THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, SUNDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 21, 1915.
irk 7
Next Concert
of Symphony
av jr i a
on March 14
Attractive Program Will Be
Rendered With Haydn's
1 Symphony a Feature.
OWING to conflicting dates with
other attractions at th'e.Heilig, the
Portland Symphony orchestra con
Pert announced for Sunday afternoon,
f arch 7, has been postponed till Sun
day afternoon. March H. It Is possi
ble that arrangements will be. made
for the orchestra to itivc a concert at
l-'aleni o;i the afternoon of March 7,
however, Mrs. 1?. E. Talt, business
nianager, having recelvrt many re
quests from the capital for a concert
tlii'r e this season.
Mo.se f'hrlsterinen will conduct the
unhestfa at this concert, which is the
fifth of t lie . fourth season, and lie has
chosen a program of remarkable
beauty, with Haydn's symphony No.
2 in 1 Major as the principal offering.
This symphony is one of much bril
liancy and was written during the per
iod when the famous comtioaer was
i ins oesi. i lie Bympnony is ratner
short, as though in the usual four
movements, and for that reason the
first part of the program will consist
of Massenet's charming overture
"Phedre"' and the symphony.
The second part of the program will
consist of Richard Wagner's Siegfried
Idyll, a composition that , gives re
markable opportunities for the string
section: Armas Jarnefelt's "Pra'hid
ium" and "13erceu.se." both charming
tone poems; Taubcrt's "r.iehe'sliod
schen" for strings only, and Eduarl
Lalo's "Nowfglan Rhapsodies, No. 1."
Jaroefelt and Lalo arc both new com
posers to the orchestra, the former
being Finnish and a relative of the
famous .lean Sibelius. I.alo Is a Bel
gian composer and tills lends consid
erable Interest to this number at this
particular time.
Taubcrt's "Licbcsliedschen'' as the
name" implies, is a song of love voiced
through the most expressive of all
musical Iristrumchts. the strings,
is a picture of intense emotions.
i
u
"Ave .Maria. .My latth Looks
lo Thee" Is tbe title of a duct
i"p
for
voices of medium range, composed by
laniol H. Wilson of this city and
;Jiist ' published by (Iraves Music com
pany. Its very simplicity is perhaps
Its moHt appealing duality and it will
undoubtedly prove very popular for
both church and concert work. An
octave is the widest range.
After four years of continuous srr
vii e. Alfred Hertz has resigned :i s
Herman conductor of, the Metropoli
tan Opera company. The position has
been offered to Arthur Bodnnsky, a
conductor of renown and ability.
Miss Marie Roberts, soprano, was
the soloist at the I'olumbia highway
views. shown hy Samuel Hill, on
Tuesday evening at the Hotel Mult
nomah ballroom, under 'auspices of
American Institute of Bankers.
WHATLABOR IS DOING
Vnion Is Seeking; an Understand
ing ' with the Fraternal 1 rderj.
Employe Make Complaint. !
Railroad authorities under oath
have recently admitted that employes
sustained heavy losses in having to
ell their homes when terminals were
changed. Employes claim it Is fre
quently done in connection with real
estate speculations of road officers
and stockholders.
Non-Union Musicians, j
The Musiciapsi union is endeavor
ing to secure a better understanding '
with a number of fraternal orders
er the employment of non-union
musicians. It is the practice with
some fraternal orders to form a band
or orchestra of their own members
. . 1 . ; m i i - , I
regylar lodge meetings as well as for I
open dances. The Musicians' union I
SCHUMANN-HEINK CONCERT
AT E1LERS RECITAL HALL
Most Admired of All Contralto Becord
Assisted by Well Known
Local Talent.
Ernestine Schumann-Heink Is the
most popular and beloved contralto
who has ever visited America. Her su
perb voice and thoroughly artistic
singing and acting, as well as her
genial personality, have endeared her
to audiences everywhere.
Mme. Schumann-Heink is the daugh
ter of Heir Kossler, an Austrian army
Officer, who, at the time of her-birth
was stationed In Lieben, Bohemia. At
the age of 10 little .Ernestine was sent
to the convent of the Ursulinn nuns In
1'rague, where she sang in the choir
but entirely- by ear. Her father watl
afterward transferred to Graz, where
a teacher named Marietta von I
'lair, who had recognized the signs
which told of a voice worth cultivat
ing, kindly offered to give the bud
ding genius her best efforts without
pay. The girl's voice at that time was
a deep contralto, with no high notes.
The wise teacher kept her on nothing
but exercises for two years before si e
cave her songs by Mendelssohn, Schu
oert and other- composers. Her first
cppeaiance in New York was in 189S
and she was such a great success that
American audiences refused to allow
her r return to tlertnanv. She has
now taken up her residence here and
has- become an American eitizeness,
making only short trips to Europe to
till special engagements.
This singer's capacity for work 's
pimply phenomenal, and her record of
in 'our and one-half months, is sti'I
rtmv inhered,, as a feat unequaled by
any prima donna.
But the engagements which interest
the largest number of persona are
those which the treat contralto fills
in the Victor laboratory. Large as her
audiences always are.- they would seem
email indeed compared to the great
public she sings to by means of the
Victrola, She says her income from
concerts and making of records is
$135,000 annually.
That all may hear her wonderful
records, the public is cordially Invited
to attend the free concert in the re
cital ball of the Eilers Talking Ma
chine company on the second floor of
the Eilers building, Broadway at Al
der street, each afternoon this week
at 3 o'clock. Complimentary ticket3
ma v be ootained them in ri-t--. r
desired. "
- Mme. Schumann-Heink. desiring
that her records should be as nearly
perfect as possible, and worthy of her
great reputation, has signed an ex
clusive agreement with the Victor
company. The sympathetic and lus
cious quality of Schumann-Heink'u
glorious voice Js so perfectly recorded
that there is nothing left to be de
- (Adv.)
i
Standing M. Scott. JL Morgan, E.
Sitting E. Jager, E. Helm, W.
objects to the fraternal orders em
ploying non-union players-at all, but
particularly to their employment at
open meetings and dances where ad
mission Is charged. As many mem
bers of organized trades unions be
long to the leading fraternal orders
there will be an adjustment made
without friction in good time.
Cooperative Store.
White women cannot hereafter be
employed by Asiatics in British Co
HuaTbia. Workingmen in Chicago are open-'
ing cooperative stores.
The report of the industrial rela
tions committee which has examined
Into industrial and economic prob
lems all over the country is not like
ly to be published. Sudden economy
is the reason.
A workingmen is killed every 15
minutes in the industries of the Unit
ed .States.
FRATERNAL NOTES
.Quadrennial Convention of Mac
cabees to Convene at Albany.
Delegates to Be Chosen.
The qu.-.drennlsl state convention of
the Knights of the Maccabees for the
state of Oregon will convene at Al
ban. Or., on March 6 for the pur
pose of electing delegates to the su
preme tent, which meets at San Fran
cis'o on May IS, and also for the
purpose of electing state officers and
i such other business as may properly
come before th convention. The
Maccalees of Albany will tender a
reception to the delegates and all
visiting Maccabees on Friday night.
March 5.- Prominent Maccabees from
! all over Oregon will appear on the
program.
Will Celebrate Anniversary.
Cosmopolitan Ibdge 109, Knights of
rytliias. will celebrate the fifty-first
anniversary of the order upon to
morrow evening at S o'clock by giving
appropriate ceremonies, followed by a
luncheon and dance. All knights are
cordially '.nvtted. The Castle hall is
located at Third and Madison streets.
The progressive knights of this lodge
have succeeded in forming a com
pany of the uniform rank K. of P..
the only company at present in the
city. This lodge had the largest per
cent of growth during the last year
of any K. P. lodge in Portland.
. Order Has Sapid Growth.
The Knights and Ladies of Lincoln
is a beneficial order for men and wo
men, about two years old, and claims
L'0,000 members. O. Elmore Campbell,
the supreme secretary, has chosen
Portland as his location because of
its central position and accessibility
to Oregon. Wasblngion and Idaho
points. Two lodged are in process of
formation in this city. No. 100 will
meet in Selling-Hirsch hall, and No.
102 in Thiel hall. Mississippi avenue
and Killingsworth.
Sands Will Be Hot.
Next Tuesday evening the r. O.
K. K. degree of the Knights of
Pythias is to be pulled off at their
castle at Alder and Eleventh streets.
This degree always attracts members
from far and near. The sands will
be hot, and the pace fast, so Ed Trance
assures the faithful.
m
Getting Class at Salem.
C. A. Anderson, deputy state com
mander of the Knights of the Mac
cabees, is hustling a big class of can
didates In Salem for W'illamette tent
No. 6. Last Wednesday evening a
meeting was held at which visiting
knights were present in large num
bers. Will Hold Dance Thursday.
Thursday evening the regular
monthly dance and card party of
Prosnect camp, W. O. W.. will be held
at W. O. W. temple, 128 Eleventh
street. These social gatherings are
always well attended and well man
aged. Party Is WeU Attended.
Last Tuesday evening Multnomah
Tent No. 67, Knights of the Macca
bees, and its auxiliary hive. Ladies
of the Maccabees, No. 24, gave a card
party and dance at Odd Fellows hall.
East Sixth and East Alder streets.
It was well attended and all enjoyed
a pleasant evening.
FrasJclin Given Gold Jewel.
C. J. Franklin has been presented
by Electric council, Royal Arcanum,
with a gold jewel and badge as past
regent. He ia highly thought of by
the members.
Past Sachems Move House.
The Past Sachems' organization
within the Improved Order of Red
Men has moved from Morrison and
Second streets to the Lelu club and
lodge rooms at East Morrison and
Grand avenue-
Celebrate Washington's Birthday.
The Red Men will celebrate Wash
ington's birthday at the German
house, Thirteenth and Main streets.
Anniversary Is Celebrated.
Ashland members of the Knights of
the Maccabees attended In large num
bers the recent twenty-second anniver
sary of the founding of Granite tent
No. 4.
Royal Highlanders Entertain.
A program and dance will be given
Monday evening by the Bonnie Rose
Castle, Royal Highlanders, in the
Woodman of World hall, 128 Eleventh
street. Admission will be free.
ROYAL CIRCLE, WOMEN OF WOODCRAFT,
Martin, H. Day, R. Smythe, C.
Menke. -
By Fred Lockley
The Louise home, located at 373
Cable street, near the end of the Chap
man street car line, is a branch of the
work of the Pacific Coast Rescue Pro
tective society. In addition to the
Louise home the work of this society
Includes the Portland Commons, tho
Albertina Kerr Nursery home, the Pris
on league and the Anti-White Slave
league. Miss Emma Lovett is the su
perintendent of Louise home and Dr.
C. J. McCusker is the physician In
charge. The whole atmosphere of
Louise homels one of service. "In
asmuch as you did it unto the least of
these my brethren, ye did it unto me"
is the spirit which animates the work
ers. While tbe sppit f those in
charge is of the best yet the homo
itself is wretchedly inadequate to the
work. It occupies a flimsy old wooden
structure that in case of fire would be
a veritable fire trap.
Miss Beatrice Prosser, the assistant
matron, took me through the K5frne.
The basement is dark and small, the
floor being rough and uneven and the
stationary tubs old and leaky. "Of
course it seems hard to have the girls
do the washing for themselves and the
babies in this dark and sloppy base
ment, but it is the best we can do."
said Miss Prosser. We went next to
the kitchen and dining room. The
house is built in the old style. The
object of the builder seems to have
been to see how many rooms he could
make In a given space, consequently all
of the rooms are small, the dining
room and kitchen being no exception.
My guide was very apologetic over the
stoves which, to be frank, are very
Louise Home Is
Under Handicap
SALVATION ARMY BENEFIT
PLANNED FOR MARCH 9
Ht rv.
iff! wT ,fJK ' "f
Mrs. Thomas Carrick Burke, who is
given for the benefit of the
The big musical event of the Lenten
season will be a monster benefit con
cert, to' be given Tuesday evening,
March 3. in the Lincoln high school au
ditorium, the proceeds to go to further
ing the local work of the Solvation
Army. This is one of Portland's most
popular philanthropies, and its benefit3
which are always arranged by people of
social and musical piominence, are ac
counted among the brilliant affairs of
tbe season.
MrS. Thomas Carrick Burke is ar
ranging the program, and she will be
assisted by some of Portland's best tal
ent. The list of patronesses is being
made up. Already the following well
known women have signified their wil
lingness io lend their assistance toward
making the concert a great artistic and
financial success: 1
Mesdamea Robert Smith. W. J. Bnrna, O. F.
Adams, Guy' W. Talbot. A. J. Meier, TV. H.
Wheelwright. .Helen Ladd Corbett, Edward
Ehrman. Frederick Eggert, H. R. Albee. W.
E. Thomii, Henry L. Corbett, C. H. Wort-
ORCHESTRA
Day, L. Curtiss, F. Mountford.
poor apologies for stoves, the oven of
one of them having been broken so
that it cannot be used. Up a dark,
narrow, winding stairway we went, to
the next story where the office and
some of the bedrooms are located. Up
another equally narrow, winding stair
way we took our way to the top story
and went through the cell like bed
rooms of the girls. In a small room
four cots a're located, two of the cots
being occupied. "This is our hospi
tal." said Miss Prosser. "Of course
like most of the rest of the equipment
it is Inadequate but it is the best we
have. The student doctors come here
in childbirth cases and if any compli
cation arises Dr. C. J. McCusker him
self comes. Our girls come from all
over the state. The little girl that
you spoke to in the kitchen is 13 years
old. She will not become a mother for
a month or two yet. Come out on the
porch and I will show you some of our
youngest citizens." On the porch were
hanging three clothes baskets in which
three recent arrivals were snugry en
sconced. "All three of the babies are
boys." said Miss Prosser. "And all
of them have been born within the
past month. During the past year we
have admitted 60 girls to the home.
We have had 12 babies born here and
taken in 11 young girls with their
babies. Of the 60 girls admitted 16
were under IB years of age. five were
under 15 years of age, four under 14
years of age and one was under 13.
The remaining 31 girls range from 18
to 35 years of age. Seventy-six cases
were handled by William Gordon Mac
Laren, the superintendent of tbe work.
26 of the cases were prosecuted and 22
convictions secured. Twenty girls were
taken on parole. In the cases in which
prosecution occurred the men are
prosecuted for ruining young girls."
After making the tour of the home
we ment down into the kitchen where
the three babies who had been brought
In from the porch were hanging up in
Photograph by Bnshnoll.
in charge of the concert to be
Salvation Army next month.
man, Thomas Carrick burke. M. Fleiichner,
Thomas IIon?yniaD. Vin-ent Cook. Herman
Metzger. Harrison G. 1'latt. J. Elliot King,
Thomas Kerr. L. A. Lewis. James Honeynoan.
W. C. Alvord. David Houeyman. Or. K. H.
Kaft. Harry Chipman. II. L. Chatiln. George
Cellars, Dr. Ford Warreu. Victor Jonhsoa, J.
Wesley Ladd, Kenneth Beibe, S. M. Mears, A.
E. Roekey, W. 11. Daugbtrey, C. C. Colt. J.
C. Mack, Julias Meier. Harry Merer, Julias
Lippett. John H. Burgard. Andrew Porter,
John F. began. John Claire Monteith. John
ston Porter, E. M. Baker, W. J. Patton. W.
N. Gatens. Fred L. Olson. Solomon Uosenfeld.
Charles Feldenheimer. A. A. Morrison, Luther
R. Dyott. D. C. Burns. D. D. Clarke. Martin
Wagner, Walter B. Hinson. J. C. Hare, Henry
Stone, James Failing. John Manning. W. H.
Eoyer, W. A. T. Bnehong. Florence West, Ben
Selling, R. C. Walker, Edgar B. Piper. Abe
Tiehner, R. S. Irvine. Walter M. Cook. E. H.
Wardner, J. C. Mann. W. F. Greer. Donald
Spencer. W. M. Ladd, Solomon Hlrsch. P. J.
Mann. Arsrine Felts, c. W. Fulton. C. Henri
Laohe, F. O. Downing, W. K. Coman. Albert
Feldenheimer. G. I-ewis Mead, Chester Deer
lng, F. S. Myers. H. G. Reed, G. J. Frankel.
Hartrldge O. Whipp. J. P. O'Brien William
House, the Misses Maud Alnsworth." Elizabeth
Cadwell, Una James. Ward Swope, Failing.
Flanders. Emma Butler, Anna Murphy, Wal
demax LiaL
-M
their baskets. One of tbe babies wanted
his dinner. He wanted it at once. He
was announcing the fact that he wa
hungry not with a querulous wail but
with a lusty roar that certainly proved
he had good lungs.
X,aok of Home Training Deplored.
"What brings most of your girls
here?" I said to Miss Prosser. "After
examining hundreds of cases I think
I can answer your question by saying
lack of home training. Lack of home
training is caused by a number of
things. Friction in the home, divorce,
immorality of the parents and th
mistaken attitude of allowing the chil
dren too much liberty and an utter
lack of discipline, all of these are con
tributing causes, but broadly speaking
you might say that lack of home train
ing causes most girls to go astray.
"Many people ask, 'Why don't you
make the man marry the girl he has
ruined?' One of the reasons why this
cannot be done is the fact that more
girls are ruined by married men than
by single men. so that the man who
ruins the girl cannot marry his oftery
tlmea innocent victim.
"We t.re crowded to our capacity a,ll
of the time. We can only keep from
12 to 15 girls and we usually have ap
plications for at least 40 cases. No
particular class of society furnisheH
our inmates. Two of the girls now
here are high school girls, three are
girls from the grade schools, one is a
stenographer, one Is a servant girl,
one of the girls was induced to enter
an immoral life through the per
suasions of her mother. We take the
girls in 'without .questions or without
thought of pay. "if they can later re
imburse us we are glad'to have them
do so. If they cannot nothing is said.
We try to find work for them when
they leave and we try to get the girls
to keep their children. In fact most
of the girls want to keep their chil
dren for a baby brings its' love with it.
The father has desalted the girl. The
baby is all she has left and she loves
him with a protecting love that th-i
sheltered mother probably can not
know. Miss Bessie D. Danskin is the
matron here, I am the assistant. Miss
Nelson is the nurse. Miss Belle David
son is the field worker and Miss Emma
Lovett is the superintendent. Mias
Lovett is also the superintendent of
the Albertina Kerr Nurcry.
Cost of Maintaining Home.
"The Louise home and tbe Nursery
home work is in very close affiliation.
The average number of girls kept hers
during the year is 12. Just at present
we happen to have 13. The total cost
of running the home for the past year
amounted to J1B61.64. This makes a
per capita cost of about $10.85 per
month per girl. When I tell you that
the four workers received a total
amount of $203.35 for their salary
during the year or a little less than
$51 apiece for their year's work you
will see that the Institution is not run
for what the workers are making out
of it. What we are working for is the
satisfaction" we get from service ren
dered to those who much need help.
That verse on the wail applies to the
workers as well as it does to the girl
who come here." Hanging in a promi
nent place In the front room is an il
luminated motto which reads: "May
Jesus reign within this dwelling and
mav we be indwelt by his love and
grace. Thus whether it be work or
play or pain we shall be kept till he
comes again."
"You can understand that when an
average number of 12 girls and four
workers are fed for an average of
$1.10 per month that we do not live
very high. Today our breakfast con
sisted of oatmeal, toast and tea. For
dinner we had mashed potatoes, suc
cotash bread, gravy and butter, and
for supper tonight we will have tea,
soup, bread and butter and fruit.
Twice a week we try to have meat for
dinner. Yes. the building is old, in
convenient, dark and a fire trap, but
we try to do as good work as we can
and make the girls realize that though
they have made a mistake yet they
can go from the Louise home and
make a new start and become clean,
useful and productive citizens."
Looking over the books I found the
following financial statement for the
year ending December 31, 1914:
Receipts.
Donations ........ $964.85
From general fund of the P.
C. R. & P. S 569.80
Total $1534.65
Disbursements.
Provisions v'o2J"52
Salaries, 4 workers with board.. -(3. '5
Fuel
jight - 6 8. 10
Telephone - 7S'Jt
Water ,5'fn
Labor ,-e 33.10
Carfare i??"r"
Repairs o'rX
Furniture ?2'S-
Sundries 1.Jd
Insurance io.'ju
Traveling, investigations, corre
spondence and protective
league work 360.00
Total $1496.75
"HOME SWEET HOME"
Ry Fannie I. Clark.
"While nations are beating each other
to death.
And hundreds are slaughtered at every
breath.
Bulge forth your American bosom
and say!
There's no place on earth like the old
L". S. A.
It may be in Kansas or Kalamazoo.
In Maine, or in Utah or Texas, that
you,
With feet neatb the table chew three
squares a day.
Just eat and give thanks for the old
L". S. A.
Tou may be from Germany, England
or France,
You'll never be blamed for such a
small circumstance;
Just send 'em back word you're con
tented to stay
'Neath the star spangled flag of old
U. S. A.
Perhaps you're from Russia, with
beard like a mat.
Or Ireland, or Sweden, or some place
like that:
You'd better be here now at two plunks
a day
Than be a king outside of old U. S. A.
So let's give three cheers for the na
tion of peace.
Where things run as smooth as a bar
rel of grease;
Come on all together, hip, hip. hip,
hurray!
The best land on earth, the dear old
I. S. A."
Competition Saves
Life of This Man
Hew Jersey Resident With German
Hame Z.oses Desire to Hill Himself
When He Hears "Tipperary." t
Passaic Falls. N. J.. Feb. 20. Charles
Steinheaver stood at the brink of the
falls, melodramatically gesturing his
Intent to commit suicide. As his swan
song he sang "Die Wacht am Rhein."
Patrolman John Jorlett saw him, but
could not urge the would-be suicide to
leave his perilous position.
Jorlett scratched his head, and start
ed a competitive concert. He sang
"It's a Long Way to Tipperary."
Steinheaver got mad and came down
to fight. He rests in jail, instead of
the riyer.
Rose Culture Is
Wortny of Stvdy
By E. B. McFarland.
PART OXK
It seems almost incredible, yet it is
true, tl at all the splendid roses we now
grow vhave been produced from the
small, single species found in the dif
ferent countries of the world. By care
ful selection and cultivation, and by
crossing and intercrossing the original
species, the present result has been ob
tained. China and Japan have furnished a
number of varieties. Among them the
Rugosas and the handsome little Poly
atithas. From the Island of Bourbon England
received the Bourbon race of roses
about the year 1825. Sou De La Mal
mason Is a sample of this class.
The Damask rose Is a native of Sy
ria, and was Introduced into England
about the sixteenth century. The
striped York and Lancaster Is a type of
this variety. 1
The tea scented roses, which are
noted for their delicacy and tbe variety
of their beautiful blooms, originated in
France about the year 1800, and were,
no doubt, obtained from crossing the
native roses.
North America produced the Noiset
tes, of which the well known yellow
Marechal Niel is a striking example.
The Austrian yellow is of European
origin. The Persian yellow Is a native
of Persia. From the last two species
all our beautiful yellow roses have been
derived by propagation with' other vari
eties. Roses came into prominence a little
more than 50 years ago. About that
time the first exclusive rose shows
were held in England. Before that
time they were shown in agricultural
fairs only. The holding of the special
rose exhibitions brought them directly
to the attention of the people, and they
gained many devoted admirers, who
have ever since Increased In numbers
corresponding to the improvement in
the quality of flowers. At that time
the Bourbon and Damask roses and
roses of that class were the principal
ones shown. But llttie progress was
made In the varieties for a number of
years, although . the quality of the
blooms wre .grealy Improved and? the
people educated to greater effort.
Slowly the Hybrid Perpetqals were
Introduced, and finally became the
principal roses grown and exhibited.
JTiis is not to be wondered at. If you
consider their great advance In size,
color, form and fragrance . and the
length of their blooming period.
About the year 1S76 the National
Rose society of England was started.
Their efforts were directed toward ths
extension and Improvement of rose cul
ture. They held regular yearly exhibi
tions, and gave premiums as at the
present time.
There is no doubt that exhibitions do
a great deal toward the propagation cf
fine roses. Each grower, of course,
produces the best he can. The result is
many superior flowers, the "survival of
the fittest." The people are educated
to know and cultivate the best.
To the efforts of the National Rose
society is due In large measure the
high quality' of roses we now posses"?.
By the ready purchase of the new vari
eties produced, at increased cost, they
encouraged the producer to fresh ef
forts in hybridizing, and also helped to
educate the people to appreciate them.
For the next 20 years the Hybrid Per
petual reigned supreme, the principal
prizs going to them.
Cross Fertilization Tried.
About the year 1890 Charles Darwin's
book on the "Origin of Species" caused
some thinking people to 'put in practice
his theory of "cross fertilization,"
from which all the Hybrid Tea blooms
we now have have been produced. The
pollenlzlng of the strong growing, bril
liant Hybrid Perpetuals, with the beau
tiful, but delicate. Teas, have given U3
the splendid ever-blooming Hybrid Teas
which now comprise about nine tenths
of the roses shown. Here we have
roses with the substance and vigorous
constitution of the Hybrid Perpetuals,
one of the parents, and with the beauti
ful colors of the other parent the Tea.
The real development of the race began
about 1890, and since then one fine
bloom after another has been produced
so fast that It is hard to keep track of
them.
It is not necessary to say that all the
new varieties are superior to the older
ones. Such Is not the case. Many of
the older varieties, on account of spe
cial qualities, will no doubt hold their
place for a long time to come. ,
For a time there was a tendency to
propagate only the large, full flowers
to the neglect of the beautiful, but
thinner, decorative varieties. But now
tho latter are fully appreciated.
It Is possible now to get roses in al
most endless varieties suitable for ev
erything flowers are used for. There
are more than 1500 Wnds in the market,
but I should say that 200 or 300 cover
the good ones. This, of course, is a
matter of taste.
Now, as to planting. The prepara
tion of the rose bed is of the first im
portance, and if new ground, it should
be done at least two weeks before used.
A bed three feed wide Is a very satis
factory width for two rows. f
Remove the top foot of soil and place
It alongside the bed. Then spade up
to the depth of another foot and thor
MourOwn
Beamy Doctor
CuticuraSoap
andBotfater
Preceded by light touches of
Cuticura Ointment will help you.
Samples Free by Mail
Cuticura Soap aad Olntnxnt sold ererrwharat
Liberal sample of sack mailed trae. with 32-D. book,
art ilr post-card "Cuacura." rpt. 1F, Boston.
oughly mix well rotted cow manure
with it. Then place the top dirt on the
bed aain. If the bed is treated In this
manner, it will need but ltttle fertiliser
for some time. When ready to plant,
trim off any broken roots and place
bush in the bed, being careful that the1
roots arc spread out full length, and do
not come in contact with the manure.
Cover with a i'ouple of inches of fine
soil and press firmly. If the ground Is
dry, pour in a gallon or so of water,
then fill up the dirt around the plant
until it is slightly deeper than when in
the nursery.
How and When to Plant.
Let me say that planting is a very
Important part of rose growing. Plant
your bushes carefully at anyttime the
ground is In fit condition after Novem
ber 15 to the end of MarchTTirall ' the
best time for large plants, 2-iyear-olds,
but small, weak plants should be plant
ed in March.
Pruning is also an Important part of
rose culture. Each variety sbxmld be
pruned according to Its growth and na
ture, it is hard to give general dire
tlons to cover each case. Usfl.your
own judgment. First, cut away all
dead and unrip,; shoots; then thin out
the center of the plant, so the sir can
circuit" te and to make room for the new
growth. This will leave three or four
of the Well ripened -shoots of last
year's growth, as the case may bo.
Now. if the plant is oftjie slow or
moderate growing variety, and you de
sire exhibition blooms, cut back these
shoots to three or four 'eyes" from tlfs
base to the shoot started from, but If
you want a greater number of blooms,
and do not care for the high quality,
cut back to within four to six "eyes."
If the plant you wish to prune is of
vigorous growth, cut away the weak
and unripe shoots then thin out the
center for free circulation of air and to
make room for new growth, as before
stated. Then if you want exhibition
blooms, cut tho remaining three or four
shoots back, so as to leave four or five
"eyes" on each shoot. If you would
like a greater number of blooms with
out regard to their quality, cut back to
six or eight "eyes."
In shortening a shoot always cut to
an eye pointing away from the center
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ilk
"Yourg Woman": "For several years
I have doctored for distressing stom
ach symptoms, such as sour stomach,
belching, accumulations of gas, heart
burn, drowsiness after eating, sleep
lessness, coated tongue, bad breath,
inertia, and I am getting thin and
weak, my complexion is poor, and eo
far have not been Improved by the
medicines I have taken."
Answer: Vour need is medicine to
aid digestion, overcome dyspepsia and
tope up tne stomach, liver and bowels.
I advise you to take "double-four stom
ach and Uwc) medicine," sold in sealed
packets, by druggists, with complete
directions.
Miss Adele writes: "My hair Is
combing out. my scalp itches and
dandruff is very annoying, and I want
something to cure these conditions."
Answer: For hair and scalp troubles
I have never found anything to equal
the beneficial results of a thorough
treatment of nlaia yellow minyol. It
is cooling, cleansing and Invigorating
and thousands now use it regularly aa
a hair and scalp tonic.
Henry J. C. writes: "Something
seems to be wrong with my system
and I don't know what it is. I have
huge puffs under my eyes, my eyes are
bloodshot in tiie morning and my feet
and ankles are swollen. Sometimes I
have chills, and feel weak and tired
most of the! time."
Answer:' Your eliminating organs,
such as liver and kidneys, are In need
of treatment. Begin taking balmwort
tablets at one;. Get them in sealed
tubes with full directions of any well
stocked druggist.
C. M. c. asks: "Please relieve me
of a coated tongue, foul breath, head
ache, constipation and general 111
health."
Answer: If habitually constipated,
you should take three grain sulpherb
tablets (not sulphur) and arouse -tbe
organs which eliminate waste material
from your body. These tablets purify
the blood and improve "the health by
acting on the liver, kidneys and bowels.
Obtain in scaled tubes with full direc
tions. ,
"Sarah" says: "Can Anything be
done for one who is bothered with
rheumatism? If so, please reply."
Answer: ; You can be relieved of
your rheumatism ff you take tbe fol
lowing: Mix by shaking well and take
a teaspoonful at meal times and at
bed time and you will soon be relieved.
Com p. essence cardiol, 1 ox.; comp.
of the plant. Long shoots may be cut
away in the fall, so as not to thrash
about all winter. If you want exhibi
tion flowers, do not leave more than
four or five" blooms on an average sise
dwarf bush, and disbud, of course,"leav--ing
one flower to a shoot. -
Climbers require to have the old
stalk or shoots removed after flower
ing. and the tips of the remaining
shoots cut in the spring. They require
very little pruning, except to cAt away
dead wood and thin out when they be
come crowded. Some varieties like J.
B. Clark and Frau Karl Druschkl do
best when three or four branches are
left long and pegged down or spread
upon a trellis.
Why do we prune? To concentrate
the sap In fewer branches and blooms,
thus increasing the vigor of. ' the
branches and the size of the blooms : "
The principal errors in prunlnf are
cutting away too much of bushes that
require little pruning, and too little of
burthen that require severe pninlng, M
tliMi fiit tlnir the hushes snuare across.
regardless of the number of stalks or
branches left lfi the center. ; ,. '
Cnttlnsra.
There are many thrifty varieties
that will root readily f rom ' cutting'
particularly If cut with a heel.
There are, however, a great number
of weak growing kinds, especially Teas,
that do not Htrike easily, and do not do
well on tbair own roots. It is waste of
effort to use cuttings from them.
Probably the best time to plant cut
tings Is in November, but they can b
started most any time If provided with
moisture and warmth. "
Do not pay too much attentlon to ad
vertisements reading, "Roses on their
own roots." It Is simply a catchy ad
for the inexperienced, for in reality the
large majority are Delter Duuaea or
granea on some buuhi iivmut t
variety. : si
Part Two of this article will be pub- ,
lished in The Sunday Journal, Fcbru- j
ary zs.
w . . ;
' l'l,n IK, flril o rarxr tint annaoMiil '!
I in 1784. men laughed at them. But.
; after long dodging. they finally 't
adopted them.
HoNeedles
INoTroutlfe
iKeDoCTOi
-r li t
TA
- a.
The questions answered below are
general in character, th symptoms or
qiseases are given and the answers
will apply in any case of similar'
nature.
- " " " " , ... lUVI auvsw, llflV,
ay address Dr. Lewis Baker, College
Idg., College-Ell wood sts., Dayton, O., .
Hi
enclosing self-addressed stamped en
velope for reply. Full name and ad
dress must be given, but only Initials
or fictitious name will be used In my
answers. Tho prescriptions can be
filled at any well stocked drug store.
Any druggist can order of wholesaler.
fluid balmwort, 1 oz.; syrup sarsapa
"illa cornp., 6 ozs. ; wine of colchlcum,
one half oz. ; sodium salicylate, 4
drams; iodide of potassium. 2 drams.
Miss Bertie L. asks: "What remedy
can you recommend to reduce obesity
safely? I want to reduce about thirty
pounds."
Answer: I rely on five srrain a r bo
lone tablets as being the most effeo
tlve and convenient treatment to re
duce abnormal fat. Drugnsts supply
this in sealed tubes with complete
directions. After the first few days a
pound a day Is not too much reduction.
Mrs. M. I). D. auks: "Do you think
ii uossiuie icr me to increase my
weight from 97 pounds to about 126
pounds?"
Answer: Yes. I believe that the rear-,
ular use of a special tonic tablet will
tio this for you as It has for thousands!
of others. Ask your druggist for three
grain hyio-nuclane tablets In sealed'
package with full directions. Take!
them for several months to get the)
full benefit.
"Ray" writes; "Can a sufferer from ;
l-ronchial trouble be relieved? Doctors:
do not seem to help me, what would
you suggest?
Answer: To relieve chronic cold.'
sore throat, bronchitis. I would advise
the use of concentrated essence of :
mentho-laxene. Purchase this at any
drug store in 2 oz. packages and
mix according to directions given on'
bottle and you will very shortly be:
relieved of all bronchial trouble, Thla;
will not only relieve, but will correct,
and is very pleasant to take. - -
M. 0J. V. asks: "What can one do
for a bad catarrhal condition? I have
suffered a long time and am unable to
find relief. In addition Ui catarrh' in
throat and nostrils. I am also affected
with pelvic catarrh (or leucorrhea)."
Answer: A good totolc and builder
such as three grain hypo-nuclane tab
lets should build up your vitality,
while using antiseptic Vllane- Powder''
for local treatment. Get either a two
or eight ounce package of the powder
and complete directions -with package
will tell you how to use.
John C. L. writes: "1 find my nat--ural
strength and nervous system -failing
me. 1 do not recuperate as of yore.'.
My food and rest seem not to benefit:
as they should Am weak, despondent
and unable to perform the duties which
were assumed earlier in life, while my
ambition for work and pleasure is
slowly going." - .. v
Answer: -f think a powerful, harm
less tonic and nervine medicine will
rejuvenate and restore the functions
of digestion, assimilation and elimina
tion by Invigorating tn nervous sys
tem. Obtain three grain cadomene tab
lets, parked in sealed tubes, and take
as per directions accompanying. (Adv.)
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