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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (July 9, 1918)
r . ; TllE WEATlIEl ! 4 ?. -ITS ALL UERK v . . ' fe . To rilgb t : tJa rrwnAii " .... . . ... sad fa ui ITS ALL TRUE".;'! Va I ,7 f p. I :.. wesicny winat. z - i r1 A Humidity 43. f - . ' w? W . VOL XVII. NO. 49 PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESD AY EVENING JULY 9, 18.'$IXTEEN PAGES TWO CENTS OH TIIAUIt HUB MlWt STANDS VMVS,,CNTS ISBIiii PDRTLAHD ri a fnriincn lilGGLIJULIl : SERVICE IS UU I IIU I UUUI Port Opportunity of City Unchanged Gray and Woodworth Outline Policy T stt sW H ' sW " " sV ' " sW ' sW sj m ' sW : ' M ' M ' -: ' 1st " ' ' 1st ' ' sV " IS :'L ' MB " ers Still Choose Shipp Own Ports OLD FJtlENDS HERE, IN NEW GUISE Ct ARLr GRAY, once bead of North Bank and now operating director; of railroads of United ' States under federal administration, and James G? Woodworth, formerly vice president of , Northern Pacific and now assistant regipnal director. .Both-transportation experts come to confer on railway problems affecting the Northwest. Mr. Gray i. the man at the left. Northern: Pacific, Told by Rail road Administration i to Serve City; Reduces Cars Each Way to One Per-Day. Still Retains Puget Sound Ter minal, Though C.f M. & St. P. . Assigned to Seattle; Service Meets Demand, Stand. 1 W 1IKN the federal railroad ad- ! control of the nation's transport tation systems, simplification, and; ? -eUnilnatlon of duplication werei 'I' the slogans.' " "l- '.; V-To accoirtpllsh these laudatory ., eid3. ro far as transcontinental ; pasCger ervice vas concerned. v i each of bis Aystems was given i ! s ; Jciifjo' coastt, terminal for Its 1 vim"- nvtuaiivt f4 tm ;;" ChtcKto, MlltUkM uninterrupted o was pm t rv fortUUid.1 ' . Th Union Paciflo - was asaiciMd SanSraitBcf. , i , , v , Ths Santa jF' draw' liOvAniccla. ' Tha Oraat Northern mi not. allotted a paaaienrr asalRtimnc but "was riven th carrytnir of the maila. As everyone knows, the O-W. R. St X., which Is a unit of the Union Pa ctflo system, had been the only trans continental railroad with a real ter mlnar at Portland, - but at the same time the Northern Pacific, through ita tracks between Puget Sound and Port . (Coaaladtd on ruse Two, Column !") RUSSIA IS 1ILE 611 iBVlHSOKENHS ' -Si DO NOT PAY I IS WARNING TO FARMERS J W.F.TURNER HEADS S..P.&S. A ROAD A -"... .. , , . '.A , f --- ' President Has Canference for Half Hour With Gerard, For mer Ambassador to Germany Cabinet Takes Up the Subject. W ASU1X0T0N. July 9. (I. N. S.; For nearly two hours Tanks Aid in aa Advance Along Front of Two and Half Miles Between Montdidier and Oisej 450 Germans Made Prisoners. President W'ilsou discussed the Russian situation this afternoon. 1 For nearly half -an hour before the cabinet assembled the presi dent lislened to the views of James V. (Jerard, former am bassador to Germany, on the samo ' subject But not a singrle official word as to wliat was being discussed or the possible plans of the United States and its allies to save Russia from Germany was forth coming. By direction of the president the; cabinet members were dumb. They pointed . out that when the proper time came the public dbud expect the presi dent to take it into his confidence and that . premature discussion might be very dangerous. .. Secretary of the Navy Daniels re mamed with the president after the other cabinet members left, seemingly emphasising- the general belief In diplomatic and official' circles that whatever steps are taken will be, led by the navy. Leaving the White House, Mr. Gerard summed up his visit In the following statement : , tW president Is facing the biggest question with which any man has ever dealt. When his jdeotakm 4s annouocwd the Amertcaiwublla . will be satisfied." No oh in a position to know cared to forecast aay gness regarding when an of flctat statement could be expected. One ' t Concluded 41 ' rat roar. Column Five) 1H FOR I. 5 &1'?'7- Mian, r : SEIZURE OFJIRES Hears Western Union Head, Votes to End Hearing and Urge Passage of Measure. PARIS, July 9. (Ul P.) StrikV ing between Montdidier and the Olse, French troops, with the aid of tanks, advanced more than a mile on a front of two and s half miles northwest of Comr piegne this morning. A German counter attack was repulsed, the French! war office announced, and all their gains, were maintained. Four hundred and fifty prisoners :were taken.' "Between Montdidier and the Oise. French troops: effected a local operation at 3:30 a. m. west' of Antheuil, six miles northwest of Compiegne. "With the help of tanks the French penetrated the German lines on a front of four kilometers, took "Porte and Le loges farms and advanced 100 meters. A German counter attack against Les loges farm was repulsed. The French maintained all their gains' and took 459 prisoners, Including; 14 officers. ""South of the Atsne there was active artillery fighting. At CMvgny farm (eight miles "southwest of 8olssons) we .ac centuated our progress, i taking JO pris oners. Including one officer. , -r -SoTtfcceat 'of-Oiatesva-TWernr asnd Hlu T04' there was active caanonadlng: "In the Champagne French pafrott took prisoners." CAMP LEWIS. Will, J sly t Oregoa farssers whs wlak te estala the temporary release f oldlers to work la tke fields 4 sr. Isg harvest Urns as 4 whs eaa tala the agrlesltsral fsrteagh af pi Ira t lost from tkelr local keardt were wanted agalait aaprlaelpled attoraeys by tks camp officers to day. . Tks wars lag easts a boat as the resilt ef tke discovery by the ramp Jsdge ad r of ate that a soldier here bad paM aa attorney II for five nalaetet work la aldtag hiss to per. feet kit application for aa agrl caltaral farleagk. " QaetUoss to be ssiwered ta tke assllcatioa are very slsiple tks of fleers atalr, aad there Is as aeees Ity for reaasltlag aa attontey. la tke eveat tkat advice Is wasted the local boards are la a position te give It aad if farther ces fellatios la desired tks attoraey atalgsed to astlat tke men la tke preparation ef qsettloaaalres will grte kls terv Ice gratis It was said today. IIULIJti fiiBif "aJaBaaaalSaaJBSS 4 EXPENDITURES I BY PROPOSED TAX Ten Cents a Gallon on Gasoline Suggested; Tax on All Meals Costing $1 or More. British Monitors Cooperating in Offensive Along Eastern Shore of Adriatic; Take More Than 1300 Prisoners; Much Material . rench Also Assisting in Drive in Balkan Theatre; Vienna ' War Office Admits Losses and ' Says Italians Still Advance. tierman 'Guns Pound British London. July t. (U. P.) German. ar tillery continues to pound new posi tions won by Australian troops sooth of the Somme. Field Marshal lisle re ported today. - "The enemy'a artillery has been act ive against the positions recently cao- tured by us south of the Somme." the statement said. ' "During the night London troops car ried out a successful raid east of Ar rss. capturing a few prisoners snd a machine gun." 1 Succeeds L. C. Oilman, 'Who Has Joined U. S. Railroad Administration. Appointment of W. F. Turner as president of the Spokane, Portland A Seattle Hallway company has been ex pected by officials of that line since the resignation of L. C. Oilman. It Is un derstood that Mr-. Turner's election will be announced following a meeting of the board! of directors about July 16. Of the five members of , the board of directors, three live on the Pacific coast and two in the Hast. L. C. Oilman. George T. Reld .and Judge F. V. Brown are the Northwestern members and It ha been Impossible to secure a quorum attendance of the board since Mr. Gil man'! regtanatlon from the presidency because of Judge Browne absence from tils home in Seattle. Mr. Turner, In his executive capacity as president, will have charge of the corporate Interests . of the Spokane, Porttsmd & Seattle Railway company Oregon Trunk railway andOregon Elec- trie Railway company. He will also occupy; the position of vice president of the following Hill- railroads and properties In the Northwest: (Coeeladtd na Pas TJrves. Column Ose ..I 20 KILLED. 75 ARE lKllllDCn 1K1 UJ imuixLu ll dcpi IU!ILUI Trains Crash Near Nashville. Killing Many, and Others Die in Flames. Federal Railroad Officials Visit to Portland to Hold Conference. Pay' ROLL OF HONOR Waahtncton, ialy . (L N. S.) Tlfty Mtih caaualties in th AmarleaD cipadltloiiarr forcaa arr ' announced by the . war departnaat aa follrw; PoertMn killed In action. 10 died from wnand.1, 1 imm diMas. IS MTarcly woandd. 2 aliehtlr - anrandtd. 1 1 1 mlaaine in action and 1 takaa . prtannar. I rtftr-to eaanalUaa to tha narloaa attached te tha Aawrican zpedlt4nnarr force war' ea imvnead today at marina rorpa kcadquartara. divided aa follow: . . arantaaa kniwd in action 10 8id fnm weanda raeaiTtd in' action, IS unnl; wonoded ' la action aad 12 mlaning in action. Tba eaaUaltiaa aaoone tba offlcara of the amy mi. .' Cs ' Bled ef 'Dbaeae CAPTALV JASffS B. MOOKE JR. AtUnU. Oa. , v1 - - "bVeusded Savarely ; LWattnant Mr. J. BUk. BraokUne, Hut. ' - tiivhily Wauseed IJcnUnaat Gaoraa C Waotar Jr., Saa Aa tonV, TexM. The aaariae eanahla Inelodad: : . Killed In ftatten UlCTENANT THOMAS- H. MILSS JB Oeribafltowa, Pa.' ' ., .The ary. altW Warai - W., V t KHIad Is Aellep t 4 V BERG EAST. - M ILUAM JL. . HAMILTON. k Saimer. Tenn. 5 , : i ')WronAt',r'KTT:R - SIEWKR, Mttwanfcea. Knoxville. Tenn.. July 8 (U. P.) About 20 wera killed and 75 Injured when two Nashville. Chattanooga St Louis passenger trains crashed together near Bosley Springs at 7 a. m. today. Fire Immediately broke out andmany of the passengers who were not killed outright in the collision were burned to death or suffered injury from the flames. A relief train was Immediately rushed ! to the scene from Nashville, , manned with doctors, nurses, firemen and first aid equipment. The mangled and charred bodies brought hers were distributed among local morgues. . No effort has been made to estimate the -dead, as it has been impossible to enter some of the splintered and burn ing coaches. Roth trains were running at high speed; when the clash occurred, the en gines being telescoped and the coaches reduced to kindling", wood. The greatest loss of life -occurred m the coaches occupied by negroes, which were crowded.-- - '' Port's Exports Show $6,000,000 Increase luoneruoee. oa rata Ju voraaaa -wo i An Increase of close to (6.000,000 is the jump made in exports through the Port of Portland In 1918 over the busi ness of the previous year, according to the report of the fiscal year's customs clearings completed : tentatively this morning. . Although not comparable with pre war business through the". port. "the hf- cr eases are : held to be p encouraging as Indicative of a resumed upward trend In the maritime importance . of the port. During the same ' period. - the report shows. Imports through Portland In creased mora than $1,000,000. . Tha 'com parison of business for th fiscal vyear , - . v I -. :c Imnorts. V. kKxortji ISIS , . . . . . h . . . .$340.7J! -1- $ 10.04C.48S Ull , X925.1T4 ?4,UQ,695 In new roles Carl R. .Grav and J. . Woodworth came to Portland this morning. Mr. Gray was president, of the S..' p. a. railroad until he left Portland, subsequently to become president .f the Greet Northern. He is now di-' rector of the division of operstlon ' of: the United States railroad administra tion, a position second only to that of Director General McAdoo. Mr. Woodworth was for many years connected with what Is now the O-W. R St N., afterwards becoming vice presi dent of the .Northern Pacific" In charge of trsfflc. He is now assistant -regional director of the railroad administration. Both officials will spend the day here In conference with U. C Oilman, norti- west district director, and other ' loctl representatives of. the railroad adminis tration. Mr. Gray, will leave this eve ning for .San Francisco where he will meet- Director General McAdoo and Mi. Woodworth will return eastward li meet Regional Director Aishton. Skippers Still Choose Ports In a statement to The Journal this morning. Director Gray answered frank ly tha questions often asked locally as to what federal administration Is to mean In Increasing the port and termi Ttal business of Portland and the Co lumbia. river, i-. "The railroad administration routes no traffic aa respects a port." he said. The shippers are Just aa fully empowered as ever: to designate the port of exit. After a shipper has designated the ter minal we use our 'own discretion as to which route we shall' use In reaching that terminal. If Portland desires an increased flow of traffic In. this dtrec tlon It Is as necessary as ever to deal with the shippers." f " But does the railroad administration attempt to exercise a control of arrange ments for transshipments or. export com modities?" he was asked. . V - "Not at all." Director- Gray answered. j 'The port of entry Is still a matter of cuo;ca uy uiuo. ... v.,mw. huji. We do withhold permission to start an export shipment from the point of origin until we have evidence, that at the port of exit there jrW be a "vessel with space reservation .for. that shipment." .T , f Portland's Opportunity rath aaged "fit other '-words. interpolatad -Mi. Woodworth.-Portland still preserve an enoallty . of opportunity to get business SLIGHT DROP IN WHEAT FORECAST July Estimate for United States Is 891,000,000 Bushels; Threshing Has Begun. "' Washington. July 9. (U. P.) -The American .farmer will turn out an 891,- 000.000 busher wheat crop this year, ac cording to July 1 estimates,- announced by the agricultural department today, This shows a slight falling off from the . June 1 forecast, which predicted 931.000,000 bushels. With threshing well . under wsy in some states, the, winter wheat crop bids fair to yield 557,000.000 bushels. against 552,000,000 -bushels, the 1912- 191 ..average, and , 587,000,000 bushels forecast of June 1. The spring; wheat crops, 'It Is estimated, will aggregate 814,000,000 bushels, as against a 1912 1918 average of J57.000.0fl0 bushels and a forecast yield of 344,000,000 bushels on June .4. ' The condition of winter wheat Is 79:5 as against 75.9 a year ago and 80.6 for the 10. year average; the condition of spring .wheat is 88.1 as against 83.8 a year ago and 833 for the 10 year aver age; the condition of all wheat is 81.9 as against 78.9 a year ago and 81.8 for the 10-year average. - . The total oats production forecast for July Is 1,437.000,000 bushels, as against ieo.ooo.ooo tra&hels of the June fore- ( Continued ea rara Twelve, thuta 'ITottrJ , lUonetudad pa Pass Two, Column Four) Washington Forests Vtv' In sSeripus. Danger Olvmrjia. Wash.. Jnlv 9. it V a Governor Lister today Issued a procla mation declaring the prevailing forest fires situation the worst' the state has ever - been threatened with. He also ordered Adjutant Moss to: use the state guard members where necessary In pa trolling and fighting fires.' -. v " - Governor Lister's action followed con ferences .with the -State Council of De fense and ' officials of .the forest -fire Washington. July .(!. N. S.) By a vote of 7 to 3 the senate committee on Interstate and foreign commerce this afternoon decided to close the hearings on the wire control resolution. It will be reported Wednesday to the senate with a recommendation that It be passed. President Carlton of the West ern Union waa the only person heard by the committee. Having been rebuked by the senate for reporting the resolution Monday with out Investigation, the committee met again, today. . Carlton, who happened to be In Washington, was summoned to tell the strike situation and give any Infor mation he had as to the necessity of the government staking over the lines. Astonished and indignant that the in terstate commerce oommittee reported the administration telegraph and tele phone bill to the floor Monday afternoon without granting hearings to any interested parties. Republican senators, led by Penrose of Pennsyl vania. forced the bill back to the com mittee on a nolnt of order. The reporting of the bill by the com mittee after less than two hours of con sideration came as a complete surprise. Only four out of seven senators voted to report the bill Immediately and the seven who attended the committee meeting are but a part of the full membership of 17. Action Branded At Ostrage I do not think a more high handed thing has been done In the history of i i,.f i . . i . njr irnmiauve owij, 1101 rra m uui- slal" said Senator renrose. I speak cool-, but my Indignation runs high. We are supposed to be In the war for liberty, but here In the senate this body Is out raged and violated. The chairman of the committeegathered together a cor poral's guard. 'and now It has turned out that by the narrow majority of one vote this bill Is reported without a chance of a hearing for' anyone." The Pennsylvania senator made the point of order that bills could not be reported out of committee unless by half of a majority of the full membership. B1U Retimed to Committee - Senator Smith of South Carolina, the Interstate commerce committee" chair man. Insisted that. the senate had long since recognised the existence of a work ing- quorum of. a committee, but Hitch cock of Nebraska, who occupied the chair. ,., recognized . the . point .of order made by Penrose. This threw the bill back Into the committee. ' Those who attended the committee meeting were Pomerene. Kellogg. Myers. Smith,' Saalsbury, .Underwood and Lew- Is.. Kellogg and Myers voted with Sena tor. Pomerene, but the four others voted to put the bill out at once. Gore' an Foindexter were fclso present for a short time, but had-to- return to. the floor be fore the vote. . .-- - .- Raiding Activity ; Reported Washington. July 9. (U. P.) Raiding activity in the Vosges Sunday was re ported by General Pershing Monday. The Germans were warned to be on the alert the Fourth, since the Ameri cana were expected to take the offensive on Indepedence day, Pershing reported. RELEASE MUST i BY BE Washington, July 9. U. P.) The treasury department today recommended a flat tax on retail salea and a specific- tax on manufacturers and producers as a part of its new program presented to the house ways and means committee. If the reoom mends t tons are followed. all luxuries and many necesaaxlen vir tually all household needs arute f. fleeted. Inclwdtng-men'a clothing 'costing over wo. women s clothing over $40 and children', clothing over $15. furniture sets contlng over S3 for a single piece, servants wages.' etc ' Among the striking . taxsaAaa una d are It cents a gallop on gasoline levied on ine wholesale dealer. Others include 26 to 100 per cent on tbe wages of household servants. In the case of male servants, 25 per cent for one servant, with an additional 25 vcn. vr rua aaaiuonii servant up u iuur. Jn uh case or remale servants, each family to have one tax free and a graduated tax of It to ltO Der cent In caaea whre there are more ; 50 per cent on the rVtall price of jewelry: 10 per cem on uuj notel bills immmtln lover 8l'50a- day; 10 per cent on tele- ' rrdnh . Irl I.. . .. - .. . - . uuuwia in present tax on all elub dues ; 10 per rent on all restaurant Nils over 81 a person and license tsx on passenger automobilea. graduated according to horsepower, be- ananing at iia ror all 'machines of 23 norse power or less and running up to 5t for all machines of, over 40.- horse power. Preeent taxes on yachts, motorboats. perfumes, patent medicines, liquors and tobacco are doubled. xne new revenue bill Is expected raise 3l.000.e00.000. . R5NTE, July 9:(V. P.) Auslrit has refused to accept a Ger man geneTSllsslmo to direct op erations on the Italian front,' ac cording to advices received her today. GIVEN ARB Draft Registrants j Who Would Enlist in Navy or Marines Win Out. Local draft boards must release reg istrants of the 1918 class for enlist ment In the navy and marines when requested to do so. according to word received from Washington by the navy recruiting station in the Dekum build ing today. Some time ago a few of the local, boards shut . down on releases, since the number of men In their districts was so small they feared they - would not have enough left to fill their quotas. Instructions from Provost Marshal General Crowd er have been to the effect, that "local boards may. re- kase." the Interpretation of which has been made by the local boards and Captain J. E. Culllson, hesd of the selective service, to mean that the. mat ter rested with the boards to act ac cording to their own- discretion. The navy recruiting station upon learning that aoms of Its sppllcants were being refused releases, took up the matter with the navy department at Washington which. In torn., took it up with the war department. A wire from the bureau of navigation waa Tuesday received by the navy re cruiting station, stating that aa a result of the conference, "this office has today communicated with the adjutant gen eral of Oregon, calling attention to our telegram and stating that Inasmuch as the registrants of. June . 1918, are not within the current quota of local boards. tha local, boards must Issue certificate to "them, permitting i them their enlist ment in the navy and jmatine corps In ac cordance with section 151. paragraph A of the selective -service regulations." ' -Captain Culllson said Tuesday . norm that no suchr-communication bad as yet reached him from Washington. The men will only be granted releases for a short time, however, as the orders for their Immediate classification by the local boards have -already been sent out Jy Captain Cullison, and upon their clas sification, tney win pe wumn in orarx quota 'and will not be permitted releasee. v" v f "- V '' -; (" ' , . Recent reports said that in the gen- - etal ahakeap of the Austria command. General von Below, who directed tha - former Austrian offensive.' had been made commander In chief ef the Ant trlan armies. Later It was satdMhat General Ludendorff had hurried to Aus trian headquarters, evidently to : make Voo Below'a appointment effective. ; '-'--TirTr Press .------'-. One of the great battles of the war appears to be develop! ne In Albania. starting with an Italian advance Sun day crrer a. front of about 8 miles, from the Adriatic ?rad.-.the righting new has extended clear across the Albanian ' , frontier a front of nearly 100 miles and Is Involving ' the French forces. In" the upper- Devolvl valley, southwest ef - Monastlr' - British monitors are cooperating by; bombarding the Austrlana from the sesi Further extension of the battle te the eastward will Involve Serbian troops! , " The Italians appear to be pushing for ward at great speed, and. the Italian communique today Indicated that cav alry detachments msy have penetrated nearly 10 miles beyond the original front. , :r , -5 - It Is known that half a snllltoa Ital ian soldiers are In Albania, under Gen eral Amegllo. a veteran of the Turk- '' Italian war. Since the Italians constructed military road a over the mountains from Aviona to Moo astir, a distance of 135 mile, the . allied forces have been receiving most of their supplies by this route. Instead of through Salonika. ' .. , -;. Rome. July 9. U. P. ) The I tall an offensive In Albania la growing and tba Austrlana are being pressed . back everywhere,' the Italian war office aa- -nounced today. British monitors are' cooperating by bombarding enemy positions from the sea. Italian cavalry la dokng effective work, splitting the Austrian lines'-and Sergeast C arisen Plads KWte -The ! thM laeo prlors and great qeantl Swedes Wait Fight" Planed ea Leeker Uee of material have been captured.' ' Aecases Harms ef Being Anther. In Albania, the action la continuing. ,. . I the statement said. - ' , ' -! .ArrA".. ! ' wlnr. after artillery itce Sergeant Carlson this morning, and to Two Police Officers Fight; Suspended result of his attack on Patrolman IL H. Harms, whom Carlson accused of writing Ue challenging words and pinning them on the Carlson locker. ootn orr leers were suspended from the force for 19 days. Sergeant Carlson la said to have found a card bearing the words. The Swedes won't fight.' pinned to his locker. In the presence of a number of other of ficers he accused Harms of writing the note. The verbal encounter led to the fight. Officers preeent stopped It. Act ing Chief John Clerk took the pair be fore the efficiency board, which, sus pended them. t Cunt-mead ee raea Twwve, Cotnats Foot, Labor Member to v Be Food 'Controller London. July l U. P.) J. R. dynes, labor member of parliament from Man-. Chester, has been . appointed to succeed the late Lord Rbondda as British food controller. It waa announced today. Clynea la 49 years old and waa elected to the house of commons In 1918. PA OK ONE . p . Next German Blow to Be Most Terrific, But Last Delivered, Belief " " .- ' a . a By WlUlarn PkDrp Slstaie rsiud Piwn gtaff Uavraapovdeat. With the BriUsit Armies In France, July 9. (U. P.) The, next German blow, believed te be a matter of days. Is expected to be the last Hlndenburg will be aMe'io-deliver, judging from the Increasing, slowness ; of his past efforts. - - . 1; -. - But .nobody out here' deubta that It will ' be the hardest he" Is capable of. once his men are set In motion, or that It will ecUpse aU previous baUlee In point of .-violence aad men and material engaged., . The strange JuU, which has spread for weeka up and down the lines, from one end "to the , other save 'for occasional tiny battles here and there Bke the Fourth of July "show!: alone; tha Somme continues to hover grimly over the. west front. : , ; " The German Infantry might be sound asleep for all It Is doing In the fighUng : line. 1 Even . the enemy airmen are. sticking closer te their roosts. Despite . the fine , weather, air fighting la con siderably . below the average. Much has been printed regarding Hln den burg's delay. ' . - Some aay the Flanders "fever" Is tha cause: others say the lack of men 1 others that he Is watting until roads to the forward areas are laid, mo that big guns may be brought up ; others believe the morale of the German troopa Is low. VoIbsbs Twt (Ceesladsd aw rsse Viae. 1 r ' - ' ' ; - i