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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 21, 1909)
THE OREGON 7 SUNDAY JOURNALV : PORTLAND SUNDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY ; 21,1 190&. ill JhiM!! S-PII Kl I -Q imOT A JK i STORY OF LIFE OF LIIICOLII v '.,'""-. . ; "',l""wsw"sp"""S""es", ''jv''-'- ? """f . ."' '.-'.,.. - .- ' i ." '..' "--.1 V'i Frivations of Childhood and ; Sturdincss' of Manhood j ' . . Teach Lesson. . .' By" Alma Broadhurst,' Peninsula,. . jh T i Seventh B. . . : -Among tne -early -settlers. .In ' Ken tucky was a man namtd .Abraham Lin coln. Hewas born -In log cabin .Jn Hardin county, Ky., February 12, 1809. He lived In a. stockade, like the Other settlers,-because the Indians "were still to be feared. . , ' Their heme; wit a rude log cabin con taming-. only one door, one room and no winuows. "At one wide of the cabins was a large chimney made- of sticks . and clay..' .They did. not jbave much furni ture, i The table - was made - of boards and -the bedstead" was made of "coles. which, were supported by the house on one side and on , the-other by . stakes driven . Into the. ' ground . floor. The dishes were , made of wood .and the Spoons, knives and ; forks were of . Iron. When -be was .seven years: old. his father moved to Indiana. . . . v i - ' Whenever ha bad a. chance he would go to, an "A , B C ' school." He .was so eager to learn, that he would stay up lonjf hours at'.nlght to"8tudy. ; Every bank that he could lay his hands on he would -read, for books were scarce In those days. His mother died when he was 9 years eld. and her loss was a very great one to Hhe little boy. He was taught early to swing the ax, to-carry the grain to the mill, to han dle the plow and to do all kinds of work about the farm. Wuen he was about' 19 years old he went to New Orleans on a flat boat. This long voyage took months to ac complish. Ho received eight dollars a month and his passage for his work on the tlat boat . . When the trouble with some Indians, known as the "Black Ihiwk war," arose, Lincoln joined the volunteers and was made captain of ' his company, ,.. In 1834 Lincoln wan elected a, mem ber of the state legislature. ..' In 1858 he was a candidate for' the position of United States senator. In 186i) Lincoln was Invited to deliver a speeth in the largest ball In the city of New York, in which 'the subject was, "Slavery in the United States." When the convention of the " Repub lican party met soon after, to choose a candidate fox president. , Abraham Lin- 1 coin was nominated, and so he became! president of the ITnlted States. . 1 On April 14, 1885, he was shot by an assassin. His loss, was mourned over the wnole world. A Trip to Vancouver, II. C. By Madeline Stono, Alblna Homestead , eixi.l jfe..; , gust. I took a trio to Vancouver. B. C. and never had such-a, delightful trip in I went and everything! .saw. The friends I visited wereywry tilce indeed. They took me everywhere.' . . The first evening, we went down toil Kngllsh bay and watched the bathers j !: .) n4.AKnj . .. , I . rr.1 m. I ' day we got a permit and went aboard the Empress of India, which is a float ing palace. We had a guide abd were taken all through it. They have a most beautiful park, which Is called Stanley Park. There Isn't one artificial thing in it. It is simply beautiful, and the drivewav around it Is 10 miles and as smooth as marble. Wc went uround It in a six horse tally-ho. The man who held the reins walked the horses all around this beautiful driveway, so that we would not miss one oh.leet of Interest. Then we csme back to the Hotel Vancouver and were driven In a" carriage- to the Glenwood, where I stopped. ' We then took a. trip to Howe sound, and before' we reached the Narrows we were In a fearful storm and it raged for bourn. I did not get seasick, though a ?reat many did. In a few days 1 left or my home In Portland, hoping that I may again some day- visit Vancouver and all her beautiful places pf Interest. Gold Mining in Nevada. By Archie Gray. Alblna Homestead, Sixth A. . Down at the gold mines we live in'a log bouse. At the mills there are stamps to press the gold after it has been taken from the tunnel. They have very long ttmnfttln. whpm tlitt trtlnfa hava tit A got the gold. They have candles on their caps so as to see. Tne men Jnat work In the tunnels have to wear slickers so tin to keep the water from dripping down on them. The water runs down rrom tne mountain in the tunnel. The men that run the cars in-and out of the tunnels have got to hold their heads low so as not to get them cut from the sharp rocks above till they get OSes wnere it .as nigner. Tliere is no river around there, so they dug a ditch about three miles long Tor i no wnTor in r in jinm in mab h imill run. About a half mile from the mill there is a large round pipe. 1 The water sucks in it and runs very swift. They have tables, slanting, where the men stand and get all-the little fine pieces of gold , that come down in the water. v In the summer time you can. set a bucket, of hot-water In the mouth of the tunnel and it will be cold In half an hour. There Is a blacksmith shop, where, the men have their tools fixed. s Abraham Lincoln. ' . . By Clara -Ootts. AtkJnsoh. Fourth A. When Abraham was a -little bov his mother taught him to t kind and true. When 'he was about years old his mnlhAV ' AinA . Uu ..11.... . , . ......i,.. u, ii in miner again. His wife was very, kind to Abraham. When he was a little boy he would walk a long ways for a book to read. Once -he walked 12 miles for a book. He would lie by the fireplace and read till all the coals went out. , AUien he grew to be a man he was made president. He had a little, bov named Tad. When his father had timt he would play with him. When Mr. Lincoln- was killed Tad was -erv sad One day a man came to him and said. "Your father is in heaven." "Is he hsppy?" said Tad. "Yes. he in hsnpv now." . And Tad said; "I am so glad, for papa never seemed to be hsnnv 'here.'4 ", . , .i.,;. : - . ! "A TrtJe In Winter By Llzrle Green, Aibina Homestead. Fifth A. A. ' ... ..... ' A y " ' I .7 Afloat By Henry Kaiser. 'Alblna Homestead, Fourth B.. v :' y: Kind Words By Georgie Shulstead) Atkinson Fifth A. . One , day whin , I " carnal home . from school, my Utttle ; brother had let his dog Botoby into my neat little bedroom. Aa I opened the door, and stepped in I saw Bobby oa my snow jwhite bed fast saleen. : His feet . were verv rtlrtv and he had my pretty little bed all dirty. I scolded him very severely this time. He seamed to pay no attention to nie whatever, but he ' Jumped down and started to yawn', and stretch himself. I scolded him some' more, but of no avail. He- paid no attention- to me, any more than a stick of wood would have done. s Then - I made ' him go , out " and ' I changed the clothes on my bed.! . As I went out of my room I left the door open about an inch) but "t; did not know it ; J let Bobby In the house, ex pecting my bedroom door to be closed. Auer . a wnue i went into my bed room for something and ta my amaxe ment there lav JBoffv on mv clean' bed and. had it dirty again! 1 could not . help myself, . so I sat down and had a good cry. BODDy saw this and he Jumped - from ( . The Lone Fir By Lizzie Green, Al- blna Homestead. Fifth A. the once clean be and put his head into my lap and whined pitifully. , I spoke kindly to him this time and he seemed very muc'i ashamed. I told him not to dirty rny . nlre . clean bed again. . After I had got through scold ing htm- in this kind way he, looked at me very sadly with his big rown eyes and then slunk away lth his tail be tween his leg ; , Now, yon see that kind -words are much better than' cross ones.' The first time Bobby got on my bed I spoke very cross to him. ' That time he paid no. attention .to : me at all. The second time I spoke kindly to him and he has never got ".on my bed since. . 1, Lincoln's Boyhood. By Leah Miller. Peninsula Eight. A. - Abraham Lincoln's boyhood was - not spent In a large .city, but among thS hills of Kentucky. He had his work to do every day. When he was 12 years old he helped ' his. father build a log cabin.'-' Abraham Lincoln was a - tail and strong boy. When he was young he had no idea that some day he woulil be 'president of the I'nlted? States. He was born among the- hills of Kentucky, near a small town railed Hodsenvllle. The houne in which he was born was a rude log cabin. It had only one room and a dirt floor. For a door a large near sgin was nung over tne opening. In one end of this cabin was a small hole ued for a window. At the other end was a large fireplace, wltlr a ket tle Hanging over tne Tire. The few pieces of furnltlure they had were made of rough boards. Abraham s mother taugnt him to read and soell. When Abraham was a small bov his father moved to Indinna,- where shortly after Abraham's mother died. Not many years after 'this, Abraham Lincoln be came president or .the United States. fi. ', ,:,--i:!-..-';:::?:l I " V ' ' M- i K I I . . . J PENINSULARS ALBlNA, ATKINSON AND PORTSMOUTH Reading For Ckildren - These books may be found in the chil dren's department of the Portland li brary: 1 ' .-it, - BaJch Bridge of the Gods; a romance of India i Oregon. ; - , . Baldwin Conquest of the Old North, west, and Its Settlement by Americans. Banks Live' Boys In Oregon; or an Oregon Boyhood. ' " Bass Stories of . Pioneer , Life for xoung Headers. .- .-n Brooks First 'Across the Continent: the- story t of , the exploring expedition of Lewis. and Clark In 1803-4. .; -Butterworth -Log Hchoolhouse on the Columbia; a tale of' the pioneers of the Kreai norm west. - .1 i ... - . " .r -, Butterworth -Whitman'! Ride for Or gon. v ( See his . Log Schoolhouse . on the Columbia.) . Chandler Bird Woman pf the Lewis ec iiara luxpeomon. r Craighead Story of Marcus Whitman. Doubleday Cattle Ranch to College; the true tale of a boy s adventures in tne zar west. t , Drake Making of the Great- West . Dye 8torles of Oregon. . : Ouerber Whitman's Ride. . (See ' her Story or the Great Republic.) Hart &- Chapman Out West. ' (See their . How Our Grandfathers Lived. Hood Tales of discovery on the Pa- cuio Hiope. ',,-!'- . IrvVn gn story. or tne' uownoy..- g Astoria; or Anecdotes or an Jack and Jill By George Miller, v. Third A Enterprise Beyond 'the Rocky Moun tains. Jackson Chance Days la Oregon. (See her Glimpses of Three Coasts.) Johnson nort History or Oregon. Kingsley Fous American Explorers: Captain Meriwether- Lewis. Captain William jiaric. -uenerai jonn u. re mont. Dr. Elisha K. Kane. ! Kingsley Story of Captain Meri wether Lewis and Captain William Clark. ' Klnxle Wau-bun; the Early Days in the Northwest, i Light on Lewis and Clark. Little Journeys to the Great North west. McMurrv Lewis & Clark. See his Pioneer Stories of the Mississippi Val ley. Mowry American Pioneers. Mowry Marcus Whitman. (See First Steps In the History of Our Country.) Monroe Rick Dale; a story: of the Northwest Coast. Our country west. Park man Oregon Trail. Parton Merriwether- Iewls. Berry and Beebe Four American Pioneers. Roosevelt Explorers In the Far West. Smith Lewis snd Clark. ' Spragne Boy Pathfinder, a story of the Oregon trail. Stoddard On the -Old Frontier; or, the last raid of the Iroquois. Stories of American Pioneers. Suffllng Fur Traders of the .West; or. Adventures Among the Redskins. TsDnan Meriwether Lewis and Wil liam Clark, who showed the way to the racine. Thwattes Brief history of Rocky mountain exploration, with esnecial ref erence to the expedition of Lewis and UlarK. Wagner Discovery of the Rocky Mountains. -Whltson Courier of Empire.- a story of Marcus Whitman's ride -to save Ore gon Wright Expedition of Lewis and Clark to the Pacific Ocean. Wright Settlement of the North- west : Boundary. "A Patient Cat,' By Mirie Kelso, " . Peninsula. Third B. , . . ; ,. . The Ermine. " , Br Amos Watkins. Shattuck.' Sixth B. The ermine is a small animal very much like a weasel. In , summer its coat Is brown. -In winter it - is white and the tip of Its tail Is fclack. It has a slender. graceful body and xnoves about -like a serpent. It has a fierce faca and smsll glittering eyes. . Us legs re short, but It runa very fast and Is very surefooted. U ' can ,- iwim ana climb well. , . The ermine Is very fond of ths nesn of the "rabbit: it also -ats rats, mice and 'frogs. It lives in an underground burrow and its-nest Is very foul.-'' In spring the ermine, has several young ones. 1 which cry like kittens. The mother is very courageous .in defend ing her yeung one. The ermine fur cornea Tronr northern Europe Siberia. British. America and Alaska. In making it up the black-tail tips are set into the white fur ao as to make a - regular pattern. It i , used for ladles- winter garments, - and' In some countries for the robes .of klnra. judges and other high officers , ibiihmi..mii..ii mi ,. j. ..m. n. I'iM'ifT.'T'1 1"1 T T w . , . , - . v - Ur ' ' ' ' ' I , if if I . " - - - 1 $. , '. N ' . . r I . i i ' 1 ll ' . OT'r s v V Jr" ' - v: ' v 1 1 t - 1 i" ... 1 4 v V.1 . - ; ; ! v - s , A GLost Story :', 'M$';iit-rr. ' '. - - . By -Keren Davis, Portsmouth! I Eighth B Not far from the little town of M- there once stood an -bid wooden bridge wtiicn crossed a-rough, stony ravine. There was a very old story which said 1 The Ghost on the Bridge By Keren . Davis. , that 'the ravine was haunted, and al though nearly every one pretended to disbelieve it. It was a noticeable fact that nohody had ever been known to cross the bridge after dark.' One memorable night a young girl was obliged : to cross the bridge alone after dark. Her old grandmother had injured herself severely, and the girl was the onlv one who could be sent for help. Her grandmother had told her some .frightful stories aoout tne old bridge,, all of which she sincerely believed; so it was with fear and trem bling that she started to cross the rickety old structure. However, thoughts of her -old grand mother spurred her on, and she pushed hravelv forward. The night was very dark, she pushed bravely forward, and as she groped her way along she trem bled at the thought of the awful appa ritions of which she had heard: but con trolled her teara as .best she could ana went on. She was nearly half way across the bridge, and was peering anxiously ahead In the darkness; when, without a moment's warning, slowly and silently as a mtst rises, an awfnKw hlte figure with fiery glowing eyes arose. Reem Ingly from the ravine. Then It clapped Its bony hands three times, and with an ominous sound of rattling bones, van- E3 . . . The Haunted Bridge By Keren Liehed in the same mysterious way. The girl graspea me ran 01 ine bridge for support, but was unable to stand from sheer fright, and sank down upon the floor of the bridge. She kept her eyes fastened on the spot where the spectre hsd srlsen, hoping and pray ing that it would not come again. About half an hour passed and the fit of weakness had almost lft her: so she determined to proceed on her way. With the aid of the railing sne got upon her feet, gathered all her courage, and went forward as fast as her trem bling limbs could' carry her. The darkness seemed to be closing tn upon her, and her heart beat so hard that she could hear the sound distinctly. She had aone but a few yards, when a sound fell, upon her ear which caused her heart to shrink witn terror: it was the sound of soft footsteps she was being follpwed! She stopped short, as If frozen to the spot: an unutterable horror taking pos session of her. It seemed as if she must look behind, snd yet she dared not. Meanwhile the sound or rootsteps herama mora dintinct. ana came nearer and nearer: then, as the terror stricken girl half turned she relt an Jcy Dream unon her cheek, and as cold a hand upon her brow, and she knew no more. What bees me or the pooronri remsms a mystery to this day she -has never been seen or neara 01 since, x am di-iorh wss afterward burned down, ut still it is often whispered among the country folk, that on a 'dark night one may see a white figure with fiery eyes, flit ting around the heap of blackened ruins at tne oottom or uw ravine. - Abraham Lincoln, , Bv Christene Meyer, Peninsula, Eight A. Abraham Lincoln was born In a log cabin among the hills fef Kentucky about 100 years ago.. The cabin in which he lived had no floor, and only one or two small windows. At one end was a large fireplace which not only served to heat the room, ' but to light it at night. ..-',. f- V Lincoln's mother,: taught', him," to read and. write. One time he went to school for a few weeks and learned ' to spell. His father moved to Indiana when he was about eight -years of age and his mother, died soon after.' ., Abraham' liked to read and study and borrowed all the books he could get One time he borrowed a book of an 01a tsrmert It Was the "Life of Washington." He 'read It a rain and "again and when he was not reading it he put it between the logs -of .the bouse. One . day there came a hard storm which spoiled the book. tie too it to the farmer and asked how he could osv for it. 7 The farmer said. -'Ton can help me -for three days and the book is yours." 'That Is how Abraham Lincoln -earned his first book. After- he was elected nresldent of the In I ted States he did many- cood and wise things, before be was killed, in i I Story of Myself ysel 1 ''': .j ' ,'". ' )'".' By 'Kate. Spady, Alblna Homestead, s -W , ', Four A. One day I was a doll and lived In New Tork. I had black, curlyhalr, blue ejafa, and a pretty face. I wore a red silk dress. They sent tne from New Tork because they could not sell me. I was put in a box and sent to Meier & Frank s store In Portland, Or. They put me near the door. Very, many peo- le went past me and remarked of my eauty and asked how much I cost. One . day a lady bought me. This lady had a little girl. Oiih Sunday thin little girl had some company. She got me to play with. Her little visitor cracked my head. She, cried very much about me. Then her mother bought her a new doll and gave me to the babies at -the Baby Home. There little bsbies tore my body In a number of places. One baby dropped me out of the window and I' fell to the street. I had an awful bump. The boys that went past played football with me. They didn t care about my feelings. They kicked me into the mud and made me all dirty. 1 got caught in the wheel i 4 , , ' Signs of Spring- By Albert Braun- atetn. Peninsula. Seventh A. of a wagon' and was carried along. By the time It stopped, I was nearly burled In mud. Only one of my arms could be seen. A little girl came ty. bne saw my arm and pulled it out of my body. She didn't know I was all there. She car rier! mv arm home and played with It. One day she dropped it on the cement sidewalk ana Drone it. bo i .am sun in the mud with only one arm. My other arm Is in pieces In some street. I cannot find 1t because I cannot walk. The Malays or Brown People. By Margaret Dothrlf. -Alblna Homestead Fourth A. These people live ion the Island of Java, southeast of Asia. Java, Is a land of fruit and flowers. It Is so beau Davis, Portsmouth, Eighth B. tlful that people often call it the Pearl of the East. The little brown girls help their moth ers keep their huts verv neat and clean. They stuff pillows with soft white down that grows on trees. They weave dried grnsses into the msts that are .used for beds. The huts are made of bamboo. They have rice, cocoanuts. bananas, and all kinds of fruits. Coffee trees grow there too. After the blossoms come on the trees they change into clusv ters of red or purple berries tnat look like cherries. Java is near the equator, snd bv 10 o'clock the sun is so hot that work Js stopped in the fields. When the people are thlrstv they break open cocoanuts and drink the cool milk that is inside. . The brown people are called Malaya. In nnme nlaces the Malays built cities. but the white man rules over most of the brown race. Many of the Malays are navages like the people in the black tribes of Africa, Incident in Abraham Lincoln's Life. By Eunice Tickner, Atkinson. Fourth A. Once Abraham Lincoln was working In a -rocery store. One day a womon came In and bought a pound of coffee. After she had gone Abraham noticed that he had only given her a half a pound. He closed his store artd walked three miles in the snow and rain to give her the other half. The Crow and the , Pitcher. By Manila Lewis, Peninsula. Third A. me oay a crow, was very tnirsty. He didn't know how to get a drink. He saw a pitcher.. There was some water In ti. but he couldn't - reach it. He dropped some pebhlea In the pitcher. This made the Witer rise. H got enough to drink and some over. Wasn t h a wlsa old crow? r'"tw. .- -r . - , j-, I , " . - " - ' I .'- it I - - ,tVft r x'ys'-.x'N - . "-, ...... 2,'5ftX iiuii snow now to get a artnic. ne I , v T ' "W- 1 - ' I '1 . ' ' 5 - , - - v , s v F'v TS ' 1I r's lis i . '' ,5 I ' - - " - - ' 't - , - ' " i N. Jo, '- I ) ' .."--."-'.,-. : . i A ' . - . The Crow and , the Pitcher By , j , ; Manila Lewis. - - .4' f : - 1 ' - - - ... - . : . . - r 1 V - , i (i " , . 1. w j Snpw Scene By Dorothy A. How Little George Be came a Knight By Madeline Glnt. Far over, the sea in a distant country there lived a llttlo boy named George. His home was at the foot of a hill, and at the top of this hill was a beautiful palace where the. king lived. Little George liked to see Sir Rollins arid the king gallop down the hill and away out of sight. He often thought how brave they were to ride away on their big white horses to war with their shlnlnng steel coats glittering In the sun. He wished that he might be a knight when ho grew up. . , ' One day he was watching them gal loping down the hll when he saw his little black kitten out in the road. He knew .that tne kitten would be crushed under the horses' feet, so be ran Into the road and picked up the little kit ten, which was asleep. Then- Sir Rol lins stopped and said. "You are brave enoueh to become a knight some day." He went into the house without saying anything to anybody. But he kept on saving- over and over to himself, "I might becqme a knight some day." He could not sleep that night, for he kept saying over and over again the same thine. One. -day when Oiear g . nan gro wn up to quite ti big boy and was at the aga of 26 Hir ; Rollins came to tlus ltitle eot- tage and told Georges father that an other knight was ncoded in a long war which was coming on. He asked him if George might go. His father said yes, and at this Georges heart over flowed with ' Joy. The father took George's few clothes and put them in a bundle and then George snd him started out with Sir Bolllns to the palace. They went to the. king and Sir Bol llns told him that George wanted te Iwcome a knight. The king said that h might, and Sir Rollins led htm away. He said good bye to his father, and his father went home. Sir Rollins led George to a little attic room. It bad low windows and a strawbed with sheep skin over It. Then he went away. That night the straw bed seemed very hard and George thought of his soft bed at home. But he knew that he was going to become a knight, and he knew that knights must stand hardships of all klmis. After a month or two Sir Kollinn came and gave George a shining i-uMi ur bipci ana veorge put it on, Then tley went down from the attic and Sir Rollins gave George a big norse sno a silver sword, and George ruue awuy, ror lie was BOW a Knignt, The Patient Cat. Edna Butenschoen, Peninsula; By Third A. Once unon a time a cat went Into the woods. She saw a tree with a preny nest tn It. She said," "I will climb the trert snd see if there are anv birds In the nest." But when she got to the tos it was only a new nest that-had Just ben bttHt. -Then eho-went down from the tree. After a week she went" to the tree again. Tfcere were two eggs In the nest, inen-she said. "Eggs may be good, 'but birds are better." So she went down from the tree. After a few days she went to the tree again. There were five eggs In' the neit. She said to her self. "F.ggs may be good, but birds are better. She caught rats while waiting for the birds to hatch. After a few days she went to the tree. There were five birds in the nest. She went down from the tree and watched the father bird carrying food for his babies. Then puss said. "The birds will be fat now. I will go and eat the birds." When puss got to the top. what do -ou think? The birds were gone! Then puss said. "I will not be patient again.'' Lincoln and the Rlrtls. Bv Sarah Brant, aged 9, Shattuck. Lincoln was out walking with his friends one windy, spring dav. Pres ently he saw two tiny blrdllngs lying helpless on tho ground. !! picked up the )oor little things, nd gently warmed them in hi hand. Then began the search from tree to tre to find the nest from writ -h the little birds had fallen. It was In an old apple tree, and the mother and father birds were twit tering anxiously. Lincoln put th birds carefully ba-k. though his frien.ls laughed at him for stopping In his talk to take care of some birds. J ut Lincoln said he never could have slept that night If he had not put those poor little birds back in their nest. Bunny's Harpy Momentby HOMESTEADIflG Ill CAIIiil A Small Boy's' Experience in IMoneerinfr in the Can adian Northwest. By Lexy Graham, Alblna Homestead, Sixth - A. , ... . T left mv former home In MlnnesoU, where I was born, for - the Canadian northwest, and landed in a small-town Called Uavsland. on the Wetasklwln branch of the Canadian Pacific railroad, in the Edmonton land district, where, my father had taken -up a homestead. We started from Daysland on the 24th of November. 1905, with two loads Of -household roods, and 'driving' our stock. We got nine miles the first; day - and btayed ail night at m stopping place, and next morning we started out again with -the thermometer about 20 degrees be low sero, and landed on the homestead about 3 o'clock in the afternoon. There were no buildings there except a sod barn, which my father had put up the spring before, so the men shov eled away the snow and put up a tent. we put a Kitcnen range in It ana were quite comfortable there for, seven," days uu tne men got up a nouse. That was considered quite nice, as the snow was not deep all winter. There was beautiful mirages, and we could see for many miles. I used to - ride 13 miles on my pony to Spring -Lake for our mail. My brother and I used to go every evening and round up our horses and cattle and bring them home. I en- Joyed riding over the prairie on my pony very mucn. 1 naa a pony 01 my own. .. - The following summer we broke ut . about 40 acres of our farm and nut uo ' a good house and barns. ine next winter, was very cold and stormy, and snow was deep, feed was scarce and hundreds of heart of cattle and horses perished from cold and hun ger.- - in our rides we used to see manv 1 coyotes, badgers, foxes, cranes, guese, , ducks and prairie chickens. The first year we were there' we were about 12 miles from a school or church, and when we left (which was tnre years later) there was many: schools, churches and villages to be seen from our homestead. There was a railroad which came within three miles of our homestead. and there was a village called Hillam within six miles of our place. That vil lage grew up in less than two years. It had about S00 Inhabitants. Such was my life in the northwest. ' The Black Cat By Edna Butea- ' schoen, Peninsula, Third A. ' . 1 The Air. ' ' By Adam Clous. Albina Homestead. Third A. ' We can breathe the air. If we didn't have air we couldn't live. The -air Is good for tia. If we go out of the housu we will feel better. The sun makes the air warm. The air Is warmer at noon than In the morning. - The air goes through our noses. - Wherevor we g there Is air above us and all around us. We know there in air. because we breathe-H-and feet It. The-alr- frt mo- tion Is called wind. The air holds the heat. The sun is higher up in tha sky at noon than It ia in the morning. 1 In the summer the air la - warm. Ws know that the air Is blue, because th sky is blue, and the sky , la only air. . .' ' vA'Tree V v5 ' Br Edward Bauma'n. Albina Homestead Third A. I am a tree. I will die if I don't get some water. I am nearly dead now. I wish by master would bring me snm water. Here he comes now after some cherries. . Maybe he will see how dry I look. Maybe he will bring me som water. If he don't I will die. He is coming with some water for me. oh.-1 1 am glad. If he had waited half an hour longer I would have perished. Then hs went into the house. I could hear them . working lrt the house. , . A ' A Poppy. By Cora "Webber. Alblna Homestead. Third A. I am a poppy. I like -water to drink. I do not like hot water, but I do not know what hot water tastes like. Now some ltTtlo girl picked me. . If she wilt put me in some nice cool water then I can be very happy. . The Corn, By Willie Converse. Atkinson, Fourth A. At the harve-st of the vrn.- The kitchen cvena will be warm And the table will be laid, . - nn io corn oread use tne f II grim n made. -. t ... . . . . . , i -, ..