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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 23, 1920)
SATURDAY, OCTOBER" S3; 1&20. THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, POiaLAl.D, OLXUOii. earson Sfdfe : : ' .. : ' r. ' , ' ' IJ.t: F APPEAL IS AFFORDED BY By Hector Macphcrson (Dlractor of O. A. C. Bureau of Organization , and Markets) -The most Important purposes of the Oregon State Market commls ion let may be summarized as fol lows: 1) To provide a court of appeal to which producers, distributors and con sumers may come in case of disputes and state their case and be assured of a fair analysis of the situation which should result in the settlement of the dispute to the satisfaction of all parties con cerned. (2) To collect and disseminate mar ket Information, much of which Is not now available and cannot be obtained under present conditions. 3) To provide expert leadership for producers and consumers in the estab lishment of cooperative associations. (4) To provide a certain amount of supervision and guidance for such co operative associations after they have been established. TO PROMOTE GKADING (5) To encourage and promote the grading; and standardization of farm products. The questions which every voter should attempt to settle for himself be fore passing; upon this measure on No vember 2 are these : First, are these five fundamental purposes worth striving for, and, second, do the pro visions of this act appear adapted to bring about the achievement of these purposes? Let us take them up In turn. The first of the essential purposes of the bill is that the market commissioner will become a mediator or arbitrator In cases of disputes among producers, dis tributors and consumers. There is prob ably no greater source of discontent in business than the suspicions which arise between (farmers and the purchasers of farm products. Farmers from all over the state of Oregon are sending their products directly to Portland dealers wHo either purchase them outright or handle them on commission. There are -many cases in which the farmers- be lieve they have not been treated fairly by the Portland dealers.. In most in stances, to be sure, the suspicions of the producers are entirely uncalled for. In some cases It is known that Injustice has been done. SQUARE DEAL WANTED There is no greater cause of unrest among our agricultural classes than the feeling that it is impossible for them to get a square deal and that there is no one to whom they can appeal when they have a suspicion that they have been wronged. This type of complaint. I predict, will in the beginning make a deal of trouble for the market com missioner's office, but nevertheless such duties will be worth while. I also be lieve that it will not be long until the farmers wiil settle down Into a con tented class, knowing that they have a friend at court to whom they can ap peal whenever they feel that they have been the victims of Injustice, and that the complaining now common will soon become a thing of the past. Moreover, disputes and misunder standings often arise between the con turners and the distributors upon whom they are dependent. They, too. will feel that they have someone to whom they can appeal whose principal business will be to see that economic justice Is done. PUBLIC 18 BENEFICIAL My prediction is that the honest and enterprising business man will also be better off and stand better 'with the public as a result of the establishing of the market commissioner's office. The very fact that his, actions are subject to examination by an impartial author ity will give him the confidence of the community in a way he may not have at present. As an example of the in fluence of such an authority we have the effective service performed by the food administration In quieting the sus picion and moderating the uncertainty which would have arisen had business conditions been allowed to' work uncon trolled under the unsettled conditions re sultant from the war. While there is little comparison between the powers and duties of the market commissioner and those of the food administration, there can be no doubt as to the definability of an official possessing the powers of mediation and arbitration provided for in this act. The second of the fundamental rea sons for the establishment of & state market commission Is to collect market information affecting the welfare of all classes of people in the state not avail able at present and which cannot be obtained under present conditions. For example, some years ago President Kerr asked this office to collect information, upon products imported into the state which could just as well be produced in Oregon and which came into competition with Oregon products. The matter was taken up with the Portland Chamber of Commerce, with the transportation com panies, and with the leading wholesale houses,and commission men of the state. FIBXS SUSPICIOUS A brief Investigation showed that without special legal authority it was absolutely impossible to secure accurate data upon the questions involved in this investigation. It was found that the Chamber of Commerce had attempted a year or two "earlier to obtain this lnfor mation on certain commodities, but that the firms from whose records alone this information could be obtained were bus plclous that it might get out and be used in such a way as to disclose their legitimate business secrets. The cham ber had offered to send around a type writer .supplied with uniform paper and have each firm typewrite its data on this uniform paper and droD It into sort , of ballot box so that there would be no means of identifying the firm who supplied the information when the ballot box should be finally opened. Even this was refused. Nevertheless, this is typical of a wide range of information which is of great Importance to the welfare' of the state of Oregon. There ought to be some way of obtaining It while at the same time safeguarding every legitimate trade REASONS FAVORING MARKET MEASUR CITY GARDENS PROFITABLE Z, A well kept garden cot only furnishes plenty of vegetables for summer use, bat la much more signtjy than a Tacant lot covered with weeds. A poorly kept garden is as bad as none at all. secret and relationship of our business men. I believe that the market com mission act provides a means of getting this information in usable form while doing no Injustice to anyone. The mar ket commissioner will have ample power and authority to get .this information and at the same time he and his em ployees come under the severe penalties of the act In case any secret is dis closed by them to the injury of any business firm. COOPERATION FOSTERED The third of the essential purposes is to provide expert leadership for pro ducers and consumers in the establish ment of cooperative associations. , I am absolutely convinced of this: Our busi ness men must either submit to the en couragement of a legitimate develop ment of cooperative enterprise or they will find themselves subjected to all the bitterness and uncertainty which ac companies political upheaval in favor of state socialism as a means of regulating our fundamental commerce and indus tries. There is no doubt of the neces sity that something be done. The ques tion is: What shall it be? Personally, I am-, anxious to see the cooperative movement tried out to the limit before state socialism Is forced upon us. The college bureau of organization and mar kets in cooperation with the federal bureau of markets has been dabbling in the work of assisting farmers' organiza tions for several years. I say "dab bling" advisedly, for we have had nei ther the funds nor the men to carry on the work effectively. Our experience, however, has demonstrated very clearly that this type of service meets a real need. ' In the first place, it Is necessary to have expert leadership in order to de termine whether or not a cooperative association of a given type In a given place Is feasible. Preylous to the estab lishment of this office, the principal leadership was of a selfishly interested character. The most prominent type of self-appointed leadership consisted of the agents of machinery manufacturers interested in unloading expensive equip ment on the farmers. Their object was to sell machinery regardless of whether there were cows to milk or fruit to can. This Is the main reason why the state of Oregon is littered with the wrecks of defunct canneries, creameries and cheese factories. One of the first functions of this office was to put an end ta this old time profitable trade of the machinery agent as the promoter of farmers' or ganizations. RELIABLE AS GUIDE Then, too, many unsuccessful coopera tive associations have been promoted by people who were interested in creating jobs for themselves. Nothing was more natural than that the parties who had been mainly instrumental In working up enthusiasm for the establishment, of an association should be asked to become the first business manager. In many cases they had no business experience and were utterly unqualified for the po sitions in which they were placed. The state market commissioner's office will become lfnown as the one reliable guide In the organization of cooperative asso ciations, and will displace entirely' these forms of incapable, selfish leadership. Entirely apart from these considera tions, the state needs expert -leadership at the initiation of cooperative enter prises. Otherwise associations will be formed that have no possibility of suc cess. Movements for the establishment of certain cooperative enterprises come upon us like fads and fashions and everybody wants them. At one time it was canneries ; then again it was cream eries ; then later came the craze for cooperative sttres. At such times it takes wise, leadership to discriminate between the community which reallv needs an organization and the commun ity which does not. LEADERSHIP NEEDED In the six years In which we have been attempting to supply leadership for those interested in cooperative or ganisations, it is safe to say that we have discouraged and prevented the es tablishment of more associations than we have organized. In one year, for example, this office prevented the estab lishment of something like 20 coopera tive 8 tores In different communities throughout the state. Some, however, were established in spite of us and some without our knowledge ; most of them under conditions which meant speedy failure. Every failure of this sort Is an economic loss to the state. In such cases an 'ounce of prevention is a long way better than a pound of cur a,. The wise market commissioner will earn the ex penses of his office several times, over every year in the prevention of the es tablishment of unsound business enter prises. (To B Continued) Mnskrat Hides Decreasing Muskrat hides, once worth about 3S cents, sold for $7.50 at the St. Louis fur auction last spring, the United States department of agriculture reports In a recent circular. Fur buyers say the supply of muskrat skins In the market is decreasing at the rate of SO per cent a year, WESTERN TRAILERS Economy la power aid durability. Diversity of loads eaa haaL Accessibility for loading aad aaloadlag. Saves year aatomobil for which it was lsteaded, namely plea i are and comfort, 5araess to market. Preserves life of roar ear. Favor Coast products. : FARM & TOURIST TRAILER CO. EAST THIRD AND HADIS09 E.' 771 BALLOU & WRIGHT t i ... I t .... 3.3 NOTES FROM QA.C " Horticulture, O. A. C. Commercial apple-packing for the section around -Corvallis Is being conducted by the Ore gon Growers' Cooperative association, with Ray Yocum of the Corvallis Or chard company In charge. Soils, O. A. C W. Lk Powers, head of the soils department, will speak on the economic use of .water before the Utah Irrigation and Drainage congress at Salt Lake. He will also give a se ries of lectures at the Utah Agricul tural college. Entomology. O. A. C. The depart ment of entomology has published three new bulletins and a handbook this fall. These bulletins are valuable to the gar dener, the -timberman and the orchard ist and will be sent to anyone who sends for them to the Oregon Agricul tural college experiment station at Cor vallis. They are: No. 169, investiga tions carried on with insecticides ; No. 170, the gray garden slug; No. 171, the spray gun versus the rod or the dust in apple orchard pest control ; No. 172. the Western pine bark beetle ; the hand book on apple and pear diseases, illus trated. Farm Mechanics, p. A. C. Do not add oil all the time in your crank case ; clean it out once in a while. When the oil gets low, drain the case and wash out with kerosene. ' Turn the engine over " by hand to get the best results. Leave the top cock open when you fill the case with new oil and any kerosene left in the case will float out. Dairymen Decide To Form Jackson Cow Testing Body Medford, Oct. 23. Under the auspices of the Jackson county farm bureau, about 50 dairymen of the "county" have decided to organize a cow testinar as sociation If the required number of mem bers can be signed up. Advisability of joining the Oregon Dairymen's associa tion was favorably considered. M. S. Shrock of Portland spoke for the Ore gon Dairymen's league, and Paul Mehl of the O. A. C. marketing department also spoke. The Jackson county farm bureau Is the largest farm bureau In the state, with a membership of 100. Farmers' Week to Be Big Feature for 1921 Farmers' week at the Oregon state college will be held June 13-18 the com ing year. This Is to give the farm men and women the choice of "coming by train or automobile in the season of good roads, growing crops and greatest natural beauty of landscape. The date marks a temporary lull in the farm rush work, coming as It does between the seeding and the harvesting seasons. Camping facilities will be provided for those who want an outing in connection with the more serious work of the week. Exciting All Eight, But Poor Diversion Forest lookouts lead lonesome lives, but not devoid of excitement. At Mount Eddy, in the Shasta region of California, recently, the United States department of agriculture forest service Is advised, lightning struck the lookout station, tore a four-foot hole in the wall and stunned the lookout, J. S. McClemmens. He re covered just in time to save the house and his own life. Thirty-five lightning fires were caused in that vicinity the same day. If you want dry feet ask for Berrmann Water-proof Shoe OiL Ask your dealer or write us for catalogue. THEO. BERGMANN MFG. GO. Ctl THTJBMAJT ST. PORTLAND, OB, PLUMBING SUPPLIES piPEr-nrriNGs valves bathtubs SINKS AND LAVATORIES ELECTRIC GOODS MATTHEWS' FTJXL AUTO-STATIC FARM ELECTRIC LIGHT FLA3TTS INVESTIGATE BEFORE INSTALLING A LIGHTING PLANT WE SELL DIRECT STARK-DAVIS CO. 188-190 Fourth Street BETWKKW TAKBIU AKD TATIOB PHONES I MANUAL, MAIN Wl AUTOMATIC, S-497S FARMER QUITTING: PUBLIC IS FINALLY By It. C. Stewart For the past few months every one has been accusing everyone else of being a profiteer and all have uni versally pointed a finger at the farmer claiming that he was the cause of all the high cost of living. It is but recently that the general pub lic has awakened to the fact that many of the farmers are going out of business because they cannot make a living, much less a proper return for the money they have invested. Naturally the banks are among the first to come to a realisa tion of the situatibn. due, no doubt, to the fact that they are in a position to know better than anyone else Just how the farmers' finances stand and what profits they are making. The awaken ing has come rather late for a good many farmers who have already been irreparably injured, and before any cor rective measures can be taken a great many more will be forced to sell their produce at a loss. Farmers' organizations were the first to realise the danger confronting farm ing Industry and to start, along with the banks, a country wide movement to make some provision to allow the farmer cost of production. So. far about all that has been done isa lot of shouting with no real constructive action. Everyone admits that something should be done, but most of the ideas conceived up to the present time would lessen the profits of some other class, and they naturally object to any proposition that will stop wieir jjruineeniiB. FKODLCTIOS i AUTO tAtil.lU Arriving at any concrete idea of just why the average farmer is not making money or cannot make money with the prices at their present level has been very difficult for the reason that very few facts regarding cost of production are available. Farming operations vary so widely In different parts of the coun try, and the costs of production are so different in each line of agriculture that without accurate data, it is impossible to arrive at any definite average 'for even one part of the industry much less an average for the industry taken as a whole. If facts are needed concerning the cost of production or the profits of any other industry they are easily obtainable by merely referring to a set of well kept books. At present there are not enough farmers able to give accurate cost and profit figures to make it possible to arrive at even a fair estimate of what the average farm Is returning or the amount of labor and expense involved In producing any one crop. In the past year or two the colleges have developed a simple method of keep ing farm accounts. The banks were quick to realize the value of such a system and many of them acted as dis tributers of the farm account books. ( FARM ACCOUNTS INVALUABLE. This method of keeping accounts has proven a great aid in making income tax returns. Many farmers have paid income taxes where their Income has not war ranted it merely for the simple reason that they knew how much their gross lricome amounted to, but had to guess at their expenses, and as they had not kept accounts they left out many of their ex penses but, of course, gave in all their income. Farm accounting, although requiring some lime and a little work, will more than pay for all effort required by the data Jt will give concerning whether some of the crops are paying or not. or which crops pay the best. It will furnish a means of determining exactly how much the taxes should be. Keeping account of the expenses and labor, as well as the income, will provide a means of showing up just who is the profiteer and how little of. the high cost of living can be justly blamed to the agricultur ist. If accurate data were now avail able it would be much easier to show just why prices of some crops should be guaranteed and protection given on others. Keeping accounts is the only way to be sure you are doing yourself justice, and the only means of securing justice for yourself from others. A novel towel rack is made of spring metal and holds each towel separately between flexible leaves so that with drawing one does not disturb the others. WHY DO SO MA1TT PEOPLE USE THE PERFECTION MILKER? BeeasM Its svserl- er polatf appeal te their Jatfg. neat, MUsJiff wttt lets Tsxtesaa. A frra tk adder sewaward. A salsa ter that eaa be reralated for saetlea aad Hseese. A slew malaf pamp. Alawtaes paO. A statste, yesitrrs salsa tor. Write or Call for Catalog The J. O Robinson Co. 44 First Street, Pertlaaa, Oregon Brass ana Retaias Hsattfc aaa Beauty - THE STAR- ELECTIIC VIIMT0B WARRANTED MiiUhItH $SA0 All chart r4HUmiUtaaa Sum W00IARB, CLAIKI A C GETTING ALARMED PUTTING THE JryZ-WV "XV ' 9SJSBJmmMSMA VV 4. M I . ;rsrfc yg r : v : if H 4.--, , s sa. r y ' 4 , Martin Bonflgt, who owns a hop yard near Sherwood, Or., and reports a fine crop the present season. In the center. Miss Erna Starlt, who was the champion picker of the yard, picking 475 pounds in one day. Head Dryer Stricklcr la shown on the right. Poultry 1 NOTES The 1920 W.estern Winter Show will be free to the public. This means that exhibitors will be able to place their stock before more people than have ever before attended a western poultry show. As a medium for the advertising and sale of poultry stock, this exhibition offers opportunities that no breeder of high class stock can afford to miss. . When one has only a few chickens it is leas trouble to purchase the prepared chick feeds, but where a considerable number are reared It is sometimes cheaper to buy the finely cracked grains and mix them together. Many chick feeds contain a large Quantity of grit and may contain grains of poor quality, so that they should be carefully exam ined and the quality guaranteed before they are purchased. . A -large proportion of poultry keepers feed their fowls dry mash, placed in hoppers to which they have continual access. There has been a disposition, on the part of some, to make especial effort to increase the amount of .water drbnk by the fowls. After prolonged experimenting it has been found that fowls fed on dry mash will regularly drink more water when the vessel con taining it is kept close to the mash hop per. The location of the drinking ves sel does have a very marked effect upon consumption, because birds will drink more often If the water vessels are conveniently located, and are rea sonably near to the mash hopper. Fowls that have not been fed dry mash from their babyhood do not take kindly to this food, excellent as it is for siipiulatlng egg production. If the meals entering into the composition of the dry mash have been ground too fine they will be found to be not as palatable as when ground coarse, avoid ing a high percentage of fiber. "Meat? scrap always adds to the palatability of the mash and, when consumption is too low may safely be increased to 25 per cent of the total mash mixture." Prune Men ATTENTION By all working together, we can stabilize the prune market, and save thousands of dollars to Oregon prune growers. 'The unaffiliated prune grower now has a real opportunity to aid the industry by joining the Oregon Growers' Cooperative Association. In orcfer to help the prune men needing assistance, and at the same time greatly aid the industry, WE ARE REOPENING OUR POOLS UNTIL NOVEMBER 1ST. WE HAVE MADE FINANCIAL AR RANGEMENTS TO MAKE ADVANCES TO ALL OUR MEMBERS ON PRUNES AT DELIVERY. HELP US STABILIZE AND ADVERTISE THE OREGON PRUNE. Our field men may not have an Opportunity to interview you. Communicate with ouf - home office,, Salem, Oregon. REMEM BER, November tne closing date. OREGON GROWERS' COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION Mlllllllllllll Seeds Before buying, your Seeds for fall sowing, write for prices. Do it now. , J. J. BUTZER 188-190 Front St. "KICK" IN HOPS Washington Berry Growers Organize To Market Product Montesano. Wash., Oct. 23. Success ful organization meetings of the berry growers of the county were held In Montesano Monday night and Elma, Tuesday night. A committee headed by County Agent W. S. Murdock will draw up a constitution to be submitted to a mass meeting of growers here Monday. A minimum of 1000 acres of loganber ries, blackberries, strawberries, currants and gooseberries was pledged by the growers at the two meetings. A representative of an Oregon fruit Juice company declared his firm ready to provide a market for every logan berry grown In the county. The Monte sano Packing company Is doing much to advance the organization work and. has offered to turn over its contracts for berry stock to the growers' association. Speculators Reap Profits in Food Washington, Oct. 23. (U. F) Specula tors and middlemen Ktand to win profits of 12.640.000,000 on food. It was shown here on the basis of statements put out by Secretary of Agriculture Meredith and the labor department. . Consumers on this basis will pay 25 each into the pockets of speculstors dur ing the crop year 1920-21. This Is In addition to the money the farmers will receive for raising the "food. ' Flax Shoe Thread American hemp Is now used exten sively with flax in shoe thread, the United States department of agriculture finds. Without the Russian supply, flax ts not available in sufficient quantities to supply the dema.nd. The Kind That Grow 1 "You can't keep them in the ground." Portland, Oregon SILAGE IS FED TO FATTEN STEERS The sllage fed fattening steers in the Eastern . Oreg-oti branch experi ment station tests, was fed in bunks the same as grain. The animals were riven about 10 pounds a day the first day, which was increased within two or three days to 20 or 30 pounds a day, as' desired. 'There Is very little danger of the cat tle going off 'their feed on silage." says the report of the teats. A ration .of 1& pounds may be fed at one time, but if more per day is fed It should be given In two feeds, evening and morning. The hay is best fed three times daily, as Increased consumption Is encouraged by frequent offerings of fresh hay. The m ur w is iibiisii . - iniv melhiUIU VUliWVY Tor trQQ planting genuine (flANj-p ts most satisfactory" The Gianl Farm Powders Eureka Stumping' and Giant Stumping loosen and pulverize the soil instead ot packing it and throwing it high in the air. Western fruit growers have used hundreds of tons of these Giant Powders for blasting beds for trees. They have proved that blasting with genuine Giant Powders provides free drainage, increases moisture-storage capacity and insure vigorous growth and early bearing. "My trees planted three years ago in beds blasted with Giant Powder are 75 to loo per cent bigger and better than the trees that I planted m dug holes," writes H. H. Smith, Oregon City. 1 rMsianoyresdtac"BetterFarBiln with Giant Farm Powder." It a cribe all the new and mcmey-aavint methoda el blastins bad lor traaa, aub. soiling 'established trove sad orchard, clasrios laad, ditching, ato. Write for it now. - THE GIANT POWDER CO., CON.' "Everything for Blasting" 148 rint MaUoiul nana Kldc. San rancico. Branch Oificca: Denrrr, Portland. Salt Laa City, SatU, Spokant, Butt. Isw Ansdea. IMPING fj EUREKA WHENCE COME THE ILLS Of Men and Nations? Ry Pr. JAMES K. TALUAUK, Of the Council of the Twelve. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; . Salt Lake City, Utah. 5ote For free eoples of olbsr articles of tbls series, scad reqet to tbe aatfeer. It Js a common Christian belief that the Divine purposes with respect to mankind are beneficent. ' Tne firm foundation for thin conception is expressed in the Lord's most excellent word to Moses: "For behold,. this Is tor work asd my glory to brlaa; to pais tbe Impsortallty aad eternal life of mas.' (Pearl of Great Price p. 7). Nevertheless, evil abounds In the world ; and sufferlnr. In Its varied phases, appears to be the unescapable experience of mortals suffering that Is no less real because mercifully Interspersed with respite. 81s eatered Into the world, aad death by ala (see Romans 6:12) : hence there was a period of human history when sin was unknown and death Impossible. Such a beatific condition was exemplified in Kden before the Kali. Transgress slon of Divine law brought the curse, under which the earth Itself, and specif ically the race of embodied spirits, have since endured. A broad generalization, therefore, classes all the Ills to which we say flesh ts heir as the results of broken law, In fact, the effects of sin. That pain, illness, adversity, bereavement and every other afflicting expert' ence may be sanctified td eventual good, by developing the otherwise weak or dormant capabilities of the soul, nowise beclouds the fact that the afflictions themselves are present banes, and that these are the results of transgression. But in many afflictions, the culpability of the sufferer is not plainly apparent ; and the relation of stn to suffering in Mich cases appears to be that of a general cause producing an individual effect. Our Lord the Christ suffered as hath no other man, for He endured the pains of all men : "Wblrh saf fertsr He has since declared, "caaaed Myself, eves Oed, tbe greatest ef all, to tremble beeasse of pals, sad le bleed at every sere, asd to saffsr both body asd spirit." (Doctrine & Covenants 18:11 and 14:11). ,Th Lord's agony of soul was the direct result of sin ; but not His stn. That the relation of physical cause to effect exists 4n every instance of dis ease or other affliction is undeniable ; but that man's finite mind Is competent to fix the blame, and to Justly aver that this particular ill Is the punitive result of that specific offense, is in many cases obviously impossible. The Book of Job is an Inspired refutation of any such false assumption, and stands as a warning against one man's pronouncement of another's alleged guilt on the evi dence of the latter affliction. - Jesus of Nasareth gave to His disciples a pointed lesson on the subject. He and they came to a man who had been born blind. "Asd his disciples asked hist, ssylsg. Master, who did sis, this mas, er bis Barest, that be was hers bliad! Jess anawered. Neither hath this naa sinned, sor hi narestsi bet thai the works of God shoald be made aaanlfeat la him." (Jobs ttf-i). The Master's exposition of the case Implies no denial of a specific physical cause for the man's blindness; though tt exonerates htm and his parent from sinful culpa bility In the matter, Satan is the prime Instigator to sfn, and through him sin was brought Into the world. His diabolical activities are, and from the beginning have been, directed to deceive mankind and to lead them captive to his will, by false inducements and tying promises. Individuals and nations have come under the arch-fiend sinister control, land thus, led by the author of sin, they tranagreaa and Inevitably must suffer. -Envy, strife and all the rest of the frightful result of selfishness, spring from seed of the devil's sowing. The primary cause of .evil that dread malady under which the earth groans being thus definitely fixed, we may hopefully and Intelligently seek the rem edy 'Since sin Is the cause, the elimination of sin alon can bring about a cew satlon of the effect. Inasmuch as the law of Ood has been broken, reparation must be made; and this Is possible only through obedience. Individual relief can be achieved through individual compliance with the divinely prescribed laws ssd ordlaaaee ef tbe Gespeli and,' as communities consist or Individuals, the salvation ot the community can be effected only through the probity of Its citlsens. j fc The word of the Lord Ood of heaven and earth has gone forth In this age, commanding all men to repent and to obey His law, which is the law ot right eousness upon which the liberty of true blessedness Is predicated. Hearken asd hear, O 7 IsbablUsts of tbe earth. Llstes 79 elders si say ebsreb together, ssd bear lbs twice ef tbe Lord, for be rslletb spos all aaes. as be eesasaasdeth all mes everywhere hath seat ferth the angel erylng throash ye the way er tae lr, aaake ) la Is slfbV (Doctrine A Covenants 111 Fsr prlee list of Beok of Morns vuamy ! aaertaeaissa,- wsiea eesapnses is, or tnrae anirira, rv'i na wvHfri Biaiaa amwa, is g.aet jaaajoa it. rruai, jr . refused hay should be cleaned out once a day, preferably while the cat lie ere, eating their allege. Lanre hay cnaump- tlon ts esaential from the beginning and: . the hay. must be of good quality and, carefully fed. Draft Driers Are Inspected and New ' Data Are Prepared New Information on natural draft , driers ts now available to the farmers .; of Oregon. Fresh data has- been gath-" : . cred by E. H. Wlegand, head of the horticultural products department at O, i,. A. C , from the plants! at Forest Grove. Portland and Eugene. He was accom panted by Ray Powers of the bureau of. . chemistry, acting In cooperation with tile horticultural products department, ' -Various driers were Inspected with spe-, rial reference to variations In air eta" culalion. At Kugene study was made of shipping and of packing goods. ill says- to repeat, rer, oenoia, ise irs u4 the aaldat of heaves, aaylagi rrepere pats strajgnt, far ! soar ei bis :1S - 17). - iag aad stisr pabHfstlMI. Isflidlsf 'TM mmmm aan an wm ' i XOBTHWEST D1STKLBUT0BS .... . i '