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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 27, 1908)
' . - - 1 If You Want to Sena a Neyv Year Meooage to a Friend at a Distance Buy a Copy of islfext Thurs day's Journal, Price 5 Cento, Includlna 3 Cento for Pootage, In Wrappers Ready lorrMailing . . This Iain of-" The Sunday. Journal - 7 Sections 58 Pages JOURNAL CIRCULATION YESTERDAY WAS 31,914 The weather Sunday fair and continued cold; southeasterly winds.'' PORTLAND, v OREGON, SUNDAY ' MORNING, DECEMBER 27, "1908. .: VOL. V. NO. 41. PRICE FIVE CENTS. IS :lJX Only Fellow Prisoners of De fendaht Give Testimony ' to Corroborate His Story ' of Shooting Wife 3Iafos Her Deposition. With the testimony of the defense practically, .closed,; the story of James A. Finch that he hot and killed Ralph B. Fisher .to protect his own life after he had been dazed by a n6tarlal seal hurled at htm by Fisher remains uncorroborated, ex cept by the prisoners In. the county jail who have sworn that, Finch had scars and bruises on his face and body when hie was taken to the Jail on tne afternoon of November 28, the day of the shooting. ' The statements of Finch's friends in the Jail are to be met by rebuttal testi mony on the part of the tat torapr. row. , The entering- wedge on -this line came yesterday when District Attorney Cameron waa. called to the stand by the defense and said that when he talked with Flnchst the city Jail he say no bruises on the defendant countenance, although the light was good.. ' Wife Give STidsnoe. When court adjourned yesterday aft ernoon Finch's attorney announced that he had finished his case, except for the testimony of Mrs. May Finch, wife of the defendant, .which was taken suit night at the . hospital where she is 111. He reserved - the right to - call ,B. J. Watt If he can be found,-: and also asked to hare Miss Verna 1 Burkhart In court for ths purpose of asking ner an Impeaching question regarding the gun that was found in Fisher's desk. Yesterday afternoon the defense, sur, Trlsed everybody by calling Deputy Dis trict Attorney Fitzgerald and District Attorrtr Tt. Cameron to the stand, each of whom landed several Jolts on ill de fense. , The defense also appaently played Into, the hands ,of the elite by making Carl ' Smith; a Journal hortee, It own witness, although he hnA been subpoenaed by the state, and confflrmlng by him the statements made ealler ,in the day by Edward H. Martin. Relative to the information given by Martin that led him to go to-Fisher's office on the Thursday following; the shooting and there finding Fisher's notarial seal, locked Up In the dead man's desk. , Juror Called as , Witness. Surprise was also caused; by the tac tics of th defense in taking a Juror from the box and making him a witness. The Juror who had this unusual ex perience was Charles J. Bush, a laun drv driver. He was asked whether-he had conversed In the halls with Andrew V. Weinberger, a special officer of the district attorney 8 office, and answered that he had. "D'.d he say anything to ?you about this case?" asked Attorney Lord, who is in charge of the defense. "Nothing In the ;' world about this case." was the answer. - "If he had you would have repulsed him?"-pursued the attorney. "I certainly would . have," answered Bush.- with emphasis. Weinberger was also called to the stand, this evidently being a fishing ex pedition on the part of the defense to make- it appear that some one from the district attorney's office had been tam pering with the Jurors. - Weinberger said that he was person ally acquainted with two of the Jurors and had spoken to several of them since the trial began. He was not asked If he had talked with them about the . case, and the state's attorneys did not ask litm any questions. . , I Lord Inserts Fro be. "What have you been doing out in the halls?" demanded Iord. '"You haVo been watching the Jurors haven't you?" "I have nop was the quick response. (Continued on Page Four.) LOVE SICK IMP TAkESlplIC John Koenig Commits Sui cide Leaving Touching Note of Farewell. Despondent because of a love affair. John Koenlg.a blacksmith 21 years of age.; living with his another and step father at.354 Eugene street, committed suicide by drinking carbolic acid .late yesterday afternoon. ' : '. ' ' "Goodbye to all" was the note he left. In another note he mentioned the name of the girl he loved and, bade her a touching but brief farewell. . Koenlg.- 'who formerly worked for some of the larger blacksmith shops in the city, had not been employed regu larly for some time,-and Jt Is . under stood that his love affair , had so un settled his mind that he began to drink too freely. r - ' Buying the acid yesterday, he. Went 'to his room and drank enough to cause al most Instant death. 'Deputy Coroner E. G Dunning made an investigation, but, trie two -short notes left by the young man. and the empty acid bottle, fully explained .the cause of death. - DEAD LETTER SALE . ': BUSINESS IMPROVES ' iCnlte Press iMted Wire l . "Washington. Dec. . 2. Over $3000 more was realised by the postofflce de- fisrtment by the Christmas sale of dead etter packages this year than last. This year's proceeds were $11,300. Under the law the money must be held for three years,1 during which time the send er of any dead letter package sold may claim trie amount at which It was knocked do n. , . . . , IS CLOSE PARDONS HOT FOR LABOR LEADERS President Has Nothing: Yet vto Act UponLet Leaders Exhaust Judicial Keme dies, Their Ask Belief if They Need It. (Meant: Newt by Longeit il Wire.) Washington. D. C, Dec. 26. Presi dent Roosevelt today authoritatively announced In a statement given out by Secretary Loeb that he cannot Interfere f ending a decision on the appeal In he contempt cases and jail sentences Imposed on Samuel Gompers, John Mit chell and Frank Morrison, officers of the American Federation of I-iabor, by Justice Daniel Wright of the District of Columbia, supreme court. - . After the appeal is decided, and If It Should afflrnf the decision of the lowr er court... the president will be In a position to consider a pardon. Various appeals have been made to the president to interfere by pardon In the case of Gompers and his associates. v Those making1 the appeals are unaware of the fact that the matter is still before the courts. It is a civil suit between pri vate parties and there has been no way byt Whlcht the government could inter vene if it desired to do so. Whatever the president thinks of the sentence of Gompers and his associates Is at present of, no consequence, but he cannot take any action or express any opinion while the case Is pending before the courts. When final decision is made them the president can properly consider -whether the terms of Imprisonment are excessive or improper, but is, of course, Impossible for the president to act while an appeal Is pending,, for he has nothing what ever to act about. The courts must finish with the case first and. the de fendants are at the nresent moment at liberty on ball. If the defendants see fit to abandon their appeal, the mat' ter will then at once be brought before the executive. in which case it will re ceive immediately and most care In 1 con- (deration, but the defendants have a perfect- right to prosecute their ap peal'1 and If unsuccessful in the final court then to ask for a pardon or com mutation but as long as they prosecute an appeal the. president has nothing to do with the matter, i . ; It Is stated at Federation headquar ters that " the appeal will - not be abandoned, and no prayer is to be made to the president for a pardon. Labor leaders . want the question Involved In the case against Gompers, Mitchell and Morrison Bettled by the highest tribu nals. They feel that to call off the appear would be to confess guilt, which they have consistently denied. They have been advised by their counsel, Al ton B. Parker, of New York,, and by other leading attorneys, that the de cision of. Judge Wright will not hold before the supreme court of the United States. i Attorneys for Gompers and his as sociates have 40 days In which to file their appeal before the district court of appeals and it will take that court some time to reach it. The arguments will consume some time and the court will go, into the case fully before ren dering an opinion. It will be late in the spring, or even summer, lawyers here say, before the court can hand down an opinion. After that may come the appeal to the federal supreme court and more delay..' GOMPERS SAYS OBJECT LESSON ' . IS CONCLUSIVE (United Press Leased Wire.) Washington, Dec. 2. "If I am forced to go, to prison, it will demonstrate to the laboring people of America that there Is need of an sntl-lnjunctlon law," said Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Ibor, to a United Press representative tonight. Gompers had been away since last Wednesday, when Justice Wright sen tenced him to a year in Jail for- viola tion . of the injunction In the Buck Stove and Range case, i- When shown President Roosevelt's statement of this afternoon that he would take no- action until the deci sion ot the higher courts had been ren dered, Gompers said: "I have absolutely nothing to say about this at this time. I shall dtk cuss It later,, however, and shall have something to say about the sentence also. "It demonstrates one thing at least, (Continued on Page Four.) TO QUIZ STOCK Hughes Committee Organizes for Its Inquiry, Selects , ' First Point of Attack and Sets Date Cot ton and Produce Exchanges First. (United Press Leased Wlre.t New York. Deo. it- The special com mittee appointed by Governor Hughes to recommend what legislation may be found necessary . to the regulation of Wall street operations 'In stocks and bonds finished its organisation-, today and adopted a plan of procedure recom mended by the two tommittees. i ' The course outlined provides for a quia of Wall street operators hs to what - remedial legislation they deem necessary, and why.' -i Maurice L. Muhleman, formerly dep uty assistant treasurer of the united States, secretary of the Hepburn, com mittee and author iOf many reputable works on corporations and finance., was unanimously chosen ., secretary of the committee.- -,-, . - - An added touch of sincerity Is lent to the purpose of the-committee by reso lutions to defray the expenses of the long, tedious Inquiry by contributions from the lndlvlfljial'members. The leg islature f 1909, -Which may be called on to consider the report of this com mittee, will he asked to Appropriate funtla to reimburse the members. Chairman Page of the sub-committee On. plan and scope submitted a, report BUREAU Taf t .Plan Places Control That Controls, in Bureau of ; Corporations Com merce Commission 'Judi cialEff ace Antagonisms. ( Hearst News by Longest Leased Wire. ) Washington, Dec. 26. There was much Interest shown here today in special dispatches from Augusta, Ga., purporting to be an outline of President-elect Taft's plan for a greater control of corporations. The plan given has three cardinal features: - Decreasing the powers of the Inter state Commerce commission,, clothing It with only quasi-Judicial functions. , Increasing the powers of the bureau of corporations In the department of commerce' and labor by giving It ad ministrative Jurisdiction over all cor porations, on all legal and technical matters. Thls plan of better control of cor porations does not include a federal li cense, which has been recommended by the bureau of corporations and in dorsed by Secretary Straus of the de partment of commerce and labor. Judge Taft is said to favor some pro vision which will compel corporations to submit themselves to the most thorough scrutiny by agents of the bureau. trans Kays, "Good Scheme." "It's a grand J good scheme," said Straus. "Judge Taft's idea is splendid and Is certain to result In great good. In my last report to congress I pointed out the need of some central body Which would have the right to deal with cor porations and combinations. There has been, largely as a result, of Ahe, work or the present administration, an ad vance In the attitude of the financial leaders of the country and a recogni tion of the fiduciary exercise of their commercial powers, accompanied by a willingness to-cooperate with the gov ernment , In correcting corporate evils. There should be a definite system of active, positive supervision and regula tion through an- administrative of flee, Such a system has the supreme ad vantage that it gets at results by co operation, rather than opposition. It is constructive ndt destructive. "The five years' experience of the bureau in its dealings with corporate af fairs has made it clear that the great est advance toward corporate reform must come through some general sys tem of publicity. The logical conclu sion rom the work of the bureau thus far points to the imperative need of a federal constructive system for the pos itive supervision of Interstate commerce corporations, to the primary end of se curing efficient publicity in corporation affairs. "It is becoming more and - more obvious that the work of the govern ment in regulating corporations should not be directed at the mere existence of the corporation Itself, as such, - but should deal rather with the way In which the corporation's powers are used, so as to prevent as far as possi ble the misuse of power of these great Industrial forces. Only such combina tions as are formed for wrongful pur poses should be brought under the con demnation of the law. It Is useless to Ignore the operations of the economic law that has brought about the pres ent concentration In business. Whenoe Opposition Will Come. Taft's plan for a sweeping reorgani zation of the whole scheme of , rail road control embodied in the Hepburn law will meet with opposition from the ' Interstate Commerce commission and in congress, where lt will be con sidered In the new legislation required to carry it into effect. Commissioner Prouty Is the only member of the Inter state Commerce commission who favors making that body a Judicial one purely. The plan is in direct line with the frequently expressed wish of Taft to do everything in his power to. expedite the administration of Justice In . this country. This reform will affect the depart ment of agriculture, as that depart ment, by the operations of the pure food and other laws, has much to do With certain classes of corporations. Arrangements will have to be made in the detailed plan for the agricultural department to give the bureau of cor porations any assistance that may be required. .'.-..- recommending a Joint investigation of the produce and cotton exchanges be fore wielding the Inquisitorial scalpel on the New York stock exchange. No particular reason for the change of front was made public after the con ference. The deliberations wiJI extend over- more than three months. In the opinion of Chairman White, who re fused to recommend that the shroud of secrecy be withdrawn - from the ses sions. - -. " On January U the committee Will make-Its Initial Investigation and a number- of Invitations will.be extended to the Wall street operators who-have so loudly proclaimed their wish" to ex pose the- machlnattons of the financial system that has so long mystified a curious-world. . ..... . The committee is without power to summon - witnesses or to compel an swers. The bankers and brokers will be asked te back up their suggestions with evidence of ' grtoit and sufficient reason. In order that enforced innova tions may not b perverted to the det riment of the' small operators and the aggrandisement of the extensive manlD- tilatbrs whose power Is felt throughout me marital oi ui enure worto, , OPERA TORS BALLINGER THE MAN FOR ; THE PLACE, SAYS TAFT 1 ;.Vr : l;-p; -r m , , fL i 5 . l mm . 1 .? - ., 'I..'.. ! ' -.jju., -uriniMitiirinMi L ; . ' . .y- j f J SftsxW. nt-ytarr ...-y.o.J If e Cabinet Room at Top and Richard A, Ballinger, Slated for the Secre taryship of the Interior, at the Bot tom. Washington. Dec. 26. It seems to be generally believed that the next secre tary, of the interior In the new Taft cabinet Is to be Honorable Richard A. ftalllnger of Seattle, Wash.' Mr. Ball Inger for some time past has been com missioner of the general land office In the national capital. He is a lawyer by profession and Is 50 years of age. He was educated at the University of Kan sas and at Washburn college, Topeka, Kan. He commenced , the practice of law In he state of Washington, where he became United States court commis sioner. Later he was judge of the su perior court of Jefferson county. Wash. He was mayor of Seattle from 1904 to 1906, He,;became commissioner of the general land office March 4, ;1907, and has , held the office ever since. .The great Intimacy and accurate knowledge of the affairs of the land office have eminently . qualified Mr. Balllnger . to tea, higher -lirth interior department to the secretaryship of, the entire bu reau. Geographic Board Objects to Absurd and Ridiculous Appellations of Places in State and Will Attempt to Change Them. The first meeting of the Oregon Geo graphic board in this city was held yes terday afternoon in the office of the resident. Will O. Steel. In the Lumber Exchange building. At this meeting the f lan or tne board was outlined and der nltely decided upon. Counties were assigned for the collection of data re garding early settlers and absurd and ridiculous names were declared against. It was decided to ask the legislature for an appropriation to defray the ex penses of the committee and the first resolution was made. One of the greatest duties of the com mittee will be the settling of disputes as to what the real name of some val ley, brook or mound Is, and another and perhaps the greatest will be the selec tion of appropriate names for all sorts of towns, rivers, mountains and places. According to jonn u. riorner, treas urer of the board, a civil engineer tocrtc a party out t into one ot the wild and uninhabited parts years ago and start ed in to name every place of interest which they came- to. First he named something for .himself, then for his In strument man, and right down the. line to the ax man and water carrier, enns- tentng some spot of interest for every one of them. Then they passed a moun tain, not such a very big mountain but one worthy of a-name at least they thouaht. and so the -surveyor called It for his dog. "Jack Peak." Buctt outlandish names, tne ooara D lieves. are unbecoming the dignity Of a state and In a measure at least, detri mental. Many duplicate names have been found and will be changed by the board If the-people living in the vicin ity surrounding these places will con sent , One of the cognomens which met with, the most disfavor -when mentioned yesterday- afternoon was Pitt mountain. The board doesn't like the sound of the name Pitt. And then " the name Is Pit anyhow and not Pitt. It was named Pit . after a tribe of Indians who. lived at Its base In Jackson county and who dug' pits in the gf-ound to catch their game.' Before that time' the mountain was. known for-JO years as Mount Mc Loughlan and the board will attempt to have all maps and government surveys show the mountain by its old name. George . H. Hlmes has a veritable storehouse of legends regarding the dif ferent names throughout the state, and it Is very-likely that a great many of the old Indian tales and traditions .will come to light In the new task of getting out the muck rake after the "handles, of places and things -that don't seem to fit. -. '. . It Is likely that Grayback mountain will be called . Marble mountain, If the wish of the- board carries and 8ucker creek,; which springs from this moun tain, will no doubt be called Marble creek. This Iw because of the fact that Oregon's marble beds are situated on Qraybark mountain. .'.' : 'v - 1 ; 1 Nobody wants to change' th name f th Willamette river but the fact de ' j -v v -'--. - : , -- . ;-";' 1ST GO H I 11 vekrp-eSste&Sytiia is ispeiiea s not-cerrci.- waie wora is, according to Mrv - Hirncs. . Wallampt, which- 'in the " Indiail " language'; means green water.- Mr. Himes-says that- the river was named by a tribe of Indians who lived a short distance south of where Eugene Is now situated, and that there the waters of the Willamette are tinted with a soft green, and so that ac counts for the nam- Willamette. Another title which the board is In clined to Relieve -absdrd ' ls-that -of 'the town of Echo. j T-here doesn't.seem to be any ecno?-there,-And so the .name is Inappropriate.; th'ey. figure, i Besides, there is a, very pretty i legend about the town, and a new name - which a-ecalls it will -be suggested.-. . - ' : , ' , .. ? However, the board will not attempt to force a name of their own suggestion on any locality, so before any of the titles are altered the -matter will be put before the residents of the community, who will be allowed; to decide whether or not they want to call the river or the town, or whatever It Is, by some other word. Incidentally,', every postofflce in the state will have a' name of Its own, if possible, all - to Itself, and not after any living man. ; ' The state legislature will be asked for an appropriation to defray the expenses or stationery, traveling expenses and other incidentals. . The 34 counties in the state were di vided up for work among the five mem bers today as follows: wm a. Steel Multnomah. Clackamas, Hood River, Klamath, Lake, Josephine and Jackson. Joseph Schafer -Iane. Douglas. Coos, Lincoln, Linn and Curry. John B. Hor ner Union. Wheeler. Sherman. Crook, Polk, Benton and Gilliam. George H. Himes Clatsop, Columbia. Marlon, Til lamook, Wasco, Washington and Yam hill. Major Lee Moorehouse Baker, Grant, Harney. Malheur, Morrow, Uma tilla and Wallowa. APPOINT All) FOR GRAFTERS I "OREGON INDUSTRIES" NUMBER The Journal will print its Oregon Industries number next w Thursday, December 31. It will speak for Itself. It will carry a message of industrial Oregon to the four corners of the earth. J There will be some "good things' In this number, and they will i all be "true of Oregon." Copies of this paper can be had for the J small price ot two cents each, and they will be worth the money, ? and If those who buy them desire to mail them to friends the J postage will be three cents extra, In wrappers at The journal X ' office or ,f roih boys on the streets, ready for mailing. Those w,ho J "take pride" In Oregon and desire to send a New Year's. message ,. ,to friends at a distance can be supplied.: The Journal does not T exhort anyone to patronize the Issue, as The Journal will lose a X "mite of money" on: each copy, as the net price obtained for a copy will, not be as much as the cost of the white paper alone in X that copy. Yet the circulation of this Issue of The Journal will , J not be less than 40,000 copies, and as many more as the! liberal , . 'public-deslre to make It for the good of Oregon and her people! f ; J rwwwwAiwwwWWww4wW S H. W. POOR COMPANY ASSIGN Liabilities of Well Known Wall Street Banking Firm Are Estimated at Between $5,000,000 and $10,000, 000. . (Hearst News 6y tiniest Lessea Wire.) New York, Dec. 26. The assignment of H W. Poor & Co., bankers and brokers at No. 33 Wall street, startled the financial world today, as also did the revelation that Henry W. Poor was the sole member of the firm doing busi ness under tht corporate name. Definite facts as to the liabilities, as sets and creditors were withheld for the present by the attorneys In charge, but in Wall street circles the liabilities are estimated at from $5,000,000 to $-1 0,000, 000. From the moment that a typewritten notice appeared upon the doors of the banking firm this morning, announcing the suspension, those Interested mysti fied inquirers by concealment of facts and an Indefinite "public statement." When the statement appeared it was Is sued by the personal counsel for Mr. Poor, who also was announced as at torney for "certain creditors," and to him the lawyers for the - assignee re ferred all inquirers. According to the copartnership and corporation directory, the members of the firm of H. W. Poor & Co. are Henry WPoor, Henry V. Poor, William N. Phoenix. Franklin W. Hunt. Charles F. Cushman and Frederick F. Farrar. The latter is manager of the Boston branch of the same corporate name. Hunt and Cushman also reside In Mas sachusetts, but their connection with the New York or Boston house was not further indicated by the lawyers. , Sou ef uses to Tilx. . . HenrvWPoOir. a lawyer. Is' the son of Henry W. Poor. He corroborated the statement that his father was the sole member of the Wail street banking house conducted under the corporation name. . Beyond this admission he re fused to make a statement, referring all other questions to the lawyer who acts for his father and "certain oreditors." When the lawyers were asked if Mr. Poor was also the sole member of Poor's Railroad Manual company of New York, of which he is listed as president In the corporation directories, the attorneys consulted a moment and then said they could not rive a definite answer. Other financial records, show that Henry W. Poor is the president of the Postal Telegraph Cable company of Texas and a director of the Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway company, and of the United States Casualty company. Assignment Announcement. The formal announcement of the as signment reads as follows: "Notice Henry W. Poor, transacting business in the city of New York undor the name of H. W. Poor & Co.. has this day made an assignment for the benefit of creditors without preference, to Mark T. Cox of the firm of Robert Win throp & Co." This notice was signed by Strong and Cadwallader, "for the as signee." and by Hawkins and Delaffeld, "for certain creditors." Qfflcers of the Wlnthrop company re ferred Interviewers to the lawyers, who lii turn referred them to Hawkins and Delafield. the representatives of Mr. Poor and "certain creditors." Hawkins and Delafield Issued a state ment, saying: "A superficial examination Justifies the belief that if the creditors, who are few in number, will cooperate in en abling the assignee to effect a favorable liquidation of the assets, a large sum will be realized for their benefit. Writ ten assurance of Important financial as slstance to such creditors as will co operate to that end have been given." Attorneys Also Silent. Mr. Delafield was asked for more definite information ss to the amounts Involved, names of creditors, etc., but refused to amplify the statement. It soon became known that an inde pendent ' creditors' action was on foot for the purpose of having a federal re ceiver appointed. When one of the law yers was asked about this, he said: "There will be no receivership if we can avoid It." According to gossip in Wall street, the causes which brought about the downfall of the banking firm were the result of dealings in sugar. There were other rumors, but they lacked definite basis. Practically the entire financial district Is closed for the holidays, and the time was well selected for secrecy. Howard Wllletts of the Westchester hunting set is one claimant against Mr. Poor who has a case pending In court. He brought suit to recover 1243,000 which he claims he had invested upon the advice of Mr. Poor in a western railway. The suit was started a year ago but did not neeome public untu last month. His attorneys said today that he could not be regarded as a creditor and that he did not know of the impend ing failure. Poor's Past Connections. Henry W. Poor has been prominently Identified with the banking business (Continued on Page Four.) DEFENSE IS (i HIS Judge Crane's Ruling Al leged to Have Been Favor able to Man mo Killed Annis May Introduce. Suppressed Scandal. By James French Dorrance. New York. Dec. 26. Thorntofi Jen-' kins Mains this morning listened to a 1 graphic outline of his defense. . The detailed story of all the defense hopes I to prove to save him from the electrlo i chair was told by Joseph A. Shay. ! Mains' junior lawyer. In the course of the argument Judge i Crane made a ruling which becomes the : Greatest victory yet scored by the de- ense. After almost crushing the prls- , oner and his friends with a declaration : that he would not hear a word as to the guilt or innocence of Annis and Mrs. Claudia Hains, he showed three ways in which the defense could gel In any and every word of the scandal which is alleged to have erased Captain Hatnp after ruining his home. - Way No, I was to show that Captain" Halns' mental condition was due to his belief that Annis had ruined his home and. connecting Thornton Hains, as the custodian of his brother, an in sane man. ... ... - Did Thornton Halns hear' from any one that Annis bad ruined his brother's t wife? This-, was way No. J. The third manner of getting at the . scandal., the vgreat life preserver for Thornton Halns. was the Introduction of evidence that Thornton Halns be- ,, lleved his brother's home was ruined - u; aiiiiib hiiu umfc tim vmm ifmm sane as. a result.- - I- It was & novel Inversion of the un written law. It was a complete sur prise to the statei f -This ' victory . was . followed with . the positive statement that when Captain Halns goes on trial his Insanity wllli be admitted by the defense and the best expert witnesses will be called to prove, the admission. The 'opening- of the1 defense wa punctuated by growled objections from Prosecuting Attorney Darrln. In nesr- . ly every. Instance , these- were overruled by Judge Crane an only served to ac cent the points which! Shay was trying to get before the Jury.- , - i Barria Oojeets. 1 . Darrln objected even to a brief de scrlption of General Halns, the prison er's father, and a line about the moth er's ancestry. He objected at the first. . mention of Molly, the defendant's four year old daughter. When It came to the mention of Annis , and Mrs. Claudia Halns, the wife of Captain Halns, Mr. Darrln made every effort to keep out the scandal talk. Finally Mclntyre, angered at the re- , peated interruptions, answered back: . "Is the district attorney afratU to have the truth brought; out in this case?" IV developed today4 that the myster ious witness on whom Thornton Hains defense Is based Is C. Raymond Weaver, an agent for the Halns concrete mixer and a concrete contractor. ' He was lu court today, a white haired man with, a youthful face, who has known Thorn ton Halns for years. He will be a willing witness and seems able to tell , a straightforward story of his meet-; Ing with the Halns brothers on the day of the tragedy and his final refusal to go with them to Bayslde and, look at the property. ' . . 1 ' ... ,. - "Nothing can prevent the acquittal of Thornton Halns after Judge Crane's ruling today," said John F. .Mclntyre this afternoon. Mr. Darrln's blunder tn reading Thorn ton Halns' letter to th editor of Recre tlon gave us an opening. We drove In .... the wedge today when we got a final and definite ruling from Judge Crane, Must Oo to Jury. "All of the defendant") story of the failings of Annis and Mrs. Claudia Halns must now go before the Jury In Just as great detail as we think: Is nec essary. Let me assure the publle that we are not going to throw mud at the United States army. It is not a. case , In which the army Is concerned." It Is now definitely settled that both General Halns and his wife will take the stand In- defense of Thornton Halns. Mr. Shay said as much to the Jury today. ' -.'. The validity of the Indictment was (Continued on Page Four.) 30 QUAKES III IE WEEK'S IltlE Bain' of Plaster in Vicinity of Virginia City, Montana. I Special IMspstek to The Joarnsl.)1 Virginia City, Mont., Iee. 18. Thirty earthquakes -hai e been felt In this sec. tton since last Sunday "afternoon. - The last tremor was recorded at 4 ;3 9 yes terday morning.-' -.-. - - The ground, has trembled very per ceptibly, with - the earth wave appar ently coming . from the ' south,' which, has-lent color, to the theorv that a big gevser is about to burst forth in-Yellowstone park, which lies 7S miles southeast of Virginia City. : No damage, has resulted, other than that - considerable ptaster has been thrown down. ,..,'- CIVIL WAtt VKTKHAX AXSWKKtf LST CAM, fSpertnl Irt-TStca to Tt J-mtut Anaconda. Mont., Ie 2. VViii ' Dohson, a well known pioneer f i City and'a veteran of trie civti . died here tO'lnv. iKihs-m t.tvH board of Admiral Toner C , s . . ! Nvack, at the lnmiirlii.M if -i Fisher. wbsn was a n,,irr J fight trt nli't A'timr-m (-. !, i i .: tlutoatetl lnii.:li(ii!ii.iJt. A