. THE . OREGON, DAILY . JOURNAL, - PORTLAND, WEDNESDAY, MARCH :21, 1917.
PRESENT GENERATION
i
NEWSPAPER WOMAN .
WOULD BE DELEGATE
MIGHT TAKE PONS
MINUS BOND ISSUE
E. G. CRAWFORD AIM
Silk fibre sweaters $6.95
Just in, showing the new shades of
gold, rose, purple and green.
Third floor.
Pictorial Review Patterns
Tell you just the right amount of
material to buy no waste I'Easiest to
use, newest in style ! Second floor.'
Fl
Merit Only
UNIVERSITY FOR CITY
lUAVWRS
XS " M ercria nd i so of cJ
In the Early Days They Trav
eled the River to Fairly
. Good Advantage.
RAILROADS HANDICAPPED
Vatoral A.aantjrw of Portlna ana
Ta&courer XTot s&onfU la Them-
lra to Aur supremacy.
By Fred Ixckley.
Vancouver. Wash.. March 21. "If
tha North Bank railroad were lnde
pendent It 'would exercise a profound
influence on the traffic situation, as
it would be the only road owing lta
sole allegiance to the Columbia river
basin." said J. N. Teal recently. "Un
fortunately It Is not permitted to ful
fill lta real mission for its operations
have always been controlled by the
requirements and policies of its parent
companies. The same thing; is true
f the xther roads. While they have
a friendly feeling: for Portland, yet
their policies, their requirements ana
t.hlr necessities as they see them have
not flone Justice to Portland's neeas
We do not claim that any favors
hould have been shown us, but cer
tain influences were strong; enough to
deprive Portland of its natural rights
and advantages, preference being
given to other localities."
,. What Caused Decline.
It la rather interesting to trace the
decline of water shipments on the to
lumbia and the upbuilding of the power
and prestige of the railroads. The
first railroad construction of conse
quence Into the northwest followed the
South bank of the Columbia river,
This road on Septtimber 10, 1883, made
connection with the Northern Pa
clfic railroad at Wallula, the two
lines forming the first transconti
nental railroad having a terminus at
Portland. Oreat expectations were in
tiulged In when the Spokane, Portland
Seattle railroad was. built by the
Northern Pacific and the Great North
ern along the north bank ft the Co
lumbia river, and if this road had been
independent, me expectations woum
have been realized. Portland later be
came the terminal i'or three trans
continental roads from the east as
well as being the northern terminus
Of the Southern Pacific.
It seemed that Portland without be
stirring herself was bound to becom
the metropolis of the northwest. Her
f inonnl a 1 atfAncrtti Vi T natural arl
ventages and her trade relations were
such that the wealthy men of Portland
Mid "We will get while the gettin
la good." And they neglected to do
What the founders of Portland ha
done jealously . guard the interests o
Portland at all times.
Bent Capital Away.
In fact, certain wealthy men
Portland who had made their money
in Portland publicly end cold-bloodedly
announced that they were putting all
of . their money into investments in
the Puget Sound cities, as they could
make a quicker turn over there than
in PortlandX I
...Vancouver Tias had the same ex-j
perlence. Men who have made their
money here in Vancouver, in place of
spending it here for the upbuilding
" of Vancouver, have put it out at in
terest in Portland and elsewhere.
In speaking of the belief of the
business men of Portland that with
4 inei-r natural advantages an tney naa
would come their way as it had in
the past. Mr. Teal wisely remarked
that it Is about time that Portland
. -and the other communities of the Co
lumbia river basin should realize that
self help is more effective than self
complacency.
There Is no question as to the natu-.
. ral advantages possessed by Portlands
. Vancouver and the other communities
along the Columbia river, but a gold
mine is of no particular value unless
you 'develop it. It rs time we made
active use of our natural advantages.
There was a time when full ad-
Vantage was taken of the Columbia
river, but that was before the coming
. of the railroads. It was at a time
too when many natural handicaps bad
to be overcome to make use of water
navigation.
rirrt Steamboat Day. '
' The first steamboat to ply the wa
ters of the Columbia above the Cas
cades waa a small iron propeller
called the "James P. Flint." Daniel
and Putnam Bradford had her hauled
up through the Cascade raplda in
.'. 1852 to ply between the Cascades and
. The Dalles. J. C. Alns worth & Co,
built a boat called the 'Belle" to run
up to the Cascades. Soon thereafter
J. C. Van Bergan put on the "Fash
ipn." , Then J. S. Ruckle built the
"Mountain Buck." In 1856 the Brad
ford' brothers put the "Mary"' and the
' "Wasco" on the run between the Cas
cades and The Dalles. The following
year there waa considerable agitation
. for a boat to be put on the Columbia
above The Dalles, but Captain Cram,
an army officer, showed that a steam
ier could not possibly run above The
Dalles so the matter was dropped.
- -in loos n. n. inorapson Duiit a
steamer, "The Venture," above the
Cascades, but the current was too
strong for its engines and it was car
, rled ver the falls and considerably
damaged. She was repaired and re-
i named the "Umatilla" and did good
service later.
During the winter of 1858 R. R,
Thompson and Lawrence. W. Coe built
s a steamer above The Dalles called the
- "Colonel Wright." Captain Cram -who
had declared that no steamer could
successfully - navigate the Columbia
above The Dalles, had to revise his
opinions, for the Colonel Wright not
only ran to Fort Walla Walla (Wal-
: luia) but ran up the river to Priest
. Rapids and also up the Snake river
. to Lewiston.
. Boms Turther Development.
t i nis same year in. "iiassaio" was
. put on the run between the Cascades
; and The Dalles while the "Carrie A.
Ladd" ran between Portland and the
"TCX v. ' S Jr k.
Believes Portland Can Be
Made an Intellectual Cen
ter After Cincinnati Plan,
WILL CALL ON COUNCIL
Would Have Mayor and Tour Commis
sioners on the Board of Directors
41onr with School Directors.
Should Portland have a city unt
verslty?
Ed Garl Crawford, president of
"Portland university." which h. start
ed last year in old Couch school witn
school board permission, says Fort
land can have the municipal univer
sity, and without a bond Issue.
Existing institutions, If made units
of a general plan and provided with a
teaching staff from among eminently
capable local men, will constitute a
city university, be believes, that will
do as much to make Portland an in
tellectual center as the municipal uni
versity of Cincinnati has done for the
Ohio city.
Will Seek Council Aid.
lie intends to call upon the city
council to recognize the plan and to
Mrs. Nettie Bobbins.
The State Camp, Royal Jseighbors of
America, will meet today at M. W.
A. hall. Eleventh near Stark street,
and will be attended by a number of
delegates from different parts of Ore
gon, Mrs. Rose E. Corl of Corvallls
will preside as-state oracle. Among
the delegates will be Mrs. Nettle Rob-1 appoint the mayor and four commls
hhim of WildwnnA ra.mii. Pendleton, a I doners on the board of directors. The
leadine candidate for suDreme delegate. I five school directors would similarly
Mrs. Kobbins has been a state dele-1 tx airectors oi trie city university. io
pate for three successive terms, and I complete the bbard he would ask for
tecorder of her camp In the Round-up I the appointment of a director repre-
clty for the last 12 years. Mrs. Rob-1 sen ting each of the following: The
bins is a newspaper woman well known 1 library association, the art museum.
inrougnout eastern Oregon. I the dental college, the faculty or me
medical college, Reed college, the state
RnnHav wVirvrl a mft a 1 1 rvn the state
Cascades. Freight was carried around J manager of the Christian Endeavor.
mo puna Be ai ton cascades on and possibly others,
norse raiiroaa on tne nortn Dan or i it. vnnM nir n hav. tt. .itT rnnn
the Columbia which was put in by cn arrange class rooms In the municl-
wio r.iaui.uru uroiucrs in iso. I Ml and InHnm nnm ncjLrlnsr rnmnle
in 1868 j. c. van tsergan secured a nn install th oitv mn.wim mnvfn.
right-of-way on the Oregon side of the it5tr mair. wm i. TTiniv tat
Columbia and put in a tramway. This biologist, head of a city university
tto.o .aic, KU,i.ocu uf tf. a. uv.iuj school of biology.
nu neiiry uunaieau. I Tlr Tlr.V. nn..M
the Union Transportation company e wouio nay. iw. j. tmw.
was formed by Alnsworth. Ruckle and memoer oi ine scnoot waru. u.
Bradford. They owned the "Carrie A. advanced instructor in botany, a sub
t.o v, s.nnra v. hUA,i.t.in I Ject that Dr. Drake has gone into
n,'" unrt tv "r.!!.- . n . i. deeply. He would make Thomas Car
miles of horse propelled railway on flck Burke; co"tor of customs, an
the Washington side of the river at ' . ' "T,
the Cascades. They bought the "lnde- Bals' ' th Porlad "?
cendence" and th "Wmm- . f, of the weather bureau. h.ead of the
Alexander Ankeny and the "Fashion"
and the "James P. Flint" from J. C.
Van Bergan.
Corporations could not be organised
under the Oregon law so the company
was incorporated under the name of
thif Oregon Steam Navigation com
pany by the legislature of the terri
tory of Washington. Later Oregon
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school of meteorology. He believes
that the art museum will serve as an
Indispensable adjunct, that the medi
cal school of the University of Ore
gon can be utilised to advantage In
the city university organization, that
the Central library offers reference
facilities to student not excelled by
any university library anywhere, and
passed an incorporation act and the 80 on down the llne-
Would Mean Advanced Education.
Mr. Crawford says the proposed uni
versity would result In advanced edu
cation of a greater proportion of Port
land's young people, that it would help
set a style of securing education for
Oregon work in Oregon and that It
would:
"Give to young people who may de.
company became an Oregon corpora
tion.
Portage In 1861.
By 1S6i a railroad portage was es
tablished on the Oregon side at the
Cascades. In 1862 the O. b. N. com
pany bought it, put down iron rails
and on April 20, 1863. the first train
warn nnpmlAd rvi the --, a A
A Joint celebration was heldffin this slre lo. ucv"l "
Hav for hi rs. I suit or commerce, administration, in-
raffic of the railway portaee from or profession a more tnorougn
The Dalles to Celilo also. R. R. training. ...
Thomnson and Tjni r u. "Train teacnetrs in tneory ana prac-
forces with the O. S. N. company and t,ce of many o the reat departments
for years this company jad a mint in-J of ..l?aj"n,nB- ...
their river transrjortation In 1 stq uu" "i'i"J,lullJ l na worn.
the Oreeon Stea.m Kvtint, . en actively engaged in business or pro-
Danv sold out to th n7nn v ,.(.. fessionai life to deepen and widen
tlon company, now the O-W. R. & N. the,r knowledge In special branches
COm Pan V I i.uu(iwciv.c, icvuuimii vr lyicooiviiot
If these earlv navls-atnr 1 sxuay
overcome the obstacles to navigation Cites Success In Other Cities.
and Ply their boats to Vriast rm. "To itlve city and other officials op
and up .the Snake river, why cannot Portunity to perfect ' themselves In
we, with seir propelled barges, a com- their special worn.
pleted Celilo canal, locks at the C!j- I "To give such a knowledge and
cades, a 40-foot channel at the mouth training in the trade. customs of other
or tne Columbia, a 80-foot channel I nations as will aid .Portland a efforts
rrom t-ortiana to the sea with a ahort for world trade.
cut coast-to-coast traffic through the "To offer courses of study In human
i-anama canai ana with all the train problems.
of the Inland Empire to transport, I "To open the doors of the city unl-
maxe a success or water boin trans-I verslty to young and old.'
portation? . I As an assurance of the success of
Have the sons of these earlv navi-1 the enterprise. Mr. Crawford nolnts
gators become soft with case- and in- to the city universities not only of
herited money that they are unable Cincinnati, but of Cleveland, Louls
to emulate the example of their fath- ville. Akron, Toledo and New York In
era: the United States. Leeds In Enarland
where leather dyeing and textile in
dustries especially are taught; Shef
field, where metallurgy is . a special
study, Nottingham, where lacemaking
is elevated to the dignity of a profes
sion; Dresden, Dusseldorf, Frankfort-
on-the-Maln and Berlin.
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WHOLE WHEAT DNI
MALTED BARLEY'
RRE MADE INTO
Grape-Nuts
Isn't it time to be uo and dbln. f
" " " ji- uuus prosperity to the Co
rn mum river empire?
German Admiralty
T 1 rtt
xiepons onips mnk
School Teachers Are Chosen.
Concord. Or., March 21. Miss Pearl
Destruction of 116,000 Tons Gross cf Bailev bas been reelected as principal
BY n SKILFUL
BLZXdlNQ. PROCESS
THEJtrS HEALTH
IN GRAPE-NUTS
n n m w ir
ti
FOOD I I I
Bbippinr In British Channel, Atlan
tic Ocean and Horth 8ea Annouuced.
Berlin. March 21. (I. N. S.l T.
struction 01 116,000 tons gross of
shipping in the British channel. Atlan
tic ana ortn sea , by German sub
marines was announced , by , the ad
miralty yesterday. Amonir the shlria
destroyed were the following:
British armed steamer Connaught
of 2648 tons.
British armed three-masted vessel
of 1200 tons.
British sailing ships Adelaide. Mac
lean, Abaja, Gazelle and Utopia,
untisn xismng steamers Red Cap
and Grazla of 3129 tons..
Greek steamer Theodoroff Pangales
of 2838 tons.
Norwegian steamers Steeras, Dag
vanger, L.rs Ferstenaes and Thede
jt-ageiuna.
Norwegian sailing ship Hermes.
League Will Support
Chamberlain Bill
Hatlonal Security. Organisation Decides
to Indorse This ' Bill Bather Than
That Prepared by General Staff.
New York, March 21. (L N. s.)
The executive committee or the Na
tional Security league decided vester-
day to support the Chamberlain univer
sal military training bill as more cer
tain of enactment Into law than the bill
submitted by the United States army
general staff. The principal difference
between the two Is . that the general
staff bill provides for 1745,000.000 ex
penditures and IS months' training,
while the other involves a layout of
iibe.ooo.ooo witn only six months'
training.
at the Concord school for another year.
Miss Inez Bailey has been reelected as
teacher of the first four grades.
... Released From Jail.
Pursuant to a pardon signed by the
president and received by federal au
thorities in Portland, Charles Bertel-
son. convicted of - bringing- In liquor
from Victoria, B. C.; in violation of the
United -" States statute, was - released
from the county Jail Tueaday nlghU
Youmaynotknow
What causes those split
ting headaches, sudden
dizziness, or nausea. It
may be entirely your
eyes.
Consult Dr. Dallas, so
well known here and na
tionally. A short examina
tion and he will be able
to recommend exactly the
corrective you need. You
will find it economical
while obtaining the best.
Glasses f round under his per
sonal supervision on the prem
ises. Expert immediate repairing.
TTCYPTOK
X. GLASSES IV
THE OW.Y INVISIBLE BIFOCAL,
Second floor, adjoining the
ladies rest. room.
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Announcing 'a mighty series of
S
pecia
1
sales
f
or
Th
d
ursaay
and every item concerned is priced so extremely low that no
woman, who delights in buying economically, will be able to
resist buying! -
Any of these prices would have caused a sensation, even
in the days "before4he-war" when selling prices werej just
about where cost prices re today!
Because of the extremelowness of these prices we reserve the right
to limit quantities. We f will send none C. O. D. or on approval.
None will be exchanged alhd no phone orders accepted.
60x60-in. Dure linen table cloths at $1.69
We doubt if this value ha been equalled1 in months and months! -They're silver bleached cloths
some hemstitched others neatly hemmed ready for use.
S 40-in. thisuedown taffeta, Thursday at $1.69
You'll have to think hard and fast jo recall a shade .that is not included in the color card of this re
markable silk at $1.69 for Thursday.!:' i
Exquisite crepe de chine camisoles to go at 79c
There's no need to dwell on their unusual ness, for every woman knows that such dainty things of
silk and lace couldn't be made at home for so little!
36 to 40 inch bordered cijrtainings. at 17c yard
Marquisettes and scrims in white, cream and ecru, "with neat hemstitched borders! It should cause
a stir at 17c yard!
Regaliste corsets, jusi49 samples, priced at $3.95
Just one of a kind but they're in the most exquisite examples of the corset designer's art that,
we've seen You'll be wild about them! All sizes from 20 to 30. - .
8-rib Paragon umbrellas for Thursday only 98c
Straight-cord loop and English crook -han die umbrellas for both men and women! The coverings
are of sturdy waterproof cotton tafeta. While they last 98c.
A wonder lot of fancy hair ornaments to go at 39c
Stone set and inlaid shell goods that have been priced much more than 39c in regular stock! In
eluded are hairpins barrettes side J combs and casque combs! .
r j ' ' '
Seconds Men's famous "Notaseme,, pure silk sox 35c
They're seconds, but the imperfections are so slight that you'll have to hunt a long time to find them!
Come in black only all sizes from 9 to
Kayser's vests with glove silk tops reduced to 95c
Women will welcome this news, for these vests have all the beauty of the all silk ones at a mere frac
tion of the cost! Made in low neck and sleeveless styles. Flesh and white. .
I Women's pure threadjsilk stockings, to go at 89c
1- Black and colored silk stockings, inany of them with fancy clockings! All of them are made with
hish spliced heels and double soles'! Soecial at 89c. '
21 -piece tea sets of fthin egg shell china, for $1.95
Stearns natural
rouge, special 18c
Just half price for Thursday!
This rouge comes in a dainty
little box with small sized
chamois! Two to a customer!
21 Piece
I
This illustration shows the
pieces included!
The decorations are in a pret
ty blue bamboo design!
Only about one hundred sets,
so we would advise making se
lections as early as possible!
6 tla Floor Lipmu, Wolf, tc C.
The Famous Bicycle Playing Cards (whjle 500 packs last) at 19c.
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