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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 5, 1910)
Marshall's Interview- With Former Secretary to President, Loeb, in Sunday buriir THE DAILY JOURNALIS -mo cms acopy 'Sunday JournaJ 5 cents; or 15 cents week, for Daily and Sunday Jour cal, by carrier, delivered. v ' The weather Rain tonight and Sunday; warmer tonight. . . JOURNAL CIRCULATION rESTERDAY WAS 41:0 VOL. IX. NO. 211. 1 (CITY EDITION) nntJTt Alim . ' rTTrrr a a TTTtr a r - TrxrtjitTTXTn ; TrirTHLryc'T i K . ioi " TTirr ewrpinMP nA T'rrp TinTr-!? 5 'TWO PTTWrO OH TAAISS awn wrwn 9 COUNTRY'S ISSUES -PASS TONIGHT-10 FINAL SUBMISSION Campaign . Most ' Intense and ' Results to ,Be Most 'Mo- , , mentous In Many Years-1-Insurgency's First Test. POPULAR VERDICT WILL ' LARGELY CONDITION 1912 Hard Fighting in Insurgent Cal ; ifornia and in States With; Presidential Timber. ; (CnJtad Prtw teaaed Wlre.l , ; New York, Nov. 8. -In , most of the : states Of the Union today the congres- sional campaign Is drawing to a close. - In .a few' states the red fire will glow on Monday evening and a few husky . -voiced' campaign speakers will address such voters as will listen on the eve " of election. But the real close of the campaign is today.' ; .v In every state except Maine and Ver 'mont congressional 'elections will be held. In 25 states new state tickets " complete wlft be voted for. In iome of the states the gubernatorial fights are . considered characteristic and Indicative of the struggle two years hence; when anew president will be Chosen. Not .since. 1890, when the house of represent ' stives was returned sweeplngly Demo ' ctkdo with a Republican president and a Republican senate, has an "off year" ( election arouBed such interest. 'Politicians of the older srhools de clare that conditions today are similar v to those of IRDt and that the election now has the same Democratic trend that - waa noted when, the voters of fthe tJnit ' ed States' Disced President Benjamin ilarilson In-1 the -reBMentiftha1 r and then gave him a lower, house consist ing of m Democrats imd 8V Republi cans, in -the aecond half rof his. admin istration. l . .'-' -Th. revwlsioni of liti(jaV;ffe,Uir which Democrats profess to ha ve seen and which admittedly has worried the Republican' leaders, may leaveTaft in the same predicament in which Presl .dent Harrison found himself, jthe . old. : er politician predict. ; Voters' ': Interest ',. trausnal. V ' ' For this reason, ' and because of. the Insurgent movement which has gath ered greater impetus than ever before in its history, the coming elections are being watched with Interest throughout 1 the country. Leaders in most , of' the states north of Mason and Dixon's line and In some of those south of It, where the Independent movement is the real issue, declare that the Interest of the '; Voters themselves Is deeper than Is us ' ual fn' a 'congressional election, and T they predicting that an unsually heavy rote will be cast (Continued on Page Seven.; T This Position Taken by T. N. G.. Captain in Case of Con " ' victed Sergeant i. . TTnlt"d PrM Imm4 Wlra.l ; - Dallas, Texas, Nov. 6. As a result of the conviction of Sergeant J. D. Man' , ley of manslaughter, committed when . Aiauiej ua.Tuuniuu a man i ino nine vi : President Taft's visit here in'1909, the national guard of Texas faoca dlsrup tion. .-. ', ; , . Captain Klhnard of the Dallas 'com pany, today asked the adjutant general1 to muster out the entire company;, say ' lng he could not order his men to guard duty when they might, become subject to conviction by the civil authorities for obeying rnllliary oraera. ' . t Four 'officers, of the national guard also resigmed and it is feared that the xroucle mil spread. Manley killed Louis Reichenstein and was sentenced to ninety-nine years lm- prtsonment. 9 1 ' Ml IIIISII 'THE' SUNDAY JOURIML . The Hewspaper for the Home Among the Striking Features of The Sun day 'journal for tomorrow Art: . RUNNING BOUNDARY SURVEY IN ALASKAN WILpS :, An engaging, account of the difficulties and- perils that beset the picked men who arc fixing for, all time, the boundary line between Alaska and Canada. . , '"., ...... , . ' . ' - 1 ' GOOD ROADS IN OREGON AN ISSUE OF CONSEQUENCE . i 'A( sane discussion of , the -state,, wide movement for improved high ways in Oregon, -which is' in part responsible for "the proposed constitu tional amendment extending the counties' bonding power upon which the electors will cast their-votes at Tuesday's polls. -. ,, , THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE SMUGGLER . 1 CoTTecTor" Loeb""oF,fTie Jort of Kew 7ork, m an interview with Ed ward Marshal, throws some interesting sidelights on human traits as called forth by an h6nest enforcement of the customslaws, from "which the inference to be drawn is of a quickened public conscience that makes for higher ethics. ' ' 4tMMMMMAMMWWW)MWIMMeeMI DnEGOn TRUNK FILES SURVEY FOR EAST AN D WEST LII1E : III UKEVIEW Lfll DISTRICT (Special Dtopatch to The Journal) ' ' , Lakeview, . Or, Nov. 6. The Oregon Trunk railway, 'which Is building south ward along the Deschutes river, '. has filed a survey for an east and west line in the government land- office here to run; from a point on. Crooked river South of .Madras, Crook county, ..' to which point rails will be. laid from the Columbia river by February 1, 1911, thence to a point In Harney Icounty near Silver Lake.: The new survey will open to settlement much of the fertile lands that lie, within the Lakeview land dis trict . and covers , some of the finest valleys in central and southern Oregon. The survey as filed here for the por tion of the proposed route whicivylies within the limits of the Lakeview "and district starts from a point on' the east line of section J5, township 23 south,' range 25 east, and thence to the wast line of section ; 83-I2-2J. tthence east Una section i-22-22, thence, to a point On the west line section 16-21-19, thence to a point on the east, line of section 16-21-19 and to a point on the west No News at Nome. From Vil- lage Where 50 Persons Were 'Exposed to Waves; . Nome Situation Improves. tf .- (United Prw LmwhJ Wire.! ' Nome. Nov. 6 -For all the news that has' reached Nome today the camp of So.lomonriacated mYhe !,wiiwpt beach of Norton, sound, J3 miles east of Nome, may Have been completely de stroyed by" the storm of yesterday, , and its inhabitants, some SO people, may have perished.. '.. iy.-..; wa.5i'. The telephone line between Noma and Solomon was broken and no word; has been received from the camp. In for mer days Solomon had a population of 500,. but it has dwindled to a small set- tlement . . ' ' The toarf today, is normal. Merchants whose stocks were Inundated by the rush Of water are busy rehabilitating their establishments. The beach ends of all the buildings facing on Front street were badly damaged by the surf - lsst night and the cellars are still filled with water. The sand spit is a mass of wreckage. WEST ENDS CAMPAIGN IN MULTNOMAH AT r FOURTH AND ALDER ; Oswald West, anti-assembly and ' Statement -No, 1 candidate for governor, will speak, on the Issues of the campaign this even ing at 8 oclock from an automo- ' bile at the corner of Fourth and Alder streets, r This address will close a-hard ' day of campaigning for the anti assembly ' candidate. Today he visited Sellwood at 1: JO 'O'clock, Lents at 2 :J0 o'clock , and Oresh am at 6:30. This evening he will meet the voters of Lower Alblna at :30 O'clock. The street meeting at" Fourth and Alder at'8 o'clock this evening will be the principal address made by the candidate during the day and will mark the close of his campaign ;j in .' Multnomah ' county, s - , - In. his address Mr. "West will ' discuss the; assembly ' anij anti assembly Issue of the' campaign and go into '?he questions which confront the voters of the state. . " Notarial Commissions. 'v : (Salem Bureau f The Journl. v Salem, Or., Nov. 6.--Notarlal . com missions have been" Issued to A. Q. Clark. Olendale; Edwin J. v Catlow, Denis; Velma O Davis, Albany; Harry H; Pearce, W. H. Powell and Q. K. Walling,. Portland; and Walter C. Mil ler, McMlnnvilla. , CAMP OF SOLOMON ISOLATED; MAY BE REDUCED TO IN line of section 12-20-17.' J. ' . Carey atrd Kerr of Jutland , have aotd for.. the, railway in filing 'these surveys and the complete filings, have been sent to. the department of the in terior at Washington for approval.? It is believed that, the Oregon Trunk will be In a position to .complete this line the. coming year as: they will be able to bring men: and material, In over their own -line as faras 'Crooked river and the main line south will also be ex tended to Klamath .Falls as originally Intended. ' . . . One .feature ' pf the new survey Is that it will . give - the people . of the north end of Lake county a competing line against the Oregon Eastern which is surveyed through Christmas ' lalce, Edith, Horse Mountain and other val leys in the north end of Lake county. This region while the most fertile in many places . to be , found I in ; Oregon has been denied rallwav'transnortation whichv seems to be., comings in "large packages now that the eyes of tha railway builders have been .opened. Representatives' of Eastern Buyers , Here; Say Second Block of Bonds Will Bring Good Price. . " - Bidding on the second block of Broad way bridge bonds Monday promises to be very ;, spirited, t AnotHer rcpresentr atfve 'of ; a "large 1 eastern bond." buying eoncern 'Arrived thfa morning" and ! going over the question with Cltv Andi tor . Barbur today. ,- tfle Is George P. Fogg, of Boston. Mass., representing R, L. Day & Co. of that place. ' Mr.-Fogg placed the bid of Estabrook & Co. of Boston recently on the $1,000, 000 water bonds. He Is .of the opinion that the second block to be offered for ale Monday will bring a much better price than the first block. No fear is now held by bidders, Jhe says, of the attacks made by Klernan, Dunlway and Others upon the bonds. , f , City Auditor Barbur Is in receipt of a .euer .irom a Aew Tork concern, which has a representative on the way to place a bid. Tha representative of a Chicago bond house arrived yesterday, and looked over the proceedings adver tising the sale, and pronounced them in first class shape, v The bids will be opened at 2 o'clock by the1 city auditor before the waysjind means committee. IOWA DECREASES IN POPULATION, PEOPLE CZ XEAVE FOR CANADA ' - (Unltod PrM Usted Wire.) ' Washington, Nov. 6. The pop- 4 ulation of the state of Iowa was 4 announced as 2,224,TT1 by the census bureau today. 4 v These figures show a decrease ' ? of 7,082, or 8-10 per cent vThe decrease is attributed to the ' heavy influx of Iowa emigrants . to. Canada. .4 4 4 4 J EXPECT HIGH BIDS FOR SROADVAY SPAN BOND ISSUE A. COURT FREE Will It; King. -'i",,J.-''-,-:;.,- f These are the men, now on the supremo bench.- who are 'running on the , .' names on, the ballot, with, the words If on-political Four members of the supreme court of Oregon are to be chosen at the elec tion next Tnesdav. -TwO will be chosen year' terms, , ; Voters - should remember to vote for two '', under each heading, remembering that the contest? for these four places lies between six Candidates. At this "election the people - have an opportunity to establish the non-pOlitlcal BOHAN USES AS CLUB BILL HE : ALSO OPPOSED In Attacking West for Working Against; Speed Regulation Measure, He, Overlooks Fact He Took Same Action. WOULD MAKE CAPITAL OUT OF ' NOTHING West, Like Bowermanites, Felt Law Too Drastic; Record ' Makes Charges Silly. Jay Bower man opposed in the Oregon senate, senate bill 186, proposed by Judge Bennett of The Dalles, requir ing railroads to carry livestock at a continuous speed of, 15 miles an hour. This is the bill over which Mr. Bow erman's campaign managers and news papers, are seening- to maxe capital gainst Oswald West. ,c, W. Notting ham, manager of Mr. Bowerman's cam paign committee, .opposed this bill. It was also opposed by State Senator Frank Miller, of Albany, now the as sembly candidate for railroad commis sioner.'.'' ' ..' .... s'' .... ' ' - i " The bill was disposed of by indefinite postponement The motion' for indefi nite postponement was. made by State Senator John B Coffey, late assembly ite candidate ror county clerk, and a stronar sunnorter. nf Mr. Bowerman The ayes and nays were cSlled for and those voting aye for indefinite post ponement were: Abraham, Barrett Bingham. Chase, Coffey, Hart, Hedges, Johnson, Frank J,- Miller, Norton, Not tingham. Schofleld, Wood, and Mr. Pres ident (Bowerman.) See senate Journal session of l0,page 622v--- - : ,,.;". 1, iOraage ; Opposed . B11L . The' vote against Indefinite postpone ment was eight, and eight were ab sent If Mr. Bowerman, Mr.,MH)er, Mr- COtrey anr Mr,, Hart, all supporters of Mr. Bowemaa, haU voted the other way, the bill would have passed the sen ate, which means, that- it was. their votes 'that re responsible for the kill ing .of' the'-blll. ' v..-,. ;. The legislative committee of. the Ore gon State Orange opposed the passage of the but The following signed state ment by Kugene Palmer, a member of the committee, bears on the subject: Tortland, November 4, 1910. "To the Editor of The Journal: As a member ,of the legislative committee of the Oregon State Orange, I was present at the 1909 legislative eession,' and op posed senate bill 186, prepared by Judge Bennett and requiring railroads to make a continuous speed of 15 miles an hour In "the transportation of livestock. Hon. C. E. Spence, now master of the state grange, was. also present at the session in the same capacity, and joined with me In opposing the bill. ; ; BUI Too BrasUo. We " conferred with Judge Bennett with reference to the bill, with State Senator Frank Miller, and others who were informed on the subject We came to the conclusion that the bill was too drastic -In that it required too great a rat e-0 f speed. There was also a strong belief that if passed it would prove to be unconstitutional, a decision in an other state, the title of wnioh I do not now remember, being cited in evidence thereof. v v"- "The bill twas ' opposed by Senator Frank Miller, now a candidate for rail road commissioner, and by Mr. Bower man, now a candidate for governor. It wras also opposed by Chairman Notting ham Of Mr. Bowerman's campaign com mittee. - - . . (Continued on Page Three.l Woodaon ,T. Slater. principle in the election of judges. The four judges who are candidates for re election come equally from the Repub lic DTOMnratramesrTheyT are universally conceded to be men of high integrity and ability, and they owe no obligations to special Interests. i , These four candidates, who deserve to be continued in office by reason of thefr faithful service, Thomas A. McBride and Woodson T. Slater for the four-year CHARGE OF MURDER AGIST liillOtlltlilDSuFiRT; IISTRUCT1S Contrary to general expectations , and vastly to the ; disappointment 7 of a closely packed crowd that wedged Into every seating space and foothold avail able, the attorneys for Mrs. Kersh, charged .with: aiding J, P. Webb' to murder W. A; Johnson, announced that they would. waivei their right to make a final argument to the jury, trusting, they said, to the judgment of the ju rors. .'''? i - ; This action on the part of the defense surprised Deputy District Attorney Fltisgerald, who had reserved for his expected rebuttal speech all the telling facts deduced by the state against the defendant' ''-' ... Judge Morrow then called a ' reoess until 11 o'clock in order to prepare his Instructions te the Jury. These were greatly in favor of Mrs. Kersh, in that the court held that the Jury could find the woman guilty of only murder In the first degree, if at all, on the state's theory of conspiracy. "If you find that the defendant Webb was guilty of lpurder in the first de gree and that Mrs. Kersh conspl red with him to commit murder,, then you must find her guilty of the same degree of murder. The two defendants . must stand or fall together, If the conspiracy is proven. . V "Ton may infer a .conspiracy from the, evidence if .it is strong enough to convince you that there was . a con spiracy, but if you find that Mrs. Kersh did not know of the murder until after It had been committed then you must return a verdlot of not guilty. She would be in that case an 'accessory after the' fact and not an 'accessory before the fact." , ,' 7 As the case of . the state was - built upon the theory of conspiracy the Judge's instructions had the effect of making this the issue in the minds of the. Jurors. According to the instruc tions the jury had only one of two al ternatives: To return a verdict of guilty of murder In the first degree or of acquittal. Always provided, how ever," that the Jury-considered the ease with , Its relation to a ', possible - con solracv. . : ' . Taking . of testimony was completed In the case yesterday t afternoon, when Deputy. District Attorney Frank ' Collier iiRitior (United Prete LeiMd Wire.) . Chicago, Nov. fi. Chairman WlUlam B. MoKlnley, of the Republican congres sional campaign eommltee, today Issued the following statement n - : -' "From the best ' reports obtainable I am confident that the Republicans will control the sixty-second congress with a fair working majority. The size of this majority, and In fact the outcome of the election, will be determined by the percentage ' of the Republican vote going to the polls Tuesday. ' "That voters have taken but slight in terest in the pending campaign is evi dent by the small vote cast at the pri maries for the candidates on tne various tickets. It would seem that this fore casts an extraordinarily light votew es pecially In the rural districts. Where the farmers- are enjoying unusual pros perity." - , . . Secretary Trimble, of the Democratic congressional campaign committee, pre dicts a Democratic majority of 61 votes In the next house. , "We believe that we will have a ma G01ITEK FROM POLITICS Thomas A, McJirlde. principle that the courts shonld be free from politics. - Find their Jndiciary" opposite their names, and vote for them. : terms, Frank A. Moore end Will R. King for the six-year term. ,. Henry J. Bean of umatWacquijtJ.la the four-year term, and George H. Bur nett of Marlon county, is running as a Republican- candidate for the six-year term. Partisan. argument Is being ad vanced for their election. . The Repub lican state central committee implores votes for them as Republicans, and ridi 1 HER f AVOR began to make the opening argument, to the Jury at 4 o'clock. Jesse P. ' Webb occupied the witness chair during most of the day. .Mrs. Kersh was the: final witness to be put oh the stand by the defense. The pur pose of calling her was to submit her testimony to the effect that a picture of two men offered by the state In evi dence as likenesses of William A. John son, the murdered man, . was a photo graph taken bir a friend of Mrs. Kersh'e, Louis Andrus. Mrs. Kersh says the pic ture shows two views of Andrus. One of these views was identified by Walter H. Johnson as a likeness of his brother. The lure-put crowd that has vet at tended (he trial thronged the courtroom all day, feasting with morbid eyes and ears upon Webb, who was severely cross-examined by Deputy Fltigerald. His replies to the state's attorney w re made with such vindictive Intonation, accompanied by such murderous glances, that ' the crowd kept stretching their necks to see and hear. , ; . ; . ' Damaging- Admission. , ' .After worrying the witness for sev eral hours, his merciless inquisitor, suc ceeded at last in eliciting from the mur derer a most damaging admission.; Both Webb and, Mrs.., Kersh have stoutly maintained through the entire trial that Mrs. Kersh knew nothing of the murder until after 'her arrest by the detective. Webb had Just told the Jury the story Of his alleged fight with Johnson. He exhibited his right hand to show a scar made, he said, whtle defending himself from a blow of the blackjack he after ward used, according to his . tale, on Johnson.". : "When- and where did you first tell anyone that that cut was made with a blackjack and Who did you tell?" asked the prosecutor. , "I told Mrs.Kersh in room 108,'. re plied Webb. As the murJerer made the false step into the trap prepared for him there was an agonising twitching, of the mus cles on Mrs. Keren's face. Bhe en deavored to catch' the " murderer's eye, and when she did so she sent a. whole. world of desperate warning to him tele- pathleaUyT While Mrs. Kersh was flashing tha (Continued on Page Three.) . jority of 81 votes in the lower house of oongress after the coming. elections,' aid -Trimble. "We arrived at this eon elusion ' by giving each party the dis tricts of which we thought they-were reasonably sure. The remaining dis tricts we, divided equally between the Republicans and Democrats. While our gains will be more pronounced la the east, there will be no specif io part of the country towhlch they are confined. We expect a gain lo every state now, having Republican representation, ex cepting four. We do not expect to lose more than two districts now represented by Democrats. ' 1 "In the beginning of the campaign the prospect of a Democratlo victory was so bright that we feared it might be only temporary. We congratulate our selves that the revolt against the Payne Aldrich' tariff law. and Republican mis management haa grown dally until now it has become so etudent that an over. whelming Democratic victory is abso lutely, assured." t , '':::'f' " i Frank A. Moore. cules non-political nominations for the bench U-fot. tan or a vote oHWtara:"rMayrm la a partisan vote. The Bean on the ticket should not be confused With Judge Robert S. Bean of the United States, district court. ,. Judge McBride, Blater, Moore and' King are all nomi nees of the non-political Judiciary move ment Their numbers on the ballot are 29, J2, 85 and 36. ' ." 1500 CITIZENS HEAR WEST TALK ' AT. CAPITAL CITY. Most Enthusiastic and Largest Crowd That Has Greeted Any Speaker at Salem Gives Him" Applause. HOLDS ATTENTION OF AUDIENCE FOR HOUR Given Ovation on Every Hand Bowerman's Economy Scheme Taken Up. , 8lm Bnreae of T Jooro.l. ... Salem. Or.. Nov. 6. -Fully 1500 neoole greeted Oswald 'West candidate for,. governor, when ha s appeared ' at tha Brand Opera house in thla cltv last night anu it was a West crowd through out it was undeniably the most en thusiastic and the largest crowd by several hundred that has greeted any political speaker in the capital city in years. Hundreds were turned away. Standing room was at a premium and assembiyite leaders today on every side have given up the last hope, reserved that Bowerman can fSave Marion from the enemy. The opera house was packed irom gauery to ,plt with a shouting mass of humanity and all apparently were on West's side. V: " Old Mend Are True. " .' It was expected that a large assem Diage'would greet West on his appear ance in this city, but the most sanguine were astonished , wiic they could not get into the house,' il tardy in arrival. West's childhood and mach of his Ufe have been spent at Salem. - Marten county holds many friends that .are dear friends'.' ' - :. - : West expressed his gratitude to the many that had Btood with him through-, out the perversities, of a bitter cam paign.'. .:-:,. -;- ,' -.'- Wlthodt' an "rnt'53uction West came on the stage after a vocal solo by Hallle Palish Hinges, amid the cheers of; tha enthuslastio , ' audience. , He expressed . his pleasure' in being able to meet the people - with whom he had lived for many years on the return from a long and .trying trip over, the state of Ore gon. He told the people of the capital city that he would rather have the re spect of .the people of Salem than the highest office tha.;. it is within their power to give him. w tv West exploded the Bourne-Chamberlain bugaboo by -reading a letter from Senator Chamberlain written last June, in which he advised Wmt not to become a candidate for governor for the reason that It meant a hard fight and the in curring Qf many enmities and other un pleasantness not'" realized "until one becomes involved in a .bitter .political embrogllo. - " : Bowerman Overlooked Chance. The speaker said he asked for the votes of the people on tils record and for what he had done. He, challenged his audience , to point out - one thing that Bowerman, his opponent, was say ing had been accomplished by him dur ing his six years of public aervioe aa state senator. .,'., ,:"..-, .:-.. "Mr; Bowerman; my distinguished op ponent,", said , the speaker, -"has stated that he will save the state J 50.000 on the purchase of supplies, for the state Institutions. Mr. , Bowerman has lived. In Salem. He knows how supplles'have been bought and sold by the state In stitutions at Salem. Also, as state senator he had ample opportunity to familiarise himself with tlie methods -in use for buying' state supplies. Why did he not while in tne legislature in troduce a bill correcting these extrav agances? The governor - enacts. , no laws. As governor he cannot pas. any '(Continued on Page Two.) Court Clerk at Los Angeles Is Saved by Chance, From Horrible Death. , -,-';' Xl'nlt-d Pr- Vtr - Los -Angeles, Nov.. 6. Deputy Clerk W. C. Hart of the United States dis- ; trict court is recovering from the har- rowing experience or oeuig iock? a m an airtight vault in the federal court, where his screams for help , failed to , penetrate to hie fellow clerks working on the other slde'iof the 10-Inch wall of concrete and steel. v - Hart went Into the vault an hour be fore time for closing the office yester day. The . massive,: steel door swung shut .behind htm and he was caught In the cell, which wasi not lighted. For ten minutes he lay on the floor, his mouth at the bottom of the door, straining his throat to make the other clerks hear.' In a freny of faar he beat upon the door until Ms knuckle, bled, but was unable to vttrsct ttn. tibn:- At the-end 'of- lft-mtnit-e, J'nr? ' become difficult, jtIthough.it whs ftr ward calculated that the. vrtutt c-ni.. tained air sufficient to -preserve''!!-' for. two hours." ''- Deputy" Clerk Owen. seklng a d" -) . meftt that had been placed )ri t v , , j, opened the dour auU Il.vrt X-sil f,i,i:f 4 into his arms. , iu.,iii-.ii ' 1 11 ii i ii r . 1