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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 21, 1921)
i ; J : THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL; PORTLAND, OREGON MONDAY. "FEBRUARY, 21, 1821. AS IXDEPESlKNT NEWSPAPER C. H. JACKSON .s rtblieher I Be calm, be oonfidant. be cheerful and do vno stneis a you won Id bate urns w soji published erery week Ur nd feunday mornina at The Journal buiiaitx.- Mroeaway ana hill afreK. Portland, Oregon. : vn..x iiu tMfnff at Portland. reaoe. (or trmrumhwian through the nail a second class matter. TJbUJl'HON U.,u 111a. Automatic tt0-51 All departments reached by litem nfflbm NATIONAL. ADVliHTIMIMG fcKfKKSKN Ta TIVE Benjamin Kentnor Co., Brunawica BniWma, 228 Fifth avenue. New lora; SOW . Ma Dm Buiiojna. Chicago. PACmr, COAST REPllESKNTATITK W. K. Itarangrr Co., Examiner BnlldinaT. Baa Fraa civo: Title Insurance Buikilna, Los Ancelea; Poit-ItitrllHt'ncer Building, Seattle. TUB OKEJO JOL'KN'AL. reerres the rint to reject adertiing-k copy vliicb, it deems oo Actionable. It alo will not print any eopy tliat in any way aimutatea reading matter o that cannot readily be resogruzed aa adrer UMng. KUBHCIUFTION KATES By Carrier, City and. Country DAILY AND BUN DAT One week .$ .IS One month ,65 DAILY SUNDAY On week...,. One week t .10 One month. .... .45 OS BY MAIL. AI J, RATES PAYABLE TH ADVANCE DAILY AND SUNDAY One year S8.0O Three month. . $2 25 .75 Mix month. . . . . 4. 25' DAILY ' (Without Sunday) One year (6.00 HI month 3.25 .Three months... 1.75 One month. .... .60 . WEEKLY (Every Wednesday) One year. ..... $1.00 Six months.'... .60 One month. . . . SUNDAY (Only) One year..,.,. $3.00 Mz xnonlna . . . . 1.13 Three months. . . 1.00 WEEKLY AND (SUNDAY) One year. .. , . ,$8.50 These ratea anolr only in tha West. Rate, to Kaatern point furnished oa applica tion. Stake remittaneea by Money Order, Express Order or Draft. If your poatoffioe is not a Money Ordrr office. 1 or 2 -cent atampa will be accepted. Make ll remittances payable to The Jrnirnal. Portland. Oregon. We may sir ad rice but we cannot in spire the conduct. La Kochtfoncanld. AS BUSINESS GOES AMERICA'S business barometer the reports .of the daily press indicates fairing weather. - Steel plants show j an increase In production. Shoe orders have gains. Vegetables are lower In price, in line with the downward tendency of other foods. The slump in grain and cotton has hit the producers hard, but princi pally in the form of what it is hoped mav Drove onlv temnorarv fncon- " venience. The world needs both products and the growers ultimate profits will be measured by their ability to wait. 1 Financial men say that the money , market is a cause of lessening un easiness, and renewed activity in rub ber, silk, shoe, wool and other forms of manufacture creates a more opti mistic outlookunon the general busi ness situation. f i in the Northwest, the opening of spring will be attended by large road building enterprise and other public Improvement. Home building prom ises to be brisk In Portland, for the number of dwellings Is far behind the needs of the permanent popula tion. The ports of the Columbia have been making trade gains while com petitor ports retrograde, and this fact is being duly advertised in an increasing number of world ports. If Industry can be maintained, if necessary public improvement and building can go on briskly, if united community action can keep the fa cilities of the port in demand, and if a resolute spirit of constructive optimism prevails, the hovering winga of depression will touch Ore gon lightly. A charming companion, a cultured gentleman, a public spirited -citizen, W. G. McPherson will be missed In Portland, the city that he loved and that was so long the scene of his activities. NEWS 100 YEARS AGO WITH what curiosity may some one a hundred years hence gaze upon a copy of The Journal-as it appears today? i : What quaintness and historic' sig nificance may then be discovered in the life now mirrored In news print? A stray copy of the "American Friend," cherished by who knows tow many hands. reveals . the hanges that a century brings. Its ,ate of issue was June 19, 1818. Its (face of publication was Marietta, tIo. " That community, the oldest unjo, ana named in Honor of ie Antoinette of France, was then 30 years old. t all the quarrels of the Revo- had been settled, it appears, ' fou entIre ront Page is occupied j -''.letter to Maior General T-- ;; pay&epelling' his unprovoked at- V the character of the late iCSS pneral Putnam, and contaln- A'j neeaotea relating to the lUtt.Vi TIHT 1, for h y Daniel Putnam, Esq." that remote time it was her t .that progress could not altercation. The motto was, "United We Stand, alL- "-rr::- e advertisements were X .1, ert 1 restricted almost entirely to brief "readers," the subscription rates are quoted at "Two .dollars and ' fifty cents per annum, for which, two dol lars will be taken In advance, or three dollars if payment is omitted one month after the epd of each year. . ' ' ' All and sundry were notified, "No discontinuance allowed till arrear ages are paM up. j -A failure to no tify a discontinuance at the end of the term subscribed for, will be con sidered a new engagement. . Cash must accompany advertise ments and all letters to the editor must be postpaid.' V; . ' ' v No news story appears until the third page and a single 10 -point line is Jhe largest ' heading accorded either a report of "The Late Mur der" or the story ; of . "An Exiled Bishop,' written by a correspondent under the signature "Tycho." One of the advertisements offers a reward of twenty dollars for the return of a runaway; slave who took with him his owner's black mare, brown surtout and an English mus ket.' ; i :- " -- Brandywiffe powder, New Orleans sugar and Kentucky tobacco are among the articles advertised for sale, and offers to buy are concerned with pork, ginseng, otter and bear skins In the eatire publication there ap pears no word of slang. Was slang unknown 100 years ago? Medical . science has . at last dis covered the cause; of deafness.- It is due to blowing the nose. The next trumpet blast in polite society Is to be understood merely aa a signal that someone is" deafening others tempor arily, himself permanently. The ex planation is that air pressure in the nostrils dilates ther eustachian tube, forces mucus into the middle ear and presses the ear drum damag- Ingly outward. But In one way the explanation, while undoubtedly scientific, t does not seem exact. Amateur foghornera must have deaf ened themselves in he past and do not realize the extent of their in iquity in company. WHOSE RESPONSIBILITY 7 A LITTLE girl was killed in Port land last week under the wheels of a heavy automobile truck. She had been, on the curb, but, as the heavy vehicle neared her, suddenly kdarted in the path. Her skull was crushed. In daylight and dark, scores of youngsters play in the streets. They are there in wagons. They are there on roller skates, and they are there on foot. They participate in various games. - In these days of automobiles pub lic thoroughfares are treacherous places for children to frolic. Young ster are not. always cautious. Their safety is frequently forgotten. They do not sense danger as an adult, In instances, they even tempt fate by dodging about In front of machines. Children are -entitled to play grounds. They should have a place to exercise. But that place Is not on a public street, where automobiles are bound to travel, where automo biles must travel. .Especially is that true at night, when a tiny form may slip in the path ; of a heavy motor car unseen In spite of the diligence of a driver. . On the other hand, drivers have a responsibility when children are about. A husky boy is not' static. He does riot sit patiently by. Even it he is on a curb, he may at any time decide to move, and move hur riedly. His movement is as likely as not to be toward the radiator of an automobile. ' Drlvaknow that, and the burden of r divisibility is theirs if they are not prepared to avoid . an accident. Children do not protect them selves. They are not mature. But they are assuredly entitled to pro tection and that protection can only come from parents and cautious drivers. " " ' James Dryden of O. A. C, who de veloped the 300-egg hen and there by made Oregon known around the world, is o use his recently granted year's leave of absence In poultry investigation throughout America and in writing articles to be published in the Country Gentleman. His work at O. A. C. has, in its results for wealth making in Oregon, been of more value to the state than many times what the'whole institution has cost in all time. TILLAMOOK LIGHT MOTION pictures recently taken , on the Oregon coast showed the lonely rock and tower of Tillamook Light. The boom which swings men and freight from the water to the rock and from the rock to the water was brought into action. The re volving shaft of light .with its cer tain reappearance "at five-second in tervals became a part of the picture. Lower down in clefts of the precipi tous monolith, the foaming waves were dashing. ., It was a' ruggedly picturesque scener but it left in the viewer's mind a question, i Why couldn't the restless power of the battering waves be utilized by some efficient devicj to furnish the energy needed for the boom and the light and even j the light itself. In the flow and eBb of the tide are unmeasured millions . of horse power. Why should it be necessary to carry fuel laboriously and ex pensively from the shore when the power is there ceaselessly wasting It self in foam? i i; Some day,, the genius of man may harness the tides aa they ebb and flow. May the future not hold in store for those who live along the oceans, power and heat and light too abundant to be monopolized, and so low in cost as to be within the reach of all? . ' . DEFUNCT LIB WAS the head of a prosperous A stock t enterprise. " In the days of-bigjnoney and easy spending the profitwere large. The business, like an inflated balloon, was expanded to near the breaking point, The president was fond of a beau tiful girl. He purchased two auto mobiles for her in one day. She wore a gold ring with diamond set ting, a diamond pin, a lavalliere of platinum .( set with numerous dia monds. She had a diamond cluster ring, a. diamond bracelet, a sedan,, a roadster, a saddle horse, cases of silk underwear and negligee, a Si berian squirrel coat, scarf and cap, and plenty of money to squander. AH were gifts from her generous ad mirer, the president; of the newly established stock corporation. The gifts continued to pour in on the girl. But in the general process of deflation in the country and the accompanying financial stringency, the stock enterprise tottered. ? The surplus had been used by the presi dent in his jazz spending. All available money had been em ployed to purchase automobiles, dia monds, candies, coats and silks. As in the case of many corporations that go to ,the wall, the vitals had been eaten out by the Jazz cancer, Only the hulk of the institution re mained in the stock scheme, and when the pressure was applied, the hulk, the president and the jazz life all collapsed like paper. ' The bal loon was pricked, the little girl will go back to her woolens and the head of the corporation, perhaps, to the penitentiary. A little thrift in the days of pros perity in the place of jazz would have saved the institution. A few dollars in the bank instead of in the air would have maintained a foun dation b&Uily needed in the business in the time of stress. , A little poise in the use of funds would have provided a patch when the ship suffered a leak. B"ut the money was not there. Jazz got it. MAYBE THE MORGUE ' THE bootleg business In Portland has been ' merry. . The bootleg ger's work has been easy, his sales numerous and his profits large. He has'purchased a little alcohol Then he has procured a little "oil of Scotch" for the taste, and a little caramel for coloring. Out of his little supply has come a lot of so-called whiskey, "aged In the wood." Fake labels have been applied and the gullible got their "whiskey" for a fancy price.' The purchaset: thought he had ex cellent whiskey. The difference was not discovered until the product had been sampled. Then, perhaps, the buyer had only a severe headache Or, perhaps, tie went to the hospital. Or, maybe he was received at the morgue. The alcohol for a case of such liquor cost the bootlegger $7. The other ingredients and labels costprac tically nothing. But the purchaser paid in the neighborhood of $200 for the case. He also suffered the pain arid paid' the hospital bill. Who can deny that we are born every minute? THE AUDITORIUM BEFORE a group of business men at the Chamber of Com merce last Thursday, John E. Miller. superintendent of exhibits for the International Mining convention, which' is to be held in Portland next April, made a comment which de serves repetition. Mr. Miller has ar ranged exhibits for mining conven tions in most of the large cities of the United States. What he said was: Portland has in thA MimUnoi i.mi. torium a better exhibit hall for dealers m mining equipment than I have found i" omer city or4 mis country. A truck mav enter tha, o-vhlhif nn. ji -.--"'"i. i. j ' a. i c3 u l- rectly from the street and deposit its load at any desired point.- When I sDoke of installing ast dim rt tVis ..ii.ii. a minlpg machine weighing 10 tons, t.he - -. . . v . u...a. ..no JIUl lUrillCUmiUX. The floor could entail v The lierhtiner axraneementn tha vontiio. non ana me service to exniDitors are taeai. Tne inter-relation of exhibit and meeting halls is perfect. Portland people may be even more assured than in the past that to build The Auditorium was a wise Invest ment. WHAT CHILDREN BECOME THE bill which Mrs- Swanton of the Humane society prepared and which State Senator John Gill has introduced in the Oregon legis lature provides simply that half an hour a week shall be employed by the public schools of the state in teaching children to be humane and Just to animals. Washington! and California allot each an hour a week of public in struction to the subject. Numerous states of the East and of the Middle West teach kindness as a desirable routine. .... .' ; i Children are often more thought less than cruel when they i throw stones at birds and injure pets. They would, in most Instances;, be slow to inflict torture or hurt if" ' they knew that the victims of their ca price suffer" as they would : suffer if the aVuser became the abused. Children who" are cruel to animals are apt to become cruel to other children. They , are equally apt to become men and women In ;' whom cruelty and hate are ruling motives., KEEPING JUSTICE BLINDFOLDED Berger Case Occasions Editorial Alicn ment With Energy in It Takerf Wind Out of Socialist Sails, Some Say Others Complain ; oi -judicial itecalL" -l "Daily Editorial DieeSt .i; (Conolidted Presa Ajsociation) . iiw supreme court decision which threw out the Berger case because, an affidavit of prejudice had- been filed against Judge Kenesaw Mountain Lan dis, who presided, split press opinion as weu as me court itself. The majority of writers, it is true, feel that the steo was a triumphant answer to the Socialist cnarge or unfairness of "capitalistic in stituUons," but there are those who mm plain that annulling a judge's decision on me cnarge or prejudice puts the judi' clary on a level with talesmen and weak ens not only respect for the law but its power as well. e e A number of newspapers, disagreeing uu we supreme court s decision, de ciare that no man can be free from prejudice. "All we can ask," says the Chicago Post (Ind.) "Is that it be on th right side. This being so, we hate to see even an implied rebuke, of a man whose prejudice. If any, is on the side of his country and against those giving aid and comfort to the pnpmv ' Th. Flint (Mich.) Journal (Ind.) adds that "so lar as can he learned that only "preju dice attributed to Judge, Landis was Bnapea at the time, and is now shared, oy an patriotic Americans. Expressing niw opinion vnat most people will view uie decision wiut' -utter amazement,' the Tulsa Tribune Kem.) takes it as "i reouxe of a -patriot" and the El Paso imes iivem.j after quoting Justice Mc Reynolds' dissentine "To carry Justice MaReynolds' reasoning a on xartner, it migbt be -held that no patriotic judge could preside in the trial of a person accused of destroying the institutions of the United States that is. it he had ever expressed these pa tflotic opinions as Judge Landis did." From the aspect of its legal signifP cunce many view- the decision "with alarm." It will result in "legal delay," says tne Janesville (Wis.) Gazette titep.), which., it observes, "is the founda tion cause of lynchlngs." It is "unfoi tunate," asserts the Columbus. rinat (Ind.). for It tends "to weaken the re spect ror tne law and its methods of procedure." With this precedent before them the Worcester Gazette (Ind.) fears tnat many criminals will feel encour aged to mttack the fitness of the judge who happens to preside." Thus, though e. pane allegation or prejudice may uiaquaiuy a rederal judge under the law, the Lynchburg News (Dem.) makes the statement, which is typical of many of its contemporaries, that "nevertheless it appears to run counter to common sense, ror "it is calculated to interfere witn prompt dispatch of criminal cm is "plainly susceptible of buses," and invites "obstructive tactics." It is only a step from this attitude, the Reno Ga zette (Rep.) beeves; to subjecting the judge "to examination by the defend ant s attorney, as to whether he could, by ntquainiancB, relationship or outside fa miliarity with the facts, be by any cnance predisposed personally against wi man over wnose trial he is to pre side." On the Other hand there la n rimni. feeling among many editorial writers war. tne supreme court acted wisely. It va, inneeo, "a wonoerrul object lesson, says the Minneapolis Journal (Ind. Rep.) tor it proved conclusively that the united estates government believes in a square aeai to each and every citizen," and thus, as the Syracuse Herald Ind.) remarks, "refuted" the Socialist theory . v. n . . . , . . . ""r judicial system aoea not safe guard' this principle. The "platform of tne raaicais, the Albany Times Union declares, built on the contention! "that tne macmnery of justice Is organized against their rights and that it orwtr- atea for the benefit of triva.t IntAmaio viuiuicLcij, uut out irom oe- neath their feet" by the decision. I Says u iew iora times find. Uem.l -Tt shows the highest court eager to remedy BUBoiest snaaow or suspicion of un fairness, to DrOtect to the littermnct rights of defendants, to take advantage in their favor of the aouDt, to give even to the foes of our institutions the fullest measure of their privileges and liberties under the laws ana tne courts which they condemn." out whatever the defendant'! 'tuiuf. like any other Amprlcan wm - j-'oacrti toait liaitej JNews (Ind.) points ouu merger ana his associates " clearly ;enUtled to trial before a fair and impartial court," and further, the uecision, witnout branding Judge Landis -o uiou a.nu prejuaicea, simply states that "when the defendant ttt solemnly their belief that" tlA XZ7Q lint fat, .1 1 , . . ... - viicii, in snouia nave let some other judge take his place." To this the Florida Times Union (Dem.) agrees. .It remarks rurther: "Speaking generally, we can see but one reason hv o inr. objected to as prejudiced, would insist on sitting on a case instead of getting another, conceded to be unnreluriiceri tr. f" 111 "s piace. This is the fact that he is prejudiced and intends to convict the accused if possible. A defendant has a right to .a trial before an nnn1nnloui judge and it is a travesty on justice to uave a. auage wnose fairness is m dis pute decide the dispute." j ' e It is interesting to tint ih. c; n-;i..: In the - comment of th Nnn.Parti., league Courier News of Fargo, N. D., in reierance to tne supreme court's action andthat of,he Republican Sioux City (la.) Journal. Both consider It a stoD i? i". 'V"1 direction. The former finds icireaniDr roar ThA nfchMt ..i 1 is moving "to restore Americanism," and the latter considers is "in keeping with American standards and fair play," since !t practically allows the defendant to select nis own iudee." In tha -, .uwi v lrginian-iiiot (Ind. Dem.) It is a "triumnh for Anwrinn fj"1. demcratic justice" and iti shows American justice as jealously nguu oi socialists as those of any and every other element, that America s law is no respecter of persons, and that the very government at which the Socialists level their bitterest attacks can be relied upon to protect them and give them a fair deal." Pfr Pt,who deend the. decision, without wishing to express sympathy for those who have benefited by It, the Houston Chronicle (Ind.) states the case " ii cans commonplace terms." 'This country is safer." it nv. -itt. five men at lanre whoouzht to K in Jail than it would be with them In in.ii ander circumstances which might expose many persons to trial by prejudiced judges in the future." - Uncle Jeff Snow-Says; Down on the lower Pecos river in Texas in the '70s Baidy Robinson and Jake Stewart got to glarin at one another ever time they come to town. and each .feller got him a new gun or a new aina or a gun ever time he seen t'other. Bald pawned his steers to rit him a -pair -of center-fire revolvers, and jaae swapped orr most all his corn crap fer a new fangled pump sron. and so It went. The tamly larder was a-gittin' slim in both' households to pay fer cum. revolvers, chain shirts, dirk knives, pearl. handled five-shooters and other kinds .of wee pons. It was a-oomin soon so that there was bound, to be a funeral to stop the expense, when the new Methodist preacher, tuck a hand and disarmed .'em both, .sellin the guns and things to a Mexican generalissimo that wanted to star him a revolution acrost the line. The whole world Is a-waltin' fer seme preacher or nuther to do the same thing by the nations of the earth. Letters From the People j t Cotn manic ti on unt ta Tha Journal for public toon in tlii departmeat ahoold be written on only one id of tha paper; should not exceed 300 worda ta length, and moat be sirned by the writer, whose mail addreaa in full must accom pany tb contribution. 1 - s APPROPRIATION FOR AGRICULTURE Portland, Feb. 20. To "the Editor of The Journal Agriculture in Oregon, as elsewhere, is In distress. Farm mort gages in Aregon have increased from 35.7 per cent 10 years ago to 49.7 per cent at the present time indicating that agriculture haa been' a losing business during that -period. Farmers are seek' inr relief in everv wav possible and are now asking the passage' oi the co operative marketing bill. They are also intensely, interested in securing the ap- propriation asked of the ways , and means' committee for ' the. purpose of continuing experiment station work and extension service work, both of whieh are vitally necessary to the future of agriculture in the state. They want the full sum asked because it Is reasonable and it is needed, and they want it ap propriated frorn, the general funds and not taken from the millage tax which provides for resident instruction at the O. A. C, Out of every $100 which our govern ment spends annually, only 30, cents is spent for scientific research .. In agricul ture. England, since the war; has ap propriated 35,000,000 for scientific re search alone ; France appropriated in 1920 more than $29,000,000 , for regular agricultural work, or 35,000,000 more than twice as much as the United States appropriated for like service. Tha farm er feeds everybody. . Appropriations are not for his benefit alone, but for the benefit of all. An appropriatibn is be ing asked of $100,000 for the purpose of attracting tourist travel. This will benefit directly the cities and -towns more than it will the farmer and Is Just about equal to the appropriation asked for experiment station and extensiop service work. Will the farmers get it? If not, why not? How will the vote stand oh the proposition? How does the Multnomah county delegation, which embraces the" city of Portland, stand? It would be exceedingly gratifying to us to see the people and press of Port land active In behalf of the 'farmer on these measures. George A. Mansfield, Pres., Oregon State Farm Bureau BELIEVES WITH MAYOR BAKER That Private Citizens Should Attend "Free Speech" Meetings "in Force.' . Portland, Feb. 18. To the Editor of The Journal In today's Oregonlan note that Beryl A. Green has written to District Attorney Evans requesting prosecution of Mayor George L Baker for statements made before a patriotic meeting held by Scout Young Camp No. 2, United Spanish War Veterans, the night of February 15, at Library hall I also note, that Mr. Evans has not con sidered the mayor has violated the law of syndicalism in making the statements credited to him It is time for men who have the inter est of our country at heart to wake up to the fact that there is a class of people at large in the United States who feel the' broad liberties of this country give them license to criticize and con demn any man or woman who demands these liberties be retained ; who feel the unbiased passions of Europe should be fostered here ; that the unbridled orgies of devastated Russia should be released in a country where liberty is not merely a name; that free speech granted under the constitution- of the United States means ; a leeway 'to besmirch all that thousands of men and women have will ingly sacrificed their lives to maintain. That -Mayor Baker did advocate enough loyal Americans to attend some oi tnese so-caiiea Tree speecn gather ings In sufficient force to see that proper observance is made to all we hold sacred In our national life, meets with my entire approval. If loud-mouthed defamers of our laws and customs are going to claim exemption for-thteir utterances under the same laws they seek to tear down, it is time for men who have voluntarily of fered their lives to preserve these laws abroad to see they are respected at home. ! I cannot speak for Scout Young Camp No. 2, United Spanish War Veterans, as a body, ror there has been no session of the, camp to lay this matter before them, but speaking as commander, I. feel sure that the camp Vill bear me out ir saying that Mayor Baker has our loyal support and backing: that his untlrinsr errorts for better Americanism in otir city his unfailing endeavor to help those who returned from the late war to a place of self-support, as well . aa the work he did during the war, de serves more than this kind Of attack. It might be a wise plan for those who favor these "soviet" plans to seek the country in which they are in vogue, be cause it is a safe bet that, Portland cop- tains a very large number of men af.J women who wHl stand about so much from those who don't "like our laws. ! R. A. Sawyer, Commander. DENOUNCES COSMETICS And Rebukes One Who Alleged Western t women iseea xnem. Portland, Feb. 19. To the Editor of The Journal Having noted discussions concerning Slanderous remarks about some of our Western women, made some weeks: ago by an agent of an Eastern company that manufactures cosmetics. wish to make a few suggestions in defense of our Western women, whose natural beauty is such that they do not need to hide it behind any kind, of mud.' Among the natives of the coun try in wiich I was born I. have seen both sexes spot and stripe their whole bodies with different colored muds. It was comical to see those dusky maidens who thought the more fantastic they could I spot and stripe their faces the prettier they were. Most of. the-cos metics of today are the same kfhd of mud, only doctored a little, and those who use them show a little different taste artistically, as to the landscapes they paint on their faces. But having seen both in. the height of their imag inary j glory I cannot say which looks the better. Whenever I see any woman white, black or yellow smeared with paint I I feel like telling her to go wash her -face. . For it is not womanly beauty, because it is not a. part of the natural woman, the crowning effort .of God's! creative, beauty-making mind. But no drugs nor cosmetics can produce this effect, though if women will lay aside some of the brain shriveling liter ature .of fiction, and instead read and study! well literature along the lines of physical culture, they may attain it.. Ulysses. Curious Bits of Information Gleaned From Curious Places It was only after the fall of Constan tinople in 1453 that Holland became such gay land of flowers as it now. is. Many Dutchmen went to the East dur ing the years of the great crusades, and those of them who loved beautiful things brought seeds with them,. When these were planted in the rich soil of Holland such wondrous flowers appeared as had never before t been seen in that country. Tha people became wildly, enthusiastic over the new colors and scents and foli age brought to them from the East, and in Holland there sprang up a great love for gardening. - i x I .1 ) MM HIM I AN J - . , - . SMALL CHANGE . Fancy rugs cover up a multitude of dust. a a,?e . ,- .- . . " And Hughes becomes the Bryan of the Republican party. r - a " e Hope he won't resign from the cabinet as soon, however. - - . a a. . , ' - It wasn't intended tha way, but com plexions do crack. : ' .. . a Man" hunt is on In Dublin. And this isn't leap year, either. We prate of our 'civilization, and then pass sanitary regulations. - . . v " - -"Prune consumption" is not a disease. Ifs a pleasure and a duty, , There's no joke about the West Jester carrying Oregon lumber to the Orient. . . Ten thousand hares killed m Klamath county Soon the plains will be bald. , Borah will not be guided by "a nod from Harding." A hod of bricks might be effective, Mr. Hardlr.g.v , . - "God is in every man.' it Is pro claimed. But often He can't- be seen for the devil alongside. , .. ; Poland wants horses from Oregon, Paderewski has quit the country ' ana the Poles have nothing left to '-elae. ' . - . . .. These employers' who advertise for manual laborers and demand a reply "in your own handwriting" do get our goat. MORE OR LTESS PERSONAL Random Observations About Town Mr. and Mrs. E. P. Mahaffle of Bend are at the Seward. Mr. Mahaffie was formerly chief clerk of the circuit, court at Portland. He is now manager of the Central Oregon bank at Bend. He is exalted ruler of the Elks there.- "Dr. Harry Rosenburg of Prinevllle, presi dent of the State Association of Elks, and the other exalted rulers of the state are planning to take up the Big Brother movement vigorously," said Mr. Mahaf fle. "We recognize in the boys and the young men of the state a tremendous power for good or evil, so we are trying to plan a campaign to help the young men to have higher ideals and thus be come better citizens." . . ..-, - " Eastern Oregon guests at the Imperial include S. A. Miller of Milton, R. S. Dixon1 of. Prtheville, W. R. Hartman .bf Condon, L. P. HaVen of Wasco, D.' C. Wheat of Moro, J. E.. Kirk of Condon and Homer McKinney of Moro. . , a David S. Stewart;', and family of Knappa are at the Portland. ' Mrs. Stewart is at a local hospital. Mr. Stewart is a logging and lumbering op-' erator. . , . e t - Eugene residents visiting in Portland include F. E. Dunn. C. S. . Dillon, R. M. Golden, Mr. and Mrs. Ben HV George, N. B. Palmer andC. O. Huntington. , Rev. J. P. Clyde, pastor of the Con gregational church of Corvallis, is in Portland visiting his brother Congrega tionalists. . . Miss Gladys Morgan, Miss Maud Stubbs and Miss Loralne Conlee of Roseburg are visiting in Portland. - Otto Michaels of -Roseburg is In Port land, -." F. W. Nolan of The Dalles Is at the Oregon. : - a .' f, C. Garrison of Prineville is a Port land visitor. " - - C. M. Evans of Seaside is a guest at the Hotel Oregon. ' ' -1 . v . .-' Mrf and Mrs. II. C. Boyerfbf Ontario are vi&iting. in Portland. - - a ' e' -, : - Mr.' and Mrs. Frank Hopkins of Al bany are moving to Portland. Mr. and Mrs..' J.-.T. Patterson of Cor vallis are visiting relatives in Portland. Edward McNally i of Anchorage, Alaska, is a Portland visitor, - ' . C. C. Brown of Bend and M. M. Head of-Elgin are at the Multnomah. F. H. Irvine of Astoria is at the Benson.. OBSERVATIONS i AND IMPRESSIONS OF THE JOURNAL MAN By Fred (A pioneer of the Terr earnest antecedents tells Mr. IxxKley about one of the pioneer families of the ancient sort, ther being many and mighty in. the land. And a timberman and promoter tells him about Tillamook's resources. wita aseciaa roteranoe to isay UJty's laturs. J William Blakeley of Pendleton is a Portland Visitor. "I guess we oanjualify as pioneers," said Mr. Blakeley, "My father. Captain James Blakeley, came to Oregon in 1846. He took up a donation land claim where Brownsville .now Is, He . was a captain in the Rogue River war or 1S56-7. There -were 13 of us children, of whom 11 grew to maturity. I was the eldest. Ten of us are still alive. Do you remember meeting my wife, my father and me some years ago in a restaurant in Portland? My father had Just celebrated his ninety- ninth birthday when you met us. . He was 100 years, 2 months and 3 days old when he died. I "have lived in Umatilla county S3 years. I served two terms as sheriff of Umatilla county. I appointed Til Taylor as my deputy. Til made a wonderful record as sheriff. Everyone was lor Dim. That is why no one would run against him for the office. I also served two terms in the y legisla ture from Umatilla county. Henry, my oldest brother, is living on the old home place near Brownsville. He has lived there more than 75 years. My brother James lives in Wallowa county. He served as sheriff of Crook county in early days and when he. went . up to Wallowa county they elected him sheriff there. George, the next brother, is a druggist at The Dalles. My brother' Joe was appointed sheriff of Gilliam county by Governor Z. F. Moody when that county was set off. ; "We have known ' Governor- Moody since long before the Civil war. I was at his wedding in Brownsville. His wife was going to school there. She was in a I play given by the graduating class. After the play the minister called her to the stage and beckoned to Mr, Moody to come up ; and there they were married. Most folks thought It was a 3art of the performance, but it was a ouio enougn mamage, - jy- "From Gilliam county Joe went to rTmatilla county, where he has served as deputy sheriff for the past 22 years. My sister Harriet, no w Mrs. Cooley, ives at Brownsvlue.-.. Sister Margaret. now Mrs. Smith, lives at Salt Lake City. Sarah, the youngest child, now Mrs. Mo Farland, lives on the old place at Brownsville. Ellen and Kate and Caro line are dead. -, t . VV'- 'During the more than 50 years. 1 have ived at or near Pendleton. I have aeen remarkable changes occur. :- The old days the frontier days are gone. Th Round-Up is about the only reminder of what was a part of our daily life when I went up thfere.V In those days all the young chaps knew how to break a broncho. Now they learn to break a Tin Lizzie Instead." , . a a ; ..'' . "What do I know About Bax City? NHWS INP RR1PP- , . . i a a a . . . SIDfLlGHTS The allied governments would like to cancel their debts. And so would quite a lot of the common people. Hood River News.. ..-I-, . . . a e e . , Twenty thousand land owners on the route ready to drive into Portland if we can get the road to drive on. Banks Herald. . ! j e a ' - Naturalists who claim there are no groundhogs in Western Oregon overlook speeders and pork , sausage. Albany Democrat. - . .-'! -.;.r , Draft evaders seem to find a safe ref uge in Germany, where they seemed in clined not to trv to invade durine the war, for which Germany is not exactly. truiy inanKiuu yvooaoura independent. . i. . e e The use of gas in war Is deplored In congress because it "removes the last vestige of civilised warfares Civilised warfare, like the refined hootchy koot chy, requires considerable Imagination. Medford Sun. - .-; ' ".:.'-..-' Thare was no agreement, at Versailles, Mr. Harding is informed, to wipe the war debts off the books. Neither will there be such an agreement anywhere else without starting a mighty rumpus, Eugene Register. -i . Voters put these excessive taxes onto themselves, and to be real game sports they should pay them, force a smile in the act. and declare they are just what they ordered the doctor to" prescribe. Oregon City Banner-Courier. -- E. J. Callahan, representing the Amer ican Thread company of St. Louis, is at the Benson. "My territory covers the Northwestern' states," said Mr. Calla han. - "Seattle is suffering from a slump! San Francisco and Los Angeles -are not free from business depression. Portland is sometimes referred to as a slow town. It Is true it is more -conservative than the . other coast cities, but because it does not indulge in booms it Is less af fected by temporary depressions. : Con ditions are good throughout my territory and I have booked more business this trip than I did last year in the same territory." . - .-. :'i -I'.r- ; - -v-. ' , - .. ' ""' i a G. W. Ingram of the adjustment bu reau of the Portland . Association of Credit Men is spending a few days, in Portland after covering his beat, which takes him pretty well all over the North west. I " The -. association (represents . ap prdximately 283 large firms, mostly wholesalers, and the territory Covered is from Klamath Falls to Yakima, Wash., and TWln Falls, "Idaho. Mr. Ingram was formerly in the grocery business in Pendletom ' !- - Guests from nearby Willamette valley towns registered at the Imperial include Mr. and Mrs. Clarence S. Hamilton, with their sons, Arthur and Clarence, . from Salem ; Frank Bino of. Shelburne. R. E. Glass of Eugene, W. E. Wadsworth of Harrisburg, A. K. McMahon of Albany, ttooert w. Kerr or Corvallis, R. E. Smith and E. Roper of Salem and C. B. Buchanon of Hillsboro. . a Mr. and Mrs. T. H. Morton of Kodiak island are at the Multnomah. Kodiak island is in the Gulf of Alaska and is one of the oldest settled points in the territory. It was settled by the Rus sians in 1795. It is about" 400 miles southwest of Valdez. , , f t ' .... i.v. ,.J ' Mr. and Mrs.. E. G. Housraari and Dr. Rhoda Hicks of Astoria are at the Im perial, . ' I I . "Mr. and Mrs.. F. F. Brand and C. W. Springer 'of Roseburg are at the Im perial, .!''-'"' . . a , a , a - - . . ,-,,'. , F. Frechette of. Mabel is at the". Per kins, j.- ".'...,'.. ' ."' C. R. Howes of Bend is a Portland visitor. ' I . .'. a . .- a 1 Frank Balrd of ; London is at the Perkins." . .;.-.' Mrs. D. H. House of Salem is regis tered at the Perkins. Carrie and Amy Martin ; and Lulu Hayes, all of Salem, are at the Perkins. .-.(-,'.::. a . a a . . . II. G. McCartney of Oakland is at the Multnomah. -. Lockley 1 V said W. S. Cone of Bay City. "I know lo about It. I platted It. i That was back in 1888. It is located on the claims of -O. S. Thompson, George Webber and Hiram Smith. C. E. Wilson and I were the godfathers of Bay Crty. Wilson was a broker and real estate man. He and MR 'Edwards started the ! Tillamook Headlight, the first paper publfshed in Tillamook county. The first copy off the press was sold at auction.", I bid $25 for it, but someone outbid me. J was born December 8, 1847. at Lansing, Mich., so you see I am no spring chicken,-if I da act like one. C started my career as 'cook's devil in a logging camp when I was 15. From peeling potatoes In the cook shanty I worked up through the different branches of the logging busi ness to timber cruiser. Having worked for the big timber companies in Michi gan, Wisconsin and Minnesota; they asked me to come to Oregon and. see what was to be had. They had looked up the timber of the United States and discovered the largest tract of govern ment owned timber in the United States was in Tillamook county. I came out to Oregon in 1887 i and spent the first year I was here cruising' inr Tillamook county. I sounded out the homestead ers and secured options on their places. I located a big tract of timber land for David Whitney. In those days the Whit ney com nan v rnnaistarl n.vM -xxrk.it tieyy Charley Stlnchfieid and - James Remlc This company secured 6,000 acres of hpavtlv-HmK.r.d 1,il. Tin. uw ...ui, ... a ... mook county.. I picked up homesteaders' wr wiera ow to flWJV that would run from 8,000,000 to 15,000,000 jcci iu me uu&rier section, in 1883 C, K. Wilson was unable to protect his lnier ests in Bay City, so his share of the ciHcryrwe was taaen over by tt. w. Cot tle. nrtfRMnt rr ih, .... Tn..Kn company of Salem. George ; F. Williams xv. j. xienaricKs, puousner or tne Oregon, Statesman. , ' . .-. "They began to boom Bav Cltv-ln i9i- I had disposed of my interests in that town, but when the boom started I bought 140 acres adjolninar the town- surance .company failed, and Hendricks and some others went on with it. Re cently the Ladd- & Bush company f ore- olftflAri on th hrkMfma-a T B, Un T -- . .v.w...B. mwsmM mubv - . had left unsold to the Bay City Develop ment company, wnen tninga coma back and : lumber once- more becomes active Bav Citv is bound ta armer. Wa !,. about 1200 population there at present: There is a large body of timber between 80 billion and 40 billion feet, that will oound to make good times till the timber muu ine wmmey company im build ing a large slant at East Garibaldi.; itm mill Is Just below the div. whii in boom is above the city, and all money i paa to its men -is paid at Bay City, The company is buildincr a. mail im tha mi- chis river to get at a big body of Its timber, and It will nnt h. inn. until Bay City will be on the map once more." ; The Oregon Country Northwest Happming in Brief Form for th busy Header , . OREGON NOTES Baker county this year will nav In taxes of all kinds the sum of 778,893.51. Some 800 sheep in the Mitchell section of Pescbutes county are infected with cab. . A; force 6f men Is now engaged in the construction of a road leading from the main Seaside highway to the ocean shore at Columbia Beach. A temperature of ' 18 degrees below zero was recorded at Wallowa Friday night, the coldest night of the winter. Halfway was without mall five days last week because of a rock slide on the Oregon Short Line between Robinette and Huntington. Davis tt Weber, operating a sawmill at AI rile., have made a contract with Port land parties to furnish a large Quantity of railroad ties. The Eugene Farmers' creamery has Increased its capital stock from 115.000 to 175,000, and will begin work at once oa a new building. A civil service examination will be held at Eugene, March 18, to fill a va cancy In the position of postmaster at Walker,, Lane county. Liquor making equipment haa accumu lated so rapidly In Deschutes county that the sheriff has now eight complete plants in his possession. With an assessed valuation of $11, 620,413. Salem's total taxes payable in 1921 are fl6,199.66 of the 81,695,120.67 which is the aggregate tax for Marlon county. , Of the 1486.776.25 in taxes paid in Hood River county this year, more, than 8200, 000 of the funds will go toward the maintenance of. Hood River county schooia- . SU John Skinner, son of Eugene Skin ner, .founder of the city of Eugene, is dead at Idaho Falls. Idaho. Mr. Hkinner was the first .white male child born where Eugene is jnow located. " The Home-Buifdlng corporation, re cently organised at Klamath Falls, re ports subscriptions of 860,000 of lta 8100. 000 ' capitalization. The organization hopes to erect 100 homes this year. It la stated that more money has ben loaned on property in Bend by the Pa cific Building & Loan association than In any other town in Oregon, Washing ton or Idaho In which the association has agencies. - WASHINGTON Charles Mallory was found dead In his room at the Great Northern hotel in Spokane, supposedly a case of suicide. Operations were resumed this week at the Markham shingle mill plant near Markham, following a shutdown last August. ... That the people of Washington during 1921 must pay direct tam.es totaling 872, 665.820 is shown by a compilation of the levies of 1920. A permanent organization of the po tato growers of Clarke ounty will be formed at a meeting in Vancouver next Saturday. - ' The . Rucker State bank at Lake Stevens, near Everett, was robbed of $1300 last Friday by three men,", who es caped in an automobile. - The Weyerhaeuser Sales company of Spokane thas announced further reduc tions of from $2 to 83 a thousand on the common grades of lumber. The city of Seattle will fight to the limit suits brought by taxpayers seek ing injunctions against further operation of the municipal street railway. . James S pence, 66-year-old resident of Tacoma, died suddenly Saturday while cleaning a rug. A son, Harry, la a student at Reed college in Portland. IPaul Schafer, teller in the North Hide State bank of Seattle, which failed threo weeks ago. pleaded guilty to embezzling $10,000 and was sentenced to serve five to 16 years in the penitentiary. (Recovery of several thousand dollars' Worth of Jewelry and silverware that had been stolen from residents who are spending the winter in California is an nounced by Spokane police officers. Most of the plunder was found in a house occupied by W. JvO'Sh?a and C. F. Kul- ton. - IDAHO There are many cases of measles and large number 'of small dox cases at Shelley. The Twin Falls school district com plains of a lack of money that may ' cause the schools to close. 4 James I:' Graham, who settled in. Boise in 1862, died In a hospital in that city Sunday, aged 82 years. I A forester from the Bald Mountain lookout station reports that the snow in that section Is 10 feet deep. I On account of smallpox the Genesee health officer has placed a ban on all pubifo gatherings and closed all places of amusement. I. Boise Builders' exchange, with a mem bership of about 40. has decided on a new wage scale which is to go into . effect March 1. - i Dr. E. H. Pool, former Pocatello physi cian, is. now a major In the medical" corps, stationed at Camp Stotsenberg, Philippine islands. I The Blackwell Lumber company at Coeur d'Aleae, which has been shut down ail winter,- announces that it will re sume operations about. April 1. I Mrs. Hmma Footman Turner, who, with her husband, was the first white settler of the' Bruneau valley, died In . Boise Sunday afternoon, aged 73. I Leonard Emerlrh and Edwin Llewel lyn, 16-year-old boys, have-confeMed that they broke into the whool building at Coeur d'Alene and took $26 belonging to the book fund. t The snowfall this' season registers 54 Inches at Payette lakes, 41 inches at Sol dier creek, 44 Inches at Ketchum, 32 inches at Hailey and 44 Inches at the North Star mine station. know yoUiX PORTLAND Not only must Portland plan for the' rebuilding of tae Burnslde and Morrison . street bridges in the com paratively near future, but the city planning commission believes that other spans of the Willamette must be constructed within a few years In order to care for the rapidly growing trans-river traffic The commission advocates the con. structlon of a now bridge to replace the Sellwood ferry during 1922. The new Burnslde street bridge. It believes, should be built in 1923. In 1927 the construction of a new high level bridge connecting the west side with the St. Johns suburb is advocated. . . . The new Morrison street bridge is dated by the- comm!lon for 1930. More remote are th proposals for a new bridge between Sfiuiwll and Fourteenth streets in - 1935, and a new bridge connecting Division and Sheridan .streets In 1940. The cost of the maintenance of the Sellwood ferry during 1920, accord ing to the accounting of the commis sion., was 820,000. Capitalized at 6 per cent, this amount, received an nually, would pay - the interest and retire $246,000 in bonds for the new Sellwood bridge In 40 years. This amount, it Is estimated, would build a new high level fixed span at Sell wood. -' . The commission advocates the ele vation Of alt bridge approaches over Front street on the west side, .and over Water, East First and East Second streets on the east aide of the Willamette. The elevation of the approaches would end the Interrup tion from railroad 'grade crossings and . waterfront hauling. The relo cation of the Fourth street and Ore gon Electric lines on Front street, with the .elevation of the bridge ap proaches, would end the tangling of bridge, rail and heavy traffic. .