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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 21, 1918)
Belgium's Last Peaceful Midsummer Will Be Reviewed by Brand VOL. XVI. NO. 244 RAIL BILL 111 SENATE First Big "Win the War" Meas- ure Expected to Be Passed by Congress and Ready for Pres ident's Signature Next Week. Debate Being Limited and Early Disposition Will Be Made of Amendments; Plans Made to Speed Up the War Legislation. WASHINGTON, Feb. 21. (U. P.) Tho senate late today went on record against permanent government control of railroads when it rejected Senator Cum mins' amendment providing the railroad should be put into the hands of ihe government j:alwa.y noaru vo namw oy me presi dent, as soon sb the war ends. WASHINGTON. Feb. 21. (I. N. S.) Administration forces scored the first victory in the , final fctmgRle over the railroad bill in the senate this afternoon. By a vote of r2 tp 23 the senate rejected the Cummins amendment designed to cut $200,000,000 from the estimated $955,000,000 annual guaranteed returns to the rail roads. Washington, Feb. 2l7 U. P.) Con gress today put the finishing touches on the railroad control bill the first big "win the war" measure to be paaKPil by this session. The senate began voting- on amend ments with" strong hope of getting a final vote on the bill Itself tonight. From 2 p. m. today debate was limited. Senator Lewis of Illinois was the only senator to make a set speech. Debate and disposition of the large number of amendments will take many hours, with five and 10 minute speeches on each. The senate late today by a vote of 44 to- 34 adopted Senator Robinson's amendment to the railroad control bill. eliminating from the compensation to be paid railroads that based On Improve ments and betterments made between June and December. 1317. Robinson said that will save $6,500,000 yearly. Senator Cummins has nearly a dozen amendments, designed to reduce a com pensation to the - roads, and to define governmental powers more specifically than the committee bill. Senator Town send of Michigan has offered a com plete' substitute bill, while a score of other changes will be sought. There Is no doubt the bill will be passed and Senator Smith of Souih Caroltna.' who has charge of it. pre dicted today it will not be greatly , amended-" The house will end general debate on ionriuura fn I k r minc-n. toiann roar London Editor and Critic Draw Eines Tendon, Feb. 21. (I. N. S.) Fines of $500 each were imposed in How street .court today upon Howell Owynne, edi tor of the Morning Post, and Colonel 'Replngton, military critic of the paper. for publishing references to the Ver sailles war council after the article had been forbidden. r r : GERMANS SWEEPING THROUGH . FRANCIS PLANS FOR QUICK IIP TODAY FOB IMF BELGIUM BEFORE WAR CLOUD BROKE In the next installment of his story, "Belgium Under the German Heel," in next Sunday's Journal, Brand Whitlock con tinues the wonderful picture of peaceful Belgium before the war storm. . - His account of the midsummer quiet pervading the Belgian capital that refused to be alarmed over news of the crime of Serajevo is a bit of masterful writing' that puts the reader's mind in line to understand what is to follow. If you do not receive THE SUNDAY JOURNAL regularly place your order NOW that you can read the Whitlock story, to the very end. . . . ,- . -. . - ... . . ' . ,- ,: J THE SUNDAY JOURNAL LAND GRANTS TIMBER TO BE SOLD BY U.S. w ASHIJtGTO.V, Feb. iu. w. 8.) Tli tale of early 78,- 006,000 feet o timber on West ern Oregon land heretofore held out of nse was ordered today by See. retary of the Interior Lane. The timber It on land formerly Included In a grant to the Oregon and Cali fornia railroad company, not for feited. The timber will be told to the hfghest bidder at the Rosebarg, Or., land offlco. The cleared land then will be disposed of under the homestead law. WHEAT RATE WILL NOT BE CHANGED Agreement Between Northwest Growers and Hoover Will Stand, Hurley Announces. Washington, Feb. 21. i WASHING TON BUREAU OF THE JOURNAL.) Chairman Hurley of the shipping hoard Wednesday authorized the statement that the agreement with the Paclfio Northwest wheat men ' and Food Aa nilnistrator Hoover yesterday will stand and will not be refused. He states that a misunderstanding was responsible for the "scare.". Growers were received earlier in the day when Mr. , Hoover was notified that the shipping board demanded a reconsideration. Hoover reported this to the northwest senators and farmers, creating recently a tem porary flurry. During the day Chairman Hurley sent Senator McNary of Oregon a written confirmation of the agreement In tits following language: "I am pleased to ad rise you that the j shipping board, will make a rate of $( j a ton of flour and $3.50 per ton on wneai i ram uie raciric coast terminals to Atlantic ports, effective April 1, with a view to equalizing conditions as they apply to your farmers, with a particular desire to respond to the negotiations at the conference In my office . the - other day that such a rate would inspire the farmers of the Pacific Northwest to In crease the crop of wheat this year. I am pleased to indicate in this manner the desire of the shipping board to be useful and to co-operate with every movement for the betterment of condi tions in this country." ROLL OF HONOR Wuhlncton, Feb. 21. (I. N. 8.) Two en gineer In the A merlon expeditionary - force were !UhtIy wounded in action. General Per shing late this afternoon informed the war de partment. Thejr were: Prirate George W. Bterllng, February 18, Melrose, Mass. Private John Fay. February 18. Medford, Mat. General Pershing also resorted that Prirate I.nke A. Iely, formerly reported missing in action, was burled December 8. He lived at South Am boy, N. J. Six death from natural causes were reported: PRIVATE JOHN li. WARREN, infantry, February 15, cause undetermined. T. T. War ren, father. Chicago. agORAE I. PARftlSH, engineers, penumenla, February 14, Twickenham, Or. . PRIVATE WIUI.IAM HOWARD, field signal battalion, meningitis. February 13, Mount Horeh, Wis. . PRIVATE JACK YUUXs medical department, pneumonia, February 18, Highland Park. Mich. PRIVATE CLIFFORD H. WILSON, infantry, pneumonia, February 14, Waltham, Mass. PRIVATE JAMES K. MARTIN, motor truck company, meningitis, February 20, Liberty, Ala. Washington. Feb. 21. (1. N. 8.) One of ficer and lire enlisted men of tne American ex peditionary force hare been slightly wounded in action, the war department announced Wednes day afternoon : Second Lieutenant John J. MeNeely, infantry. February 12; Miss Helen UcNeely, sister, Wash ington, D. O. Pel rate Frank Wolfe, infantry, February 17, Ashland, Wis. Private Elmer Wise. Infantry, February. 17, Fairriew. O. Private Charles Vf. Durant, infantry, February 17. Sheridan. Wyo. i . Corporal ElUe T. Tspley, Infantry, February 17. Adrian. Ga. Private Irwin C. Batten, field artillery, Febru ary 12. Lansing. Mich. General Pershing also announced the death of one man from natural causes and another as the result of aa accident PRIVATE SID.NKT A. SOUTH, field artillery, February 19, meningitis: Alexander, Pa. PRIVATE ANDREW RETMER, infantry, crashed to death February 17; John J. Reymer, , brother, afcKeeeport. Pa. PORTLAND, OREGON, THURSDAY EVENING, SENDING SHIP LIBER EAST U. S. Virtually Is Transporting Ships Overland From Pacific to Atlantic, According to Ex ecutive Secretary Dodson. Move Causes Apprehension for Future of Coast Wooden Ship building and Steps Are to Be Taken at Once to Call Halt. The government is virtually sending ships overland from the Pacific coast to the Atlantic coast In placing orders with mills In the Northwest to supply lumber to southern shipyards as a re sult of the failure of the Southern Pine association to supply the demand of yards in that section of the country. In view of the transportation situa tion and the program for wood ships In the Northwest, the practice will prove to be a grievous wrong, declares W. D. B. Dodson, executive secretary of the Chamber of Commerce, and is causing no little apprehension in the minds of Pacific Northwest lumbering . interests, though they concede that the .southern shipyards must have material to com plete the program already under way there). The need of further Impressing the arovernment withthe- -expected eon sequences s Is Imperative, Mr.'Dodsoft said. Steps are to be taken -Immediately to that end. The government no far hits placed orders with Pacific Northwest mills for 63.000,000 feet of lumber for shipment to the southern yards. The first order was for 48,000,000 feet. The latest Is for 15,000,000. On top of this, word comes from reliable sources that more such orders are to be placed. "The mills Of the northwest estimate that they can cut lumber for 100 more ships than they now have on their books," said Mr. Dodson. "If the gov ernment orders for eastern yards keep piling up there will be no available tim ber for expansion of the wood ship In dustry in the Northwest. "Frankly, we are getting very appre hensive about these Eastern shipments. We hold that since we have the labor. housing facilities, timber on the ground and other necessary things, more work should be given to the yards In the Ore gon and Washington districts. Some of the yards in the Portland district at present are entirely without work. "Should the available labor be Inade quate, it has been estimated that from 6000 to 10.000 more men can be brought from the interior. "What shipment of the present gov ernment orders east means is shown In the plans which contemplate the use of 1600 cars. At this time when the trans portation systems are being taxed to their utmost, every means should be exerted to relieve the situation. Ship ment of these timber orders from the Northwest to the eastern plants amounts practically to shipment of vessels over land." 2,500,000 Available For Draft Beserve Somber Sabjeet to First Call Half Mil lion Greater Than Early Estimates! Foar Million In Classes Fomr aid Two. Washington, Feb. 21. (TJ. P.) Nearly 2.500,000 perfectly fit men will form America's new first line of draft re serves, Provost Marshal General Crow der's office said today. This represents the number of draft registrants of class 1 that will be found fit for military duty as a result of the Questionnaire system. It is about 600,- 00O more than tbe original estimates. The total number of Class -1 men wil be approximately 3,116,000. The percent age of physical disqualification Is esti mated at not more than 20 per cent and probably less because of the recent low ering of physical requirements. The percentage of 20 per cent would mean that about 620.000 would be rejected. thus bringing the number of available men down to 2,496,000. In classes four and two about 4,000, 000 have been placed, practically equal numbers being in each division. These classes are largely made up of married men and those- with dependents. Class five will have about a million men be cause those physically rejected from class one will be classed there. About 750,000 will be found in class three. Senator Chamberlain Besting Well Today Washington. ' Feb. (WASHING TON BUREAU OF THS JOURNAL.) Senator Chamberlain passed an un comfortable night But no complications have appeared and today he Is rest ing well. A alight cough causes some distress. -- Physicians say his condl Uon is satisfactory.,-..,. . : JU TO SHELL PUTS i L Bursts Near Cemetery in Which Twenty-four Americans Are Buried During Services; None of the Party Was Injured. Heavy Artillerying Takes Place in American Sector as Well as Aerial Activity; German Fly ers Driven Back Repeatedly. By Fred 8. Fergnsoa With the American Army In France, Feb. 19. (U. P.) In a little cemetery Immediately behind the American lines, where now 24 Americans lie burled, a lunerai service was interrupted by a German .155 shell. Swishing In during the services, the shell burst within a few yards of a burial party. The roar of American guns sounded requiem for those who have given their lives in the cause of democracy. A stonewall separated the American plots from a cemetery used by the French, near a church. A priest was praying, when suddenly a German shell exploded with terrific violence. Pieces, flew against tha stone wall ana flattened themselves. None of the party was injured, but the. services were- abandoned when the prayer had been finished. There has been heavy artlllerTinn- in tha .American- sector during tha iaat i routs, as well as aerial activity. man airplanes have been driven back after crossing the American lines. The sky was Illuminated at night by the ar tillery fire, which continued through the day. Batteries and Planes Active By Ernest P. Orr With the American Army In France, Feb. 21. (I. N. S.) A drissling rain and murky skies ushered In Thursday. The indications were that the weather would remain bad and that the low visibility would interfere with artillery and aerial activity. An American infantryman was killed on Wednesday by a stray bullet and three artillerymen were slighUy wound ed by German shrapnel. The German artillery has become very active and an average of 700 or 800 Bhells are now thrown dally against the American positions and the territory lying to the rear. It was estimated today that the Ger man gunfire Is about three times as (Concluded on Pg Nine Column Two) DOWN 30 PLANES By "William Philip Slmms With the British Armies In the Field, Feb. 21. (U. P.) "Aerial cavalry" has been extremely busy during ' tlje past few gorgeous a ays. The German "Uhlans continue to bat tie Britain's cloud-hurdling "lancers,' which are daily observing preparations for the German offensive. Thirty warplanes of the Germans have been destroyed during the past three days, and 10 driven earthward uncontrolled by - the British. Only 10 British airplanes are missing, despite the severest and almost unending fight ing, day and night. While Hlndenburg and Ludendorff are poring over the details of their Impend ing forlorn hope, the air is filled with the throbbing of motors, the faint pat ter of machine guns and the thunder of air bombs exploding In towns and -.vil lages behind the firing lines. The British airmen have dropped huge quantities, of explosives on billets, ammunition dumps, railway stations and aeropdomes In Northern France. They attacked enemy quarters from just above tha roofs, machine-gunned march lng columns, disrupted transport trains and wrecked big gun pits. The fine. freesing weather has aided them greatly. Meantime British troops are busy raid lng and repulsing raids. Short, sharp clashes are constantly occurring oh 1 the f rosen earth of No Man's Land. The Ice In shellholes Is sufflcienUy strong to support the death-grappling men. The British ar in fin fettle, not nerv ous, fcnd ready whenever Hlndenburg starts. While this may happen any day. the Germans may try to surprise the allies by a sudden shift, or may attempt to produce a state of "nerves" by fur ther delay. U. S. AYiatoiKilled in Accident in France Philadelphia, Feb. 21 (I. N. &) Aviator Clark B. NIchol of tha United States aviation : corps, has been killed m an airplane accident In France. cablegram received by his father.' Dr. I NIchol was 24 years old. . SUDDEN BRITISH AIRMEN FEBRUARY 21, 1918. EIGHTEEN PAGES KARL WARNS PARLIAMENT; POLES LEAVE ZURICH, Feb. 21. TT. P.) Em peror Karl has warned leaders of parliament he will dissolve that body and govern the eonntry by martial law If they do not pass the war budget, according to Vienna dispatches today. Copenhagen, Feb. tl. (TJ. P.) Premier Seydler, speaking at Tues day's session of tke Anstrlaa parlia ment, was constantly Interrnpted by Czech and Polish members with protests against Germany's relnva slon of Rassla, according to the Tageblatt, received here today. 'When the premier read Emperor Karl's rongratnlatlons on the Ukrainian peace, tne Poles left the honse, staging their national song. They returned when the premier had eonclnded. FARE LIMITATIONS HELD INVIOLABLE New York Public Service Com misssion Refuses Traction Com pany Fare Increase. The public service commission for the first district of New York, in an order entered January 7 last, finds that It has no power or Jurisdiction to Increase the street ear fare of tha New fork North Shore Traction company from' 3or-Prtr T cents,' 'n'ihe face of a 5 cent iimrcauon in tne company's franchise. This holding la entered bv the com mission In the face of the fact that the financial condition of the company In dicated that It would be unable to, con tinue unless the Increased fare were granted by the commission. Says Commission Does Hot Have Power Upon the whole, record," Commis sioner Whitney, who wrote the order concurred in by the commission as a whole, says, 'I do not think that the conclusion can be avoided that the commission Is not at present vested with power to authorize the 7 cent fare which would be warranted by .the com pany's financial circumstances and Its right to earn a fair return upon the value of its property used In the public service. Only proof of the city's waiver or modification of the fare limitation which It made a condition of its con stitutional consent to tne use of its streets, could enable an Increase In the fare -.to be accomplished through the commission's exercise of the power dele gated it by the legislature." Consent of City Essential Tf the city givea Us un qualified consent so far aa fares charge able are concerned, or IT, having once given Its consent with fare conditions attached, the city subsequently modifies the franchise contract so as to elimi nate or raise the specified maximum as to fares, the public service commission can regulate rates of fare and make ef fective its power to advance the fare above the maximum heretofore speci fied ; but so long as the franchise con tract entered into by the company and the city under the authority vested in the city by the constitution continues to provide that the fare chargeable shall not exceed 5 cents, no financial ex tremity of the company can empower the legislature or the commission to de termine that 7 cents may thereafter be legally chargeable." Denied . Petition for Increased Fare Commissioner Whitney concludes the order by stating that the case will be held open for 10 days In order that the city might have an opportunity to take such action on the franchise, if It so desired, as would give the commission Jurisdiction over the case, otherwise the petition for the 7 cent fare would be denied, as was finally done. . The opinion of the commission Ts an exhaustive exposition of the facts and the law governing the case, covering 89 pages of printed matter. It seta out that the New York & North Shore Trac tion company asked for an increase of fare within the city limits of from 5 to 7 cents, contending that the 5 cent fare was not producing sufficient reve nue to keep it out of the hands of a receiver. It states that the company's revenues were Inadequate to provide for its continued operaUon and main tenance, and In this connection quotes the court of appeals of New York, where the court said in compelling a street car company to observe the far limita tions In its franchise, -I am not aware of any irtnclple or authority which compelled the court to refuse to enforce tha obligations Imposed by the contract Involved simply because one of the par ties had ill-advlsedly agreed to un profitable terms." Some Longshoremen To Get $7.20 a Day New York. Feb. ZV (L N. S.) Nine hundred longshoremen employed on the North river piers ot the Southern Pa cific Steamship company were back at work today after a one-day strike, bav ins: agreed to accept the new wage In crease of 48. 70 and 90 cents an hour for the various grade. Previous rates were 45. 65 and 85 cent and the men had demanded In addition 76 cents aa hour for overtime and 11 on Sundays. Wh BIG FRAUD IN CLOU G FOR HI! IS BHD Profiteers Are Alleged to Have Mulcted Government Out of $5,000,000 Worth of Fabrics Since We Entered the War. Ten Men, Including Some of the Largest Merchants and Manu facturers of Uniforms in the Country, Indicted in New York. New York. Feb. 21. (I. N". S.) Sen sational disclosures of wholesale rob bery perpetrated upon the government by manufacturers holding contracts for making uniforms for the army and navy were made today by officials In the United States district court. Accompanying the announcement that a series of indictments had been handed down by the federal grand Jury against government ciotning profiteers, it was stated that the nation had been mulcted out of more than : $5,000,000 worth of army and navy fabrics slope the United States entered the war. In connection with the alleged colossal swindle partially disclosed today and which will be Investigated to the fullest depth by federal authorities, aided by !k! ?L. ItJZ.Z.-J.Z" th., government, Jnvestlgatioiu for tha past ' six weeas. it was said that the process of thieving from the govern ment was on the most giganUc and thoroughly organised scale. ... It was intimated that the investigation would be extendend to other states. Tea Are Indicted Indictments of 10 rafcn were handed down to United States District Attorney Frank M. Roosa ! by Judge Martin T. Man ton. The first name was Louis Davidson, a cloth merchant. He was charged with steaUng army cloth to the value of )30.000. Then followed the names of Hyman and Benjamin Her wits, father and son, respectively. They constitute one of the largest firms manufacturing uniforms and were in dicted for their connections with David son. Ira Jj. Janowsky, who also Is known under the name of Ira L. Janis, was next named.. Janowsky, as civilian, was employed in the quartermaster's depart ment in the army building here. He is charged with having . caused to be de stroyed certain clothing records, the (Concluded on Page Fourteen, Column Fivef LOCAL YARDS GET Washington, Feb. 21. (WASHING TON BUREAU OF THE JOURNAL.) The emergency fleet corporation has Informed Senator Chamberlain's office that It has invited proposals from the Northwest Steel and Columbia River shipbuilding . corpora tions for additional ships, responding to requests by J. -Jt- Bowles, but that noth ing further has been heard from his representative. This was one week ago. The Bowles people have been Informed that any new contracts must be up to date In respect to labor protection and like matters and that the fleet corpora tion does not consider contracts made in December desirable from the standpoint of cost and labor protection. The con tracts referred to covered. 16 ships for the lump sum of 81,638,000 each, or about 81 &6 per ton. Delay In Coos Bay Bill Asked Washington, Feb. 21. Oswald West has asked the house committee on public lands to defer consideration of the Coos Bay wagon road bill, believ ing it best not to press the matter at present. . ,The house committee contin ues hostile to the bill as it now stands. Colonel Disque Leaves Capital Washington. Feb. 2L Colonel Brice P. Disque left for Portland last night after a conference with the aircraft board which will assist In the promo tion of the work on lines heretofore marked out. i Allenby Now Within 4 Miles of Jericho London, Feb. i21.(U. P.) General Al lenby's forces advanced to within four miles of Jericho Wednesday, it was of ficially announced .today. "Despite heavy rainstorms we have advanced three and a half miles through a difficult country, on a front seven and three quarters miles wide, east of Jeru salem," the statement declared.. - "We '.-advanced our front 'four miles northeast of Jerusalem." f . -' -1 . CHANCE FOR SH PS J1 r 1 FnrhoM i cu,'Vr f V, J v PRICE TWO CENTS A; DEPARTURE TO QUIT RUSSIA DAVID R. FRANCIS, American ambassador at Petrograd, reported preparing to leave Russia as result of peace with' Germany. TROTSKY WASTES Wireless i Working - if (You Want toTanc,-Retorts Russ as He Quits Parley. ' By Joseph Shaplea Petrograd. Feb. 16. (U. P.) (De layed.) The central powers delegates refused the proposal of Foreign Minis ter Trotsky to send a German officer to Kleff to prove that the Ukraine Rada (governing body) did not exist. The following day the tenth plenary session of the peace conference was called. Foreign Minister Kuehlmann, flushed with his" diplomatic victory over the Ukraine, arose .to present General L.U dendorffs ultimatum, directed at the BolshevlkL Trotsky, anticipating him, took the floor and read the declaration breaking off the negotiations. There was dead silence. When Trotsky bad conctuded, Kuehl mann and General Hoffman sat appar ently stunned. Kuehlmann finally hint ed It was "impossible to quit the war cart without the proper ticket." "You evidently are suggesting that your guns are a proper substitute for proper Judicial formula." said Trotsky. Hoffman nodded affirmatively. "I don't believe the peoples of Austria and Germany will permit you to do that." continued the Russian minister. Kuehlmann finally muttered that it was necessary to settle the diplomatic details and suggested another session. Trotsky refused, saying : "We must re turn to Petrograd ; we have no more to say. if you have anything to say, the radio is still working." The Russian delegates departed with- out bidding farewell and refusing to shake hands. German Troops in Finland, Eeport Stockholm, Fe'b. 21. (U. P.) A German-Finnish battalion landed In Fin land Wednesday, according to dis patches to the newspaper Aftonbladet today. Goose Eggs For Sale Houseboat Wanted Fonltry, Pigeons, Pet Stock 87 GOOSE eggs for sale. For Sale, HlseeUaneoas--lf COPPER or Iron steam table, one complete restaurant. - Wanted, To Bent 7 HOUSEBOAT wanted; give price and description in first answer. The expert bookkeeper, stenogra pher, machinist, or the worker in any other specialised calling will find a means through the JOUR NAL. WANT ADS of reaching tbe man who wants Just such help. The field covered by the JOURNAL. WANT COLUMNS is no broad that the specialist and the employer can not miss each other. If the one seek ing the position but uses the JOURNAL. WANT ADS consistent ly and keep close tabs on them daUy. ; , . ... . .. The prosperous employer know the value of the JOURNAL. WANT. ADS and reads them carefully every day. That Is tbe reason, why It is of - advantage to the j specially -equipped man to make -us of the JOURNAL. WANT ADS. If you are a .specialist in any lln of endeavor, get , the . JOURNAL. ; WANT AD habit at one. NO TIME WITH HON : Fair and continued cold . tonight and 13 rnaay : f Mieriy winds. Expected v low ; tonight 30 Friday; easterly tonight degrees. on trains awo mrwt STANDS ril OINTC OBJECTIVE More Than 9000 Russians Taken Captive by Germans as They Advance Eastward Along Wide Front; Russ Make No Defense.: United States, Ambassador and Envoys of Allied Nations Pre pare to Quit Capital; Leaders . In Russia Divided on Peace. BERLIN, via London, Feb. '. U. P.) "Pressing eastward from Dvinsk. Plnsk and Rovno (a .front of more than 400 miles), we have cleared the country of the . enemy and taken prisoner gen eral. several divisional command- v ers, 425 -iiUXccaMd- 8700 -men," ' the German war office declared today. "In addition to prisoners, we took 1353 grins, IfO machine guns, over 4000 automobile, food laden trains and incalculable other ma terial.' "We have occupied Leal after crossing the frozen Sand river, the report, said. "We have marched through Wenden and are now before Wolmar." Wenden is 50 miles northeast of Riga and Woknar or Volmar, Is 15 miles farther toward Pe trograd. Both cities are on the direct railroad line from Riga to the capital. By Joseph Shaplea Petrograd. Feb. 20. (U. P. (De layed.) American Ambaaaador Francis and the allied envoys at noon today I - ... 1 BELIEVED were preparing ror a quick departure t from Petrograd. They were over- ' f whelmed by the sudden new of Lenlne's L and Trotsky's "willingness" to sign the f ' German dictated peace. They declared. ' however, that even a separate peace ICtowlcded oa Psa-e Stb. Colnasa Twai Resistance May Have Important Effect Upon Future of Events . in the East.1 By J. W. T. Ma so a New York. Feb. 21. U. P.) Ger many's military advance upon Pttro-' grad is stimulating the Russians to a re- si stance that' may have important con-' sequence for the future of event In the east. Von Hlndenburg ordered an easy pa rade Into Petrograd and It is obvious that his plan have been disarranged by the spontaneous demands among the Russians for a proper defense of their capital. Instead of a saber-rattling-, heel-', clanking- march in the true spirit of German ruthleasnees. Von Hlndenburg . has checked an attempts at speed rec ords and is sending detachment ahead of hi army to try to argue the Rus sians into non-resistance. This policy, so contrary "to the' Von Hlndenburg militaristic ideal, reveals the fact that the Germans know they cannot afford a heavy casualty list on the eastern front. A determined show of Russian resistance at this time, tn-' volvlng the killing or wounding of a large number of Germans would un doubtedly cause a renewal of unrest within Germany. GERMAN ADVANCE STIMULATES RUSS --New-facts are -coming to light con cerning events in Petrograd that sug gest the existence of a strong offensive, spirit. The "willingness" of the- Bol- shevik ministry to sign a German peace was carried by .a vote of only $ to 4. This represent a. serious division, of opinion on so Important a matter and means the Germans are far from having ' the game in their hands. The adoption of a new fighting policy might easily be ' decided upon in Petrograd, If Russia's new revolutionary army impose no more than a temporary check on Von Hlnden burg's new offensive. , . ; , . , ,