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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (April 21, 1909)
THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, ' PORTLAND, WEDNESDAY EVENING, APRIL 21. 1003. liiURY TOE OCEAN World's Contmerce Was Car- ' ried in Tracks Traced by Him A Genius Who Hanked With Great Hum ' boldt Tardy Gratitude. Tomorrow the T. W. C. A. na tional convention ' will open at St., Paul. History- of thin floble organisation 1 tnely. Mc Hin kin will accordingly, In his next article, recount this history. It la sn Inspiring; record that the Y. W. C. A. lias written in . the - few years of Its existence. '. By FIIEDKRIC J. H ASKIX. . (CoiiyrlKht 1809 bsr Frsderlo J. Haslcln.l Washington, April 21. Anions the patriotic plans of the Daughters of the American Kevoiuuon, now in annual session In Washington, Is that of erect Ins: a flttlnsr memorial to th late Matthew Fontaine Maury naval officer ana nyarog-rapiier or international tame, This plan was conceived by V atauga chapter, D. A. R., of Memphis, Tenn., In 11102. when Its members were deep In the study of the American navy and they realized what a great. debt the na tion aa a whole owes this man. Not because he was -a Virginian born; not because be spent bis early yeara and received hia education In Tennessee; not because he , was a commodore In the . confederate navy, do these , patriotic southern women ask of the nation a suitable mejnorial for Maury. But they ask it because he was perhaps -. the greatest man America has yet - pro duced; ', because- he mastered the paths of the sea; ' because lie-pave the nation its naval academy, and .-. because h brought the leading nations of the world to the establishment of a universal sys tem of meteorological observation. Be cause Maury was a potential citizen of the world, and gave freely and gladly ; to an nations tne results 01 nis ciemmo researches and discoveries. It has been firoposed that this memorial be not ocal, not even national, but. that other nations be asked to cooperate and make It International. r v-: . Tltwt Monument Wat Destroyed. The Memphis . chapter brought ''the matter Berore tne national u. A- ru. a congress was memorialized on the mat ter. A bill asking for an appropriation of 150.000 for a memorial was Intro duced In congress last session by Sen tnr EVmler and Renresentatlve Qor don of Tennessee, and reintroduced by Representative Gordon about a monin mmn Antlnn will T0nlblv b ttKMl In December. The bill dpes not recite the manner In 'Which the isu.uoo wui e tised. Watauga chapter's first Idea was that the memorial take the form of a lighthouse, an International monu ment, to be erected off the eastern coast of Brazil, at Rtfcss Shoals, where Maurv had often said one was needed. It 1 interesting to note that there was once a monument to Maury m the Virginia mountains, but that unapprecl- atlve persons soon oiverieu n vate. nses. It was shortly after dath of the great man at his home In I'Mlnglon, wln-ro he was an Instructor In tli Virginia Mlllitiry limtttuto, that a nooy or admiring ti lenua and neigiioois hail a hi if Iron anchor cast, and after much difficulty had It elevated to a lilcli mountain point overlooking (Joshen i'aas a place that Maury -loved, and where he often went. Farmers ami other men living In the neighborhood, evidently oblivious of the fact that'll was Maury who, for their benefit, hail charted the air and made the first meteorological surveys, soon carried away the anchor, bit bv bit, to be uaed in the maklnar or mending of farm lin pleinenta, until little or none remains. Usually when a hov dinobrvs parental admonition and runs away to sea. public sentiment condemns him, and takes the aide or the enruged parent. Vet the His tory of the sea faring world has proved that It was the bst thing thai ever happened for the nation when ' young Maury, longing (or the sea In his heart, and the call of the uncharted ocean bed ringing In hl ears, left his home near Franklin, Tennessee, and ehllsted in the American navy. -He wits aboard the iiraiidywlne when an appreciative American nation placed it at the dls- oaal of the great Lafayette.. lor tne omeward Journey-to France. In 1824 Maury was appointed a midshipman in the navy, and the following year made a Journey around the world as an offi cer aboard the Vlnrennea. From theu on he kept his eyes open for the many de ficiencies In the naval system, and for the means of Improving the routes of vessels. , ......'.. . Taught Beaman Their Trade Anew. An -.accident In 1839 that made htm a cripple caused his appointment aa head of the bureau of charts in .Washington, and in the time that lay between, 1841 and 181 he wrought those things tnat made him world renowned, world hon ored and world loved. Froin the great mass of log books that had accumu lated in that office for many years ond had hitherto been regarded as so much waste, lie'mapped the ocean bed and the routes of ocean .travel tnat loueneu every civilized country on. the aivbe. He compiled six charts, and eight large volumes of "salllnar directions." By. his system of circle sailing lie showed how advantage should be taken of .wind jnd n .,grrnt mnA riar-laivd that the all" ance from New York to Ban Francisco, around the Horn, could be snorieneu, 40 days. . ':- -' "'" " .m ' The old sea dogs wagged their heaas u ,l.,Kt unit rilaannravll . but a Haiti- more sea captain thought it might be an idea worth proving. - Bo Captain Jackson of the H. W. I. C. Wright, got Maury's, cnurts ana pui yui. " '"I Janeiro to see how nearly rigni uij scientist might be. He mad the round trip in the same time xiim m. took for the out going trip, and the feat ihraurh thn oittiluninar world. Races over the routes mapped by Maury became the thing.. In the eariy ow. niinn ahina th Wild Pigeon, the i t. h rivlni Fish and the Trade Wind,' set out from New York for v. n.M.J' naia antiinar on different IHCOrJIE TAX BE GOOD Senator Borah Keasons That Supreme ' Court . Would , Now Sustain, and Indeed Has Already DonQ So No Inheritance Tax. Bv John E. Lathroc Washington, D. C. April 21. Pressure for the enactment of an Income tax will be put on before long, Ho it la believed Here, wnn president Tart Packing tne proposal with enthusiasm. Just now, so'tha president's friends say, It Is bis desire that the revision of the tariff be accomplished' as speedily aa isjconslst ent with honest work; but It is firmly expected that - next fall there will 1 be forthcoming a strong pronouncement by the president for .the Imposition of an income tax properly graduated to exact from- larger earners larger sums, and exempting citizens of: small - incomes from any taxation. It Is to be expected, too, that opinions the His Only Medicine Mr. L. B. Immell.'of Reading, Pa., who is" seventy-four years old, strong and vigorous, is loud in his praises of Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey, which in his declin ing years is his one medicine. tie recommends u 10 wt agcu. "I write; thinking that you might be interested in knowing that my only meaicine is iuiiy s Pure Malt VV hiskey. ; 1 am sev enty-four years old. 1 was horn February 10, ltMo. . Am a vet eran of the civil war, I haveiused Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey and have been greatly benefited by it. It is the very thing old people need to build them up in their de Duffy's Pure Malt WliiskeyJg' a verypopularmedicinein this city,-' (. L. B. IMMbLLi, Keaclmg, Fa. , Duffy's Pure,; Malt Whiskey kills the disease germs and keeps the system in a normal, healthy condition. It keeps the old young, the young strong; iHs invaluable as a tonic for overworked men delicate women ' and sicWf chil dren. It is an absolutely pure rli-stillati'nn of malfrl frratn. ,trrat - -5 o r r care being used to have every ker nel thoroughly malted, thus "de stroying the germ and producing a predigested liquid food in the form of a malt whiskey, which is the most effective tonic stimulant and invigorator known to science ; softened by warmth and moisture, its palatability and freedom from injurious substances render it so that it can be retained by the most sensitiVe stomach. , If weak and run down, take, a Teasixjonful four times a dav in half a glass of milk or water. Duffv's Pure Malt Whiskey is sold throughout the world by Jfuggits. grocers and dealers, or shipped direct for $1.00 per bottle. If in need of advice, write Con sulting Physician Duffy's. Malt Whiskey Company, Rochester, N. stating your case fully. Our doctors will send yoti advice free, together with an illustrated medi cal hrrVIet the many thousands of gratifying letters received from , men arul i women in all wa'ks of life, both t!J and young, who have been cared and benefited by the t;e of the worU'a greatest medicine. ; dates and lengthening thelrtrlpa only so much as they digressed from Maury a tables. One made the Journev In a little over 4 days, the greatest oigreor ... Then earn a big race. . The General Morton and . the Prima ..jjonna w; towed out of New York harbor, and tart?d for ssan ; r rancisvu. ,7 8.000 mile race over Maury's, route. -it IrnVt alw.7. in iiiht of one another crossed the equaior -";r Into San Francisco only . three hours 4. . . alHn. : h u i hnrTII . IIILU ' Llienc proof's, the commerce of thS world has been saved $40,000,000 a year. v To him the great floor of -the sea was as familiar as the hills Bdtfain: about his Tennessee home, and. the winds nd the current were as clearly known as the local weather conditions 2nd the flow of . thestreams about Washington, - wrrce in ine days, when the transport Snn Francisco, with hundreds of United States troops on board, almost foundered In an At lantic hurricane and vague rumors be gan to go about speculating on its rate, the secretary of the navy sent f haste. for Mnury to tell him where the ship might be. Maury showed him that f th. vel, " Z drlHinv4 li'- principle which have -been laid hurricane..; In this place, ,,"lV"X Jom lr the supreme youri-from ih this eddy would all play their parts, and leaning over the map he put mark at a certain spoi iiu In that Identical spot that the disabled vessel was found. All Watlons Aided Bis Work. Hia patience In such work was mar velous, his resources lnnumeraDie. id each sea-faring nation ne sent " charts, asking that the government ship use them keeping a daily record of the temperature of the air and water, the direction of . the wind and ocean currents, the' barometric pressure, en.-., and that these records be sent him at the end of; the voyage, He also aafcoti that each or tnese- vessels i ixsrwn intervals-tint -a copy or tne aay s iok i - .i hnti and throw it over board and watch for other drifting bot tles and mane a. note W't.'",l and their contents, rrom all these he added to his charts. He mapped the whaling grounds for the New Kngland- r. nit ha estaDiisnea me njsinn y- river gauge now in use on the Missis sippi. ... He urged- the- establishment of navy .yards- and, forts at Memphis and Penaacola, and through thepress and the legislatures, and on the lecture ntaifnrm rmiarht for the artvaTicement of the commercial industry of the uthJ tnrougn airect irae in wunmin toma.'7 ' Hl dream of the advancement of the American Bhlpring industry is one. of the few that failed. -When the Atlantic fleet recently circled the globe it made the humiliating report that only three or-four merchant vessels were met flying the United States flag, and that all- the (American goods they came In contact with had been shipped In foreign bottoms. - Haval Academy Cable Bonte. There was no naval academy when Maury received his midshipman a ap pointment, and certain letters he wroto for the press led to the establishment of the "academy at Annapolis. England touched America, only through a mall route. . Maury, sounding, studying, com paring, announced that between New foundland and Ireland lay a great tele graphic plateau on which a cable could be laid. How did he know the cable mmilrf II .there, undisturbed by wind and wavef "Because all along this ele- vatea Iloor OI trie no una munu tiny shells of so fine ft quality that bad tney neen exposea 10 air mj woum hv rtrlAd and blown awav. If the shell could lie there, so could the wire. Now. Ixrndon is only a few minutes from. Washington, ' It was Maury wno anowea tne aa- vaT)tag Of the Panama canal route ver that of Tehauntepec. who made the great beglpning for the present work of the Naval Observatory and the Weather Rurweu. who called representatives of all the nations of the. world to meet in Brussels and devised a uniform system of meteorological, observation by land: and sea, who reintroduced torpedoes in i warrare ana tne use or eiecinc wires - In exploding them, who urged the build ing of two railways to the Pacific coast, who urced the rutting of ship canal from the Oreat lakes to the Mississippi, and who first suggested that steam be applied to the war veseele of the na tion, -Maury looked down the years. and ssw blgrer ships with bigger and fewer gun- He predicted the day when only six guns Instead of i:a would be car ried aboard the model battleship. . A Sepablte'a Ingr "tads. Russia and England offered homes to this pathfinder of the when tha Civil war came on. He rest his for tiiu - with Kmperor Maxlmllllsn of Mexico, until that Imperial dream failed. Orders of knighthood were bestowed on him by Russia. Ienmark, Portugal. Bel glum and France; medals were given him by Pruesia. Acstrla, Sweden. Hol land. Sardinia. Bremen and Franca. A duplk-ate of the great Cosmos medal of V Humboldt was struck for him, and the pope lamied orders that veeeela following his charts should b signally honored by certain flags at the mast head. And mat bas the Unltod States ie for MauryT It sdded 1 1 SO to the tlt anmiaJ pay be rcretved as a lieutenant while tim was doing this great wortd tipllftlng work, and thmifh Senator S. K. Maliory Ihtroduce a bll In ronrreaa In 14 to give him I la compen sathm for his swi-e, the Mil never riud. An ornortxinltr avails oon- inM to ,V amend for tMs foraet fiilnM. Fifty tbmjeand 4olara la t email mm to ali r a tnemnrial t a mne who baa elrtf1y aaT-d tha mm. fntr-int w.rt-)d alone snmetblrg ver 4Z.!VU.te0.tvu. , I supporting the Income tax will crop out from time to time among administration men here. In congress,, although It Is positively certain, according to-Information accurate always, that the pres ident for the present will abstain from expressions which t are ', confidently looked ror in uecemDer mis year. . , Borah Bays Lav Would Stand. -One of the men who is strona with the administration, from a party, view point, as well as because of convention and campaign work efficiently done, Senator Borah or Idaho baa already gone into tne sunject tnorougniy and reaches these remarkable conclusions: First, , that , he .believes the supreme court today would uphold the principle !of , Income taxea if properly expressed In statute; second, that already the court has declared it legal. In opinions handed down since the one time it ruled against it bv, majority of one. He cites a line of opinions on jthe subject wherein IS members- of the court have held it legal, while only five ever : pronounced aaalnst it. , . Senator. Borah has devotetf many weeks to close study of the law, and Is so firmly convinced of hia ground that he consented to dictate the ensuing' statement as the result of hia perusal Of the lawbooks: ' ,s. XAtar Opinions Bound, rit seems to me that in the light of the decittlons of the supreme court of the United States, rendered since the irt come tax decision, it must be held that an Income tax would now be held con stitutional by that court The underly- 1 - n nn,mntfll Trlnn!nla non which the -Income tax decisii&i wis based have certainly been modified, if not wholly abandoned, by later de cisions. , - "There'is no way, to my mind, by which the later decisions can.be recon ciled in principle with the income tax decision, while on the other hand the later decisions are all In harmony with Hylton case' In 179 to the Springer case in limo. 99 More Jug-gUnf of Words. . "A succession case Is more of a di rect tax by every definition of the term than an Income tax. If a tax upon the declared dividends of corporations hold' Ing real and personal property and de. riving their . Incomes from such prop erty Is not ft direct tax, it is little bit difficult to understand why the Incomes from rents and real estate- could be a direct tax. , - - - . "In other words, you ranfiot change ft constitutional principle by calling It an excise tax one day and a direct tax the next day, when the sources of income are precisely the same. . "The economlo principle or the shlft ableness of the tax aa an element In de termining whether It Is direct or Indi rect has been abandoned entirely by tha court. We ought not to forget, too, that some IS members of the supreme court have at different times held an Income tax constitutional, and that -only five members have held otherwise in its en tire . history. Such -men at Hamilton, Urtl.nM 1Tl-n,A-,K Vn Bar- geant. Cooley and many other eminent constitutional - lawyers have taken the constitutional view. In other words, the matter has been technically decided. out not settled, jno one nas ever an answered, or ever will answer, the pow erful dissenting opinion of Justice White In the income tax rase, and in my opinion It is now the law of that court by reason or later decisions. Inharltanoe Tax Difficulties. "It' occurs to me that when we have reached such a crisis In the matter of producing revenue as to necessitate even the consideration of Imposing duties noon the necessarian of life, thereby im posing a greater burden upon tha poor and the man or nmiiedneans, we mijni well consider again the question; of an income tax. - ' -Wa can not afford to take ud an In herltance tax. from a federal standpoint, as practically all states of the Union have either passed Inheritance tax laws or are contemplating doing so." . Senator Borah. In common with many other prominent Kepu oilcans, noiaa vnai danger , awaits the imposition of taxes on the necessaries, while permitting to exeape many luxuries,-And members of tha administration party are. in numer ous Instances entering strong objections to the alleged defects or the Payne Din in that respect. , ' LICENSE LEAGUE T POSTPONES MEETING (Special Wpatth to Tb J on rut 1.1 - San Francisco; April 21. J. Frank Moroney, . chairman of the California branch of the National Model Llcenoa leae-ue. announces that the trade con vent Ion of all of the wine and spirit Interests of the Pacino coast, which was to have been held in San Francisco, May 10. has been nostponed to May 17, This change in date la due to the fact that tne time originally selected conflicts with other conventions to be held In San Francisco. : The obiect of the convention is . to form the coast, trade into a gigantic or ganization that will work In concert against prohibition and in favor of the proper regulation of the liquor business on tne coast. Grants Pass Improves Streets. (Special Dlapateb to Tb Journal.) Grants Pass, Or, April 21. A 10 ton steel roller and a lavee modern rock crusher have arrived here, having been purchased by the city, and both will be employed all summer In macadamising the streets of Grsnts Pass. Orders have already been given by the council for the Improvement of a number of streets. - Tb.is work will be preliminary to paving. " New Oregon Corporations. . (United Pre teased Wire.) Salem. Or., April 81, Articles of In corporation have been filed In the of fice of the secretary of state as fol lnwa: ' Wasco County Building A- Ioan as sociation; principal off loe. The Dalles capital stock; ' 500.000; incorporators, What Stove for Summer? ' - Nothing adds to kitchen conven ience ; in' summer weather like a New Perfection Wick Blue Flame Oil, Cook:Stove. Anything that C any stove can do the ""New Per- . fection" will do, and doithetter. Bakes, roasts, boils, toasts; heats , the Wash water and the sad irons and does it without dissipating '! its heat through .the room to your discomfort. -The mm PERFECTIORI Wick Kuc name Ofl CbbR-Stove differs from other oil stoves in its strong, handsome, useful CABINET TOP with shelf for warming plates and keepinc food ' hot. Also has drop shelves on which to rest coffee pot and tea pot, and is equipped with bars for towels. A stove of convenience, comfort, safety and economy. Made in three sizes. Sold with or without Cabinet Top. If not at your dealer' s, write our nearest agency." lbiiiiiiiii iuim i )u iimminn urn inniiiriirii 1 1 mi it ll.f1"'.! It II J II n The "... v lifht that ia verv Grate ful to tired eyesa perfect student or tamuy lamp. Brass, nickel plated, hence more durable than other lamps. , If - not with your dealer, write our nearest agency. ! STANDARD Oil. COMFAJC1 (Incorporated) - f-rpTT,.,,:. ;. ....... . .... REED-FRENCH PIANOS - .. . "-- '4 , . We' have just received 'from our factorie 50 piano that we. want to place in the homes of prospective buyer at mir "From Maker to Player prices, on which you save at least 1100. W will place, a piano in your heme and if it does not prove per- " fectly satisfactory in every respect we will remove tha piano without one cent of expense to you. Nothing fairer, and noth- , ing equal to our proposition of giving you a fine piano at a low price and on easy payments. . . " . . ' SECOND-HAND PIANOS We have about- IS of various tnsVes and tradea, aoch as EVERETT, HARDMAN, KIMBALL, MILTON. CROWN. SCHUMANN, SINGER, ranging in price from '1100 up, on some as low as $1 per week in order to dose oat quickly. If you are in need of a piano do not fail to tee us at once. Ill L! ," REED-FRENGH PIAfiO HIFG. CO. SIXTH AND BURNSIDE. Qeorga W. Cbsbro. Clarsnca It Kills. J. 11. Patterson, M. Z. Donnell and A. . Laka. Dalles Fruit' Growers' association; principal office, Tha Dalles; capital tuck. I&000; Incorporators, U. K. Zan ders, Oaoraa Webb and J. W. Merrill. United Uulldln Investment oompany; principal office, Portland; capital stock, 114,000; Incorporators, 8. I. Mat-key. C. O. Ha bin and John Guy Wilson. Covty Mo; or Car company; principal office, Portland; .capital stock, ilo.ooo; incorporators. If. M. Covey, Kdward Mandtinhall and A. It. Mendenhall. CIliCUIT C0UKT FOIi -V y J0SKPHINE 0PEXS . (8idrDIpUfc a The Josrait.) . Grants pass. Or.. April It. Tha reg ular term etttba Josephine county cir cuit court beaan Its grind yesterday, having baan convened by Judaa llanna. There are six. criminal casoa on the docket. ' Charles McDonald will be tried for assault. Almon Lawler for a stat utory offense, Ianlel Kobertson for lar ceny, Frank Holt for larceny, James McCotnber fr larreny. aiul J. K tleu for auiluiorv rilnn". 'tin- " matnder "t tlie dut-Vot Im ina.l- ip t actions at law ana rur, in ..i iiiv. An usual, tlirr are a number f dlvni raeea to a-mat tlie attention of t v court. ,, Dry Ti OotdvoM. ' 1 ' -flawed r-r four-fnot lenaiti. Mala II; A-ltfft. Oregon Fuel company. 'Tis a poor man Indeed who can't af ford home in Gregory Heights. Bee ad paga S. - . - Hi. - .!-. COMPLETE : , HOUSE FURNISHERS TULL'& GIBBS INC. Women's and Children's Wearing Apparel NEW PATTERNS IN PERAMBULATORS. CARRIAGES andGO-CARTS Separate CoatBSinriiaii: Mo(dleflsA for Women .Misses1 and Childireri Very, exclusive styles in Pongee, White Serge and Shantung. The popular Pongee Coats for both dress and street wear from $25.00 up. The full-length Covert Coats very handsome in fit ted and semi-fittejd styles3-?22.50 and $30.00. The extremely smart mannish Coats for street or trav eling wear, double-breasted styles, in striped worsteds and other fancy materials. These from $12.50 up. Misses' and Children's Coats, smartly tailored, in fancy shepherd checks and plain serges, ia cadet red and navy. Three-quarter and full length. The Misses' Coats from $5.95 up. The children's styles from $3.05 up. 'Hoffii' and 'Kaba' Rogs The Hodges brand--the original of Fiber Mat tings and Rugs hygienic, durable and odor less. These rugs meet the demand for artistic and inexpensive floor coverings. They are shown this season in 'greater variety of designs and colors. "Hofi" Rugs are made entirely of fiber. "Kaba" Rugs of half wool and half fiber. The' Carpet Department Sixth Floor. The New Domestic Sewing 'Machine s The complete line of these dependable ma chines now shown in the Basement Depart ment; The "New Domestic" is pre-eminently the machine for the home every where. In the material used, precision of manufacture, the simplicity and adjusta bility of all moving . parts, the "New Do mestic" stands alone. Priced from $38.50. Mew lLine of Designs in Iron Beds newest metal ' , , ...... styles are now shown in our line some in the rich Vernis Martin finish and the popular combination of white and gold. The new ornamental features lend an ar tistic effect to these new styles. Shown in both the heavy and the lighter designs. mm a-- TP GREAT CROWDS INVADE mum TOM Profiting by the vivid experience of the past in the establishment of great industrial centers, when demanded by natural conditions of trade and transportation, an army of invaders of this new field of promise literally took possession of BURLINGTON on Sun day. It was a good-natured army, however, which chiefly con cerned itself with the investigation of the superior inducements for money-getting which was found so plainly apparent in the physical characteristics of Portland's new-born industrial neigh bor. Throughout the day the trains of the UNITED RAIL- WAYS were taxed to capacity in carrying the visitors to BUR LINGTON, and the crowd grew so enthusiastic oyer the plainly delineated possibilities for material development that it was loath to depart when nightfall came. They found the townsite of this model industrial city an achievement of modern landscape engi- , neering, which, when built up, will comprise one of the most con veniently accessible and best laid out cities on the Pacific coast. It will be but a brief span of time when BURLINGTON, the in dustrial city of the Pacific, will emerge from the mold of the builder and take its rank and place among the thriving municipalities of the western coast. . More than 300 lots have been sold for the location of business and residential structures in BURLINGTON. This bare fact tells the story of progressiveness. A representative of the Ruth Trust Company will be glad, any day, to escort persons interested in the . new industrial city arid to show them the amazing possibilities of BURLINGTON. . BURLINGTON is now cm the map, the city with a payroll from the start. - . - ES. milu Tfhiisu Com OWNER 3 Chamber cl Commerce, Forllnncl