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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 7, 1920)
THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, OREGON! TUESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1920. U S MESSAGE POINTS M ROAD TO U. S. LEADE . ' ..." (Continued From Tit On) RSHP 'the protection of the weak, and the in fluence of every democracy In the world should be f of the protection of the weak nation, the nation which is struggling towards its right and' towards Its proper '.recognition and privilege in the family of nation. . The .United States cannot refuse hls role of champion without put ting the - stigma of rejection upon the great and devoted men, who brought its government into existence and esablisbed it m the face- of almost universal oppo sition and intrigue, even in face of wan ton force, -as, for example, against the Orders in Council of Oreao Britain and the arbitrary Napoleonic decrees which involved us in what we know as the war Of III! r-1 urge you'jto consider that the display of an Immediate disposition on Justices or evils that may have shown themselves in ours national life will af ford tne roost effectual offset; to the force of. chaos and tyranny which, are . playing so disastrous a part in the for tunes -of the free peoples of more than one , part of the world. The United States is of necessity the sample democ racy of the world, and the triumph of -democracy .depends upon its success. -BUDGET IS JfEKDKD " "Recovery from the disturbing and sometimes disastrous effects of the late war ha been exceedingly slow on the other1 side of the water and has given promise. I venture to say, of early com pletion only In our own fortunate "country : but even with us the recovery halts .nd Is impeded at times and there are immediate serviceable acts of legis lation which it seems, to me We ought to attempV to assist that recovery and prove ' the indestructible recuperative force '. Of a great government of the people One of these is to prove that a great democracy can keep house as suc cessfully and in as business-like a fashion as any other government It seems to ma that the first step towards proving this is to supply ourselves with a systematic method of handling our estimates arid , expenditures and bring ing them to the point where they will not be an unnecessary strain upon our income or necessitate unreasonable tax ation; in other words, a workable- budget system, and I-respectfully. suggest that two elements are essential to such a system, namely, not only that the pro-, posal of appropriations should be in the hands of ;a .'single body, such as1 a single appropriations committee In each house of the congress, but also that this body should be brought into such cooperation with the departments of the government and with the treasury of the United States as. would enable it to act upon a complete conspectus of the needs of the government . and ' the resources from which it must dfaw its income: I re luctantly retoed the budget bill passed by the last session of the congress be cause of a constitutional objection. The house of representatives subsequently modified the bill in order to meet this objection. In the revised form I believe that the bill, coupled with action already taken by the congress to revise its rules and procedure, furnishes the foundations for an effective national budget system. I earnestly hope, therefore, that one of - the first steps taken by the present session -of congress will be to pass the budget bill. . . riKAXCES ramoYED f " "The nation's finances have shown tKitrked'" Improvement daring the past "year. The total ordinary receipts of Sfi,6M,000,000 for the fiscal year 1920 exceeded those for 1919 by $1,642,000,000, while the total net ordinary expendi tures decreased from. $18,514,000,000 to . $6,403,000,000. The gross public debt, .'which reached VH - highest point on August- 31, m9i;be& It. was, ?2S,596. 1 000,000, had dropped on -November , 30, 1920, to $24,175.009.000,.-. There has also "been a marked decrease in holdings of -government war securities by the-banking institutions of the country,'. well as in the anfount of bills field by the federal reserve banks secured by gov ernment war obligations. This for . tunate result has . relieved the -' banks : and left them freer ta. .finance the heeds of agriculture, industry and commerce, i It has been due , Jn large part V the reduction of the "public debt, especially ; of the floating-debt, but more -pariieu-) larly to the improved distribution;; of government securities among permanent ; investors. The cessation of the.gOvern jtnent's borrowings,,., except ""through . short-term certificates of indebtedness, hts-'been a matter of great consequence .to the people of the-country at-large. ;aa well as to the holders OfxXiberty bonds ana Victory notes, and has had .an important bearing on the matter of effective credit control. Tbe year ; nas been characterized bv'itha nrorrMnlv t withdrawal of the. treasury from- the MEMBERS OF NEW U. S. SHIPPING 'BOARD IN SESSION 4 1 'I f Vt ' -iff f-f? I' ; :t " ' "'jI... r : y f ? , II p "" ;"' ''ri m11 '"rJr --f:tiami ' "' -J..7" I k Jfi . .iif&fei Pi ' ft I m m I.. . - rmm IHIIII..HI mi i i T-fiir in mm i i i i i i n i 'f From left to rieht Joseph N. Teal (of Portland), Frederick I. Thompson, Gay D. Ooff, Admiral "William S. Benson, chairman; Charles Sutter, Chester II. Howell, jTonn A; Donald. Standing John J. Flaherty, secretary of the board. The members baTe been appointed by President Wilson but their appointments hare not been confirmei the senate. domestic credit market and from a position of dominant influence in that market. The future course will neces sarily depend upon the extent to which economies are practiced and upon the burdens placed upon the treasury, as well as upon industrial developments and the maintenance of tax receipts at a sufficiently high level. INDEBTEDNESS COMISG DCE "The fundamental fact which at present dominates the government's tlnanclal situation is thai $7,500,000,000 of its war Indebtedness matures within the next two and a hall years. Of this, amount, $2,500,000,000 are floating debt, and 15,000,000,000 Victory notes and "War Savings certificates. The fiscal program of the government must be determined with reference to these maturities. Sound policy demands that government expenditures be reduced to the lowest amount which will permit the various services to operate effi ciently and that government receipts from taxes and salvage be maintained sufficiently high to provide for current requirements, including interest and sinking fund charges on the public debt, and at the same time retire the floating debt and part of the Victory loan be fore maturity. - With rigid economy, vigorous salvage operations and ade quate revenues from taxation, a sur plus of current receipts over current expenditures can be realized and should be applied to the floating debt. All branches of the government should co operate to see that this program is realized. I . ECOSOMT IS NEEDED "I cannot o?eremnhaslz.the necessity of economy in government appropria tions and expenditures and the avoid ance by the congress of practices which take money from the treasury by in definite or revolving fund appropri ations. The estimate for the present year show that over .U.000,000.000 oi etpetiditures were aujnorutea Dy: me last congress Jn addition to the amounts shown -In the usual compiled statements Of appropriation's. This Strikingly il lustrates the importance of malting di rect and specific appropriations. The relation between the current receipts and current expenditures of the govern ment during the present fiscal year, as well as during- the last nair or the last fiscal year, has been disturbed by the extraordinary burdens thrown upon the treasury by the transportation act, in connection with the return of the rail roads to private control. Over tuu, 000,000 has' already been paid to the railroads under this act 5350,000,000 during -the : present fiscal year and it is estimated that further payments ag gregating possibly 3650,000,000 must still be . made , to the railroads during the current year. It is Obvious that these large' payments have already seriously limited , the? government's progress in retiring?.. the floating debt. TAX HETISIOJr SECESSABT "Closely connected 'Witbv this, it seems to me, is the necessity for an immediate consideration of the revision of our tax laws. Simplification of the Income and profits taxes has. feeoonae an immediate necessity These taxes performed an in dispensable service during the war. The need for their simplification, however, is very great, in order to save the taxpayer inconvenience and expense and in order to make his liability more certain and definite. . Other and more detailed rec ommendations with regard to taxes will no doubt be laid before you by the secre tary of the treasury and the commission er of internal revenue. ' "It is my privilege to draw to the at tention of congress for sympathetic Con sideration the problem of providing ad equate facilities for the care and treat ment of former members of the military and naval forces who are Bick or dis abled as the result of their participation in the war. These heroic men can never be paid in money for "the service they patriotically rendered the nation. Their reward will lie rather in realisation of the fact that they vindicated the rights of their country and aided in safeguard ing civilisation. The nation's gratitude must be effectively revealed to them by the most ample provision for their med ical care and treatment as well as for their vocational training and placement. The time has come when a more com plete program can be formulated and more satisfactorily ; administered for their treatment and care, and I earnestly urge that the congress give the matter its early consideration. The secretary of the treasury and the board for .vocation al education will outline in their annua reports proposals covering medical care and rehabilitation which I am sure will engage your earnest study and command your most generous support. I5DUSTKIES NEED HELP "Permit me to emphasize once more the need for action upon certain matters upon which I dwelt at some length in my message to the second session of the sixty-sixth congress.! The necessity for example, of encouraging the industry of dyestuff and related chemicals ; the im portance of doing everything possible to promote agricultural production, along economic lines to improve agricultural marketing and to make rural life more attractive and healthful; the need for a law regulating cold storage In such a way as to limit the time during which goods may be kept in, storage, prescrib ing the method of disposing -of them if kept beyond the permitted period, and requiring goods released from storage in all cases to bear the date of their re ceipt. : It would also be most serviceable If it were provided that all, goods re leased from" cold storage for interstate shipment should have ' plainly marked upon each package the selling or market price at which they went Into storage In order that the purchaser-might be able to learn what profits stood between him and the producer or the wholesale dealer. In deed, it would be very serviceable to the public if all goods destined for inter state commerce were made to carry upon every packing case whose form made it possible a plain statement of the price at which they the hands of the pro ducer. I respectfully call your attention, also to the recommendations of the mes sage referred to, with regard to a federal license for all corporations engaged in interstate commerce. I. EAk'S Nl NT SENT TO SENATE ."Washington, Dec. 7. Ampng the nominations sent to the senat touay were those of Joseph' N. Teal and other members of the aew shipping hoard; Charles S. Dunn, as regis ter of the land otfica at La Grande, Or.; James J. O'Keans, as 'receiver of the land office at ; "Vancouver, Wash.; George Ciny Jones of Ore gon, for the hyrtrographlc bureau, and George Deitic,' as engineer in the commerce department, with rank of lieutenant. Eat at Pre-war Pri rices bbb v I 5000 NOMINATIONS SENT TO SENATE BY THE PRESIDENT Washington, Dec 7. (t. N. S.) Presi dent Wilson today sent to the senate nearly 3000 nominations. Among the most important nominations are : j .Norman H. Davis, New York city, to be under secretary of state, j Edward Capps, Princeton, j N. J., to be envoy extraordinary an minister plenipotentiary to Greece. Van Sant Voord Mere-Smith, Oyster Bay, N. Y.,; to be third assistant secre tary of state. The president sent to the senate the nominations of three fnterstate com merce -commissioners and six members of the United States Shipping board, which had been previously announced. The president - again sent the reap pointment of John Skelton Williams , to be comptroller of the currency; v The nominations included mere than 1500 army and navy promotions and a large number of consular appointments. RADERS RETRIALi EOR MURDER MAY SEE BITTER FIGHT Council Opposed to Accepting Sureties For City's Deposits As result of a conference with scorn at me. denouncing me as unfit to mingle in society. Oh, God. equal rights for women I What mockery 1 The mockery of suffrage rings in my ears as a trumpet calling the worn fibers of my body to revive and rescue my soul, which has been tarnished by a rich man's passion. "He professed love for me, and treat ed me as a sweetheart until I allowed his attentions to reach the climax, for which he had planned for years. BREAKS DOWN ."When the baby came, instead of mak ing the colonel more kind and roving, Jackie dear seemed to present a chasm which could not be bridged." , Here she broke down and wept. When she will surrender for trial de pends on . action of County Attorney Brown at Ardmore., The correspondent is the only person, with" the exception of Mrs. Hamon's brother, James Smith, who. knows her hiding place. Unless she Is given assurance that she will be tried by a just judge and a jury of women, she said, she will kill herself. She asks that the authorities give her this assurance, through this correspondent, who swore secrecy and promised, not to reveal her hiding place until lie has . the assurance that her trial will be before women. Pendleton, Dec. 7.- Following; the reversal of the decision in the case of the state vs. Frederick Rader on appeal to the supreme court,) the retrial opened Monday, in the circuit court here, Judge S. W. Phelpe pre siding;, .Rader being charged with murder in the second degree for the killing of B. E5. McCue in Grant county in February, 1918. ) Decision of the supreme court made in December, 1919, reversed the decision which found Rader guilty of manslaugh ter, and for which he was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment, 15000 fine and the costs of the trial. j The biggest legal battle of the year Is expected here on the retrial, which was transferred from Grant county on a change of venue. Both the state and the defense exhausted all their chal lenges before the Jury was selected .Mon day. The , three first witnesses called were rigidly cross Questioned by . the defense so as to indicate that the de fense will be made on the basis of self- defense.. - r Rader is charged with shooting McCue following a dispute over a sub-lease on a stock ranch, which McCue held j from Rader'a father. .An eyewitness to the shooting . and others who are said to have heard the dying statement of the murdered man are the principal wit nesses. . . r ' Rader has been out of the penitentiary for almost two years on bonds and was present with his counsel. i Dr. T. K. Johnson, who attended the murdered man and performed two opera tions before his death, was the principal witness Monday. Frank Hales, eyewitness, will be on the stand today and there is a big fight promised on his testimony. A. ID. Leedy, district attorney from Grant county, and James Aj Fee Of. Pen dleton ' are prosecuting the case, and Wiater and Maguire of Portland; who won the appeal, are appearing for the defendant on the retrial. j The Jury selected is composed of B. F. Trombley. C. II. Reimann. C'W. Howell. W. j H. Booher, Fred Rhode, Manuel Pedro, W. W. Hartle, R. B. McEwen, L. !e. Bentiey, O. R. Terney, Charles U fetewart and J A. Moletrom. ! Mayor Baker and Commissioners Bar bur, Bigelow and Mann, and as an ex pression of hts personal sentiment. Com missioner of Finance Pier has formally notified City Treasurer Adams that the city council: does not feol disposed to encourage any change In the city's pres ent policy, of demanding negotiable se curities as surety for city funds de posited in local banks. "It is my opinion and the expression of the several commissioners that it Is best to let well enough alone and not to allow the banks the alternative of giving surety bonds instead of nego tiable securities as protection for city tunas-aeposued with them." Pier said. City Treasurer Adams antlcinatea an early request from the Portland banks to nave - their request for a charter amendment, allowing them to give either surety bonds or negotiable securi ties to guarantee city funds on denoslt. put to a vote of the people. "The Port land bankers will petition the city coun cil very soon to allow the voters to de termine this matter." Adams announced this morning. - city election Monday, ! about 800 less than at the recent city primaries. T J. Iiong was elected mayor over 21 ueggeiier, by a vote or 488 to tis. unix is a pioneer farmer, a city commissioner and manager of the local creamery. -John Demhof, pioneer contractor qf Chehalls. and J. L. Magoon. former Baptist minister, now; operating a ma chine shop i in Chehalls, were elected commissioners. T.F. Werner wss third In the ruce.r The mayor and two com missioners will serve, for three years. J " " 1 ' 1 ! "v j . Suicide Provides Fund for Burial OBSTACLES immediate legislative 2 T2ggs,any style, 15 v. 'V"'"''; Ham and Eggs, 25 Bacon and Eggs25 Small Steak, 15 f V. '.Roast Tork arid Dressing, 15 Roast.Bef with "Mashed Potatoes, 15 " " "Ha Hocks and Cabbage, ":'' Beef. Stew and Vegetables, 10' ': : torn;. Beef Hash, lOf All Vegetables; 5 , - Pies, all kinds, 5? ' Wheat Cakes, syrup and butter, 10 . ' ir.; - Waffles, syrup and butterJ.5 . : Prunes, Apple Sauce, FigS; 5 ' The Most Economical Eating Place On the Pacific Coast Cozy Dairy Lunch and Cafeteria SIXTH AND WASHINGTON STREETS ! 8 5 MUST REMOVE "In brief; the need for the time is the removal of all obstacles to the realisation of the best ambitions of our people in their several classes of employment and the strength enlng of all instrumentalities by which difficulties are to be met and removed and Justice dealt out, whether by law or ty some form of mediation and con dilation. I do not feel it to be my privilege at present .to suggest the de tailed and particular methods by .which the objects may be attained. - but I have faith that the inquiries of your several committees will discover the way and the method. "In response to what I believe to be the impulse of sympathy and opinion throughout the United States, I earn estly suggest that the congress author ize the treasury of --the United Btates to make to the struggling government of Armenia such a loan as was . made to several of the allied governments during; the. war, and I would also sug gest that it would be desirable to pro vide in the legislation Itself that the expenditure of the money thus loaned should be under the supervision of a commission, or at least a commissioner, from the United states, in order that revolutionary tendencies within Armenia Itself might not be afforded - by the loan of a further tempUng opportunity. PH1LIPFEKE nrDEPEJrDESTCE "Allow me to call your attention to the fact that the people of the Phil Ippine islands have succeeded in main' talning a etablfc government since the last action 'of the congress in their be' half, and have thus fulfilled the condi tion set by the .congress as precedent to a consideration of grain ting independ ence to the islands. I resnectfullv sub mit that, this condition precedent hav ing been fulfilled, it. is now our liberty and our duty to keep our promise to the people or those islands by granting thera the Independence which they so honorably covet. : . "I have not so much laid before you a series or recommendations, gentle men, as sought to utter a confession of faith of the faith in. which I was bred and which it is my. solemn pur pose to stand by until my last fighting day.. ;i believe this to be the faith of America, the faith of the future, and of all the victories which i await national action in the days to come, whether in America or elsewhere.' WE NEVER CLOSE SHOT OIL KING TO SAVE SON WOMAN DECLARES (Continued From Face One) correspondent secured another car and gave chase, following westward 10 miles over one of the roughest roads in this part of the country. At last the road ster was sighted. It was stalled. Both the front tires were flat I KILLED HIM The newspaper man succeeded in get ting two tires from a passing car and fixed Mrs. Hamon s machine. Then he took the wheel for her. On . the lonely road to a ranch house she unfolded her story between sobs. She talked in a choked voice, and, al though her confession was contained in a few Jerky sentences, they contained a world of meaning. Groping for words, Mrs. Hamon, in the midst of a scathing denunciation of Hamon, exclaimed vehemently : 'I killed him." She paused, and later continued : "He ruined my life and Our son Jack. I Killed him tor Jack's sake. He fooled me. . He got all 1 naa, lorcing me to marry his nephew, from whom I was divorced upon the latter s petition a short time later." Are you ready to face a Judge and Jury and tell them what you have told me and admit you killed Hamon?" she was asked. . ' WA3JTS "WOMBS' JUEOES ' . She whispered back hardly audible, "I am ready to face a Judge, but he must be Just. I am ready to face a Jury, but they must be women, ir i am given assurance that a just judge will hear my case, I will voluntarily surrender. I am a woman of destiny, who unwit tingly Walked into a human spider's web, and when it was too late to with draw pierced his heart with a shot. am willing to face my maker and let him be the Judge after eternity has called me from this Bphere of make believe. I am telling the story so that the world will know why I killed Jake Hamon. "If 12 mothers find me guilty and the colonel free from guilt, I am willing to die a martyr for coming generations of my sex to profit by my experience and as a warning to other girls never to take a man's word on Us face value. FELL TICTISI EARLY "I have known Jake Hamon since. I was 17," she went on. "I was his stenographer and no employer was more respectful and kind than he. I was young, beautiful and romantic ana nis golden tales of life to be were tempting. "W were so happy then, but alas time has passed through 1 the hour glass of despair and I am a . broken .thing. Still deep In my "own heart , I hear a uttering which says "You were mistaken. but not to blame.' - - "In spite of this Internal saying-, I can see the public pointing their finger - of Woman to Be Tried Corvalus. Or, Dea 7. The trial of Zina Peters, a widow, charged with shooting Frank . Seitx on July 14 at Alsea, is ' set for Monday. Seltx was manager of the Alsea Creamery com- pany and Mrs. Peters is alleged to have become incensed at him because he had JL NewPERKINS HOTEL FIFTH ARB WASHINGTON STV PORTLAND. OR. Rates $1 and Up AUTO-BUS. DEPOT OARS PASS HOTEL T. J, Long Elected Chehalis Mayor in Very Quiet Election Chehalls, Wash.. Dec. 7. Less than half the city registration voted at the committed p.o crime, but am homeless' and sick," is the message left by Charles. jDonnell, Si who is supposed to have committed suicide, as : he has not been seen since leaving his room to a local hotel last week. His coat and hat were found on! the dock this morning. A check for $450, made o a brother, Wil liam Donnell of Madera," Cal., was found in the room with the note: "This will take care; of me and leave a little for you." ' j i' ''" i ; ' Paint and; Botfcee . Boston, t)ec. li: (1 N. S.J- The first ' violence or any importance against n(istnn InnrilnrriK bwusit of the htch rental situation occurred when vandals, believed by the police to be, tenants or sympathisers, broke into the apartment of Frank K. Corbett iof Commonwealth" a ,i.nn. - anrf nalntAil th f lirnishinff ll green in addition to giving the rugs a thick coating of paint.- Koihlng was stolen but a quart of whiskey. ( S. A H.i Green Stamps for cash. HoK man Fuel Co., Main SuS, &60-SI. Adv. . CORRESPONDENT ROSS TAKEN BY THE POLICE AS WITNESS San Antonio, Texas, Dec. 7. (I. N S.) Police today admitted they had infor mation other than the alleged Interview reported by Perry M. Ross, a newspaper man, that Mrs. Clara Smith Hamon, al leged slayer of Jake Li. Hamon, multi millionaire Republican national commit teeman, from Oklahoma, was; In hiding near Sah Antonio. They declared they had evidence she was In the city within the last several days. floss was arrested at 1 o'clock this morning upon instructions from County Attorney Brown at Ardmore, ordering him held as a material witness. After a lengthy conference he was released on his own recognizance. . . Police say Ross did not give any in formation not contained in the story re porting the Interview with Mrs. Hamon. At police headquarters Ross told plain clothes men that he could produce the woman in the event she Was guaranteed trial before women as jurors. Later he said that James Smith, the hunted woman's brother, would probably notify her. He added that he now expected her to flee from the vicinity of San Antonio when Interviewed on the lonely road Ross said Mrs. Hamon was dressed in a stylish tailored blue serge suit, wear ing short skirts, a small black turban hat, high top black boots and black hose. She said she remained in Ardmore until about 19 o'clock the night following the shooting and then fled to Purcell, QWIa., aooui su mues irom UKianoma cuy, where shp boarded a train for Dallas, according to Ross. She came to San Antonio by rail and automobile, Ross told the police, and would not explain! how she came into possession of the roadster which she oc cupied when encountered by the news paper man and Terry O'Rourke, a chauf feur. O'Rourke made a short statement admitting having driven the (far char tered by Ross, and overtaking the woman about 28 miles from San Antonio. O'Rourke said he did not know who the woman was and had left her with Ross. the- apartment of Mrs. Hamon, - the widow, at 4901 Sheridan road. i The letters were taken from the apart ment of Charles Willis, the landlord, which adjoins that of Mrs. Hamon. Willis was keeping the letters until fer. Hamon's return from Oklahoma. ' When the' four men appeared at the apartment and demanded the letters, Willis refused to give them up. Two men Seized and held him while the other two ransacked the apartment, finally discovering .the letters in a small cabinet. SECRET LETTERS ARE STOLEN FROM HAMON APARTMENTS Chicago, Dec. 1. (L N. S.) -Four men thought by the police to have been em ployed by powerful interests seeking to suppress details of the mysterious shoot ing at Ardmore, Okua., of Jake L. Hamon, oil magnate, are being sought today for the theft of 75 letters from J THOMAS MEIGHAN in ;; CONRAD in QUEST OFHISYOUTHI COL UMBIA PI C T U R E P L A Y E R S ' Vincent Knowles Director TOD A Y Now Showing D w jr .. x i nr j UUUU I References" with I Constance Talmadd t - - . . : -. . ' SJB D A COMING Dorothy Dalton f AM V s NOW PLAYING fl Atmospheric Set ting "of a realistic forest lire, which is, in itself, en achievement. NOMJaP THE rUJTrfc'fi' By James Oliver Curwood With j LONS CHANEY . BETTY BLYTHE LEWIS STONE COWPUKGHER! - 0 WDJL.R C0P1D-1HE If you. were the homeliest . man in ' town, would you havenerve enough to fall in love with the prize beauty? Afternoon and Evenings 25c PLAYING TODAY! V PATHE NEWS Army-Navy Football Classic "HOT SANDS AND COLD FEET" . Muriel Ostriche Comedy ' v COMIIfO SATrBflAY " i ROY STEWART IN. "THE LON HAND" I ceased to pay attention to her. -7