j . - t .-. i .. j ' ;- ! '..!-.- ; Carey W. Foster of Prineville has been attracted to "' Portland by the stock show, i- - . i-: i - .- f 4 . .! - Among recent arrivals in the metrop olis is -Mrs.. Frank F. Snedecor of Salem. I- ' :- i " I -.- 4 ... i '-" j '- ." i O. D. Teel, a prominent citizen of Echo, is taking in the stock shew.-, - - 5 e - -. (.... Mr. and .Mra 1 J. Schassen ef The Dalles are visiting in Portland. ! e . - j . Visitors from Bend are T. H, Foley, R. S. Hamilton and J. A. Eastos. - i- . .....j.-- f - . A. E. Miller ot la Grande is among out of town visitors. ; r , j - -,. -----i- ?--" ii !' ." . " J" ! . - Among visitors to . the : stock ! show is W. G Scott of Lexington. , ; i l R. A. Annia of Myrtle Point Is among out of town visiters. - - i vj James Snipes of The Dalles to trans acting business in Portland. Jckley bullets or shrapnel tore their already rn bodies still further, he thanked God that the folks back home would never know what a hellish nightmare was modern war. He wondered, too. if war was necessary it all the trade or territory in the werld could pay for the millions . ot lives being . sacrificed oy every devilish device 1 thatj" man could ! invent to tear and torture his fellow-man. .Let's hope the . dead who lie In , many a j nameless I grave. ? in bloody trench or shell-scarred crater, cannot see that they died in vain and that, in v place .of - giving - their lives to make ; this ; world a,- cleaner, squarer, better place foe. I men ' to live in the world Is torn s with strife ; and -greed and that the men for whom they fought are shrugging their shoulders and say ing, "Yes, we made promises when the world -war about to fall ih to chaos about our heads, but that was! mere war hysteria, and we must be practical. Most ef the boy who Went Overseas had a wonderful trip a, joyride at the country's sz pens so we dont feel we owe them . anything : and as for the dead, they don't r peed help ; so ' let's consider the war a closed Incident and jazz things up and forget it. i The war was mighty profitable to us while it lasted, and we don't want to lose all we made, through : sentiment. We- must be hard-headed and practical. ; If the men who rushed into - service didn't have sense enough, to - stay here and feather their own nests, that's i their lookout."' . ' ' -j i' r. .;. I : -;-! :,v.-; I shuddered, at the bitter truths he was telling me, and said, We couldn't have believed that in 1917 or 1918, could we? Were you with your buddy, when he died? Tell tne about. It He re sumed ' i ' ' ; ; .; ' "'''"'; . ; f T'he?Jerries1esed him for-ni pin cushiony and machine gun bullets were the pins theyused. Thank God, -he didn't have to. lie In No Man's j Land suffering the tortures of 'the damned for two or three days, as some of his buddies did.. ' One of the men in his squad was wounded as they were com ing back from j a trench ' raid) He couldn't stand to; think of him I lying there suffering, ( so he crawled; over the parapet, reached him and started to bring, him ln,wben they turned a machine gun; loose at him and riddled him. Wait. ( I'll, show you. ; - , : "Opening his tenia, he showed mollis breast, pierced with, half a dozen bul lets, - 'How; could you live, shot up like that? I gasped! T didn't.' he said. I was just tailing you. I was killed in stanUy.' - ; ''.t.-1 w :- .7ki., r-'a ? ; . "I felt - my ; hair - rise" and a cold sweat-broke out as 1 asked, Who are you? He pointed - to the headstone beside me, and said, Tou read that in scription a bit agoi. That tells all about me.' . But you were killed arid buried, I whispered.; "Killed, yes. he Isaid ; "but how can I-stay-peacefully buried when we lost the-war after allwhen all we fought for the wiping out of religious . animosities and racial ha treds, the brotherhood of man, the war on war. so that never again- might the world offer to the shambles the flower of its. kind to spilt the red wine of their youth all is" forgotten, . Do you think the millions who lie just beneath the surface of the earth sleep dream lessly and .'peacefully while, the mad dance goes on just above our heads? Not until injustice, double ' dealing, greed, hatred ana lies - give way to juatice,- love, square dealing and broth erhood can we feel that we have not died in vain. The blood not only f the dead but of the shattered and shell-torn wounded will rise - up as a witness against you' unless you--' His Voice1 trailed away into; silence. I started to my feet, for he was! gone. I shivered and looked all around.; The. ground over his, grave was smooth and undisturbed.'- Did I dream it, or did he" really appear? I do not know. It seems toe vivid; for a dream."- L. NOV ic, 1:::. The . Oregon Country Northwest Happ-aings in Brief Form tor th Uaay-Header.-: . '7 . OREGON '"During October 55-permits were is sued in Bend for new buildings and improvements valued at ItT.loa. William Bchrimpf, premtnent among the older citizens of Athena, tiied at his home In that city October SO at the age of 83 years. - . v.. y Sumpter In Baker county is one city In. the state where there has been a cut in taxes. The school tax has been re duced from 32 to. 27 mil la A killing frost in Umatilla county Saturday night nipped about 1000 sacks of potatoes that lay on the ground at th Hogdan ranch, southeast of Athena. Twenry Inches of snow is reported at Crater - Lake. " All employee have been discharged for the season and the lodge is now in charge of a caretaker. A new. mill with a capacity of SO tons will be built at the Buffalo Monitor mine in Baker ; county, work having been already started by C C Berkeley of Portland. ' 1 - Work has begun on a SS0.0O0 addition to the building ef . the Oregon Paper company at Salem, the new wing will be of four stories and In it will be placed new machinery. . . - The mid-Columbia was In the grip of winter Monday night. Snow Ml throughout the day on the higher lev elavaad the hills back of White Salmon, Wash., were white-topped. i- Tfce county assessor's summary of the assessment roil of Polk county shows a total valuation of Iis.29z.4t0, exclusive of the assessments on rail roads end other ipublic-utilities. Mrs. ' E. Howard and a voune woman ' named .Barnes were-badly cut and bruised Monday near Corvallls when an automobile in which they were rid ing struck a wagon loaded with wood. Hundreds of acres of .orunea wal nuts and filberts are to be planted this ru in uuie county,- wunuu ana rti berts this year are said to have paid the farmers better than any ether crop, According to a census taken by the ' West Publishing company of St Paul. Minn., s there is one lawyer in Oregon for every 650 Inhabitants, a larger -number pef capita than in any state in the Union exoept California. Because the launching of the Oregon State Scenic Preservation - committee will tend to prevent obtaining members In all parts of the state, the Oregon Nature Lovers' ehib, organised last spring at Hood River, will go out of existence.--"-'; - :- : - . . I ! " .WASHINGTON P - Fire at Waukon destroyed Cederbtom brethere' 1 general merchandise store, causing a loes of about 110,000. Seattle's community Tund has fallen far short of the amount asked for. but iiao iu iia creuii row a total ot ou, 7S5.8L i . - ;-j;; ;.;,-- - . " The Universal Steamship Barge company of Seattle has filed articles, decreasing Its capital stock from 600.000 to 1350,000. , .. , . Charles G. Huber of SeatUe. archi tect, has been elected general manager of . the new pasco-Ksnnewtck bridge, over the Columbia river,- Ladies bf Richland on Armistice day will raise a monument In Rest Haven eemetery to the memory of the Rich land boys who lost their lives in the World war. . ' -. . , The) cost of J new construction in Yakima for the first 10 months of this year is estimated at more than $1. 000,000. In 19il the cost was approxi mately I75I.0OO. . T . . 'Charles C. Otto has resigned as vice president of the Fidelity NaUonal bank of Spokane to accept the appointment of national bankf examiner for the Awetrtn reserve ais-ict. Governor Hart ihae announced the appointment of State Senator Ralph Metcalf of Taconma a- a delegate to the Southern Commercial congress, to meet In Chicago. November 20 to 23. M - I, jii . t . J . . - r-roviamg .guoa weatner prevails for three weeks, work Ion the Stevens pass highway In Chelan jcounty from Merritt to the summit will! be finished, accord ing to A. H. .Sylvester, county forest supervisor, . - . - Ralph Snowdert, aged Z. of Sunny side, who; while out on' I3SU0 ball on a charn of hlrhsi-Tnhh.nr ! a11vi to have ccwrmitteed a similar offense, has been sentenced to I to 15 years in the; penitentiary. , Proposal to bufld a railroad from Moclips north through the Olvmpic peninsula forest reserve to Lake Pleas ant, in Clallam - county, is announced in-Seattle by officers of a company formed for the project. ' ' - ' ' IDAHO ; The fall term ef the United States district court will ;be held at Moscow during the week i beginning Novera ber 13, Fire 'of undetermined origin has de stroyed the car barn of the Caldwell Traction company at Caldwell, causing a 5 less ' estimated at 120,000. . f ; t Thirty-five loans to- farmers in the Vicinity of Caldaell. amounting' $101,300. have been approved, by the federal land bank at Spokane. ; The A. E. F, club of the University ef - Idaho, composed of students who served overseas during the World war. will have charge of the Armistice day program in Moscow. ,;. - . News is -reeaiwd in " Rotaa nf tfi death at Sawtelle, CaL, ef Rue! Rounds. lormer - umioa - states marshal lor Idaho, ;and his wife. The couple died within a few hours of each other, - Albert Otto, 79; a Civil war veteran and a resident of Murray for more than 0 years, died suddenly Sun day while returning : from Pocstello. where heltad gone as a delegate to the grand lodge L O. O. F. .Twenty Years Ago Frwn The Journal of Nov. 10, 1J02. The gulch en North 14th street be tween Quimby and Raleigh streets has been" nearly filled up with earth and will soon bo ready for traffic. - , ' The woodysrd men of Portland claim that prices will be so advanced before winter Is ever that only wealthy per sons wiH be able to buy wood for fuel. The reason advanced is that "ths big forest fires of last September .destroyed thousands of oords of wood which had been cut and seasoned. ; v-r" i ; .,-.-.-,;. e- - . .-; - The , first - experiments ef the river steamers here with oil burning plants -are not proving entirely successful. The' Iralda, after operating with oil for several weeks, has gone back to wood. ... ' i . . w . . .... . The French bark; Laurens has been chartered to load grain 'for Sydney, Australia." at 12s Cd. This la said to be the lowest rate at which a ship was ever engaged on the Pacific-coast to load for a foreign port.- . r - -As soon as the river rises sofficientiy for the floating of the numerous house scows on the east side between the Burnside bridge and East Pine street, they must Vacate the premises. ; w y.t rj-...... k:'IvX --7' :'' " '"''-'- ' '-!.' -- V An .extra large number of hunters haunted ' the lakes along the Colum bia slough yesterday and returned dur ing the evening with large strings of their prey. - One man brought ; in mm many birds as he could carry, r . i. . 'i - Hon.1 Phil Metschan has set a worthy example to other business men that is worthy of emulation. When the spe cial venire ef 30. men was summoned for a Jury to try A. T. t3 lad see a sec ond time on a charge of murder, Metschan . was - among - them. Unlike most business men, he made no ex cuses to be relieved, but took his seat in the Jury box. f . ' . m . : . ; . ' ; '" During ; the month of . October, City Poundmaster Reed gathered in 141 ca nines of various ' kinds and descrip tions. 1 Of these ?S were reclaimed by heir owners. During the same period tl head of cattle and seven horses were impounded. . - ; ;".--'l. W. -:;:"'; i'": y-riP:' 'v