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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 13, 1908)
,THE OREGON- SUNDAY- JOURNAL' ; PORTLAND, , ( SUNDAY. ; HORNING, - DECEMBER - J90S LITTLE Babe with a sweetly in fantile, infinitely tender and trust in? face yet a face plump, chubby and baby-like, villi small red lips, sometimes a dimpled chin, and eyes that glow with heaven's own bine. This is the face that has peered through the clouds of time for many hun dreds of years and has had a more potent influence upon history, religion and art than the face of any other child that ever . lived. A little Babe nestling close to the breast of its beautiful Mother, or some times fondling a little playmate at the Mother's knee. A Babe that is the incar nation of love, gentleness and serene trust. This is the Child-Christ of the artists a Babe -whose features vary, but whose divine expression of world-love and world peace prevails and endures. No figure has 4 ever so impressed itself upon art as that of the Child Jesus the marvelous Baby Boy of Bethlehem. rord babe, if Thou art lie We sought for patiently. Where Is . Thy court? Hither may prophecy nnd star resort; Men heed not their report. Men bow down and worship, righteous man. This Infant of a Bpan, Is He man sought for slnre the world began. Thee, IjOtC. aeeept my pnld. too l.ace a thing For Thee, of all kings Kin?- Chriatlna O. Itossettl. B F.FOKE tho Babe vho nestlod in swafl- dlinj? clothes in the old stable near the Bethlehem inn the great lords of art 1 11. 1 1- 1 IT. nave Kneu ami worshiped; to His service they have devoted their best talents and done magic with brush and color. Their pictures of the wonderful Child differ. Yet before each painter was the ideal of the infant Saviour: a Child whose spirit was humility, who was born in a manger and des tined to be reared amid great poverty; a Child possessing the tenderest of natures, knowing no moods of ill temper, loving His mother with an unbounded affection, old beyond His years and knowing, ere; He spoke, the mysteries of all ages, and the sorrows and joys of all time. To delineate Him in warm colors, with reverence welling in their hearts, the great men of art turned their brush Michelangelo, ilu rillo, Baphael, (iuido Keni. Bellini, Perugino, Veronese, Fra Angeliro, loretto, Bouguereau, Xeonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, Filippo Lippi, Correggio, Titian, Durer, Bodenhausen and others. Their paintings of the Babe of Bethlehem stand among their masterpiece?. These pictures tell tbe;"world-story of motherhood and child hood the greatest, purest love story of the ages. The love and unnelfish devotion of the Mother, as exemplified by the Blessed Mary, and the-intense, clinging affection of the Child coua in an iui-aijtawou oi me aeepesi emotions, the truest and most potent instincts In man. One does not wonder that the great. riists painted the childish face as though the work were a religious rite, Marvelously ethereal is the wonderful Child of Murillo in his Iloly Family" the Child just emerging from babyhood. His face upraised in tha ecstasy . that angels know, an. inner . glory, ' ' 1 : ! ,1- J -"V 4 A If La -. iZSfcit j ri r 1 'V4 rv A Wis- 51 x: i ti ... NT m B5 AS? St OK 1 ' C -7 transfiguring the-face! It-is a striking study that Raphael gives in his. Christ-Child, in that cherubic infant, resting on clouds and raising his tiny -baby hands in half playful admonition. Clinging, fondness is shown in Botticelli's painting of the Virgin, the Infant Jesus and St. John, in which the golden haired. Jesus, clings to His Mother, like, clamber-' t r V .:.f.:-.:..MU i V W36 .4 a&fVS; J.rJ ; fm 4 v .X '1 1 1 : v. X ,1 $1 inj rose. JIow rose-white HU face, glorified 'by its halo, seemat ; - v, . . Because of .the worka of artist like these, lofty conceptions 'of the - Chriat-Child are found in bo ' many? homes , and nurseries at ' this eeasotf of the year.' ! Tou "little, children, tn whoe eyei Undlmmed the light of heaven Blowi. v Whoee dreams are bright with Paradiae. . - 'WJioh ioul r whiter than the anowe, V From holy lips and undented. Breathe your soft prayer to Chrlit the ChU4. Possibly, when Christina Kbssetti, in hef poem, asked, ."If 'thou art He we sought for patiently, where is iThy court?" she had in mind these: paintings, of the Child,, who is , usually presented with the simplest surround' ings. '.. ,.' ,.f- ' . ': - Most of the painters present the Mother and Child with some-intensely human touch. Sometimes the Mother sits with the Child oa her knee, fields and forests rising in the back ground. There were so many of these idyllio presentations that , a Bchool grew up and the paintings wsre ' known as "pastoral Ma donrias." . A PASTORAL TYPE Observe, for instance, Fra Filippo Lip pi's painting of the adoring Mother, which is typical of its school. Here the Mother sits, with folded hands, eyes downcast in adora tion, while the Baby most baby-like and chubby clambers toward her, not seeking adoration, perhaps, so much as a human kiss. In the distance extend fields and valleys with winding rivers and rocky hills. This painting closely resembles some of Botticelli's, Lippi's master. In Botticelli's famous painting in the Louvre there is a background of palms waving against a sun set sky. . One of the most beautiful pictures where the Mother and Child sit enthroned is that of Bouguereau. Here the Virgin sits upon a throne, her fingers placed on her cheek, while she seems lost in deep abstraction perhaps foreseeing the terrible days to come when the lovely, golden-haired child on her knee will be led to crucifixion. Apparently innocent of all pain, the Child seizes the boy John and tenderly kisses, him. It is a wonder-work depictipg childish friendship and affection. There is the throne, it is true, but the -two children are human. Bellini became famous because of his en- C7. ,throned Madonnas. In one of his famous paint ings he presents a pensive Mother, with the Babe resting upon her right arm and looking at the world with childish wonder. In the Mother's face one reads that gentleness and fondness x which makes motherhood so beautiful. The Child toys with something, but shows little in terest in Kis toy. Possibly He feels a sense of suffering in tho world! His mood, like His Mother's, seems contemplative. Among tho pictures presenting a playful Child few are more admired than that of Dolci. There are joy and merriment in the little body springing from the young Mother's hands with arm upraised, face alight, and eyes spark ling. Hero the Mother is young and beautiful, yet suffering has given a somber gravity to the meditative face, strangely contrasting with th joyous dancing Babe. MODERNS DISCARD HALOS , Modern painters no longer paint the Moth er and Child surrounded by saints, or repos ing on thrones of clouds; their depictions of ideal motherhood, represented in Mary and the Child Jesus, are almost photographic. One of the earliest painters of the unhaloed figures was Gabriel Max. The painting is sim ple. It marks an extreme from the over-decorated Florentine school; a Mother most human and a childlike . Child. The picture is restful. The Mother is young and fair, a virgin-lily of womanhood. The Child is,, tender, fragile, nestling like a bird close to the Mother's breast, his large, dark eyes filled with peace and content. This is the' final and most simple concep tion of the Child in art. The surrounding an gels have flown away. The halos have melted in the glory of a natural day. The thrones and pillars-of clouds have disappeared. And the simple, human little Child smiles at you just" as He smiled in Bethlehem and Nazareth. nine teen hundred years ago. 1