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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (July 19, 1914)
f 2 ' THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL, PORTLAND;!- SUNDAY MORNING. JULY .19, 1914. T SEATTLE EXPECTS TO DAILY ROUTINE AT GEARH ART ENCAMPMENT IS FULL OF ACTION FOR 2100 MEN I, HAVE A COURT HOUSE FINISHED NEXT YEAR ASSERTS ECONOMIST ' - ' MsnsnmnBSBHSWaBSBSSMSSBM Charges Made in Trade Pa - per Classified as "Dreams ' 'of a Dreamer'.' by Young, STUDYING UNEMPLOYMENT i'y ' i "4 f y -f " x .... '. .v ..i. '' 'f y,t7r .s'y ' 1- New Structure Just Started y, s- ,-.,' ,ry-y V rt- V - J 'y : Will Be Third in the History of That City. - if. ( YSssryst4yy.'fs.wyys'rfJ . r v f , , ' ' , , , 'Si WASHINGTON DAY AT FAIR jM.vyyipyyyl ...... . . .. .. w r"w ' ' , J , ' y 2ee Zaterest la Industrial Problem " u Cooperation Toward Solution ' ! AdaUttoO-Sliialng Settled. i October 1 Selected Beoaase Xt Zs State Anniversary Wnea Xar. vesting zs rtalahed. ' COAS UNIV ERSES HOT N RADICAL PLO University 1 of Oregon. Eugene, Or, July 18; Charges riven publlcltly through the Pacific Coast- Manufac turer that there ha been formed on the Faetfle eoaet a powerful eduea ' tlonal and political : combination" to study and "to noire problems of un employment" and to back up the pro posed solution through organized ef fort were answered today tn a state ment by Professor P. O. Toung, head of the department of economics of the ' University of Oregon. The charges were to the effect that the. University of Oregon, the Unlrerslty of Califor nia, Reed college, the University of Washington, the Socialist party, the uregon state laoor commissioner and the Central Labor Council of Portland were banded together to back the fol lowing radical program; v- Universal minimum wage for all 'heads of families, state employment offices Jn all cities and counties, state Insurance against unemployment- of workers, state taxation for fund for unemployed. , "There Is nothing .that could be .iu m bviuuHMiiiuii j u kiin y ickiii mean ing of that word," declared Professor Young In commenting- upon the charges. 'The attempt . to tie up such Institutions as these universities whose function is that of investigation ana study, to a limited program like that hastily sketched In the ; Manu facturer, Is ridiculous. Unemployment an Urgent Problem. "It Is a fact that every economist regarde the problem of unemployment as an urgent problem. We believe It must be faced, and not dodged. We do not think It Is going to nettle It self, either In any coming wave of prosperity, although one Is doubtless coming, or In any other fortuitous manner. "It is no silly 'combination' that is forcing this question to the front. It is the loglo of events, the economic ' forees of progress. These the unlvers- . lty departments of economics perforce must study, and we have Invited em ployer and employe alike to come here once a year and study them with us. If these 'commonwealth conferences,' mentioned by the Manufacturer, have got beyond the stage of mere platitude, . and hard bowsre given and received, then they are a success. They were instituted as a forum for discussion, and for the hammering out of the answers to burning, vital Questions. We can assure Colonel Hofer. the edi tor of the Pacific Coast Manufacturer, that If he will plan to be with us again next year, as he was this, he will see some more handling of econo mic! questions without gloves. And the manufacturers will be trie re with meir racis ana views ox tnings .as well as the scientific economists, and the representatives of the working man." The Charges Zn Ztevtew. "Few citisens of Oregon." says the Pacific Coast Manufacturer In Its July k Issue, "except those on the inside of the circle that is in-charge of the pro gram for the solution or the problems growing out of unemployment have any Idea of -the etrengrth of trie or - ganlsed effort or the scope of this predatory enterprise. "First came the commonwealth con ference with elaborate addresses by the professors of political economy from Washington, California, Oregon, and Reed universities in favor of mini mum wage laws, state and federal employment bureaus, and the state in surance against unemployment. ' "This was before large audiences ot officials and experts at the state uni versity, giving It the stamp of author ity and semi-approval from our fore most institution of learning, filling the newspapers with reports of the ad dresses which will appear In full In state publications. "Next the Socialist party Initiates Us bill to tax estates of $50,000 and over 10 per cent 'and appropriations' for a nubile worka AiMtartmpnt iin.lor the direction of the labor commission er for a fund for the unemployed. This bin will go up to the people at the November election. "The next step has been taken by the head of the department of cono mlca of the state university holding a conference with the central labor council of Portland, and agreeing upon a tentative program for the unera ployed In Oregon, that Is to be put over by the Joint efforts of all the parties to tne propaganda, , "The people of the state -should realise that eo far no one has put up any opposition to this campaign. ' It has strong backing, and it Is to . be presumed that the universities. the labor organisations, the Socialist party, and the state labor commission er will leave nothing , undone to put it over. "As to the organisations and In stitutions mentioned being deeply con. , cerned witn the problem of unemploy ment and vitally Interested In finding the solution." replies Professor Toung, "the Pacific Coast Manuracturer Is absolutely correct. No nation can reach Ha full possibilities If It ln - slsts on struggling along under a vast 'submerged tenth,' an army of non-producers, and a numerous slum element. Society supports these peo ple, wnetner tney work or not. They eat, and they are clothed. For our own good, as well as theirs, we must find some '. way ' ot putting them to work at profitable employment, and let them make return to society for xneir rooa ana clothes, and let them Deoome seix-respectlng citizens. "But business must be conserved . and prosperity ' regarded. Rewards must be provided for the enterprising, th. fnrMirhti tne roresignted. the - provident. All these things are the things that tXe economists study. The dreamer that dreamed the dream If the "great edu cational and political combination saw, only half - of the picture.- TOWER FORTS IN BRITAIN . London. July II. As a defense against attacks by aircraft the Brit ish government today decided to dot the coasts of : the British Isles with a series of towers, each armed with two quick firing guns of special de sign. A complete circle of towers Is to be erected around; naval stations such as Portsmouth and Rosytb and at other specially vulnerable points. 4ryt( Oearhart, err., July 18. For the last week the Oregon and Idaho. National guardsmen and the regulars of the 21st Infantry from Vancouver Bar racks have been the hl-yu-muck-a-mucks of Oearhart, and are due to be tne king pins of the beach for the next three days. On Wednesday they will break camp and the uniforms and guns and tents will be put away and the military lads will don the suit of the civilian and 'hie him back to his Job In office or factory. The man who today struts around the big camp, a mile north of the Oearhart hotel, and bosses the pri vates may, within a few days be one of those bossed by the man who now totes a gun and sweats and obeys or ders of his military superior. Such is life but now that the encampment Is on, rank Is respected, and the disci pline that goes to make up the right kind of organization is In force. There are approximately 2100 men and officers participating In this year's encampment the biggest ever held In Oregon and thus far the most successful, They consist of about 460 regulars of the 21st Infantry U. S. A., 12 companies of the 3rd Infantry of the Oregon National Guard. Battery ' AS and Troop A. O. N. O. the ambulance corps and the Idaho guardsmen. The camp is situated on a wide tract well drained and thickly covered with turf. For almost half a mile in one direction and 60 yards In the other are nothing but tents, some con ical shaped, others replicas of the reg ulation canvasses seen everywhere. At regular intervals are large canvas flies the mess tents one for each company. There rule the camp cooks, men who are regularly enlisted in the service by Uncle Sam to do nothing but attend to the wants of the inner man, a job for which the government gives him special training. Farther north is the ground where WHATLABORIS DOING Opinion Changing In Regard to Action1 of Compensation Law. T Wa Objectionable. Longshoremen, freight handlers and other wharf workers have not taken kindly to the new compensation law; but it Is hoped that difficulties in the way will be cleared up. One that was considered objection able was the provision requiring- a contribution of at least 25 cents from an employe. This, It was understood, meant a new payment every , time he changed from one employer to an other. As longshoremen frequently are under four or five different em ployers in a, day, this requirement was considered beyond reason. However, the , attorney general recently gave an opinion that this 25 cents Is not re quired, so that the wharf and dock workers are coming to the conclusion that the compensation law is better than to hire a lawyer. Employer Pound Cost X,ess. One large employing corporation and manufacturing concern In this state, with operations conducted in several other states, neglected to notify the compensation commission inat they did not Intend to come under the new law, and thereby is under It until next June. Upon further investiga tion as to the conditions confronting 1..',, TJ? ,w.w .w . ! main under the new law. as the cost and other circumstances make It eheaper than to carry liability Insur ance or establish and maintain a com pensation fund of their own. Commission Im Xeeatved. " The Central' Labor council Friday evening received the commission of El Logan as organiser for Portland for tne American Federation .r of Labor. As soon as ha returns from a job in Cecil he will take up It duties when and as he can. The executive Committee reported that difficulties . heretofore existing between the Palace Theater and organ ised labor had been done away with. By resolution the secretary was in structed to wire Senator Chamberlain In Washington, X. C that the Central l0,s.'.-,.-yyy-.y.y-?y'.yr V1,- Lli ill ' r , sxs,y '9",,i'yy''tf, VVy "n' '.A. -V iv"yti fo&mmivyf v the infantry, cavalry, and artillerymen have been performing various manoeu- vers and learning the rudiments of military tactics. It Is a wide reach of land, bounded on the west by high sand dunes which lead to the beach and the Pacific and. on the east by a heavy forest growth. The tract Is broken by small gullies, and plenti fully supplied with ; hillocks -. which make it an Ideal terrain. v Camp Well Xaid Out. . . But to get back to the camp. A narrow main street runs ' Its entire length, and branching off at regular Intervals- are other streets, each one given over to a company and marked by "banners bearing the state., regi ment and company designations. Passing the sentry on guard at the southern entrance the visitor sees on his right a big tent in front of which files the American flag. This is the executive "mansion" of the camp, the headquarters of Llentenant Colonel John F. Morrison of the 21st Infantry, U. S. A. who Is In command. Directly in front are the tents of the regulars. to the left the temporary homes of the 2nd Idaho guardsmen and on to the north the camp of the Third Oregon Infantry. Down to the left, just In the shadows of the trees are located the camps of Battery A and Troop A. Throughout the day and night sen tries pace back and forth, and every man obeys the rules that mold them all into an organized unit. Everything Is performed with precision from the time reveille is sounded at 6:40 a. m. until the sweet sound of taps floats over the camp, everything Is timed and oper ated on time. The hour to sleep, to work to play and loaf are all desig nated, and, to the honor of the offi cers and the men, the regulations have not been transgressed. One of the remarkable things char acterizing the encampment this year has been the excellent discipline and Labor Council Indorse Messrs. Jones and Wiarburg, who have been nomi nated by the president for directors on the board of the new banking system. A committee was appointed to wait upon the city commissioners and urge the enforcement of the terms of the franchises granted to the telephone companies in this city. The Labor Day committee reported progress. ' It will hereafter consist of 14 members and will meet Thursday evenings In the Labor Temple to fur ther plans for a big celebration. Building Expected to Increase. The building traces are anticipat ing a great Increase In building oper ations this fall and winter over last year. One of the leading men of the District Council of Carpenters re cently set forth the Idea that the new currency bill would put money In clrj culation and thereby revive business generally; also that the 11600 tax ex emption measure, which he considered sure to pass, would induce building and Improving of small homes through out the state. Paror Pnblio Ownership. The linemen are actively at work with a special committee to prepare for a fjubllo ownership campaign In this oity at an early date. The electrical workers gave several thousand dollars to make the ' fight for the employers' liability law In 1910. and they are preparing to stir things up some more along the lines above indicated. "---:-- ; . Zmsilgration Principal Topic. ' " The Northwest Council of Carpenters has been tn session the last three days of this week in Seattle. It repre sented about 10,000 members in Brit ish Columbia, Washington, Idaho, Mon tana and Oregon. - Xt was presided over by P. W. Dowler, who is well known In labor -circles in Oregon. Three delegates went from I Portland. The principal subject for the council to consider waa the Immigration question. . t . State-wide Prohibition, At a regular meeting of the Woman's Equal Bights league Friday " evening, Mrs. M. Burchard presided. Reports from committees concerning various public matters and work mapped out for the future, consumed jnost of the evening. The city and county Is being canvassed thoroughly la the .Interests - the hearty spirit which regulars and the civilian soldiers have entered Into the play at war games, and problems set for them to solve. The program arranged for the work was well considered. Those making it up took Into consideration the fact that men fresh from offices and Indoors were not In position to plunge into heavy work of drill and marches. Moreover, they sought to make the encampment something that would be looked upon as a sort of a vacation and at the same time would fulfill Its pur posethe proper training of the guardsmen. They succeeded. First the schedule is so fixed that the regu lars each afternoon go through man oeuvers similar to those which the guardsmen are called upon to perform the following morning. Thus both civilian soldier and regular has half a day's work cut out for him, and plenty of time to play on the beach, enjoy the surf, dig for clams and engage In athletic sports, ranging from boxing to baseball. Every possible liberty has been al lowed within the limits of discipline, and so well are the: men pleased that scores have openly? .expressed regrets that the encampment Is to end so soon. Constructive Training Plan followed. Beginning the first day. the training of the militia was taken up progres sively. Under the eye of regular anony officers, who acted as instructors, the officers and men of the guard began with the simple tactical problems of squad work. Eight .men make up a squad. Then they worked in platoons, then compa nies, and this week will be initiated into' regiment and brigade man oeuvers. Each afternoon while the privates enjoy themselves the guard officers are taken out for "tactical walks" by the regular army officers. On these excursions, problems of Attack and de fense are worked out with mythical of the general welfare of the working class. A special committee reported against state-wide prohibition, a ques tion to which the league Is devoting a good deal of consideration. The league is working for a shorter work day for women and men in the state of Oregon, favors a . minimum wage scale, the abolition of child labor, sanitary working conditions and gen eral betterment of Industrial regula tions. - It is opposed to state-wide pro hibition. The Woman's Equal Rights lestgue will hold a special meeting In Lents the latter part of July to consider public questions, and particularly that of prohibition. Announcements will be made in the daily press in due time. longshoremen Officials Depart. The executive committee of the International Longshoremen. Pacific Coast division. adjourned Friday afternoon. John Kean. the , president. together" with members from Califor nia, took the train for San Francisco that evening. -The chief matter of con sideration was what would be done In certain ports of this coast In case the uniform scale isas established, as it Is thought has been the case by refer endum: vote of the members. Some porta will have a substantial Increase in tho scale of wages demanded, al though the new proposed seal will not axiect Portland. - Oapt. McMullen Has Saved 400 Seamen steamer XMxlgo Arrives at Seward Wlta Thirty of Orew of the Aaeri- oan Whaler Oayhead. ; Seward, i Alaska. July ; 18. The steamer Dlrigo has arrived here, brine lng Captain Q. w. Porter and SO of the crew .of i the American " whaler : Gay. neaa. wmcn was lost orr casus Cape. Alaska, on June 27. This makes over 400 shipwrecked seamen that Captain McMullen of the Dlrigo has rescued In the last rive years.. . ...; Captain Porter of the Gayhead was formerly master of the whaler Gram pus, which was crushed tn the Ice off Point Barrow- In 1901 . . "4. ? I -if . '- - armies at tnelr backs. The instructor gives out the problem, asks the offi cers what they would do under the conditions,- and then corrects them when they make errors. Long; marches, sham battles, and their noise are taboo. In the opinion of Colonel Morrison, the- smell of gun powder does not add to the virtues of such schooling. "Exciting, sure," he exclaimed, "but blank shells homing don't teach -men how to : take advantage of good cover, and what we are doing- is to teach men how to fight and not get shot If there's any way to prevent It. When the encampment began only one general order was Issued by the commanding officer. By that he des ignated Lieutenant John Bv Richardson of the Twenty-first Infantry as camp adjutant; Captain H. A. Hegeman, camp quartermaster, and Major Jere B. Clayton of the medical corps as" chief sanitary officer. In addition each regiment was or dered to appoint men to similar of fices -for their respective regiments. Captain Clarence R- Hotchkiss was made regimental . adjutant. Captain Hockenyos, quartermaster; Captain Ritterspacher, commissary, and Major M. B. Marcellus, sanitary officer. Colonel Charles H. Martin is in com mand of the Oregon troops and Majors Bowman, Smith and Abrama of the first, second and third battalions. One thing that has marked the ma neuvers is the intense earnestness evinced by the men. In drills, marches and skirmishes, scouting or outpost duty, they have gone into the work just as though their lives depended upon proper performance of their du ties. One of the officers a few days ago happened to come out suddenly from behind a hill and there found one of the guardsmen on his hands and knees doing his mightiest to sneak upon and surprise another soldier who represented the enemy. His careful work Is symbolic of all. Pood Zs Good and Plentiful, There is no room for complaint In regard to food, and this In the faoe of the fact that only 27.4 cents' 'worth of food is allowed each man for a day. Nevertheless they dine on the fat ot the land. Each. camp has Its own cook and to the captain Is entrusted the job of buying the food which Is pur- Home A home industry that does not en courage the workers of a city to better their living conditions i not worthy of the support of the people. Electrical Workers,, local No. 125, Is on record as an active organisation for the upbuilding of home Industry. It has been In this city for 15 years, has over 700 members working for the large publlo service corporations, and over. 87 per cent of the membership own their homes. They are raising families, paying taxes, taking an inter est In! public affairs as good citisens snd enjoying the conditions brought about by the .combined efforts and sacrifices of organized labor. The Electrical "Workers are proud of this beautiful city and Individually and collectively lend every effort to en courage the home industries of this city and state. 1 The Home Telephone company is a so-called home Industry. It built Its plant, with the labor ot our-members, but now maintains a far different at titude toward us, having obtained from the suffrages of the common people permission to do business in this city and thinking it no longer needs their good will. . " It refuses to permit its employes to be organized, and refuses to enter. Into any negotiations witn this or any other form of organized labor. . The j competitor . cf the Home Tele phone company in this field, has 10,000 of our members in its employ through out the United States, and we are now working under an agreement that has been mutually respected .for ten years past. I Our relations with this com pany are friendly, and our interest la the industrial field are recognized as mutual. - Differences are settled by conference,., with arbitration,' not strikes, as a, final resort. . . ,.' ' Now. we ask you. fellow citisens. If wa can set good condition- from this J 1 Ti I i ?y VJ.i - 7 Vv Top Looking down Company Street in Tented City of Soldiery. Bottom, left to right Guardsmen Handling a Field Piece; Non commissioned Officers Engaged in Clerical Work. chased at cost faom the commissary. Beef, fresh, can be bought at 12.24 cents a pound; bacon at 14.84 cents; coffee sells for 18 cents and the house wife in Portland can't duplicate it for 40 cents. The menu for dinner, for example, runs something like this: Meat, potatoes, corn, tomatoes or rice, jam and fruit and coffee. There is a great variety to choose from, and at that- some of the companies will be able to- add something to the com pany fund, a savings account on which they can draw for the purchase of any thing they desire the company to pos sess. - At the present time the only people who have drawn rather heavily on their supplies are the bandmen. and It looks like they wUl exhaust their al lowance before encampment ends un less they cut down materially in their eating. . Sanitary Arrangements Complete. ' Of importance second to none is the question of sanitation. This Includes the preparation of food as well as sanitary arrangements of the camp. At Gearhart this year every precau tion was taken to Insure cleanliness and good health. , Water Is piped to the camp .from a main direct from Saddle Rock mountain. At each fau cet a lantrln has been dug to allow for drainage."- Every bit of food la carefully examined for possible taint before it Is allowed to go to the tables, and big covered -garbage cans are sta tioned in the cook tents. These are hauled away three times daily, and are given as thorough a cleaning as the Industry large company, why not fronrthe local Home Telephone company 7 Ask any of the employes of this larger com pany If his conditions are not satis factory. . The Blectrlcal "Workers respect pub lic opinion. We ask the public to hear us, and we court the fullest investiga tion. . The more money we fnakVtbe more we spend. Our success mean a better city. This wage money Is spent in Portland not in the state ot Wash ington, nor in Europe. We want to see this city progress for the benefit ot all the people not a few. - Our action has the Indorsement of the Central Labor Council of Portland, an organization representing - gooo wage workers, and It should nave yours. ; The Home Telephone company HAS NOT SETTLED ITS LABOR DIFFI CULTIES WITH THE ELECTRICAL WORKERS. We are not asking for any Impossi ble concessions but only for what is right and Just and fair. We are not asking that this Home Telephone company agree to . employ only union men. . We are asking the right to receive such of its employes a desire to join us within our ranks without their being -victimised, dis criminated against or discharged. , . . , We. are asking for decent working conditions. . -a Any information gladly furnished by calling up our headquarters. Marshall 7(5. Labor Temple, Portland. The Home Telephone company of this city Is unfair to all organized labor, and it should be considered un fair by all friends of labor. - - " ; " ELECTRICAL WORKERS. LOCAL NO. 125. L B-E. W. " BJ FRED L BOURNE, Secretary. . ; (Paid. Xdvertlmnt ' - s . dishes from which the men eat. Xreme- dlately after breakfast, which is served at 8:10 o'clock, sick call is sounded and any man who feels 111 In the least is required to report to the doctors. Thus far the splendid health and condi tion of the men is attested by the fact that only one man has developed any illness serious enough to warrant send ing him home, and he was not well when he went to the encampment. Three and one half hours have been allowed for drill each day. The state troops begin at 8 o'clock in the morn ing and cease at 11:80. The remainder of the day Is tnelr own until 6:60 o'clock, when parade, the last and pret tiest ceremony- of the day, is held. In uniform, with . their polished weapons on their .shoulders, the sol dlers march into the field, led by the bands. There they stand at attention while the flag is slowly furled, to the Inspiring strains of the "Star-Spangled Banner.' In House Barn And B arnyardi The choice of a water system important as the choice of bly make a mistake if you ii Leader Water Sy st There is evidence of the superiority of this syttem right in your neighborhood. There ar Water Systems in successful Portland alene. Thia is more other systems combined. Throughout the Northwest Water Systems In daily use, case or aissaiisraction. mere Leader.. but they cannot deliver Leader eervice Lead faction their first cost may be a few dollars less, b ultimate cost Is muob more, to say nothing of tbelr 1 lenoe. la the Leader yon get t be very highest type sure tank construction. The ?roof and positively airtight ntes. when yon buy a Leader, you . you buy other make you ar. tam vrvuoie. . 1 Every Leader Water System is sold with a ffUl guarantee. Write today and we will send you full particulars. 1 V J) - ' DETn F Portland By Edward Lounsbnry. Seattle. Waslu July II. King coun- ty"s courthouse Is a sure thing now. -Contractors this week began excava tion work for the three story structure ea a Third avenue lot fronting thr entire block from James to Jefferson streets. It would seem now that noth ing can stop this long contemplated ' improvement, which the county com missioners promise shall be finished by September, 1916. This new structure will be Seattle's third courthouse. The first was the old city hall at Third avenue and Tesler way. It was built in 1SC7. 14 years after the settlement of Seattle at Alkl point. It waa used as a Court- house until 1892. when the present building on Profanity hill was finished. It was demolished seTerai year ago. and the site is maintained as a park and open forum. Ataletio Field for Schools. Next year the high and grammar schools will have an enclosed thistle field worthy of the name. The site ' la In the present Washington park playfleld, one of the best In the city. and only ten minutes' ride from the postofflee. The field lies In a gulch and is admirably adapted for baaaball. football and athletic contests. When : fenced and provided with stands, as required in the lease of the park board ' to the school board, it should provides an income for the atbeltlo aictlvlkS of the city's schools. When not re-, quired for Interscholastlc contests the ground will be open to the public This week Mayor GUI received ' letter from Assistant Secretary of the1 Interior Sweeney suggesting - that Se attle secure an electrical power site In the Olympic forest reserve. He bad in mind the city's plan tor buying for 81.000.000 the Lake Cushman power Kite, which Is Just outside the forest reserve. Ke tells Mayor GUI that If SeatUe can locate a site and file on it for the benefit of the city, "the ag ricultural department, which controls the forest reserve, and the Interior department, which controls the nation al parks, will no doubt assist you in any way they can consistent with the law." The Washington state commission for the Panama-Pacific exposition has selected October 1 as Washington day at the fair because that day Is the twenty-sixth anniversary ot the adop tion of the state constitution, and also because it is figured that by October 1 harvesting In this state will have been finished and there would be a larger attendance at the ceremonies. A borne for the aged will be erected on the Orlcon J. C. Dutton place known as WUdwood and situated on the east shore Of Lake Washington. A gift of 8.160,000 was made in the will of Mrs. Caroline Kline Galland. who left an estate of $1,000,000. The tract con tains five acres and is improved and laid out with groves and grass plots and paths. Tbe Institution wJl be known as the Caroline Kline Galland Home for the aged and feeble, and in its construction, the Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent society and the Temple de Hlrsch will cooperate with the trus tees of the estate. MICHIGAN INSANE COSTLY Lansing, Mich.. July 18. It cost Michigan mora last year to support its Insane, epileptic and feeble-minded than the entire cost of the maintenance 1 of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The university cost the state 81.875,884, and the insane and mentally deficient $1,491,26?. fot your country ho ic is as the house itself you can' possi- install a more than a hundred I Leader operation in the subtirb of than double the number of all there are hundreds of Leader and we have yet to bear of single are many cneap suDsuti xor satl- thelr onven-pres-. tank is eo treated that it s rust subs tl- this cannot be said of ar buying - satis factlaki wheu raking chances and mayJ be buy- j ' m f (fare id Sled Co.