Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (March 6, 1921)
THE OREGON SUNDAV JOURNAL. PORTLAND.- SUNDAY MORNING. MARCH 6, 1G21. t. . EX-STAIESMEN III EUROPE DEVELOP THEATRICAL SKILL Paris Conference "Brings House Down" Without Really Doing Anything to Merit Applause. ; By William Ivy Consolidated tt iMcUtfoa t ; Paris, March 5. Why should not the old problem, "What to do with our ex-statesmen?" be solved by making them stage managers? They are, 1n these latter days, at least, masters of the art of putting on pop ular entertainments. They excel in creating "situations," In Introducing 'dramatic conflicts, leading tip to thrilling climaxes, and finally send ing the audience hdme after a happy ending with Just enough surprise In H to keep It from falling, flat. It is respectfully submitted that any theatrical producer who could introduce as many pleasing variations On ' one theme as the alljed governments have succeeded ; in building through their 4wsuccsstv conferences : would be the vaaer in nis profession. When one thinks with what apparent lack of ef : fort' the Paris conference, to Speak only of the latest series, "brought down the house, and was advertised far and wide as the greatest success of the season. th point - becomes clear For what, after all, did the Paris conference really ac complish "8UBPBISE" 1TO STJBPBISE , On disarmament no new decision was reached. The allied powers merely showed that they found it very hard to agree to stand by what they had already agreed on. The near eastern problem was ad' , Journed. The Austrian problem was referred. - It was on reparations - that the big "surprise ending" came, and to the storm of applause that followed both Lloyd , George and M. Brland responded with curtain calls. But Just what was the ..' i .surprise? . ,- The Boulogne conference had already reached a similar agreement as to the 42 annuities similar, except that under the : Boulogne agreement the payments . were to have been larger. ' The surprise was the provision for a H per cent tax on German exports. It Is f tins tax that represents the only ad vance made by the Paris conference over its predecessors. ECONOMY IS DOUBTED .. The idea, apparently, is that this provis ion goes a certain distance toward meet ing the French claim for a sliding, in demnity based on Germany's future pay ing power. The increased prosperity of ,- Germany in coming years will, it Is pre sumed, be indicated in her exports. The more Germany exports, the more she - will be able to pay in the way of repar ations, and this tax on exports alms to take advantage of that fact. . It will be Interesting to hear what .the -.economist have to say about the sound- nrsa of the. fundamental assumption. It 1 will be. even more interesting to see how far Germany's foreign commerce cao de velop under a 12 per cent export tax, added to the import taxes imposed by nations that buy Germany's goods. . - Also, the United States may look at the .arrangement with some -apprehen-. slon. It looks, first off, a good deal as if it steals, a march on our projected high tariff . schedule. Will not a tariff on German Jack knives, for Instance, that might ordinarily be low enough to per- - mit their importation In competition with others, be prohibitive to a nation that already has a 12 per cent handicap - to start with? VEBD1CTS HOT ALL IX ;. - . r However; one must not fall Into the error of supposing that there Is anything final about the Paris conference's settle ments. There will be more conferences and more Agreements, and it can safely be assumed that there will be more sur prise endings. For one thing, Germany - has not yet been heard on this latest proposal, and what Is. still more im portant, the United States has pot been consulted. r:-."::i- ;J ; 1 Christian Science ! Lecture IB LIS OF CN LD The following leotars oa.-CbrintUa Beimce Utbd "Christian 8cijo: A Stair In Carna tion" tit delivered at The Auditorium Friday by Hie kUfy O. Ewm. C . B., Mamber of the B"nl of Loctanship The Mother Church, Tlx rirat Church of Carfet, Scientist, ia hoUoa. French publicists are waking up to the fact that giving the British domln- - Ions a voice In the League of Nations was not equivalent to giving Great Bri tain a plural vote: In fact quite the contrary. Instead of emphasising the power of the British empire, it empha sizes the independence of its various ele ments. It Is a sign not of Imperial unity, but of disunity. -' f And so these French publicists - are suggesting that France begin to get into the good graces of the British dominions, . dealing with them directly and offering them a large opportunity to develop their - ewa foreign policies separately from the mother country. This Is perfectly legitimate. If the dominions are nations and entitled to equal status in the league alongside ' other sovereign powers, they are also entitled to deal la terms of equality out side the league. ' jDoarnrioHs oir vnr eet The talk - In the United States of ex changing legations with Canada is to the same effect, as Is also the discussion as to which side Australia would take In a possible American-Japanese con flict. : --.V-" Of course France Is not In a position to reap any major advantage from this gradual dissolution of the .British em. i' pire. What the French, publicists have , t in mind is obtaining moral .support in f the councils of the powers, especially ; since French policy and British are so frequently at 'variance. Were two or three of the dominions to be depended on to support the French thesis, Lon don's hand would to that extent be weak ened, or would at least have to be played- more in harmony with that of Paris. In the case of America the situation is different, because of our eea strength. It is indisputable that world empire goes hand in hand With maritime strength. Colonies and dependencies oversea are useless without a merchant marine, and a merchant marine without, a protecting navy is in a precarious position. Ger many built up a not inconsiderable over seas empire through her merchant ma rine, but - when war came - It melted away. And if Germany's colonies were handed back to her today they would be of little advantage to her so long as their trade had to be carried In foreign bottoms. '.-." The policy of the United States in cre ating the world's most powerful navy before assuring the permanency of her nerchant marine Is causing much specu lation and some concern in Europe. J? L .v J - r L' V E.W.PEAJ 1 Bsstsalv. 1 ... m ' . .: tera Corona Writing lieuae. SBSJS WITH CASH PEASSCQ. Dlatrts. at gut S In ray preparation for this lecture I have been wonderfully comforted and encouraged by some verses in the opening chapter of the book of Jeremiah. ;Tou may remember' that there came to Jeremiah, through the wordof the Lord, a clear, distinct revelation of his true origin and pa rentage, and of his own aanctlfica tion and dedication to the work of a prophet. And yet, as he perceived that this imposed upon him 'the preaching of the truth as to a people blinded by materialism, he shrank from the task with a sehse of his own weakness. ! , In writing his simple record he makes a vivid picture of the conflict going on In his thought. He may have been young In years, but I have no sense that it was this alone that he was thinking when he cried, "Ah, Lord God I behold, I cannot speak: for I am a child." - And then the Lord answered him : "Say not, I am a child t for .thou Shalt go to all that. I snail send thee, ana whatsoever I com-, mand thee thou ahalt speak, s Be' not afraid of their faces s X or I am with thee to deliver - thee" Jeremiah 1 :-8). And Jeremiah goes on to tell lis that then the Lord put forth his hand and touched his mouth. .and that the Lord said unto him, "Behold,- I have put my wor4a in thy mouth" (Jeremiah 1:9). ; '-, -i- ; v And now, knowing that to me has been given the same message, at least in es sence, -and realizing the urgent need of humanity today to be told the truth about life Itself, I. In my turn, must trust to God to put into my mouth His words which will touch your hearts and lead you "to listen wlth: unprejudiced thought to what I have to say to you ; for truly, I come to you tonight with no' "enticing words of man's wisdom" but with a message of healing born of deep est, and tenderest experience. To bring to any of you who may feel that he Is suffering from sorrow, disease, poverty, or sin, some measure of the knowledge of good which ,110 can begin to use prac tically at this very moment, to loose him from this burden of suffering this Is my. privilege, my hope, my confidence. There is healing tender, compassionate healing in the first right idea we gain of the true nature of good, and it Is pos- -aible for you and for me to gain that right Idea here and now. . r ; L myself, am a Christian Scientist, to day because many years ago. In a time of sorrow and fear, when my own dear father had been given up by physicians to die, h was quickly restored to health by Christian Science treatment. At the time that this miracle, this marvel, hap pened to ' us we had never heard . the words "Christian" and, "Science" coanled : Indeed, we had more or less the world's sense that In some mysterious and fundamental way Christianity and science were opposite and irreconcilable. At the time of this healfhg we began to study the textbook, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" by Mary Baker Eddy, and for alt these years that book the inspired revelation to this age of the true Science of Life has been our comforting, enlightening, and heal ing teacher and friend. It began at once to give us a . new and true basis- of thought; to educate us out of our petty, limited, and selfish sense of life ; to free us fronti fear of sickness and accident, poverty and misfortune: it emptied our well-fitted medicine ' chest of all its drugs and tonics and "plasters ; it began to make us happier and healthier and more active and useful'; it healed our sickness; in fine, it worked a revolution in our daily living, and the truth that we were learning spread from us to others and began to work the same miracle in other lives. During-all the years, that have elapsed since then. . Christian Sci ence has been our only physician, and the Christian Science textbook has been oar daily guide and counsellor. And I rejoice to be able truthfully to declare to you, as one proof of the Inspired char acter of Science and Health, that this great work of Mary Baker Eddy is to me today, after these many years of reading and study, more profoundly in teresting and helpful than ever before, and that . it constantly reveals new beauties and new treasures of meaning. When the lawyer from among , the group of Pharisees and Sadducees, hark ins- back to the materialistic and mis taken sense of Judaism, asked Jesus (Matt. 22:86-401. "Master, which is the great commandment in, the law?" our Master replied.. "Thou shalt love the Lord thjr God with all thy .heart, and with all thy soul, and with alj thy mind. This is the first and great 'command ment. And the second is like unto it. Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets." This Is a profound andi entirely metaphysical teaching ; a setting forth In concise and direct fashion of the fact underlying all manifestation of life; a presentation of the truth about God and man, the abso lutely necessary fundamental xaowieage upon which, as Jesus says so terse ty hanr all the law and the prophets. I aeceot whole-heartedly the definition of God which Mrs. Eddy gives in Science and Health (p. 465) in the chapter "Re capitulation," 1 also accept unreservedly her statement on the same page that these seven terms which she uses to de fine God. "Mind, Spirit. SouL Principle. Life, Truth, Love,"!: are synonymous; that is, that they so literally and abso lutely mean the same thing tnat tney are to be used the one in the place of the other. - In order to have any ade quate comprehension of this, you must remember that . Mrs. Eddy does not use these words in the ordinarily accepted, superficial sense, but-that their basic meaning has been ascertained and un derstood and is here presented. As one begins to use these terms interchange ably, It gradually dawns upon his thought that each of them conveys to him. in. some degree, the meaning asso ciated with the others, and yet that all are necessary to gain a broad and vital knowledge of t the creative power, a complete understanding of the profound significance of the word "God." When the Individual -accepts this definition of God as a basis of thought (and this Is the real key to the Scriptures which Mrs, Eddy has fitted to the willing hand), then there follows logically and inevita bly a . correct. Idea of the universe, tar eluding man. as the. creation of God, a universe" and a man expressing; the power and might, the beauty and grand eur, of an infinite intelligence which is good. The great French lexicographer. La rousse. defines metaphysics as "knowl edge of first causes and Of first princi ples" '' (connalssance' dee -causes pre mieres et des premiers principes), and in this sense Christian Science is exact, ac curate, demonstrable metaphysics. Mrs. Eddy gave its keynote when she, wrote. "Spiritual causation is the one question to so considered" (Science and Health, p. 170). answer Christian Science .is the supreme to the uttered and uryutered questioning of all time, which question ing Piute voiced when he cried,-"What i truth?" Mrs. Eddy, gained her. knowledge of Principle directly, from the Bible, and when, through reason and revelation cor roborated by exact and scientific demon stration, or proof, she had established her discovery of the system which she called Christian Science, she wrote her great textbook. It may be said of her as Zacharias said of his son John: "Thou schalt go before the face of the Lorde: for Xo make ready his weyes for to show science and helthe to his peeple" (Luc. IL 7-77 Wyctiffe). I am quoting this from this Wycliffe translation, that first English version, which, as one write says, we owe "to a faith that the Bible is a book of emancipation for the mind" (McAfee The Greatest English Classic p, 12) 4 .-. ,-... -? J,.,- ; i - Mrs. Eddy named her book through 4rt. spiratlon. It is an interesting fact that she-- was not familiar with this phrase "science and helthe". In the quaint and exact English of Wycliffe, and did not become acquainted With It until some six months after she had made her choice of title. Comparing this translation, "to - . . I . . 1 1. W . Vf. MAnl" Bnow science kjiu nviinv i" with the corresponding expression In our King James Version, "to give knowledge of salvation unto, bis people, i we ; De come conscious of the Intimate rela tionship In meaning between, "health" and .."salvation." : 'v :;-.. V' Our . false theories about life and Its origin have led us to accept material beliefs about all things, and we have named our mistaken sense of substance, matter, and accepted as real and inevi table -its phenomena. Having accepted a false premise. It is impossible to- make any correct or reliable deduction, and so It Is absolutely necessary to get back to the truth about life itself. In order to have any basis for right reasoning. 7 The great mission of Christian Science is to teach us, to think accurately. Inde pendently, spontaneously, and to reason honestly from the standpoint of under standing of true causation. This ability to think clearly and correctly, which Is Ours as a God-given capacity, enables us to understand the law of divine Principle and so to detect and uncover the falsity of the phenomena which are contrary to divine Principle; It also arms us with power to dispose of such phenomena in proportion to our understanding Of their ephemeral and unreal character. Now disease is one of these phenomena which lays great claims upon our daily expe rience and holds the human race in bondage, and I know that I am right In saying that health will never be gained nor will It ever be maintained by any system that fail to eradicate disease. It Is; unquestionably true that the very foundation of all discordant human con ditions lies in a mistaken sense of the source of life itself. Jesus meant this when he said, "It Is the spjrlt that qulck eneth; the flesh prof iteth' nothing." and today, in the accurate and systematic tMKhinv of our Christian Science text book, we have the explanation of the rule Jesus laid dosm and the neeessary guia- ance for its proper application to our every neea. -;. . . - a Back of ail manifestation Zof evil ' lies the false supposition Of an. evil intelli gence, of a mind opposed to God, and this false supposition, utterly untrue and Inactive as it really is, is still the only source 'for that which seems to be mali cious, destructive, hateful, ; and hating, and from this supposititious source spring all the principalities and powers of ma terialism the -tyranny and: domination of sensual and selfish aims and purposes. I urge upon you the persistent refutation of this calumny of error from the stand point of the utter falsity of Its origin, from the standpoint of the absolute, sci entific knowledge of Life. In this pro cess of acknowledging Truth and deny Ing and correcting error we discover that knowing of the truth wnicn is to mane us free, and through this educational Drocess which Christian Science de mands we are led to reject promptly and positively the suggestions of disease, of poverty and sin and tear oi aeatn. , The true brotherhood of man, real d mocracy. these are ideas of Mind which are to be understood and demonstrated, add for this reason Christian Science undoubtedly affords the only consistent and permanent solution Of the problems of labor and capital, of temperance and social reform, of the equal rtgnte and resDoneibilities of men and women, of civiL religious, and racial liberty. The liberator is Love and Love alone, but not a weak and erring, sensual affection that selfishly condones or ignores the claim of evil. That alone Is worthy the name of love that Is Identified with Prin ctple. that Is keen and searching and unfailing In its detection of wrong, and unswerving in its demand upon the in dividual to separate himself from evil and walk uprightly. The sacrifice ef false sense, of wayward will and lust for personal power and glory la demanded repeatedly by Love; but In reward for obedience to this demand. Love bestows the crowning . reward of sonahip In the kingdom of God. This is the proof or the healing efficacy of Christian Sci ence, and- it is applicable to every detail of human experience In the UfS ef the in dividual and of the nation. - . We can never show too grateful a love, too humble an appreciation of the mighty spirit and the tender compassion which impelled Mrs. Eddy to seek and to rain this great gift of knowledge, ana to pour It, a veritable balm, into the hearts of a waiting world. In the. be ginning she had to beg and beseech, with tears running down her cheeks, Uo be permitted to help the afflicted out of their sufferings, but today the warm and pulsating affection of tens of thousands of those resurrected from sin and dis ease bears "witness o her magnificent achievement. We love and reverence her for her purity and devotion .to good, for her self-abnegation and her generous and loving seer If ice for our welfare, for the keenness of her vision and her into itlve grasp of the deep things ef Mind. We pay . her homage and acknowledges ner. aoeoiuiaiy ... unique puce , in , uie world's history as the Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science, and, we heed both 'the spirit and the letter of her earnest admonition, "Follow yois Leader only so far as she follows Christ" (Message for 1901. p. 14). WELFARE EFFORTS Sl III REPORT State Commission Outlines Needs of Various Institutions in Ju venile Fieldf PJans Are Told, ' Reports of the activities of the state child welfare commission sines May,' .1919. the general aims and pur poses of " that bedy. together with constructive eomoienti and criticism of the' various institutions coming under its supervision, and outlines of pjariB for further usefulness are con tained . in the report Just Issued by the commission. , The commission comprises: , "William , D. Wheel wright, -chairman; Mrs. Henry5; L. Corbett, Mrs.- Edmund C - Giltner, Dr. Philip A. Parsons and Dr. James W. Rosenfeld. :- The report makes a point of the com mission's effort to prevent any child that ean be properly cared for In his own home or in a fester home from en tering or remaining- in an institution. With the cooperation of other organiza tions the commission was ableto secure the exclusion ef children from employ ment on garbage wagons and It was also instrumental in bringing children under . the purview of the crippled chil dren's acL It recommended to the school : authorities the employment of two social workers, a man and a woman, to handle cases which would otherwise come into the court - of . domestic rela tions, as a relief for this court, in prefer ence to the establishment of a parental school, The commission Joined with other social agencies In asking the chief of police for a curfew law; that could be enforced-, ; f;;vvV BUI.ES OF CONDUCT GIYEJT "T. . v Official standards for the conduct of institutions have been ; issued and cer tificates of approval for Incorporation have also been I issued to six institu tions. The commission acting Jointly with the state board ef health has is sued licenses to three Institution. In Its supervisory capacity the commission and its members have made' 321 visits to the institutions under Its care. The, commission seta forth the needs of some of the state institutions as fol lows : a State school for the blind, an Industrial teacher, a field worker,, su perintendent's residence, boys cottage and modern equipment for a laundry; state school for the deaf, a new Indus trial building and sufficient funds to provide good teachers ; . state tuber culosis hospital, a pavilion especially for children and arrangements for adequate schooling for children during the period of convalescence : state institution , for the feeble minded, a schoolhouse, a small hospital, cottage for high grade delin quent girls, segregation of. custodial cases from the main group, extension of the practice of sterilisation. .Radical changes InV buildings : and equipment are. recommended -for,- the state training school for boys, also sub mission of inmates to mental tests: re moval of subnormals to special quarters and the adoption -of a system of parole. A new building as a place for- recrea tion, amusement and physical exercise ia needed for the girls industrial school. The commission Indorses the proposed plan for changing the location of the Fraser home and of adopting the' cot tage plan ia the hew institution. The comment - made upon ' the ' Fruit and Flower mission is that it might be put to a larger use than at present. The Larrabee home is in need of larger quarters. :'...':; . SUB-NORMALS GET SCHOOL , The commission recommends that chil dren now impeding the work - of the public schools should be-" sent to the Etna school which ia Conducted .for men tally sub-normal children. The commis sion urges the hearty support "of the public for the A. L. Mills; open air school, which is subsidised by the Ore gon Tuberculosis association, and says that this school should be the example tor a eeriee ox eucn scnoois inrougnoux the state. The commission commend the present" work of The Cedars, bus recommends that Its present work be supplemented by some provision for the girls who are discharged. " . Considerable attention has been given to supervision of the placing of chil dren. During the "year the Catholio children's' bureau made 24 placements ; the Pacific Coast Rescue and Protective association made 23 placements; the Boys' and Girls' Aid society placed 225 children and the Waverly Baby home placed 47 children. ' , Spanish War Veteran is Appointed oy nart Olympia. Wash, .March 5. (U. P.) Governor Hart today announced that he had appointed Walter M. HubbeU, of Spokane, director of licenses under the new civil administrative code. The ap pointment was confirmed by the senate. HubbeU is a real estate man and a Span ish war veteran, EOMEALL .PIANOS America's Favorite Flase ; Beaseaably Priced. PLAYERS and UPRIGHTS GRANDS .. Let Ts "Show Tea Why the Kimball Plate Is Se Fosalar ' ; ' Terms wltkla reaioa. SEIBERLING - LUCAS MUSIC CO. 1SS 4ta St, , Kear rTashlagtea St. -i Cause and Effect ; -Tas tktitl eni lUz ptrtitm Ias t hiss tho whre A Weil Ceatf lumhtr ' iniuslr$ U fightmf to recevsr faemor, iU normal market. - Rictnl ruilfmJ rmU ceneewisfu in the thaJtJ ares es nt V ' rejfers A seriy nU necsstery is ; sieet Stulhtm Pins cesisslAi'sn. Farther (if b rtlief isr Aai bttm grmnUi. VyCflT COAST TIMBER 1 V: : . V" ST-'--'.WAJ' 1 ' I J: 1 'TVItirT tfOA-riT F'LOOnir4G r i "in i i if ii i i r- ''Here yoa e eotftrasted tKe relation of miTl re tarn to ' freigkt cKrfe, Jsmaarj, 1921, on lumber . from the West Coast and from SoutnemPine dla -$ tricts, ' delhrered in ducago,' The first two lam ber item represent lower and less valuable grades, and the third, flooring, one of the upper grades. Upper grades average only 20 of the West Coast - products; lower grades, 80. The returns upon an average carload of West Coast and Southern Pine dimension delivered to Chicago are divided as follows:, . .-' West Qoast; total returns. $1.005 ; freight charges, $600; mill. $405. Southern Pine, total returns. $940; V freight charges, $340; mill $600. The Cause T The accompanying graphs show how 'tremendous a factor railroad rates are in delivering West Coast lumber to middle western and eastern markets, and .how much-less, relatively, is the" freight prob lem for southern shippers., Under, the old parity rates western millmen had to ab ! sorb around $10 a thousand feet to meet 'southern competition. It is plain to be . seen that a 33 I 3 ' advance, such as came last August, on a 3 0-cent rate f rom : the south is relatively a small matter con , trasted with the same increase on " a 60 cent rate from this Coast. The Effect ., r," . - : '.' Virtual wiping out of two-thirds of tKd 'Northwest's normal market. Unsatisfac tory and inadequate rate concessions now offered by the railroads (see map above)', fail to restore the old rate balances with Southern; Pine built up during years of competition. You rpmember how, as . a youngster, you played "teeter-totter on, a board? These rate parities are a parallel. A pound or two extra on the heavy end of the board will keep the light end in the air. So a cent or two per 1 00 pounds different tial against the West is fatal. "V: West Increased freight rates may not materially affect prices oh cldtK ing, silk shirts; etc., but it is a diif erenV story with lumber and other low-grade, heavy articles. ' " ' - iYet the rate problem is as great for lK railroaHs as for tKe Ium ber manufacturers., If the carriers cut West Coast mills off from the markets, they lose their, greatest single ' source of revenue. Approxi mately 50 of normal eastbound traffic from the Northwest is lumber. a c ( This must not be a fight of the lumbermen against the railroads. It' is, or should be, a fight of the railroads themselves, to give the West Coast lumber industry a chance to live. It will restore to the railroads their own life blood. . 5 Railroads, too, know that to force tKe Hiversion of lumber traffic to the water, route means a double loss -loss of the initial revenue and loss of the return , cargo as the boats come back from the Atlantic Coast laden with westbound freight. ; . v - ' ' - a. ' ' ' ; - -' Coast Lumbermen's Association Seattle Tacoma Portland. ; . New York j i