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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 19, 1908)
THE- OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, SATURDAY EVENING, 'DECEMBER 19. 1908. ' IE: IRE FlfJCH Fifteen Talesmen But Little Gain Murder Takes Own Defense 4 - 1 JCROR3 ACCENTED. 4 W. S. AbbettA tlnshop, Sell- , wooj street, Alblna. E. E. Howes, agent for rdad e machinery. 408 College street. e : John W; Davis, streetcar man, 118 Sumner atreet ' W. B. Charlton, dairyman, 4 Sauries' Island. , : 8. I. Ogden, farmer, St Johns. Robert Servlc." blacksmith, 4 Holbrook. 1 '. - '. . 4 . Charles J. Bush, laundry, drtv- ef, T4 Clark atreet. ; One juror was all 'that was added to "1 the list at the trial of James A. Finch, ! slayer of Ralph B. Fisher, by over.to " hours or examination or talesmen -in Judge? BroTiaogh's 1 department of the circuit court this morning. During this time 35 men- were questioned, making a total of 34 men examined ana seven, accepted since the trial openea yester- day morning.'; ...-'..; This morning' session "was prosy and destitute of sensation, although there -were frequent wordy battles between the opposing lawyers over the qualifica tions ol men who' admitted that they bad formed some opinion, yet said they could try the case fairly. .-. Although Finch does not himself ad .dress the court, he is himself the chief; 1 general ot his forces. : Alert and ob servant of all that goes on, he makes suggestions to hia attorneys as to ques tions that are promptly carried out,; "When the, moment comes for accepting of . rejecting a jurors it is Etnch who i gives the deciding word. Several times he has insisted on -ffee challenging of " men whom Ills lawyers-were inclined to - accept, and in each case he has had his ? way' i,' ' . Pino. Leads right. If 'Finch is greatly worried he does not show it in his manner. With his mind fully- occupied In the legal fray, he- no longer gives the. appearance of being ill at ease,-as was the case during the preliminaries of arraignment and idea. With his life as the stake, he lias plunged Into the defense with lawyer's interest, consulting with his attorneys on the phases of legal conflict ' as he would if he were fighting tile battle for some other man. ' j Five of the seven jurors so far se lected . nave : already served on juries that have convicted other defendants at , the present term of oourt. E. 83. Howes, W. K. Charlton and John Davis were, among the men who found Casper Blik enstorfer guilty of manslaughter and reoommended bjm to the extreme mercy or the court Kobert service was one . of tli twelVu who found Matt Johnson guilty of murder In the second degree and at the same time acquitted John Johnson. Charles J. Bush .concurred in the verdict of guilt-' In the manslaugh ter case of Dr. O. B. Whitney. Tnrai X Unwelcome. An unwelcome turn of affairs for the defense came this morning, when the . jurors in the Harry Daly murder case, who were discharged by Judge Ganten beln late yesterday afternoon after find ing the defendant guilty in the first de- free. were released for service in the Inch ase. Thin morning Judge Cle-. jna neeaea a jury in . nis department m 1 names were arawn ror it. Among this number were four of ?the Daly jurors, leaving eigm 10 go into tne box In the Finch case, m . , Finch's attorneys procured a list of ino jjmy jury and tney made sure that no man who had voted for a verdict that , will hang Daly will have opportunity to hang Finch. Every one of the eight who could not be reached by a chal lenge for causa was peremptorily ex cused by the defense. . ; . Both sides expect that the Jury will be completed today, and the opening statements will be made Monday morn i Ing. This will make It possible to se cure a verdict before Christmas morn ing, .unless some unexpected delay oc curs The, defense has only five per emptory . challenges left, having used seven, .while the state has used hut one of Its allotment of six challenges. Most Call for Mors. Ten special veniremen were called for this morning, but only two of these had been examined at the time of tho noon adjournment. It seems likely that . the sheriff wUl have to call additional men, . Th attitude of th majority of the , men examined this morning was In marked contrast to the lack of opinions that prevailed In. the answers yester day. Today there were only two men : oliLof ,s who tted that they were without some opinion or impression re garding the guilt of Finch. The most of the men made it known that they , have decided opinions, and challenges ' "yth defense for cause were not re sisted by the state. , Charles J. Bush, a laundry wagon drfyer, was the one man accepted. He had read little about the case, and had no opinion, although he Heard some dls- cussion He was asked if he had taken ny obligations as a. member of -any ' 5?rt.?ocJt,rJitht wou,d Prevent his ' ?. ,hlB duty M a juror, and said , he bad not. , Tear gecret Bocletlea. The ' defendant's attorneys hare f re-. ; Siirnr.,Hf3 Oue"ons of talesmen regardlne their mnhir,iii. 1. . ?2fi5.tie..T?,5 Jnlu'T appeared to be -.cwjr ui.etira 10 ascertaining whether or not the prospective Juror belonged .a.nfAh,e 8oottlh "ocletles of which District Attorney. Cameron .Is a mem- thSI fh dy U. apparent i that no testimony rnnM h t0i,On JL,ib,jr,0I,B1t .of the defense It was , - iMiiut jurors already accepted , should not be required to remain in at , tendance, and that each new Juror, as ' soon as accpnted. nn,h w ; $ "i.11? 'nsnctions to be on hand at ' J;30 o'clock Monday morning. vukj iBinct attorney FItxgerald. j Jn charge for the state, conducted the examination of talesmen on bis sid consulting with District Attorney Cam" ion and A. C. Spencer, special counsel. C'harlea F. Lord continued the work of mmioauoii ior ine aerense that he b gan yesterday, and during much of the time was unassisted except by Finch The other lawyers for the defense were ' in and out of the courtroom, holding brief whispered conferences with Finch and evidently ngaged in looking up in formation or witnesses on the outside under the direction of the defendant ''l.ord Correct' 2mt,i Attorney Lord announced that a mis take was made in the subpoena issued for one of the Eugene men who.it is said, will testify that they saw a strug gle in risher's office and saw Finch Kiandlng with tis back to the window, arms extended. "rhe attorney said that the ttarn eh.Wild be B. J, Watts instead 'K J' ,'n' "n1 new subpoena will be issued for him. C- M. Kls mn eer. the other of -the two men, is already hre in readiness to be called i (he stand. i ... ' On the ihl in front Of the defend ant n,1 hia attorneys is kept a stack 'f hepapei c,ijtainitig account of 'tiie klilintr if Fisher nd nf suhne 1 hn(M of the case. Frequently .. ' . . 1 : -. I 1 - - . . . 'l . MOHl CASE SE Are Examined With Lawyer: Accused of Full Charge of His these are made use of by showing them to prospective jurors and asking them if they , have read certain editorials or saw some of the cartoons. Prominent Is the cartoon of an empty gallows, and a significant caption s to the time having- come to use it Jurors who have read .editorials and seen these cartoon .are excused by the .defense as a rule, .,-. - . - C IIdlenian, a Portland liveryman, was excused in short order for cause, declaring; that he had an opinion that strong; evidence would be required to remove. The state did not resist the challenge. ' ' '' -', , Use Peremptory Challenge. ' .' John W. Camobell. a member of the jury that convicted Harry Daly of mur der In the first degree yesterday, and a resident or Beiiwooa, saia ne naa an opinion that would hold until removed by evidence. A challenge for cause was denied ov juace uronauun ana tne iirtn peremptory challenge of the defense was used on him. . ', : . Fred A. Burgard Tvas quickly allowed to go by the court on challenge for cause, lie said It would require eon slderahle evidence to change his opinion regarding tne case. . ,.. , K. iv. warren, a loan and investment man. was acquainted witn Mrs. f ianer. and Tie had an opinion formed from reading . the newspapers, A challenge tor causa was tougnt by tne state, but the ekirmlBh resulted Jn favor of the defense., the ohallensre belna- sustained. ti. . cnickering naa reao: about tne case extensively in the newspapers, and had a decided opinion. Excused by the court . He was a member of the Daly jury.. . . . - Another member or tne jDaiy aury. Carl AV-Carlaon. said it would not be easy for him to change an opinion he had formed. M. O. Faulk, likewise a member of -the Daly Jury, was excused by peremptory challenge of the defense after a lengthy examination by Attorney Lord m an etiort to disquaury mm. DeDutv District Attorney FlUgeraJd ob jected to a question as to Faulk having been a f member of the Daly- jury, but Judge Bronaugh ruled that this waa a proper question. . Still Aaofber 9Ula. The next battle came over T. 3. Cof fer, stUI another Daly Juror, who ap parently answered questions both ways as he was led on by the attorneys. Fi nally he was 'excused by the court on challenge for biased opinion. H. w. JUlckle said he had expressed en opinion and had talked about the ' case. Ha still had an opinion, and it would take "petty strong evidence" to change his Ideas about it. Excused by the court. W. II. Coldwel), a hay dealer, said that he had an opinion and he would not liko to be tried by a Jury In tha same state of mind If he was on trial. He was also a member of the Daly Jury. , Judge Bronaugh excused him. E. A. Bamford went the sama-way, because lie had a strong opinion as to the guilt or innocence of Finch. He was one of the men who eonvicted Daly. J. V.- Burk, bank cashier, had read much about the case and said he thought he would be biased. He did not think he could be a rair juror and challenge for cause by the defense was allowed. Burk was a member of the Daly and Bllkenstorfer Juries. Clarenc Fancer. the first man of the morning to say that he had no opinion whatever, was dismissed on peremptory challenge by the defendant's attorneys by direction of Finch himself. The juror evidently dlS not look right to Finch, although he answered all ques tions satisfactorily, The dismissal of Fancer exhausted the res-ular venire nf jurors. Bush Coma Pint, Charles J. Bush was the first man of the morning to ba accepted. He is a laundry driver for the United States laundry and lives at 74 Clark street. Lower Albina. He had read little about the case, and the meaning of capital punishment had to be explained to liim. He said he had no opinion, and would vote for first degree in a proper case. 8. tt. OumDertv. VU iha last mn r,f the morning. He Is employed by a local newspaper, and had done too much reading to be acceptable. He said he had an opinion, and while he could give the defendant the presumption 'of Inno cence, he would not like to be tried him self by a man in the same state of mind that lie occupies toward Finch, He was excused by the court. No other members of the special venire were at hand, and at 11:45 Judge Bronaogh declared an adjournment un til afternoon. When Judge Bronaugh adjourned the Finch case yesterday afternoon nlne tenmen..,,ad been examined aa to their qualifications as Jurors, and six had been accepted by both sidea. A surpris ing feature of the afternoon was the small amount of prejudice against Finch, so far as evidenced by the an swers of the Jurors. Nearly half the men questioned declared that they had rormed no opinions whatever regarding Finch's , guilt or innocence. Others were excused because of opposition to the death penalty, without having been asked as to their attitude toward Finch Repeated challenges for cause were made by the defense, and were various ly acted on. In all four peremptory challenges were used by the defense and one by the state. Finch took a keen interest in the selection of the jury and several times he dictated the course that should be pursued by his attorneys in accepting or rejecting the men who had qualified. E. E. Howes, the first man up In the afternoon, and foreman of the Jury that convicted Casper Bllckenstorfer of man slaughter, was accepted after stating that he had read little about the killing of Fisher and had no opinion. He is an agent for road machinery. John W Davis, a streetcar man, was also ac cepted, and he, too, -was a member of the Bllckenstorfer jury. He said he read only the headlines in the newspa pers about the case and had formed no opinion. Opposed to Ranging. - Charles B. Hand, a lumber merchant, had formed no opinion, but was - ex cused becaue he is opposed to hanging B. B. Burdick was promptly challenged by the defense after he had said that he accepted newspaper accounts of the shooting of Fisher as true, but would lay his tmpreasion aside and give the defendant a fair trial. W. B. Charlton was accepted.- He is a dairyman of Sauvles island and had read nothing whatever about the case. He caused amusement when he was asked his nationality and answered, "I was born in Oregon, and I guess I am an Oregonian." - - 8. I. Ogden had not heard the case discussed and would not be Influenced by- the newspapers. He would vote against the death penalty, but believed la enforcing the law as It la He waa accepted.; lie is farmer and lives at 6t Johns.--" - K. T. Buckler, a tailor, waa chal lenged peremptorily .by the state after It had developed that he knew one of the attorneys for the defense, although he said he. did not know the lawyer well enough to speak to him on the street in passing. " . , Charles T. Cash was excused by the court because he does pot believe in inflicting the dath penalty. W. H. Brown had : formed an opinion, but thought he could lay it aside and try the case fairly. He was acquainted with both Fisher and iFinch, and was CAUCUS CALL SIGHED BY FEW House Members Wait to See Which Way Cat Will Jump When Legislature Opens Organization So Far Not Mapped Out Will there he a caucus In the house after all? How is It going to be organ ised and who is going to organise it? Nobody knows. Everything depends. Much of it denends noon H E. Bean of Lane county, one of the candidates for speaker. . Soma of it depends on C N. McArthur, the leading" opponent of Mr. Bean. Right down at the bottom of it all, however, the answer depend upon the members who are not signing the caucus calL many of whom will not sign until they see how the puszla Is going to work out- , v: Bom tima"aa-o Bean rama dawn from Eugene and held a conference with the members of the Multnomah delegation. or practically all of them, and after his return to Lane county it was the com mon rumor that be had persuaded the Multnomah members to join him in his fight for the speakership. Some of the j members guardedly admitted that this might be true. Tun JTow Changed, ' ' Vow, however, at -this time the tune ts changed Just a little. When Bean held his conference with the Multnomah men lfr was decided that he should go back and make an effort to gather all the outside strength possible,' Having gathered it, he was to make- a report and if be had been able to secure suf ficient votes to make his nomination in caucus sure, with the alrl nf the Multnomah delegation, then the Mult nomah delegation would agree to go into i" caucus ana oacg nis candidacy. As the matter now stands Bca.n has the provisional promise of about 11 or m votes outside of this countv. There are 10 or 12 Multnomah countv votes. according 10 im way me two uncertain memoers go. This leave Bean with at least 24 votes, or three less than the number required to make the necessary 11 ana ine nomination. McArthur contends that he has 21 or ii votes, but It is armed by the on. position that he has not more than 10 or possibly 11. so that the real strength of the two candidates at the present time is practically me same witn uran a little in the ' lead and potentially stronger by reason of his chances for the Multnomah delegation a support Kefusal Blocks Wheels. , The one thing which is blocking the wheels is the refusal of the member of the bouse to sign up for the caucus call. The call requires 40 signatures out of the total Republican member ship or 6 z before it is effective. Not half of this number have signed up and it Is not known what their final ac tion will be. Representatives Libbv. Patton and Hattenberg of Marlon, Jones of Douglas and Jones of Polk and Lincoln have not signed the call. They have, however, agreed with Representatives Altman, couch. Davis, Bryant orton. Mcuonaid, Mahone and Jaeger to stand together on the organisation ana when tne time comes to make a move to go in a body. These 14 men, therefore, will not go into a caucus except in a bunch. J. U. Campbell of Oregon City, one candidate for speaker supported by his colleagues Jones and Dimlck of Clackamas, is also standing out against the caucus. Neither of these three have signed the call and it is not believed that they will do so unless at the eleventh hour. The situation at the present time therefore seems to be that If Bean can drum up strength enough to win with the aid of the Multnomah delegation and can show it, then the delegation will go Into a caucus and help nominate him. If he can not it is probable that there will be no caucus and that the organization fight will be taken to the floor of the house. Tourteen Are ireedad. There can be no caucus unless the 14 men signed up to stand together de cide to go into the caucus. They will not do so unless they can see that their man has the nomination in. his pocket The call requires that it shall be signed by 40 members before It becomes effective. There are 62 Republicans and the refusal of the 14 to sign will defeat a caucus. If the fight goes onto the floor of the house it will be an interesting ono. Then it will take 31 votes to elect and it will be possible for the eight Demo crats to Join in the voting. None of the Democrats will vote for McArthur. Bean does not want any Democratic votes. 80 there It is. Campiell of Clackamas ha no such scruples and under the circumstances might become a vary dangerous opponent to both Bean and McArthur. .from every point of view it would seem that McArthur' has the long shot at the wire. He can not line up the 40 members for a caucus without the aid of Bean. Bean can not doe It with out the aid of the Multnomah delega tion. The Multnomah delegation will not vote for McArthur. Therefore if they do go into a caucus it will be pretty sure shooing that McArthur will be defeated for the nomination. If the fight goes onto th floor of the house, it will b about th same only It will let Campbell into the game, and .eight addiitonal antl-McArthur votes. It Is pretty much up In the air then, with the chances In favor of Bean. - Two million dollars will be spent In improvements on the great . steel plant of the United States Steel corporation at Emsley, Ala. near th Mohawk building the day of the murder. He was excused by the court. Pinch Makes Objection. R. Hunter, who conducts a hotel at Fatrview, also had an impression, but said he would give the defendant a fair trial. Finch advised his lawyers against the talesman, and he was dis missed by using a peremptory. Robert Service, a member of the Matt Johnson Jury, was accepted. He said he had no opinion whatever, and had read little about th case. He la a blacksmith of Rocky Point . Alexander Barren, a farmer of Rock wood, said he had an opinion that it would require evidence to remove. The defense used it fourth peremptory to get rid of him. A. G; Day, a Portland restaurant man; had read a great deal about the case and discussed it many times. He said he would try his best to give th de fendant a fair trial, but would not like to be tried himself by a juror in the same frame of mind toward him that he possessed in this case. ; He wa ex cused for cause on challenge by the de fense. ' - . 11 L. Dixon, a carpenter, was also ex cused for cause, saying he had an opin ion that would have to be removed from his mind. li. A. Bates, an advertising man, said that he. "Judged by th pa pers . that Finch is guilty." Beside that he was opposed to capital punish ment, and he was excused. W. A. Cantrill wa allowed to go be cause he said he would not -vote to hang a man In any case. M. Bums, a farmer of Cleon. Bald he had expressed an opinion, and a challenge by the de fense for cause waa not resisted by the state. , This exhausted, the list of tales men for tlie afternoon and adjournment was taken until this morning. FULTOII YIELDS Gives 'Notice oi Motion to Discharge Committee ' After Ilojidaj-s. (Wanhingtoa Buret a , ef The JoutdhI.I Washington, Dec. l.Benator Fulton again gave notice today that immediate ly after the holiday he would move to discharge th senate commute , from consideration of his rat law amend ment bill. His motion was accompanied with humorous by-play that is variously interpreted. "Lodge moved adjournment Kuiton, asking him to withhold lor a moment said th chairman of th com mittee on - interstate commerce had promised to report his bill before the holiday adjournment and he therefor knew the chairman was at that moment burning with anxiety to gain th chair' recognition lor that purpose, uikina was peeping through the cloakroom door, everyone in the chamber plainly seeing him. La Follette darted into the cloakroom to bring out Elklns, who re fused to come, retiring to the farthest corner, while everyone laughed, v VICTIM OF NIGHT (Called Press Leued Wlrai Union City, Tenn., Dee. The eight prisoner at the bar were the only persons who did not betray any emotion today when Colonel Taylor related th story 01 tue killing or i-aptain Rankin by the night riders. Tear streamed down the face of the judge, and th attorneys for the defense turned their heads away to hide their feelings. The frreater part of the audience was weep ng and many of th women present sobbed audibly. ' Colonel Taylor related the details of nia experience. He told how he was awakened at night, marched by. hi cap. tors nan a mile ana orougnt to a as serted soot Jn route, said he, Individual in the mob tormented him. They demanded to know how much Rankin and Taylor paid Judge Cooper for the Reel Foot lake aeciaion. me leaner ot tne moo ap peared to b In a frensy. Taylor testi fied that fa said: "Gentlemen, I'm 62 and have lived th better part of my life. I am not afraid Of death. Kill me, but save the lire or captain Rankin; he younger." Taylor continued: . 'They threw the end' of a rope ovwr the branch of a tree nd tied th other end around the neck of Rankin. Then they pulled him up. As his feet left don't do that don't do that. You're killing me; you're killing me.' " Here Colonel Taylor collapsed. Ther was not a sound in the courtroom for several minutes save the sobbing of the witness He then said: "Suddenly I heard a gunshot and saw a hole in Rankin's coat I made a dash for the lake, a few yards away, and jumped aa far as I could- I stayed under water until my breath gave out As providence would have It I came no on the other Side of a Ing. I had al ready come to the surface, when the shooting began. They were firing at my log.,- I thought they never would stop." ' . Colonel. Taylor then related how h waited until the night rider had de parted, thinking he had been killed. The stars guided him in- his escape into Lake county, where he knew he wa safe. ' Th witness (related his experience In reaching a houa where he received food, drink and protection. Colonel Taylor said the leader of the nightrider bore every resemblance to Garret Johnson, who is charged with muraer. to having been approached by Arthur v, , vile u. tuv uoxoiiuuiiii, u i kivci; . a night rider's black maak. He said Clear told him he had been elected to i membership by the riders. Russell said he told the band that he did not want to Join. ' xne riders, Kussei aia, cam to his home at nlpht and took him out and administered the oath to him. Then they took him to the home of Fred Fagan. - They took Fagan out and whiDDed him. each member of th oarty giving him five strokes with the lash. Clear declared that Fred Pinion, an other of the defendants, wa .captain of the night riders. Mrs. Kd. ttowell, aged zs years, testi fied yesterday afternoon that on the night of October 19, she, her husband and five children were awakened by the shouting of a mob. The leaders of this crowd ordered ber husband to accompany them. Later' they returned and led her and P. C. Ward, owner of the Walnut Log hotel, ' some distance from home to a place where they saw Captain Rankin lying underneath a tree, a rop around his neck and bullet holes In his neck -and head. Other testimony wa adduced to prov that the night riders knew that Cap tain Rankin and Colonel Taylor would spend th night at that hotel. VETO ON COLORADO BOUNDARY CHANGE (United F.-ns Leaaea Wire.) Washington. Dec. 19. A message from President Roosevelt vetoing the Joint resolution defining the. boundary line between Colorado, Oklahoma and New Mexico was read in the senate to day. . ' " The reason glxen for the veto was th opinion of . Attorney General Bonaparte that the proposed line would place a considerable strip of Colorado, contain ing five postofnees ana much population. in New Mexico. . .- . Senator Teller explained that th veto must have resulted from misunderstand ing on the part of th president. He declared that the resolution provided only for ascertaining the true line, and asserted that it did not establish a new boundary. IMMUNITY BATH FOR J. DALZELL BROWN (United f'reM teased Wire. -' ' ! San Francisco. Dec. 19. J. Dalzell Brown, former manager of th looted California JSaf Deposit Trust com pany, will be a free man when he fin ishes serving his sentence of IS month at San Quentin prison. The five re maining indictments against Brown were dismissed today by Judg Cook. on motion of Assistant District Attor ney Hort cook, . on the ground that Brown had fully testified and given evidence to the district attorney when his own and his fellow bankers' cases were being tried. FAIRBANKS NAMES fc INAUGURAL . COMMITTEE (Catted Ptms leased Wire H Washlnatoi.. Deo. 19. Vice President Fairbanks today announced a senatorial committee of Senators Knox, Lodge and uacon to cooperate witn a committee from- the lower house In making prep arations for th Inauguration of Presi dent-elect Taft - Wood Alcohol Victim. ' (Unite Ptm Lctutd Wlre. ',V nolds a farm hand employed on Island No. 2 In the Sacramento , river, was found dead- thi morning, having ue f um bed to the effects of wood alcohol. He had been drinking heavily and Is believed to have taken the deadly drug to further quench his thirst - - RIDERS SAD GERMAN BARON TIRES OF SEA AND u DESERTS SHIP IN LOCAL HARBOR : Girls, there 1 a real baron In Port land pd he' in Jail. 'v -J, - But listen, girls, the baron Is but It years old and he's going to be her only a few weeks. Then he leaves for a long voyage on-4he high seas bound for Europe. ' - Baron von Metcsch wa "arrested by the federal authorities thin morning a a deserter from the German ship Ore- Son. He had a hearing before United tates Commissioner Marsh and was turned over to O. Lohan, acting consul. Then the barorr was taken to jail. The baron comes from a good fnmily in Hanover, Germany, and went before the mast a a common eailr for , ex perience, so it is said, and with the nope of eventually being prompted .and entering the imperial navy, But after rounding the horn and hav ing a taste of sea life th baron decided COLDEST DECEMBER WEATHER IN TEN YEARS FOR PORTLAND ' Last night was the coldest December night Portland has experienced for 10 years. 'That what District Forecaster Beals of tire weather bureau says, and he has his official records to prov it. But no on appeared at the office of the weather bureau this morning to at tempt to challenge the statement ' so evidently most people thought it cold enough. Tonight will not be qutte as cold, unless Mr. Beals has the wrong hunch. He says the temperature will drop to about 28 abov sero. That's what he said yesterday, but instead it took a, sudden fall to IS a few-minutes before 6 o'clock this morning. It was then that the record for cold weather was smashed. - r But last night's weather was not the coldest in 10 years in thi city. On January 151 last year, or lea than 12 months ago. Portland had real, cold ANSWER MADE B CAMPBELL 1 ' Fire Chief Gives His Side of Controversy Over Wa ter hydrants. In regard to the controversy over the hydrant matter, Fire Chief Campbell makes th following statement: Advertisement for. bids to furnish ISO hydrants was published by the water board on May 10, 1907. Bids were received by th water board up tn June 1! 1907 Pronoaal from Hog & Swift, dated June 12, 1907, addressed to in water noara, wa receivcu, on Jun 22, 1907. contract wa award ed Hoga & Swift for 160 hydrants, to be delivered to tne water ooara at Fourth and Market streets. A bond was Issued to the city of Portland, call In or for delivery of the hydrants to the water board "a above. . "The hydrant wer invoiced to the water board under the dates as stated below. I have promptly executed every order given me by the mayor and water board In connection with thi hydrant matter, and- reported my action In the matter witnout- aeiay. joniraci oawa Jun 22. specifies shipments wer to l be made as follows: "First carload of 65 hydrants In six weeks; last shipment to tsompiet or der, tn is weens. 'Hoge Swift invoice show hydrant were delivered in Portland as follows: "October 28, 1907, 35 hydrants: being 17 weeks after date contracted. Novem ber 22, 1907, lx hydrant; being 20 weeks after date contracted. February 16, 1908, 60 hydrants; being 31 weeKS ...,,. , q j cn " a "7.' ri:. i.TI "J"""1"'. v"w -..;'-" Th fnntorv'a slow deliveries caused a long delay, the failure to make the hydrants according to SDOcif ications, so they would stand the test, caused the next delay, and finally, the lauure oi Hog & Swift to make th faulty hy drant perfect haa caused the longest delay, and even up to this date 20 of these hydrants hav not been put In or der to stand th test as required by th specification. .- "At the request of Superintendent Dodge of the water board, we examined the first carload of tnese nyaranta, ana I reported in writing to the mayor and water board that the hydrant did not comnlv with the atteuif Ications. several mechanical defects existing, Mr. Shane of Hog & Smith being present at tne examnlation and acknowledged the xd- fectS. .: .:.'-:-. - , - .v - . "Later, at the request of Superintend ent Dodia. we nlaced these hydrant un der a water pressure, test, .and found manv of - them would not stand 100 pound pressure, while the specifica tion and guarantee wer that they should stand 800 pounds pressure, v "The hydrant were finally hauled to th Columbia Steel Company's work to be put In condition to comply with the specification wn leDruary n, ivub. City Auditor Barbur wrote Hoge & Swift, requesting them to appear ' be fore the water board at the meeting to be held March 12, 1908, and show cause why these hydrants should mot be re jected. I understand no one appeared In response to thi letter. "On July 25, 1908, Superintendent Dodge of the water board wrot iloge & Swift stating th long delay In ship ping th hydrant, also the require ment as to pressure test, and their neglect in complying with, the term of the contract, and calling upon them for a full explanation. - w "On August 11, 1908, Mr. Shan, of Hoge A Swift, told m that aside from making what alterations the specifica tion called for, ther would --be no more tests, a he did not think he waa required to make the tests; and further more, he Intended trying to make the city reimburse him for what expense he bad been put to in testing hydrants. On September IS the Columbia Steel company, in reply to my inquiry regard ing the hydrant yet at their works, wrote me as follows: Ttegarding the 82 hydrants which we have at our works, would ay that we have stopped work on them In accordance with instruc tions from Hoge & Swift pending their decision a to whether or not we shall make alteration so as no stand th required test.' - ; - . On October 22 and 28, 1908, w tested at the Columbia Steel company's works 14 hydrant and accepted them, leaving a balance of 20 hydrants, two of which hav , been returned to the 'Ludlow' factory in Troy, N. Y.nd 18 f which are at Columbia Steel company works not yet put in condition to stand the test required by the specification, and I understand work on them baa, been stopped, pending the decision of Hoge & Swift a to whether or not they would proceed with th necessary repair a "All of which shows -the several cause of delay to have been: First, failure of the XMdlow' factory to hlp within dates agreed; second, failure of the hydrant to stand the required test; third, failure of Hoge & Swift to make necessary alterations and repairs on faulty hydrant a and to give notice, so far as I know, through the water board when certain of th hydrants had been repaired, after they had been notified that ther wer faulty.'' FOR NAVAL BASE AT M v ; SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO (Halted Press Leased Wlr.) Washington. Dec. 19. Senator Flint of California today introduced a bill In congress for the establishment at South San Francisco of a naval baa for the Pacific coast. , i that it would be best to give up the Jolly life of th sailor and take his chances otherwise, whatever fhey might be. Bo the baron deserted. Deliberately lett his ship and hi mates and hiked it about town all by his lonely. -. Caotaln Schumacher, of tka good ship Oregon, soon heard the news and got busy. unci earn was caiiea in, a search made of places where the baron might be with the result that the de serter s was oaugni. , . The baron signed as a" Bailor with the ship German at Cardiff. His wages were to be 126 a month, on the papers Presented by the German consul the aron'a address 1 given thus: "L'lplsch Hof, i Russl." . . . The Oregon Is taking on wheat for Europe and until she leave the baron will probably remain In Jail: That is, of n course, unless he promises to be good. spell, in that the thermometer' dropped to IS degrees above sero. The -coldest weather previous to ..that of last night wa recorded on th night, of December xi, wnen in temperature ten to 21 degree above sero. The - effect at that time is said to have been worse than this -year, because the plumbers were Kept Dusy lor several day repair lnir the damaare. - ' How, welcome the cold snap f last night was to the plumber has not yet been estimated, but it is said that the more modern, method of plumbing is do ing a great deal to lessen the burden of th man who charges . a small for tune to thaw out a pipe. ." . ,. -Horses perhaps suffered th moat, be cause of th frost this morning. The street were slippery and hard to travel. But towards noon the sun cam out and gradually the Ice crust disappeared. ALLEGED DOCK THIEF ARRESTED Police Believe Suspect Is a Member of , Organized Waterfront Gang. C. Lunstedt, whom the detectives firmly believe to be a member of an organised gang of thieves operating in all aeaport of the Pacific coast, was arrested by Deteotlvea Coleman and Price last evening. Lunstedt ia charged by F. P.- Baumgartner, Portland agent of the California &' Oregon Steamship company, with stealing a quantity of gooaa irom tne uoucn street aocx. lis was found in a room at Union avenue and East Burnslde by the detectives. - It is charged that in every port on the coast there are several members of this syndicate who- work about the docks. Goods stolen in one city are sent to another town to be disposed of, and as at present there is an- almost entire lack of cooperation among the police department of - the , various cities thi gang ha Keen able to oper ate with Impunity for a long time. Lunstedt Is charged with taking several blanket as well a part' of a con signment of goods Intended for a hotel at Marshfieldl ,-a '...- f: Another rantur made by the police yesterday afternoon may prove to have some connection with the dock gang. Tom Thompson,, W. Harney and Robert Duncan were arrested by Officer - Craddock and Hyde, plalm clothes men,,; l oeventn ana Gllsan streets, for the - theft-Of a drum of coffee and other article taken from the Clossett .t Dever wholesale house. Front and Ankeny street. , Their method waa to back an express wagon up to the sidewalk and take what good were in sight ata moment when any one looking through the windows mlgnt oeueve a. tnem engagea in egn mt transfer work. The thru men wer positively Identified thi morning by men to whom .they bad tried to sell the goods.- ..-y : . , ',' - -.: - .vein's com IS GIVEN BUCK Before group of witness In the Office of District Attorney Cameron this moraine-. Charles Mays, proprietor of the Circuit cafe, a saloon at 889 Btark street, returned to E. McCrum $695 which McCrum alleged had been stolen from him on 'an automobile trip he made wlth My and twcV, women down th Llnnton road. : ' .McCrum had recently- sold his home and Wednesday night Mays; another man, McCrum and two women made an automobile trip into the country. Mc Crum said .the last thing he remem bered he had $770 and the automobile wa spinning along down- th road. When Ae woke up he .found himself in the- middle of the road, minus his friends and his money. - Later, when the case was laid before th district attorney. Mays offered to return $295 which he aaid McCrtira had flven htm to keep for him.' The dls rlet attorney insisted on holding Mays and the two women responsible for all of the money, however, o, $895 was re turned to McCrum this morning, SESSION IS HELD . . IN STAIt CHAMBER Protective legislation affecting elec tric light and - power corporations was the subject of an executive session of tne isortnwest cjiectno iitrni ana roww association In the assembly hall of the Commercial club--this morning. The association met in -the city ves terday and continued Its session this morning. '' Th discussion thi rooming wer private and nothing was given out for publication, it being explained that the discussions wer largely of a tech nical nature ana or no puouo interest. It must however, have been a warm subject fof the chairman of the meet ing sent out -for two pitchers of ice water during ? the early part of the session. ' - - It i believed, however, that one of tne main points under consideration was a general discussion of the legislation which Is being projected for the coming session ' of the Oregon legislature, as well as in Washington and California, which will have a direct bearing on elec tric light and water power plants. This afternoon, at ih close of the ses sion, . the members of the association wer the guests of th Portland Rail way, Light & Power company for a ride over different lines of the company. In cluding trips to all of the view points of the city. The conventions will close this evening with a banquet in the dining-room of the Commercial club.' BOURNE OPPOSES : BELLINGliAM PLAIf 1 Senator Jonathan '' Bourn ha' taken up the matter ot the proposed removal of - the lighthouse board's headquarters from Portland to Belllneham. Wash- and. in a letter -which the chamber of commerce received today be promised to do everything in his power to keep the board from being removed. . Mr. Bourne said that he would see the department of commerce" and labor and try to pre vent any transfer from Portland. 11 - PEI8ASS0 TELLS STQRV OF CIIIL1E Says He Was Justified in Shooting and - Killing Vencenza Desantis. Antonio Petrasso, charged with th murder of Vencensa Desantis, on Sep tember 22. the dav of a weddlnar feasr. took th witness stand in his own h. -halt this morning and told brokenly the story oi . tne crime with which he is charged. " . . " . From the testimony of the defendant it Is evident that the defense will at tempt to show that Petrasso was first attacked by the man he shot and that the shooting was in a measure justifi able. Petrasso swore that he had ben cut by a knife several time and ex hibited a proof a scar on his chin and a cut in hi coat sleeve, which had not been sewed up. The courtroom was crowded with Italians eager to hear tiie testimony of the accused man, and until Petrasso took the stand he was con stantly attended by his friend, Joseph Morak."..- .-.; . . ."- j--.-'.--- , Yesterday f afternoon Mrs. Filomena Russo. one ef the witnesses for th de- lense, testified in answer to the cross questioning of John Dltchburn. retained as special prosecutor, that her husband had coached her in the testimony she was to give. 1 He- had told her, she a Id, to tell tne jury and the president of th court to acquit Petrasso and present him with a gold medal for ridding th world of a man of such dangerous in stincts and such violent temper a th victim of th defendant, . - - In every tragedy there is al ways a note of comedy. The holdup vt the Hyatt saloon, oppo site th city hall, last night, had an unusually strong on. As th three holdup men wer leav ing they met In th hallway a German coming in for glass of beer. - ''Get along In there," com manded, one of th atickup men. Th German hesitated and lie was slapped on the Jaw. v Indignantly the German expos tulated, and a the three men seemed determined to keep on going he walked along with them for a block. He got little satis faction, and returned to th saloon to protest. He was astonished to learn that he had been walking ' with holdup men. Then a smile broke over his face Producing a fat wallet which he said contained $65, he aid "They never; touched me," and smlled'agaln, . FIRE CHIEF IS PUT ON STAND Investigation into ' the reasons why more than a hundred hydrant were left untested last summer was resumed thi. afternoon, and Chief Kngineer Camp bell of -the fire department was tin first witness called., The chief rettoi ated statements made by him Wednes day night and further denfel that he had ever "recommended the Howe hy drant manufactured by a local foundry In which foundry Hydrant Inspector Phillips is charged with having a finan cial Interest. Superintendent Dodge and other members of the water board have sworn that the chief did recommend that the Portland hydrant bo used by the city. - , ' Chief Campbell introduced tome new testimony to show that the contractors for the Ludlow hydrant, or whicn 160 were ordered by the board, had misrep resented facts in that they stated, he alleges, that certain shipments were made before they really were. The chief claimed that every hydrant furnished by Hog & Swift - company waa defective and had to be repaired. Isaac Swett of the board continually reminded the chief that the Investiga tion had nothing to do with the first 85 hydrants received. by the city. The object of Mr gwett's questions seemed to'be to prov that the chief did know about the last shipment of 6 of which the head of the fire department again denied any knowledge. . - The examination of W. J. Phillips which will take place later this after noon is expected to bring out some new disclosures. ..- T OUT OF RIGHTS (United Preis Leased Wr'. San Francisco, i Dec. 19. Beeaus thev found only $2 In the cash drawer of Newsom'a waterfront saloon early today two burglars wrecked the place, out of revenge. That the proprietor should not be in doubt as to their pur pose the thieves left the following note conspicuously resting on the till: . "It you hadn't been so stingy as to leave only $3 in the cash register, I wouldn't have done so much damage. (Signed) Happy Hooligan." - ROOT RESIGNS IF E ' Pnl ted Prat X-ewd wlr. , v Washington, Dee. 19. It was an nounced at tha Whit House late thi afternoon that' U wa understood that Elihu Root will resign a secretary of state If he la elected senator .-from Now York, and that he will be succeeded by Assistant Secretary Robert Bacon, That Root will receive the New York toga is believed to be almost certain. . CRAZED ITALIAN KILLS COUNTRYMAN (United PrMI Leaaed Wire.) - San Francisco, Deo. 19. Shouting ; "Who shall I kill?' - Francisco Natale, an Italian fisherman, believed to be in sane, burst into the rooms of Emanllo Ancltoo whiles th family wer at din- , ner today, discharged five shot at th ersons sitting at the table, and proba ly fatally injured Ancllco.1 When An clioo fell Natale dashed front the hous flourishing his revolver and jelling, "I'll get others?" A posse of police nd ' citizens started In pursuit,- but lost trace of the man. Anclicit was shot In the neck and right eide. - He is 65 year " of age and It is believed will' not sur vive. ,.-.!'. . . "'V , ;. GERMAN BANDIES WORDS WITH ROBBERS IIIICS CHEATED SENATOR