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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 1, 1918)
THE bREGON DAILY JOURNAL,, PORTLAND, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY " 1, 1918. .-; E , ' - TWO SBWTORS TO BE CHOSEN THIS YEAR IN OREGON Attorney General Says Short . Term Must Be Filled as Weil km Long Term. , 'a: ' 'Ut-S -- ' v- '- : . .' .. .' '- ' " . PRECEDENT IS ESTABLISHED Mulkey Election in 1906-1907 Is Cited; Whether Same Man ; Can Be. Elected Not Mentioned Salem, Or., Fet. 1-It4win be neces sary to elect a short-term as weir as a Jon f-term ; United , States senator In Preg-oa tfils year, ' according- to an oplniont fclven by Attorr-er General Brown to Secretary of State Olcott late Thursday afternoon. 1 The .question of whether the same person may be a candidate for both hort . term and oni term was . not presented to the attorney general nor passed on by blm. That question will be . raised when some person seeks to file as a candidate for both terms. The attorney general's - opinion ' Is given In reply to ,a, query submitted by Secretary ; of State Olcott, who Is re quired to "prepare and furnish to each county cleric a statement show ins the several state and district officer- for which candidates are 'to te chosen in his county at the ensuing; primary elec tion.", y :;.. " a Freeedest Has Been Established ' As Mr. Olcott began his preparation of this statement, he was ' confronted with, the, question of whether the ap pointment of Charles L. McN'ary . as United States ' senator,, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator ; Harry X-ane jn May, 1917, ended with the November election or extended until .March 4, 2919, when the senator elected for the next regular six-year term will take Office. Attorney General Brown advises that a senator must' be elected for the unex pired, portion of Senator Lane's term, which ends on March 4, 1919, and a sen ator, must ba elected also for the six year: term 'beginning on March 4, 1919. He follow the precedent established in 190 and 1907, when Fred ,.W. Mulkey was elected for a short term, to serve the (unexpired term of the late Senator John H. Mitchell, although John M. Oearln had been appointed immediately following the death of Senator Mitchell to fill, the vacancy. At the same time Mrv Mulkey was elected for the short term, Johnathan Bourne Jr.. was elected for ; the regular six-year term, begin ning the ensuing March 4. 1 Mr. Maly Loses His Seat ' Mr. ".Mulkey took his seat as senator on- January 23, 1907. and served until March 1 of the same year, when Mr. Bourne' became senator. The term of Mr.' Gear In, - who was. serving by ap pointment, ended when Mr. Mulkey took his seat" or January 23. : I am perfectly aware that the senate Of the United Slates is the soul and ex clusive judge of the qualifications and elections of its own members," says Attorney- -General Brown. "I am also mindful of the-' fact that It is possible that the nomination and election to fill the vacancy caused by the death ofsthe late' Senator Harry Lane, now being temporarily filled by Senator Mclary, may be an empty honor, but this la not the 'concern of the election officers of the state of Oregon. Our duty is to construe and apply the election law as we find" it. "X "know of no reason for following a different course in the pending election than was pursued in 1908 and 1907. when' a successor was elected and nominated to the? Hon. John M. Oearln for the purpose of filling the vacancy . caused by the death of Senator Mitchell. , 4lThat 1 Beo.alred By law' "I do hot believe that chapter 49, Gen eral Jawi of Oregon, 1915, clothes the governor with more power to fill a va cancy in the United States senate than he possessed prior to the adoption of the seventeenth amendment to the Consti tution f the United States, which pro vides in substance : ' ' The senate of the United States shall be composed of two senators from each state elected by the people thereof for six years.' . - -. "When vacancies happen In the repre sentation of any state in the senate the exclusive authority of such state shall issue writs of election to fill such va cancies; provided, that tho legislature of any state may empower the execu tive thereof , to make temporary ap pointments until the - people fill the vacancy by election as tho legislature may direct, "The purpose of v the constitutional amendment was not. to confer additional power upon the governors of the several states with reference to the appointment of United ' States senators, but the amendment was adopted by the legisla ture for the express purpose of empow ering the people to , choose their own senators.- Temporary appointments were authorized until the people could act-'' Vacancies Filled , Temporarily The attorney general quotes laws which various states have passed since the -adoption of the seventeenth amend ment to the federal constitution, pro viding for election of United States eeriators by direct vote .of the people, and adds the essential features of chap ter 49. laws of 1916. which is the Oregon statute on the subject. All the laws, except that of Oregon, are definite in their provisions as to the length of the term of. senators appointed to fill a vacancy. ,The Oregon law' merely says that wheii a .vacancy occurs in the office of a United States senator the governor is authorized and empowered "to fill any. vacancy by appointment until such subsequent time as said va vancy shall: be filled by a senator -of the United States regularly elected and qualified." In conclusion the attorney general then says : ' ' "The seventeenth amendment provides that1 the legislature may authorise the governor to make -a temporary appoint- mem 10 riu me vacancy unui an eiecuon be had, but said chapter, makes no pro vision for an election, j It is the only statute, that I have read which has been drawn pursuant' to the seventeenth amendment that does not appear definite and certain. , j Legislative latest Is Construed "I assume1 that . the legislative intent was' that the appointee of the governor should servo until a vacancy could be filled at a . regular election. The first regular election will be in November. There Is no suggestion that the governor should issue his writ of election, nor does the 'thought prevail in said section that the appointee is to serve until the term of his predecessor Is ended, because said section provides that the .appointee Is to fill the vacancy until such subsequent time as said vacancy shall be filled by a. senator regularly elected and qualified. "A senator, under ' the terms of the Oregon statute. Is to be elected to fill a vacancy. The vacancy was caused by the death of Senator Lane, which - was temporarily filled by the governor ap pointing Senator McNary." 1 '? ! " ; ' ' Camp Fremont Probes Death of Sergeant Camp Fremont, Cal., Feb. 1. With a bullet wound in his head, the body of' Sergeant ..Fred Bostwlck wasi found In his tent Wednesday night, it was 're vealed Thursday when a board of in quiry opened an investigation of the case. , Fellow officers said that Ser geant Bostwlck was an exemplary man and had shown no evidence of despond ency. He was 29 years old and enliated f ram.. Ohio. . Bonar Law. Regards Terms aa Moderate . London. Feb. 1. (U. P.) T think and I believe the country thinks that our War declarations are "explicit and moderate," declared Chancellor of the Exchequer Bonar Law in the house of commons this afternoon. . He replied to a question of whether the Paris Interallied council would declare Joint war alms for the allies. GOMMTOIIM IIILMI luimm 10 EXPERTS TO AID GRAIN ELEVATOR V ORK Farmers and Shippers Will' Be Impressed With ; Need for Bulk Handling of Grain. Oregon Agricultural College, Corvallls, Feb. 1. In response to a request made by President W. J. Kerr for more as sistance In handling the bulk-elevator problem Jn this state, a telegram has Kn r.r.al vad fmm f!. J. Brand, of the bureau of markets. United States de partment of agriculture. Washington, D. C stating tbat two additional men will be appointed by the government to co in tViA nrohlem. maklnar their headquarters at Portland, and devoting their enure time 10 me worn oi organis ing and getting the bulk elevator prob lem under way. J. T. Adklsson of The Dalles, a man of two years experience with bulk' ele vators at Boyd, Wasco county, has al ready been named as one oi we mo additional men." State and federal men will cooperate in dealing with the situation, in order that the bulk-handling- worlt may be ex pedited as rapidly and as .efficiently as is possible. The main object of the government officials in the working scheme as already mapped out will be to advise, primarily, the type of con struction and equipment needed, and to urge the adoption of the bulk" method throughout the state. The state program is divided Into three parts : Farm stor age, including reasons for and the neces sity of, farm bins and elevators, loading at tttiinnfric?. mints, necessity of shipping point elevators ; varieties of grain, grades ana graain,, muuuu.s grain varieties best suited to localities, v. kinitiinir. rradea Or arain 'as IHDUivua v -. established, federal, and other ' inspec tion, handling methods to Insure gradea,; and the organization of the work, in cludlng a presentation of the needs of organization to care for the problem, organization for decision on size and type or elevator consirucwuxi. wdw Am4fnnsi 'nnri . Tiift.nB a.ntl aieclflca- tions, with technical directions for con struction. " - ' In addition to Mr. Adklsson, L. M. w - l"t.ar nf Ihll WMteni Of- flee of grain standardization at Port land; A. Lu Rusn, assisiani vo r fers In the grain standardization office ; F. N. Ballard, and the appointee. yet to be made, will take an active part In the field work, assisted from-time to time w. n.v uuitm- Mn Phorton and Pro- UJ AV . iw.v. . . . , fessor George W. Hyslop, head of the farm crops aeparcmem. t ALL PUBLIC MEETINGS IN GERMANY VERB0TEN . (Contlnowl from "Pto Onl Chicago Now Paces - Prohibition Issue Chicago, Feb, 1. (I. N. S.) Bearing 243,678 signatures, the petition to have the "wet or dry" question placed on. the ballot of the municipal election in Chi cago in April, was filed Tbirsday. . Only 106,581 signers were needed. Brewers are expected to make a strong attack on the validity of the petition Unless this attack is successful a Prohibition vote is certain in April. rimA vaa nm to translate into action tfna-ram onnrindinr oeaco. satisfying Its political demands, ll mrf iuih. wmu vv. gain the title of 'organizers of Germany's defeat., let them r continue. Then, on Germany's tombstone write "Not con quered. by enemies; aesertea dj friends." -nn.Vo o-n 1 ( TT. TA Hunnr is the latest, weapon turned against the German, strikers to- force tnem uuo sub- mission, it is beiievea nere toaay. bowing to the will of the militarists, are said to have turnea against tne smaers withholding strike benefits in the hope of starving the protesting workers into acknowledgement oi aeieat. . This information was contained In dls natrhAi iAf.lvMl hrA tfiflav It wn. fur - j . in Berlin, many disturbances continue in tne suduids. ALSATIANS. DESERT TO f ALLIES; HUNS PUT ALL PTHEBS AT. HARD LABOR Washington, .Feb. , 1. (U. P.) Ger many's war chiefs are using strong means to jquell the unrest in her great manufacturing centers and prevent its development in the army. ' Following reports received here that military authorities ' have been called upon to stop the? strike, official com- - Br-r-r-r! Cold, isn't it, boys? v.1 2 " ',; -m. . . r- - -tt-- : r.-. n -- . - : : R' - 1 1GHT ' how's i good ''tlme to brine daddy down here and let him buy you. a nice; warm overcoat, -i so that you can be out in. the. pure, cold air. Daddy 4ised to be a boy, and he knows how & Jeliow feels - when, he's wearing clothes that all the other fellows ?Vvtnd the gtrls -admire., y Here' are 'overcoats Just ,' your size at any -price dad - wants to pay;- from 6.So , yp to It 5.. V And coats for , i -little brother, too, for SS , and up. . ,T , . i Then there are these Jjie, burly mackinaws fhat keep a fellow so warm, and still leavt Ihlm plenty of room they're priced from 5 to 18.50. And there's a big lot of Norfolk suits that came in this week the Jkind with the extra pair of "knicks" for "nice." Good, heavy, warm suits they are this lot sells for J.12.50 the suit &6ts more of 'em here,' runnfngfall the way from 5. the suit up to $20 and most of them with extra "knicks.' . And how about some of these other thing s that boys like to wear? wool gloves at 50c; toques in school colors at 5oc, 65c and 75c; cotton ribbed stockings at 35c? and wool ribbed ones at 5oc; dandy Jersey, sweaters at $2 and 2.50; then, of course, there are hats ana caps at all prices .50c, $i, fi.So and 2, and a wonderful lot of shirts and blouses at 75c, 1.15. t.50, 2, 2.50, 3, 3.50, 4 and 5. f '::f; t:- ----- - , . ; V All on the second floor, fellows! v 11. m&mim imx " .V..-' hi 5 MratisoiiatR) 3 munlcatlons forwarded to this govern ment show that relentless .precautionary measures are being - taken with... the troops. . -,',, Evidences of unrest in the desertion to the allies of some Alsationa in the Fifty fourth reserve infantry regiment of tho Eighth reserve division within the last few days resulted in, the division com mander ordering all Alsace-Lorralnera to hard labor and stripped of all privileges. - The official order in this Instance and there is reason to believe there are many others like it was issued by Colo nel von Blbra, commander of the (0th reserve division, and Its text aa received by this government was as follows f "Twenty-fifth January, 1918-Aa In the past few days Alsatians have gone over to the enemy, all Alsace-Lorralners of the regiment are declared to be unre liable. They will be withdrawn from the front tonight, quartered apart and employed as labor units - in the ' high ground. Their working hours will be from 7 o'clock in the morning until 4 o'clock in the afternoon. From 6 o'clock until 7 they will clear up under super vision. Smoking is strictly" - prohibited during the work and also conversation with civilians or other comrades of the regiment. , All privates - from Alsace Lorraine will be deprived of all their privileges as soldiers. - Any mention of these orders made in letters or otherwise will be regarded as an offense against the law dealing with the preservation of service secrets and most severely pun ished. (Signed) "VON B1BRA, , "Colonel and Commander. That Germany, has resorted to tho mailed fist in putting an end to dis turbances is regarded by officials here with tremendous interest. The real test of. strength Of the labor -uprising will soon be ; known. It is believed, if tho gauntlet is thrown down between the labor and' the military. " While it has been known that deser tions iron us Aunro-uennin armiea, particularly. Austrian troops, were In creasing, the concern of the Teuton offi cers was not manifested until the secret order, quoted above, found its way through diplomatic channels to this gov ernment Confinement at hard abor of the Alsace-Lorralners on the. west front folr lows on the heels of reported imprison ment of a complete regiment of Czechs In. the Austrian army, who were re garded as "unreliable." It is the Czechs, largely, who are fomenting unrest in Austria-Hungary. Strike Leaders Arrested Amsterdam, Feb. 1. (i. N. S.) Field Marshal von Hlndenburg has taken charge of the strike situation in Ger many and already ruthless military methods - of suppression have . been - in augurated. M A number of strike- leaders have been arrested in the Baltic sea naval ports and the men have been ordered bags the military authorities to return to work Immediately at Hamburg,, Bremen and Klel. According to claims of the German government, some of the-strikers, both men and women, have returned to work, but the estimates of idle workers today still !run from 800,000 to 1,200,000. The committee of action formed in Berlin by Socialists and laborites has been.: ordered to dissolve and it was rumored that some of the leaders had been arrested for trying to communicate with Austrian agitators in Vienna. The labor unrest has- taken on an alarming tinge of political dissatisfac tion, which may account for the tighten ing of the censorship oft all telegrams passing out of Germany. Little, if any news is reaching here as to conditions in Austria. t Strikers are holding up work on Ger many's great merchant .fleet which she is constructing for a "commercial 'war" after the armed conflict is over. 7 Kaiser's Palace Guarded; Rotterdam. Feb. 1. (I. 1?. S.) The Potsdam palace and the imperial build ings In Berlin are surrounded by strong force of armed troope, according to a report -, received ? from the . German frontier today. - M 1 Although an Amsterdam cablegram to tho International News - 8ervic on Thursday1 reported fighting : between strikers and military v police In Berlin, accompanied by casual ties, tho dispatch from Rotterdam today should be accept ed with : reserve, as the agitations in Germany have ' not taken on any antl dynastio trend. ) '. . Clef of MoPherison Clan Visits in City Casadlaa Paelfle Official oa. Way to California Gathering Says Toarlit Travel From, Domlaloa Heaviest Yet. . Cluny B. McPhersori, assistant passen ger traffic manager of the Canadian Pa cific railroad, of Winnipeg, is calling on friends. In Portland. Mr. McPherson Is recognized chief of tie. McPhersons of the North American continent, and is on his way to San Francisco to attend a gathering of the clan; ' - "Canadian passenger traffic to points In California has been heavier this win ter than in any past ..season,"- says Mr. McPherson, and he attributes this to the advanced price - of wheat and all ather farm products, The Dominion government is about to take over the ownership of several Cana ! dian lines, Including the Canadian i Northern, it s said, but the Canadian Pacific lines will i continue to operate under private control. . operating in every possible way with the government I controlled lines' .!'... ' Fine Home Is Bought By Ralph E. Williams Ralph E. Williams took title Thursday to the Fred S. Stanley residence prop erty at 771 Park avenue. The property is located In the exclusive Cedar Hill district and Is one of the many hand some homes In that section of the city. Mr. Williams paid $20,500 for the holding. 6antiseptlc for a Perfect Complexion Preserves, beaatlfiea. softens, whitens, pre vents sod rapidly . clears akta of all eruptions. You'll Ilk its cleanly, healthy odor. BOe. All eroKKtsts. U It's the skin us Saotterptte. A4. WhHIock en Belgium Brand WhiUoek's recital of German atroa itie in Belgium in Thm Sunday Journal erery Sunday beginning Sunday. Fabnury 17 Don't Wait Until Prices Go Up! Bay Now and Save a Dollar on Your Nemo Wonderlift Corsets These Modds No. 5 S3, 5 54., 555, 556, 557 and 558 now 5.00 , Going Up to $6.00 On February 4 Or, if you wear one of these Nemo Self-Reducing Corsets' ' Nos. 402, 403 or 405 -you ctnsave 50c. They'ro going up From $4.50 to $5.00 r' SATURDAY? FEBROARV' a, ' IS THE LAST DAY TO BUY AT OLD LOW PRICES. Come early and avoid the fush. &5o MerttCW A Great Help in Money Saving will be found through the aid of one of our handy little Dime Savings Banks. They are daily adding many dimes to the channels of consistent savings Ask for yours at our Savings Dept.. LADD & TELTON BANK; Washington at Third ' vas JUL U IM ... r- . 1 : 1 . i ..V mm m mm mm KS These Days Mean Wev ,17an And we have just about every kind of wearable that the boy needs-and our' prtces are rtght, : . . ::."A'-' : - i 100 MACKINAW Coats Sizes 6 to 12$5.00 Sizes T4 to IS $6.50 . - . . These are made by the fa mous Ore eon City Woolen Mills and are of heavy weight fabrics. Ail in good styles with large rolled collar, patch . pockets and belts. Smartest plaids. Especially fine for active boys. j BOYS' TWO-PANTS SUITS $6.50 Just the kind tf cult fnr ...u .1... 4u.i. ffiLWM'J? 5h?cn Vortoll, pinch , r.-vw ut aijjc. ones o 10 is years. Crompton Cravenette Finish m ' . Corduroy buits $6.50 d7vi-lhL.t0.t6uy'a,rs- These re iust th suit$ or winter dffSrce. " Warm nd StUrdy nd Wl" ye splen' Boys' Flannel Paja mas $1.25. Boys' Wool Mixed Trousers SI. 19. Fourth Floor Lipraan, Wolfe & Co. Boys' Flannel Shirts at $1.35. ovs sweaters $2.49 Men's Overcoats $14.85 tL $35 Nippy -weather we're ' having and one of these snappy 'models in Men's Overcoats will be a mighty gdod investment especially, at these reduced pi-ices. Come in and pick yours out. ight, me dium and heavy weight j in all new styles - Sizes 33 to 42. -Fourth Floor. Lipman, Wolfe cc Co. MEN'S SWEATER COATS of Every Kind . The kind of weather that makes vou button -vour coat ud close about vour throat makes you want an extra bit of warmth that can be given only by a close clinging sweater. We have every style sweater at prices that are exception ally low. Gonje fti and try on a few I ' I . , ; REGULATION ARMY SWEATERS $6.45-$6.95 Fine, warm coats made of wool worsted in khaki and olive drab. All sizes. All Accessories F ur Lined Auto Gloves . Hockey and Street . Toques, Scarfs and Wristlets. MEDIUM WEIGHT SWEATERS $2.98 Light and dark Oxford sweaters ia warm, ruff neck style. All sizes. GOOD WORSTED $ SWEATERS $3.65 V-shaped sweater coats In light and dark Oxford, with pearl buttons md pockets. All sizes. -MEN'S HEAVY SWEATERS $4.35 Ruff heck or worsted sweaters in Oxford gray. Good, medium weight.' EXTRA QUALITY ' SWEATERS $5.95 Men's fine,, extra, quality wool worsted In light and dark gray, blue and maroon. V-shspe coat ftyle. Excellent quality, r WOOL WORSTED , SWEATERS $6JS j Fine quality sweaters in light and dark guy, maroon and blue,-made In ruff neck style with large collar. GOLF CLOTH SWEATER COATS $6.95 . Popular heather mixtures . of green, blue, purple and brown. Pinch back style. - . WOOL WORSTED ; ' SLIP-ONS $4.00 1 A Very special price-for these sleeveless style sweaters In light, and air gray ana unaiti. Main Floor, Just nslde Washington Street Great Sale Men's Sweater Coats, WorJcShiito, Wa derwear in the Economy Bmentt'yerytliingf at Lowest Prices Br-r-r but it's cold these nights but here are some line,- warm, wooly blankets to snuggle under. . Our-stocks are complete and our prices are low r-better stock up!. '. i i COTTON BLANKETS white and gray with colored borders ?OjrfON BLANKEfS full size in white and gray. $1.65. SI. 75, S2.00. S2.25 to S2.75. ; . j ' :OTTON SHEET BLANKETS pure white -SI. 75. S2.2S. S2.oe. fOOL MIXED BLANKETS plaid double blankets S4.9S. SS.9S. S6S0 to S9.50. i ' ! i - ALL WOOL BLANKETS pure white SI 0.50, $12.50, SI 6 SO to $22.50. f. , - J ,. Fifth Floor, Lipman, "Wolfe & Co. Special Sale rVomens ' and Children's FLANNELETTE GOWNS and Sleeping Garments, Fourth Floor. SHEET MUSIC SPECIAL 9c; Joan of Arc-i-Somewhere In France Is the Lily While the In cense Is Burning Hawaiian Blues Zu Zu Rag and many other popular songs Saturday at 9cT Seventh Floor. , Lipman, Wolfe Co. Warn SPECIAL $1.00 White, cardinal, old .rose, 'navy, . tan, purple.v yel-' low, green and other shades. - Knitted Wool ,7K up ana ocarr nit . l:-Sets vr"i -oWhlf anI erUA UIawaI --i- some with- contrasting borders and fringed ends. In Detft.'rose: tan, red, green and white. - $20, $2.75 to $3.75 v Malni Floor.' ' vLIpma Wolfe & Co. DRUGS( XnD TOILETRIES Witch Haael pint 27c Bay Ram plat bottles Pnra Paraffin Oil quart 8 3c Washing Amnonta-piat 7JC Peroxide 4-oa.f bottles ge Clyceriae and Rosa Water- 9C M4mthoUtuni 2Jc and 4Se ToetU Brushes spacUl J$e Tooth Pasta 43c Peria's Perfume lilac, reo or ' violei--epecial o-4$c ' Putnam or Diamond Dree 8c Main Floor, Lipman, Wolfe & Co. Just In New Skirts For Juniors and Girls Just the thing for school wear. Skirts of serge and gabardine in navy, blue and black. Made, with the new full backs,1 full belts and fancy pockets. Very smart I PRICED $4.95 and $5.95. ' 1 SWEATERS FOR GIRLS AT $2.19 AND $2.49 Warm, school sweaters, made in the popular ruff neck style, with and without belts and pockets. Pretty shades of Copen, rose, gray and navy. Sizes 6 to tz. ' il. ' Children's Angora Sweater Sets Special $2.89 Tour piece sets sweater, 5ap, leggings and mitfens in gray and Copen. Sizes to 4- years. So warm and practical I !. 4th Floor, Lipman, Wolfe & Co. Hosiery and Underwear HOSIERY 50c FOR WOMEN'S full fashioned lisle thread hose in regular and out sizes; ; Fast blacky and white. With six i thread Soles, heels ; and toes.: - -, : 25e FOR 'WOMEN'S seamless,! cotton hose In black, white or bal- brfggan 1 "Wearwell" brand. 0utslzes-35c 25e FOR CHILDREN'S ribbed cotton stock ' ings in, fast black or white. With triple knee and linen heels and toes. Sizes 6-10. UNDERWEAR 79c FOR WOMEN'S me dium weight cotton union suits. In . all wanted styles. Regu- '?r tiz'--79c. Extra sizes 5c.., . 39c FOR CHILDREN'S .vests or pantalettes. White ribbed. Site a to 10. And sizes 12 to i6f5c , Imported Wool and . SiJkand Wool UNION SUITS at Greatly REDUCED PRICES. Main Floor,' f Lipman, Wolfe & Co; - PICTORIAL REVIEW PATTERNS ARE BEST : Second Floor.' 3 JH man "MercKandise of yvcuc Merit On! Jersey and Knit Leg gings tor Ladies and Children Fourth Floor. i t f ; 1