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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 13, 1918)
THE OHEG01I DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 1318. NG BULK HAH MOVEMENT IS -1 i MAKING PROGRESS Prof. Hyslop of 0. A. C, Has ;- Just Returned From Extensive Trip Through Grain Belt. -: ' WHEAT IS WELL ROOTED - 9 t Prospects Are for Biggest 'Ever Grown in State; Fifty Per Cent Increase tn Fall Sowing, - A Oregon Agricultural College, Corvallin, Feb.' IS. Tne built handung movement for 'Oregon grains is making; marked prgrees, reports Professor Q. R. Hys lop of Oregon Agricultural collets. He has ' Just returned from an extensive trip through the wheat belts; of Eastern Oregon - and the Columbia basin, and finds that .prospects for the biggest crop ever grown In the state most excellent. The inorease of SO per cent tn the fall owing called for by the federal food 'administration has probably been met, he says, and the quality of most of the , crop is far above normal. The grains are well set, deep-rooted, and ready for a big spring growth. At the Grass valley elevator meeting . S3 farmers took stock In the cooperative warehouse. On the advice of the col lege the capacity of the proposed bulk elevator was reduced from 800,000 bush els to 100.SOO or under. Plans for the Moro elevator were also reduced from 110.000 to 75.000 bushels, and for the Hay Canyon from 150,000 to 80,000 bush els. There Is talk of building an ele vator at Wilcox. Farmers of Antelope, Rldgewar.and Bake Oven, are planning to unite and build a is.uuu ousnei -elevator at Bhanlko. At Kent, a commit tee of farmers was appointed to can vas the situation and soon reported sub scriptions of 118,000 to build a bulk ele vator of 45,000 to 60,000 bushel- capacity. At Kfondyke a committee is getting sub scriptions to erect a 25,000 to 30,000 bushel elevator. In Baker county the farmers are going to rive the local dealers a chance to put up bulk elevators and prepare to handle their crops in bulk, and If they fan te do so will erect cooperative ele vators at Baker and Haines, the latter with capacity of 25,000 to 80,000 bush ela J. T. Atkisson. a Wasco county ' farmer. Professor Hyslop and A. I Rush, federal bureau of markets. Port land, assisted the Baker county organ ise'tlons. The building of farm storage bins is the most Important phase of the bulk movement, aays Professor Hyslop, and Is already under way In many parts of the state. The cheaper handling in bulk and the high price and scarcity of sacks, are other factors leading to the revolutionary methods of handling rralna In every community the sentl ment for farm storage is growing with the expectation that the crops can be marketed later in the year . if market and transportation conditions make it advisable. . revolution in Switzerland hun plan terms were unheeded a general strike would be called. The best element of labor is generally against the tilttmatum, but German agi tators, aiming at a revolution, are busy day and night, Meantime German troops are gathered bear the Swiss border. All true Swiss are crying a warning, demanding: 1 - - "What is the connection between the menace of a Swiss revolution and Hin- denburg's offensive?" Drive May Start April ' 1 Washington, Feb. IS. (L. N. S.) The widely heralded great spring drive of the Germans will be launched by April 1. . - ' "'- , This Is the belief - ex the American army. Officers. Many of the higher of ficials are confident that the Huns will not take the initiative on the west ern fropt. 1 u nicers --leaning towaro this beuei figure that General von Hindenburg will play safe by remaining on the, de fensive, i '-v-.'fi-v , r'.; - ? Borne ! array ; officers .venture the as sertion : unofficially ' that unless the Germans start their movement without delay the allies will j forestall their plane. by a terriflo and sustained com bined assault : all along the western line. i : 3 There; la a v sharp division of opin ion among army officers as to whether or not the big push will be undertaken by the enemy. - plies and Ukraine. "The German Industrial material la newspapers, especially i government, .' and Its political .writer I said : The , debates marked a definite relations of - the govern i opposition. the pan-German section of the press. Mshange In the nr.int.ui m. that huint f'hanm niiaa I ment and the m Russia and that the central empires The Telegraph, hitherto a warm sup may have to deal firmly or even sternly porter of the premier, did not corn in assisting to establish order so that ment editorially. Its political writer, the agreements that are in effect with however, declared that the aWost as the Russians will remain good. 4 tonishing - and, significant scene was --.v. Opinions Differ Widely decidedly damaging to the govern Oplnlon is widely at variance as to ment." - I ' i the effect the collapse of Russia will The Post and News openly, attacked h an. th riittim naca terms. 8ome the government. . The letter declared SERVICE FUG WITH 25 STARS PRESENTED TO ALBANY COLLEGE believe that If Germany can dominate I the premier disassociated himself from In p ParcMno ' C.nuWn ' nf the vast resources of Russia she will President Wilson's estimate of Foreign I nev. U. O. rereimigj. UUUSIll 01 American Commanderf Is Germans Get Ready to Meet Yankees New York; Feb. 13. U. P.) Amer ica's rapidly growing ' army alona- the Alsace-Lorraine border : is reported re sponsible for Germany's Concentration of troops along the Swiss frontier, de scribed by Phil Slmras' dispatch. The Swiss recently- requested the United States to give assurances that Swiss neutrality would not be violated by General Pershing's forces. The United States replied that if Germany and Austria respected the neutrality of Swiss territory so would America. This plain . intimation that the area of hpstiles might I overwhelm Switzer land has since been followed by the In creasing dispatch of German troops to that region. It is i there that -the allies' front most nearly approaches the Rhine, which is about 175 miles distant.. PRESIDENT WILL NOT,. DEAL WITH JUNKERS ( Con tiB tied from Pt Out) By Consent to a "democratic peace . In the Secretary Cxefnln's speech. Regarding west, even lo the point of giving. con the ecenes In commons, the News said: slderatlon to France's claims for the re- . ,Th premier went to the house with turn of Alsace-Lorraine. On the other & harassed expression, leaving his col hand the view is taken by others tha leagues anxious and dejected on the the pan-Germans will seise mis oppor-1 gfovrnmnt bench.' luu.v Kf yrH Lit u vuiuiw m - peace on Imperialistic lines. -,. vThe Cologne Volks Zeltung, In conv menUng upon the present: peace situa tion, expresses the opinion that "the peace with Ukraine may shortly lean to others." The newspaper evidently had Roumanla In ' mind. . The Frankfurter Zeltung. In It analy sis of the Eastern situation, says that the United States seems inclined to recorinize the Bolshevik- government. while England Is CaTflsS a middle course. v Increase Pressare Against Allies "' The Berlin Lokat Anseiger, a junker organ, see In the Ukralnan peaoe "the first fruits of Hindenburg's victories on the Eastern front. The decision of the Bolshevikl to de mobilise the Russian army and to call off the war with, the central empires was really taken at a secret sitting of the ail-Russian congress of the Coun cils of Workmen's and Soldiers' dele- rates, according to a telegram irom Stockholm, quoting the Bolshevik repre sentative, Kameneff, who ie now In the Swedish capital. According to Kamen eff, Leon Trotsky, the Bolshevik for eign minister, was only carrying out the orders of the congress when he an nounced the demobilization decree. . "We have not given in to the . Ger mans," said Kameneff. "We have not signed anything .nor have we. recog nized the German principles. We nave a free hand to take part in a. general peace conference when It finally comes. It la probable that . the Germans .will remove practically all their troope from the Eastern front to the West, leaving only "a small force to watch the fron tier. This necessarily will Increase the pressure against the entente's armies." on Program. CLOSER HARMONY IN I POLITICAL .OFFENSIVE ! - REGARDED ESSENTIAL fVT.cru Albany. Or- Feb. IS. A service - flaa- with 15 stars was dedicated at chapel in Albany college Tuesday morning at a patriotic and Lincoln day nrorram. Rev. O. B. Perehlng. a cousin of Amer ces famous general in -France.-read (OeetJamd from Pw On) agents of the Prussian war party. Dis cussing the question of what the Rus sian Bolshevik movement could have ' hoped to accomplish In Switzerland, France. Italy. England and even Amer ica, the celebrated Jpurrial de Geneve declared: , "A great revolutionary wave, coming from the Orient and crossing Germany, is now swirling at the foot of the Alps. Concerted, methodical, internationalist egitations are growing in our cities. These tend to provoke by violence a revolution which from . Switzerland would gain neighboring countries." Laborites Make Demands . The paper is one of the most substan tial bi Europe. The warning was prompted by eensatlonal developments tt. the past few weeks throughout Ger i.tan Switzerland. Labor troubles are in creasing. Purely political strikes have already occurred. Others are brewing. I am told they are all Inspired by foreigners not belonging te' allied eoun- trlee. - The latest menace came from the radi- cal laborltes, foreign-led, in the shape of an ultimatum to the government, de- . manaing wimarawai or certain war .measures, immediate release and indem nification of deserters, who are forced to work, and complete demobilization of ine army ey May I. The laborltes declared that if within 41 hours after the ultimatum was rati fied by labor unions and Socialists the - A separate peace with Austria can come if she will break with Germany. Will Sot Deal With Jesktrs , The president has not backed from his original stand on peace. He will not deal with the German junkers. The German people must break awav from the absolute control of Von Hindenburg ana xuaenaorrr. Tney need not de throne their kaiser, who Is regarded by me president merely as a tool in the hands of militarists, but they must Inaugurate electoral reforms such as will insure this government's dealing with the people of Germany not the Junkers. " : --- There must be no armistice with the German military party a neace that would allow It merely to prepare for an other war. Strong arm methods in Ger many must yield to democratization. As for details of the other bases for peace the president is willing to be shown his views are not the most prac ticable. ... Aaitrla Between Two Fires ' The ' German-controlled Austrian gov ernment today is: under two fires the demand of the people for1 peace and the demands of the German junkers for continuation 01 tne war. Tnat the peo ple, in the "end will win, is the convic tion or uie president: The German militarists must eventu ally break under the destruction of their false promises. They ridiculed the American army but that was before they saw . that this- country Is prepar ing, not for a year's expedition, but for a war that will last indefinitely to win her aims. The Austrian people after the president made his last war aims speech to congress demanded strongly the throwing off of the junker influence. For a time it looked as if they would win. Czernln wavered before the cross fireand then yielded once more to the Germans. Peaee or Ignoble Defeat But once again the president has struck out to show the Austrians the futility of their alliance. And his mes sage might have been shortened. to read: "Break away from Germany and the democracy of America will receive yon. Stand by Germany and you must-take the consequences along with tne junkers of that nation."., , ' - ft 4 HUNS HOPE id GET ; - -MONOPOLY OF FOOD SUPPLY IN UKRAINE Carl D. Groat Washington Feb. IS. -(U. P.) That closer harmony must be attained be tween the United States and Great Britain in the matter of political offen sives against the central powers is the growing view of experts here today, , i For the second time, President Wilson and Lloyd George are not In full accord ; and the result may be such as to hamper Wilson's work a work which Liberals say Is more far-sighted than the .blunt Lloyd George and Versailles war coun cil dismissal of the Czernln and uerutng terms. The differences between. Lloyd George and Wilson undoubtedly bad their In ception in the president's drive for a statement of war aims. Lloyd George wasn't receptive at first. Lord Lans- downe and the British Labor party, how ever, forced him to make the statement. Right there Lloyd George made utter ances ,-anent Russia which failed to square 'with Wilson's altruistic views. The British leader practically told Russia she could go shift for herself. I To rid Russia of the sting of those remarks, Wilson hurried - to congress, 7. rrrA, ' .V: "Poke directly to Russia and Britain her allies to "the real test of friend ship." : Since then has come the Versailles war council with Its warriors and al lied statesmen but no American states. men. That body brusquely decided that Hertllng and Czernln had said othing that required any answer but a dose of iron and lead and promptly pronounced this view to the -world. More Coaialtatlon Suggested ! Wilson did not agree. He went to congress with a very distinct word to Austria that she could have peace if she would dump her Teuton alliance. Lloyd George and the British king found nothing hopeful or helpful in ness.of the Oriole. trio on the Ellison White Lyceum circuit, gave Mary Ship man Andrews' fA Perfect- Tribute to Abraham - Lincoln." Miss Helen: Lee sang and Rev. O. H. Young delivered patrlotla address. The servioe flag was presented ' by Miss Margaret Gib- eon and was received on behalf of Al bany ; college by President ..Wallace Howe Lee. ' The exercises closed with the audience kinging "The Star Spangled Banner. - The Albany college men now In the service are : Ted Easton. aviation corps. France ; Edgar Hart. Twentieth engi neers. France ; Arthur Jones, U. 8. N., Harvard radio school. Cambridge. Mass. ; Oscar Doble, U. S. S. Iroquois, San Francisco ; Alva Starr, U. S. S. Roches ter, convoy duty, an Atlantic port, via New York; Warren -Hunter. U. S. S. Rose. Astoria; Orville Smith and Wen dell Grubb, U. S. N., Goat Island, Cal. ; Robert Stewart, general staff. Fort Canby, Wash. ; Louis Jones. John Hab berle, David Martin, v Francis Tolles, Charles Jones, Linden Myers, Elliott Springer, all of -Fifth company, G AJ C Fort Canby. Wash.: Paul Dawson. Camp' Fremont, Palo Alto. Cal. ; Louis Dougherty and Forest camobeu. sixty fifth division. Fort Stevens: Darrert Austin, Fort W Infield SootW San Fran cisco ; Floyd Shortridge, naval militia. Seattle : 8euu2V French, aviation corps. Austin. Texas 5 Charles - w. Fortmlllef. Sixteenth company, C. A? C Fort Ward, Wash. ; -Howard -Speer, - U. S. N" Uni versity of Michigan ; Delmer Gildow, U. & Bremerton, Wash. . .. : Taft Is Ilnexpected ' Quest at Banquet Kansas .City," Feb. 11 (I.' 2. S.) Former President William Howard Taft was an unexpected but royally welcomed guest last night jit the nineteenth annual banquet Of the Association of Young Re publicans Of Missouri : at the Hotel Muehlebach. Mr. Taft made a short humorous talk. Mr. Taft remained In Kansas City only a few hours - and Is on his way east after visiting Camp Funston. Corvallis Is Visited By 'Heavy Snowfall Oregon Agricultural College. Corval lis, Feb. IS. The second and heaviest snowfall of the year began here at I o'clock this morning, huge flakes con tinuing to fall throughout the entire forenoon. . era railroad have been placed on a 10- hour day basis, according to word reach ing the men here from the St Paul of fices of the company." This move has been made in order to keep the heavy freight traffic moving rapidly. The men will receive twe hours' overtime daily. l' 1 ' A-iL . ..J ; Enginemen Put On : Ten-Hour Shifts Seattle, Feb. It. (I. N. S.) Engi neers and firemen on the Great North- Most Old Peopled P Are .Constipated ' ' ' .- - 4 ; c . : . ': -. , , ! i. .-:. 1 Dr. CaldwelPs Syrup Pepsin is a combination of simple laxa- tive herbs with pepsin, gentle in action, and especially adapted as a remedy for elderly people, women and children. It is the standard family remedy in count less homes. Sold by druggists every- , where for 50 cts. and $1.00 two sizes." A trial bottle can be obtained, free of charge, by writing to Dr. W. B. Caldwell, 457 Washington St., Monticello, Illinois. Difference In Attitude Seen London. Feb. IS. (L N. S.) While both - Premier Lloyd-George and Presi dent Wilson agrre in seeing no chance for peace with Gwinany so long as the militarists control the Berlin govern ment, there Is a divergence of opinion between them as to the sincerity of Austria'! professed desire for a continu ance of peace dlscussiens on modified line, f-- ';r 'v'-"- reveate IVe pr'sT Hertllng, so told par. house of commons yesterday, was leading topic of debate in political cir cles today. . . As the premier's speech was inter preted, the outlook for peaee Is still vague and the nations lined up in arms f!.Ct.ral m?ilmU rdvancT hereair. pared for a continuation of the bloody struggle upon the field of battle. The Daily News, In commenting today upon the suddenness with which Presi dent Wilson spoke in reply to the recent muirruy. war aims addresses of Count von Hert ling, the German chancellor, and Count Csernin. the Austrian foreign miniate: said- that, it, was a fortunate clrcum stance that the American stateman's declaration had come before any Euro pean statesman had answered. It can hardly be that it was a coinci dence that President Wilson should speak Just before Premier Lloyd-George ana .premier orianao or Italy were Washington. -Feb. I. (WASHING TON BUREAU OF THE JOURNAL.) The war. department has Informed Senator McNarv that it has authorized scheduled to answer the spokesman of I General Goethals. acting quartermaster the central- powers,' said the Daily I reneraL to make purchases - of . dehy- News. It was reported from Amsterdam that the German chancellor would reply to notn President Wilson and Premier; Lloyd-George when the reichstag con- tion experts say a large tonnage bereto- venes in Benin next Tuesday. , Pope Is More Hopeful Washington, Feb. IS. (U. P.) That note of conciliation and reconsideration or -previous aemanas" in allied war aims utterances is "bringing near a peace on the basis of terms enunciated by Pope Benedict." la the opinion of Vatican circles, according to cablegrams received nere-today, Copenhagen. Feb. ,18. (L N. S.) uermany is planning the systematic ex ploitatton of Russia,, having t-secured an opening wedge through the separate peace effected with Ukraine, according to information secured here today from an authentic source. Already the German government-has subsidized a- syndicate which will at tempt to secure control of the food sup- On St. Valentine's Day and every other day give. to your nearest i FLOWERS -t - In their beauty, life and fragranceTflowerg are the perfect, the most charming tokens of your sentiments. 1 One Important thing to consider about Flower-Valentines is their arrangement, and In this particular there is great scope for Individual 4 preference. ' CLiARKE BROS., Florioto 2T MORRISON STREET, Between Fourth and Fifth Streets - liament Tuesday. i The president had answered that in advance, but: the British tone is not deetlned to be helpful to the Wilson political , offensive, most International experts here feel. They believe that there should ! be more consultation In Wilson -believes with the British that the Teuton must be fought but feels he: can be fought politically- as well as Army Will Utilize Dehydrated Produce nj To Insure Victor - 1 fa trademark, "His Master's Voice." It is on all genuine vfv I product, of the Victor Talking Machine Company. KiVAv'li HI Three new Victor tnumblis ' IH! drated . vegetables, formally adopting them for the army rations. Now that army authorities are satisfied with the practicability of the produce, hydra- fore . used for bulky fresh and canned shipments may be saved. n Lincoln Day Being Observed at Camp San Diego, Cal., Feb. 18. (L N. S.) ri .n,lua vrlll hll a feel that there is a' sincere willlneness on the part of the allies to reach a just and peaceful agreement. The Vatican, nowever, floes not expect the end of the war before, another sum mer's campaign has been foueht to its bloody end. It still believes there can of Lincoln's memory by the entire For. tieth division; Colonel W. R. Means of the 157th Infantry will deliver the prin cipal oration of the day. ' Major General Strong announced that e grand review or me enure r orrieui .r' ::.,"fllvirion Ulb. held on Washington's that orolonratlon of the strum-la la n. cjruogr( Justifiable. . j , 11 Vatican circles do not believe Austria I will break with Germany. Swiss Print Wilson's . Address Washington. Feb. - It. (I, N. S.) Washington this afternoon was without any direct word regarding the reception of President Wilson's latest address in Austria. No word yet had come from American dlsplomata abroad as to whether the Austrian government would allow the address to be printed by the newspapers there. - - Advices Indicate, however, that It was printed in full in the Swiss newspapers. In this connection officials generally be lieve that Count Csernin will shortly re ply to tne; president's address. It is be lieved that when he does he will take another forward step and address the United States directly, probably throurh the Vatican. The influence of Pope Bene dict wui be toward wis step, officials be lieve. Advices from Rome show that the' Vatican was intensely Interested in the president a address. It is not believed that the pone will initiate any new peace move at the pres ent time. Later oh, probably about the Easter time, he may make anoth.r effort. - - - . , Summing Up Begins In Bolo Pasha Trial Paris. Fen. II. (X. N.. S.) Counsel for the government began summing up today In the treason trial of Bolo Pasha. The taking of testimony ended Tuesday. . . re Prevent the Grip Colds- cause Grip LAXATIVE BRO-I MO QUININE Tablets remove the cause. I There is only one "Bromo Quinine." R. W. GROVE'S signature on box. SOo Ad. Germans Pear Trouble - I Zurich. Feb. 1I-(U. P.) "The aeri.; ousness of the Internal situation in Ana. ! tna must be borne in mind 'the Ber-i liner -rageoiatx aeeiares, in copies re ceived here today-.. . ! ,i "Government is no longer possible." it1 said, "since the Cexch, Jugo Slavs and Poles form a majority against which the uermaa parties are powerless." RIIMnRS rflF RRPikf tM , eswsisweew W e . lni H j ' ; ; MINISTRY HIT LONDON (CeBthnMd frost Pat. On.) ' i . iiiiililiiiiliikiiiiiimiiiiiiir TO RELIEVE CATARRHAL DEAFNESS AMD HEAD NOISES 0' .' T roil have' Catarrhal Deaf nees or head noises go to your a drue-gist and get 1 ounce of Par- m . 7 . . . . .mtjm , mini inouDi. iirtniiuiiwu US' to t lint a.t.r ana 1u.t as llt- ti iin. mm iircMi m eacn Daca- age. Take l tablespoonful four 3 ' This will often bring quick re-n-r n 1 h rtnrMalnc head noises. Clogged nostrils should 3 open, breathing become easy and ! 9 the-mucus stop aroppms j the 'throat. It is asy tc pre im rMtt little and is nleaeant to take. ! Any one who has .Ca-3 tarrhal Deafness or head noises H Should glT W11 vrmmiiioMva m trial. ; - to iv.av. imimiiitiinminniMtiii cautious denial that Robertson had re signed aa cniei oi stair "so far as I know." , , , : Political writers In the press were unanimous that the. debates revealed a more hostile attitude toward the govern ment than ever? before. While the Chronicle- defended Lloyd George edi torially, its ponucai writer said : "The temper of the house of 4 com. DRINK HOT TEA FOR A BAD COLD ' Get a : small package of Hamburg Breast Tea I at any pharmacy. Take a tablespoonful! lot this Hamburg tea, put a cup of boiling water upon it. poor through a sieve and drink a teaenpful at mons Is appreciably different from only J any time. It is the most effective way to a few daya ago. . There fa a new. chal lengtng note of criticism and a bold disposition to assert authority new per ceptibly." He suggested the possibility of - a. - ministerial crisis. , ' v i v ? . J: tThe Tinaea editorially, defended the break a cold I and cure grip, as It opens the pores, 'relieving congestion. Also loosen the bowels, thus breaking a oold at once. i l1 . f It hr Inexpensive . and - entirely vege table;' therefor harmless. - CAd v. -. 11 III J m:MtiCh I IWU processes T S - Kmw Victoe Rscotes iiaiiibi Ssl ' ' "VTctrola" U the Registered Trede-saarh ef the Victor T j jl These three great Victor study courses give fresh evidence of how closely' the Victor keeps in touch with the times how alert and eager to serve the people as new occasions and demands arise. Singing taught by the Victor . A complete course wnich provides the oppor tunity for every aspiring j singer to study under the direction of Oscar Saenger one of America's greatest and most successful vocal teachers. Twenty lessons W ten double-faced Victorj Records separate sets for soprano, mezzo-soprano," tenot, baritone, bass. Each set' complete in a container with book of in structions, at the same price a one-hour lesson would cost at the Saenger Studios in New York $25. . French taught by the Victor , A setLof three double-faced Victor Recordi which easily and quickly teach the American soldier enough of the French language to meet his immediate needs the moment he steps on French soil. ! The complete set is furnished in a special : waterproof , container with two Test-pocket size ready-reference books. Specially priced at $2.50 per set. i ! : " . : ' Wireless taught by the Victor ,. This course , was prepared in collaboration with the Marconi Company to aid the govern ment in meeting the urgent need for wirelesr operators. Opportunities for advanced rating" in the military service are' open to competent' operators. ' 1-I : ; . :.: - ' A set of six double-faced Victor Records, complete in a container with manual of instructions and specially priced at $5. On sale about March 1.' - " ' -. " ' "' . ' k ' . - j. - , Any Victor dealer will gladly give you full information about any of these new courses and demonstrate any Victor Records you wish to near. Victors and Victrolas $10 to $400. Period styles to order from $375 to $950. Victor TaDdns Machine Coi Camden, N.J. Important Notice. Victor Records sad Victor Machines are sdeatnVefly.eoordlnsted and synehroalsed la the of manuJactur. ana xaev nse. eae wu we mumr, m unowr sssrnnii xo , psoec npra at all dealers eei we let of eeca i ms jjg vctTJ' u aeglstered Trade-saarli ef the Victor Tafldng laachine Company dsslgasHsg the peedocts oi ttrfe Coeapaay eoly. T;. . 7-