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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (March 31, 1912)
jouni al., ronTLAIID. SUNDAY T.rOHNING. MARCH SI. ISIS illSEIIL U SOLUTION OF mm issue New York Professor Urges Preparation of Youth fori J Citizenship as Greatest Need of Modern Times. New Ashland High School Promotes Industrial Work T . (CnUert Prw letted Wire.) New York, March J8. "What shall b done for the maw ot ouf children whose parents cannot afford to keep tbem' In school, and for those Industries which . claim that they must have these chtl- orn or so. to tha wall?' , This Is tha problem which a clear eyed, thought ul, look ahead teacher has et himself to solve. He Is Arthur D. lan. chief of tha division of vocational schools of the. education department of New York state. Dr. Dean believes that the time has corn to meet this all important question squarely. "I would amend, develop and extend jthe present comnulsory education law" f he says, "so as to Include much mora i than age maturity. Chlldre.ii under 1 I should not be employee! In . trades and iuouHines umess . meir employer is ready and willing to cooperate with tha school system so that pupils may attend tha day school for a few hours each week, where they may receive fur ther Instruction In reading, arithmetic and citizenship, as well as vocational training." . , .; , f Cooperative Work STecesssry. The knotty problem, Dr. Dean be lieves, ran be solved, and solved eco. nomlcally, by having local schools Join with local Industries In such a way that 'boys snd girls may earn money in shops and stores where they get prac tical instruction; and at the earns tim get In the schools a few hours each Affair I. In the- new Ashland High, school a model woodwork department has been established, and the students are showing a great deal of Interest In the work. They are preparing to have a big exhibit of completed N -' articles at the 8tate fair next fall. v- ' .--r - Toothache Gam STOPS TOOTHACHE lass Instantly Hat tivn perfect utufaction foi 21 pert. All drug More or by mail, 15c C. S. DtNT 4 Co . Dctsoit. Mich. week eueh work as retates directly to their vocation. Schools that shall do this work he oalls "cooperative or con tinuation schools." . i, . t "The schools or yesterday," says Dr. Dean, ''trained the boys andglrls for a Job; the schools of today are begin, nlng to train them for a vocation; the schools of tomorrow will, not only train youth to get the best possible job, but will make provision for them to con tinue the. educative process In, the tomorrow the state will have the right to say to the employer: 'This boy Is still In his teens. He needs to grow mentally and physically. His present work ,1s confining and narrowing. You want hla services. He needs your money. We recognise these mutual re lations. However, still more doe the state need him as a useful and effi cient cltlgen. For this reason we re quire you to release him from hie work and allow him to attend a part-time school In order that he may expand. . Children Should team Tlrsi. "In the Ideal condition," asserts Dr. Dean, "no child should be allowed to go to work until he has the elements of a fundamental education and' soma knowledge acquired by training and school experience In the vocation he enters. At present the state says that a youth may go to work at 14 years of age If he can read, write and figure. It does not ask what he is going Into, now long ne is going to stay at It, what h knows about the vocation he enters or what preparation he has bad for It. Competition tor Aally bread drives immature youth Into the labor market. Eyes are fixed on the necessi ties of the moment and the dollar sign Is foremost Few havs the good for tune to get into the store or shop which offers means for-aelf-development In dustry is asserted to require . young people who shall perform the same ma nipulation day after day. "But Industry Is not the aim of hu man society. The aim of society la the increase of human wealth. If industry continues recklessly to disregard this aim it becomes a danger not only for the state, but also In the end for itself. The alms of Industry and of the state sometimes appear to be antagonistic. They are not really so. The former profits by the use of economic forces, the latter should profit by the develop ment of moral and Intellectual- forces." It is Dr. Dean's confident prediction that "within five years provision will be -made in New York state for Such continuation schools." He stands squarely on the proposition that the state should exercise the same right to oversee th mental conditions under which immature children work, and to supply cooperative measures for their benefit as well as for the benefit of the euipiuyer as ii now exercises over hours of labor, factory sanitation and tha use of dangerous machinery. The vocational school has pointed oat the way for still further development and employers can well afford to aid the forward movement. The atate has use for her cltlxens for all time and the proper spending of the year between 14 and 17 Is worth more to the state than it is to any Industry. Some good people would keep children in the pres ent schools until they are IS. but school men know that many a child will not drink at the educational watering trough. Others would provide prepara tory industrial training to enlist the Interest of parents and pupils. This idea comes near the mark, but does, not fully meet the situation. , Summing it all up, Dr. Dean says: "In brief, it is proposed that no child between the ages of 14 and 17 years Is to be employed In the trades and In dustries unless the employer Is ready and willing to allow him to attend for six hours a week a public day contin uation school. The . plan would work comparatively little hardship on the employer.' He would not be denied the privilege of employing children between the ages of 14 and 17. The children themselves would not be denied the op portunity of earning money. For the privilege of employing these children the employer must make eome sacrifice, and this sacrifice la for the public good and In the long run must neces sarily redound to the benefit 'of all manufacturing interests." MIS JIIEFT OF Fit MSB Many Plants Set Out in Parks of Residence District Carried Off. It Is one thing to plant 16.000 mse dence district, but it Is quite another iiuuj iv seep mem pianiea. Ai any rate such is tha experience of the Co lumbia 1niat ttrrnafiv In Ttanmnnt Recently this company lined the streets yi oeiuraom wua ins unfit varieties Of fOKea t n K fmtnrt In PnHan,4'a imK. erles, but somebody, or several some- k. j i . . . . . . vvuira, won i iei mem stay. "Everv nlffht. nvh.r, frnm 1A in 50 of our rose bushes disappear," said j. u. r rrns, president or We company. "At first, the rose thieves wet a little ttmM an A nrtlv InnV m doien or so bushes every night; but wi ibis mey are wiring tnem orr by the armful. I think I aha.11 nut a n.r,1 out there and See If I can't catch some of Portland's amateur rosarlans. Had to Be a Confederate Cow, From the National Magazine. The first order of General A. J. Smith on assuming command of the - Union troops in Missouri, issued from "Head quarters in the Saddle," was unique, practical, easily disseminated and faith fully obeyed. He put It thusr '"Boys, don't unnecessarily destroy 4 property, but If you are hungry, don't take any thing you cannot reach; the guards are withdrawn,- .,' It fell to the lot of William 8. Stokes, a young lad, a member of the famous Eighth Wisconsin , (Live Eagre regi ment) to symbolize and exemplify this order. One morning after its first issue, as he was returning to camp from picket duty, he stopped by the wayside and was milking a cow into his canteen when he was arrested by a lieutenant and sent under guard to General Smith's headquarters. The general, upon recelv lng s salute from the guard and his prisoner, sternly asked Stokes what he had done to be thus humiliated. The youth modestly stated the facts. The general asked him how long since he bad any milk in hla coffee, "Six weeks," he said. The general gave him this sen tence: , "Sergeant Stokes, you will report to your company headquarters for duty, and if in the near future, while in the line of duty, you desire milk for your coffee and discover a cow, first find out If she la a rebel cow; if so, milk her." Fair for School Children. Cottage Greve, Or., March 80. Cot tage Grove is to have an agricultural fair this fall for tha pupils of the coun try schools. The business men of the city have offered prises that will In duce competition among the contestants. Retail clerka Of Peeksklll, N. Y have recently obtained- a reduction In nours. ' -J THE BEST tmj) gjjsJ i.i fc i-i i r i IS WHAT YOU WANT THAT A "... K ... IS EXACTLY WHAT WE GIVE 9v a. s. wxiosrr. And at prices much" lower tKaxf inert with' S smaller" practice could possibly afford. That you will be satisfied is expressing it buldly. We thjnk that you will be delighted. Your work will be given the greatest fctfre, an3 plenty of time, without vexatious delays. . Skill and a desire to give you the best, backed up by every modern appliance, explains in a measure our success. 01B.E.WMHIT AND ASSOCIATES 3422 Washington Street, Corner Seventh Phones Main 2119, A-2119 OFFICE HOURS 8 a. m. to 6 p. m. ; Sunday 10 to 1 Seventeen Years' Practice in Portland I? We Wlfeie 1M felt 'IhefBiooest "Easter Week" In the History of Gevurlz Bros. Business. We Know That Low Prices on Dependable Merchant se juiiiuu vvim vuuruub, rrompi service wm do it. a visit Will Prove Our Ability to Serve Yuu iv-fci imp: ..-.p. ........ rp. , I Easter Week Otiers Woiiderf ol Tailored Suit Oppor Innilies This Is where IVIatclilcna Bargains are to be had, particularly this week bmaruy biyica spring Suits $22.50, $25 Vols. MLJJ mAm LJ,!- Z ; l i.-77-: Your Easter Suit Is Here And It Doesn't Take a Cham pagne Income to Buy It Either We are showing every ,new some exclusive hues decidedly any yoa have cveif,see,n..n.Sdme are as exclusive as a.diplomatj tin, toncful, timely labncs.. . Clothe. have the elefifance,Tit' ferred by the exclusiVe custom his greater price. colof including different from of the patterns c secret. Taste Gevurtz Bros, and finish con tailor, but lack A Suit for Yon at 815, $20, $25 or 30 Perfect Satisfaction at Either Price. 30c Mailings for 18c yd. offer such remarkable values. We purchased this lot at a very low price. It's pur first purchase from this particular maker, which maji be the cause of their be ing so unusually gooi. Unlike other stores, we give you the benefit of our low purchase price. The fttvlos ' Smartly tailored Eton Cutaways And seml-flttlngr Short Coats in either plain or neatly Vl . ' Trim "i pmicica BKirin, narrow or medium bs you may preier. About 30 suits and nearly all differently made up. You'll surely find one to suit. WMs. 30c Japanese tt Mattings, yd. livh Three Days Special Monday, Tuesday, Weincsday We have several full rolls of fine Japa nese matting; in neat fast color designs to ko on special sale at, the yard, only 18. ' Big Bargains sit $ ar Monday, Tuesday Only This in : a strong, "solid "oak Library Table with middle shelf and one drawer. .The top is 26x42 inches. Your choice of three finishes waxed,, fumed oak or ear ly English. Straight Mission f QC design. A reg. $12 table f5r J0? Monday and Tuesday Only. Another big value in a fir Dresser. Has heavy plate glass beveled mirror, large and clear, 20x42 inch top, three large drawers, all in golden oak finish. Of .....1.. Regular $11 for Monday and Tuesday , Only. kXTh w n ii it Mill H si -a warn These Bargains at Gevurtz Bros. East Side Store Only High Chair $1.25 Baby With Chair of herd wood In gold en oak finish, with cane or wood seat, large table, well braced and hard to tip over. A good two dollar chair for S125- ' Easter iVVeek Specials In Notion Department Naiad Hygienic Dress Shields A guaranteed washable shield that can j be ironed to - perfection. Reg. 25c pair 1C Cube Toilet Pins ; 100 glass head pins on each cube, in as- '"J sorted sizes and colors. Reg. 10c cube for I C Folding Handle Curling Iron A handsome large size iron in just the size for makine cuffs and wavinor. Regular 25c for. . . . . . . ......... Real Hair Invisible Nets In light," medium and dark shades to match yl any hair. Special 9 and.;,.,,, HC School Girl Hair Ribbon Satin taffeta and taffeta ribbon in 3 to 5 inch widths. Assortment of colors. Regular Q 25c yard for ',,,.,,, Fancy Toilet Soaps Tn all the most nooular scents! box of 3 cakes. 200 boxes to special, each . ; , . . Regular 25c sc,lat 12 ....... XfaW t " " MJh ! .1 1 1 II, V Caster Greeting for Baby Greet Baby on Easter morning with a "Sampson" collapsible Go Cart.t He'll be tickled and so, -will you when you consider. t!ie low price we are, quoting for this fins :ani Your Choice Complete With Hood Black, Brown and Maroon All! Cars .sssaiKi ! . m m m w m m n rw m m m i iw Eevs t. D virrvsi fi "iXrviorv Avc The Peninsular Pleases Everybody A Life Long Friend. A Fuel Saver A Perfect Baker The "Peninsular" Range is the range for you. It's just the. range Jhat makes cooking and baking a pleas ure. You'll experience no drudgery in the kitchen with a' "Peninsular." $5.00 Worth Ol ( KifrhpnlllpndkllCC Mia vm w wswai , Another big inducement that will make. moreJiomea.iuppuWiiea,y:. .... buy a "Peninsular" Range select" f 5 worth crt kitchenware absolutely free $5.00 DOWN THEN $1.03 A WEEK IA-.,..,J,Juu-f.,.. .1,...