won?:.!.a. june ix mi.
LONDON
Ti'mce of Wle !
Now Kuler of Slf
I BERLIN
RuuU't Real Power
Cue of Speculation
I PARIS
To Proloni Ut U
Scientiit'i Miuion
ROME
PICEOFll&IS
OF LEGAL AGE; MAY
, Of Legal Age
Scene of Olympic Games and Persons Promlnmt in Them
FIGHT OF HIS LIFE IS
TO STAVE OFF DEATH;
TAKE FATHER'S PLACE
IS SOURCE OF ALARM
II
Pince Edward, Arrived a! Af.e
of 10 Years, Now Eligible
Eurcpe Would Know Whether
Head of Pasteur Institute
torJs Empire Is. Built Upon
Points Out Three Causes cf
OKI Af:e; How to Check.
to the Throne.
Sahdaor Rock; Fears Latter.
..tiic. obegom sukdav journal, Portland, su.nday
RUSSIA'S
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STRENGTH
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METHODS EXPLAINED
t IUlKxt ki Ugal tHSJufllr II
ka tticl4tl4 i.la aigtlotMki fcitlkJay
Al Ik Hi ibtkM h lak
. !: la th Ihlalital f if cl kl
iutknHai) Vl a4 Wtdr Caall
Ik yuutg man ha t,at .i room.
Mil aU ae4 Mla4. mac the
allatnoiael af hU alghlaaaslti . ko
r, a oil) lave Ma va buuMtxIJ.
th maalxia of hiraj ara ui( eata-
fully hu, ku ar tr Ba king and qaa
. Tba ktftg will aoallhu la adfrla aix)
upru hla boo or--. : Ion ud ear
uili. but Ihcra will V a rnr and
totnptrollar of hie rural Mghn'
kouehld. an quarry a.vd two
larlea There will ha lrg alaff or
Mania, Including Ul pagaa, rovlc
man. groom and a thauffaur.
it mul iol ba taken. huwr. Dial
tka print a wlil irat alio.
gthrr from If. aflacltuoala family lif
to whirl, ha ha - a c ualou.a II
will aaa ' of Ma lima alv.l III
of I on lake til inral with lila rMa,
stater an J brother II ill bo abl,
hovr, lo dine alone aimuld h uh, or
ntf,e hla 0n i-aitlrular fritrwla lo
turn liron or dlnnr In hla own apart
rtirnla
invitation will now bo rit dlsrrt to
the (rlo and itut through U.a ralum
of lit king Tha prlaro III be abl lo
accept Invitations on hla own ai count,
although hi luajeoty a ill Uuubllcu
t-ftrn Im lonaullaU.
The guMti'i rmr) created In th
irnt of prolonged absent or dfa ml
(atlutf Itt . Utav a.lna-bi aaaoo auto
matically June II. The prlftto of Wale
will l of age ami legally enabled lo
lake hla m j o.iiun ahuuli any
in-t rnr im i ur.
At Hu liliift.aiii I'atara m l ( AVliwUor
Caatla largn aulto aparlmrtil. aultahly
ari'flnlrd. haa bea at apart for Hi
ua of tlia prinr and hla ataff. Th
room at WlnJaor ar In th ujir ward
of tha catl and runajat'of dlnlna; roim
breakfaal rnonv TWfallOn and drawing
room, bualn room for tba prim
nd hla frrtsry, bed and dreaaLiufl
room ami nynurooa apartmenla fuJ
tha mmbr of hia royal hlghncaa
hvuachold.
Tha tholca of 1 ) room rrld
ololy wllh the king and quen. llrr
mikHr peraonally nrrliitrDIed the
f uriilalilnga and decoratlona, makbig
afv'ral private Joiirneya to Wlndaor to
af that progrra waa made and to rl
rldfl on frenrral detail.
ENGLAND INAUGURATES
ANTI-FLY .CAMPAIGN
-' !rwrm. tnno ti. Vr. Jetrrhlnd
nd grim, ta being waiiM In England
against the houae fly., Thla la tho time
of year. It la said, that war. If It la to
bn mirceasful at all, may prevent a
plague In the autumn.
The houae fly. It lias been urged by
"experts," carries more disease from
house to houe than any other living
thing In existence The fly. they sny,
srrvea no useful purpose whatever; It
Is a pest, and nothing more. Its breed
ing powers are enormous. The fly to
day may yield millions by the autumn.
and so everybody Is asked to help In Its
extermination.
In scmools the pupils are belnfr taught
nil about the dangers of tha fly and
how to kill it, and householder are
warned by the sanitary authorities that
no labor expended upon It extermina
tion will be thrown away.
.V.i .1
...
1 lir-V
Prince of Wales, who has arrived
at agu of 18 years.
INVENTS A DEVICE
T BACKWARD
, My i Irk HrttL.r
tkf IV UlataM k.a vr
ntiliD. Jv it AaotKor ) ka
ard ull &) la at rffi m ik
lata n.atafat rl Mt Tr-. gamaral f sii9
) ailxaiioM la ailll In a tt - nv4
4U ad katri la al Ik Ullum f l
btU 1ebi bo( e oe u
la Mr kr 4a and )! ta va
vim. ae m dart maka a ftitaa al
I k rl aAllllar atragtfc ; la H esar
upU a-trtl the rolaua- rlrg v f1
f frsgll tl. thai tha ar Willi Jaiwa
proved kr Id Ix l far yeaia ago. or ka
k ruaaatl aud aoarul kr
eeundoa numtM of UMi, tko onlj
n.t jialidlna and KoAaal and akilirul
offirar; to makt tkrn lh Bl warrlora
10 lha world?
WblU not lAtarnUni to r kk man
ho knows move than anybody rl in
rgar4 to mimary mailer in iiuaaia. i
vaittur lo atal thai f rm iediigly
rellnblk aourra 1 know far rvrialn tnal
great h!n bv happened in military
l(url Tha taar'a army ha. ta
apk. born born again dufnt lb lad
ti yar Th auldlara f In a far
bettor tumtlnon morally and phirallr
and thy have full confidence tu lliir
Ofllrna
Csar't loUltn XffUdaat.
Th anldler are taught to ihoat well
land great car la ltw1 on tha trin.
log of artlllr rii. lu a word, tha bugl
not of war would today aunimon to tt
flHd a powrrful army, in Ilk of which
Ihe Japa rter yet faced And thin
remarklJ rhang haa been effected
bv ill prraent.war mmlatrr. hi Imme
dtaeo preder. eaar, lnnl Hu4tar, and
the chief of th gmeral staff. Urneral
QcrntroM, who dl'-d three weeks ago.
The rtailtli-lan who look only at to
tal. dlBx-ping with analyst of detail,
records with irlUh the noteworthy fart
that In peao timca Kuaala ko l.liO.-
e) men under arm. And In truth it ta
by far the most formidable standing
urny In the world. It outnumbers all
the threa f'ghtlng foruea of the powers
of the triple fclllanc taken together.
And yet, when you look rmtinlilngty
Into the detail, the picture somehow
shrinks. In the first place, they arc
scattered over an Immense area. Then,
the navy abaorba Si. 000 of them. Fron
tier guards require 6O.0O0. The Coasacke
contribute S0.000. Fortress artillery and
military engineers working In fortresses
give occupation to 12,000. Hut when
you have added up all the men who are
on more or less active service, you will
miss a large Item of 300,000 men. On
1 lose lnveatlgatiun you will leain that
Xevr Marriage QiinJlflcntlon.
London, Juno 22. "If I were a man
I would marry only a woman who had
beem tausht domestic science."
80 declared tho duchess of Sutherland
In her presidential address at- a confer
encn of tho Association of Teachers of
Pomestlc Subjects nt the Battorsea
Polytechnic. r
PRINCESS BECOMES PARISIAN SHOPKEEPER
r
1 11 t I 1 r ' imey are immouiiiaeu, anine guaruing
LOndOn UphOlStCrer LOriCeiVeS military warehouses, others keeping
warn over government institutions, a
third category doing duty as rural po
lice, watchmen, and messengers. In
other words, 23 per cent of the Russian
army consists of non-cambatants. In
fact, the redoubtable army of 1.460,000
shrinks under studious gaxe to 880.000.
Army Incrwaae Creates, Alarm.
The serious Increase In the German
army, which recently passed the relch
tg. bringing up Its peace strength lo
700,000 In October. Is causing grave un
rest In France. France, with Its sta
tionary population, sees Germany taking
advantage of Its steady human growth
to build up an army against which
France will be powerless. For some
yeurs past it has been the belief of the
French army that they are capable of
meeting the Germans in the field and
defeating them. That may. or may not,
be true. But It Is quite clear that the
new policy of Increase adopted by Ger
many means the end of that dream. It
therefore now becomes the policy of
the military party In France to precipi
tate n conflict, and we must realize
that that will now be the aim of the
French military party. Happily, the
French officers are not all powerful In
France, and there Is a strong civilian
feeling In favor of pence.
The real dnneer Is now, as It always
has been, that the general European
strain may become Intolerable. France
and Germany are little nearer together
now that they were at the end of the
rranco-Uernian war. and the recent in
discretion of the German emperor over
Alsace-Lorraine, must have revived the
bitterest memories, and perhaps fo
mented the most dangerous hopes In
the minds of the French. As long as
mo question or tne annexed provinces
remains In any way open, that bitterness
will continue, a peril to mankind
Goggles With Mirrors in
Them,
I-onilon. Kng., June 22. A poor un-
holsterer, Sandllande by name. Is the
Inventor of a contrivance by which one
mny be abl to see from the back ol
the head, so to speak. A patent has
been applied for.
It is all very simple. The eyes are
contained In an ordinary pair of spec
tacles In which have been set close to
the rims two small pieces of looking
Bias's. They are so arranged that they
do not In any way Interfere wltii the
ordinary vision. 1 oil can iook siraigni
ahead, or, by glancing at the side mir
rors, view the world nt your back.
"Some time ago," said tha Inventor. "I
hiid the misfortune to he In a tragic
nvotor car accident.
"A girl was slowly crossing the road
and in spite of the fact that the driver
sounded the hooter tdio seemed not to
hear. Uefore It was possible to bring
tlin car to a standstill it had run over
her..
"This led me to consider seriously
tho problem of doaf people walking
along country roads, and I think that
the Invention of the second pair of
eyes will prove a safeguard.
mmml pCW paderewski leaves
PLAN OF GERMANY :; ( 'H AFRICA IN DISGUST
Reichstag Considers Proposed
Plan Against Airship
Armament.
Berlin. June 21. Jut before the ad
journment of the rrlchMac; over the sum
mer the HoclalUts and radicals made a
motion In the budget cominltteo that
Germany take the Initiative In trying to
obtain an international agreement to
prohibit throwing bombs from Air craft
of all kinds.
The other parties gave no support to
this proposal, and no action was taken.
It will bo remembered that such a pro
hlbltlon wus adopted by the first Hague
peace congress for a period of five yeurs
but that this was not renewed at the
second con:reis. The prohibition whs
In force during the Rus.so-Japur.eso wur
but any nation Is now fren to throw
bombs from air craft without com
Ing into conflict with international obli
gatlons. In fact, Italy has been ex
perlmentlng with bomb throwing In
Tripoli, and according to the Italian
military dispatches the effect upon the
Turks and Arabs was exceedingly ter
rifying.
These reports, however, have been re
celved In Germany with great skeptlc
!nm. So far as flying machines are con
corned, tha German military authorities
are not attaching. any considerable lm
portant to them for purposes of throw
lng bombs; they havo offlclully de
clared that they are encouraging the
development of them solely as means
for reconnoiterlng an enemy's posl
lions.
BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTER
OF BEAUTIFUL MOTHER
The upper picture Is of a model of
the rreat stadium at Stockholm,
Sweden, where the great Interna
tlonal athletic meet, of the. Olym
piad, will be held from July 6 to
July 15, Rt which the United
States will bo represented by the
greatest nKKregatlon of athletes
In tho world. Below, at the left.
Is James E. Sullivan, ex-presldent,
and now secretary, of the Ameri
can Amateur union, who waa ap
pointed commissioner by Presi
dent Taft to accompany the Amer
ican team to tho games. In the
center Is Melvln Sheppard, the
crack middle distance runner of
the Irish-American Athletic club
of New York, who was the hero of
the London Olympiad In 1908,
and who, despite his recent poor
showings, is expected to give a
good account of himself at the
Stockholm meet. On the left Is
the Crown Prince of Swedon, hon
orary president or tne Olympic
ganr
World Famous Pianist Peeved
Over His Treatment in
Cape Colony.
London,
June :2. Puderewbkl.
tho world famous pl.nl.1. la dlsgu.teJ '.d:
i t it, Iwhmim.1 karaaa
la la, II' I IM "t
la ata Shaat la
r.i 4 t). . e-.a- of I4 . k4 4
la t II -uui.g aa tuag albf.- aalal
-.t,latf I lu. klaututlkuff. of U4 Iaa.
Iaa( bllla lod.
iid ii. i4 lnHil all
il.al fuiiuo .1 ar 4a cktafi I Ifcro
Iliac. - l.Jaaing of lt.a artlaw
(UifaMii - f lua ll.. e4 UlUaJ ia
:tniiuH of ik kl-taoa." emi)au4
lha gr.al (Mla. I- inwi ia
i4 a atfaat scy.
AUit rata vitg aaaMlIallf
irlvm area alcc4 ru BJta A JJ )r
laU ca-rtmhl al Ik I'aaleur laall
lui lu iictatmin horn a daatrof lft
laiafji mirru I Uat tvaaiaji 14 k,
Xiuii'kurf aaid. rfmng lo Ik a-
rr l.c r l U(of lha Ardmy of IM
ai.r ;clrrda. W found thai aVlUaaaJ
food. gctxraHy, prHtur mora lol mi
Urots than alatlaaV
- .a mark -u. our dlgtl BTfa-r
rapidly torb food, whtrall al-:
bumliiuua fool. Iraa aaalmllatl va, lodf
tlxniMltfi Itt the large IMcatlna, blcj
arm tu tl.a chief fMr Of Ul
struggla lrtn li loxle mWrroka) ai4
th twnrfuanl m r rot" , lha 'pkaakf
tr.' ahlth may bo callod ID plleasa
jf the human ayalam, llvlnc f
inwi torailty whkh pry kpoa u
I. armful microbe
"riugar acta aa an energetic) dtroc-
..... m.nt ,m, 1 1. . I . rlllml1a. Milt tiaa
la tix) rapully abarbd, o It dOl net,
rrarli lha tatt:riia wuw gwa uu
il microbe ctruggl.
ho w. of th ta!ur laamut.
aought to aol a doubla problem. Wa
ihd to find a microbe) which aa!mi
lalea augar and which w ooul4 Bn4
Into th large loleatlna. But talda
thla ml. rot. a mual b abl to U whrw
only albumlnolda remain.
rjolcMo aay that t hava aikcov
rrcd thla augar carrying, sugar pr serv
ing microti." Metrhntkoff concludod. "It
eitata In dogs It la a paxaslU Of Btaren
and It tranaforme starch loto augar. It
haa the further advantage or not at
tacking albuminoids or of producing any
peraonoua matter. 1
"I am extremely hoperui mat wa cava
solved the problem: that Boon wa will
be abl to prolong human Ufa; ta dalari
time: to balk death for yar, at
least
ski. aren't your Than h and bis friends
laughed at me.
While coming down th coast rremi
Durbar on board ahlp. I waa playtngl
the piano very aoftly whan a man cam
with South Africa. He has shaken th
abundant dust of that land from his feet
and returned to Kngland
Ills estimate of South Africa It
summed up In three words. "What a
country!"
For a generation Paderewaal has been
'Here, you stop that nolser mast
rudely
I stonrxMl playing at one ana men.
he went Into th amoklag room to Mai
friends and they roared with laughter
when he told them that He naa -toppa
that man playing.'
Then h went up on ack wher my.
raw
nrcs.
SPANISH MAIDENS
SCORN BEING MODELS
Artists Who Would Study
JVIadrid Encounter Difficulties.
in
r
v5 it
r I , " ?
- '
Princess Ghjka, daughter-of an East Indian potentate, who Is engaged
. , lp trade in Tarla, ' - ' . " . . . ;
Madrid, Jilne 22. TJhei number of
American and other foreign artists and
art students who come to Madrid to
study the magnificent collection of Ve
lasquez pictures In the Prado museum
Increases each year.
The museum authorities give every
Al assistance to artists who desire to copy
the masterpieces of Spanish art, of
which this gallery contains an unrivaled
collection.
It has often been wondered why some
thing has not been done to develop Mad
rid as a center of art education. One
or two European masters have gone so
far as to consider the feasibility of
opening a achool; here, but always they
have been stopped by an Insuperable ob
stacle; the practical impossibility of ob
taining models. Men models can be
found, but the dignity and pride of all
Spanish women prevent them from pos
ing. -
It Is said that the great painter So-
rolla, requiring female figures in one of
Ills pictures, was obliged to call on his
wire and daughters.
Madrid possesses many advantages
ror th art student. For on thrntf liv
ing is inexpensive, excellent board being
obtainable for less than 11 a day. -Nuns'
bers of American artists, after a prelim.
Inary course of study In .Paris, make a
practice of passing three months to a
year working in th rredo. ,
Barlent found so much to be learned
In- this gallery that ha remained two
years, and his studies have left a Mr
rjpanent influence on his styl.
onion u un nmn
SPANISH AUTHOR, DEAD
PhaasMBBUu. f A n At i 6 Vv. ' I -
ajajBJBJBkai ' T r: ' T A WT X -.'.- "J-, . h k 'M . Ji,'t
a name to conjure with In every capital secretsry was painting and threw bus!-1
cult crumbs all over th plctur.
If the famous musician la vexed at
his treatment hy South Africa, th In
habitants in their turn ar Taxed by
his remarks. 1
"If we have disappointed tha great,
performer as an artistic community,"!
says the Johannesburg star, it is only
fair to say that he has llkawls dlsap
pointed us as a man of th world and a
'good sport.' It Is not our fault If ar
tists visit our towns, and particularly)
Johannesburg, under the Impression that!
that w ar an open gold mln. , It la
never previously Impressed upon such
visitors that we have had llttl mora
than a quarter of a century's existence,!
and that we are still In our "artistic!
swaddling clothes."
of Europe He has been worshipped for
hla music and loved for his hair and.
at the close of his concerts, women have
embarrassed him by flinging themselves
at his feet But In South Afrlqa he hai
been Insulted '
"Happy"' he raid. In reply to a Cap
Times Interviewer "How could one be
happy In a country where there is not
understanding of real art? I came with
a reputation wnicn i nave gained In
other continents and I have never any
where been subjected to Insult before
'In Port Ellxaheth,' ho continued, "one
of a group of men who were standing
In the street came up to me, took hold
of the lapel of my coat, put his face
close to mine and said: 'You're Paderew- i
ENTERTAINS LONDON SOCIETY AT CHARITY AFFAIR
5sf- As Distinguished Scholar Did
Kill Much for Literature of His
Country,
V -
'SC. s aJi .(. t a I
r-ktf X ' ? 'fA,')'i I I g'lls
aiWi'"' -Ht U haps
r Ji'v. 8? .i-i 1! fsm
Madrid. June 2-'. By the death of
Senor Marcellno Menendez y Pelayo, di
rector of the Madrid national library,
Spain loses one of the most dtstln
iied scholars of the century. The
almost exclusively national character
Scnor Menendez's life work has, per
prevented his name from becoming
iliar to the public abroad, as would
been tho cae had his eminent
abilities, great learning and untiring
exerted in some better
of knowledge.
fctZZ'.XfZXy known field o
I 'Ifis,"' r$ K iViTiT. However this may he. Spain and Span
: T-r-T.-T-.?:..
tw. s,x v --1 v
ar'.
Miss Alice Chauncey, daoshter of
the) Honorable-. Mrs. Cecil B tn at
tain, who is one ot London's most 4
beautiful young women.
Ish literature have assuredly been the
gainers, , for only with whole-hearted
devotion could he have done so much
to restore amongirtils countrymen a crit
ical appreciation of the beauties and
wealth of their native literature.
To Spain, where he stood alone, the
loss Is for the time Irreparable. There
are, however, among his younger col
leagues and pupils some who have
studied his methods and who will. It is
believed, worthily carry on his work.
Born at fantanJcr in 1856, Senor Men
endei from his childhood showed ex
ceptional literary ability. ' At 19 he was
already on excellent classical scholar,
and at 21 he was appointed reader of
Spanish literature at Madrid university,
one of the unsuccessful , candidates be
ing the present prime minister, Senor
Canalejaa. In 1SS1. at the ago of 24. he
was elected a member of the Spanish
academy and henceforth his career was
on of unremitting literary activity.
. . American Hotel lor London..
London, Jun 23. The Standard this
morning says .a great. American hotel
will be built by an American syndicate
in Piccadilly near Hyd Park corner.
tba sit which waa selected some months
ago by Fred Sterry. Th Standard un
derstands that Xh plans, which . will
soon be deposited with the London coun
ty council, provide for an -eight-story
structure, with nearly 1008 rooms.
-I - - Lr ICR
V i ' V j y:AJJ-
' ?Af) : ij&J-
' ' 1! JS x , ttyf la
PP th "
If Y iA S. i
"
Lady Juliet Duff, whose cafe chautant for churl?
London, was one of tha season's r.-oA r. : ' '
.. t . - - - .. . . -'
-