Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 29, 1908)
I.' fni'i- . --5?f- i i ..., - W K f,ttl. fekWT -J. ? The Remarkable Cam paign That1 a Woman is reading I. r ffioS&Azs Life A. ' AHPAIGNING as valiantly as sdld'ters in the field, the fraz zled heroes of humanity are in " rebellion. A t last an active, -wide- spread ft g h t is on to put an end to the clatter, l rumble and roar o f unnecessary noises in the crowded abodes' of man. Beginning in New York, head quarters ojft the evil spirit of hid eous din, the war on noise has spread over a large part of this country, and in Europe is enlist ing thousands of v it ' a m v ii , k.:iL &M4m influential people in tts cause. City life at best is wearing on the nerves, yet city life in a continual uproar of harsh, startling sounds has grown to be al most unbearable to hundreds of thousands. The ears of the nervous hospital patient, the shrinking schoolchild at its desk, the weary men and women in the downtown business houses, pedestrians along the streets and even worshipers in the churches are continually assailed by the fearful din of modern city life. Is there no relief? That is what a determined band of campaigners against noise, headed by a woman, started out to ascertain some time ago. Since the war on noises has spread with gratifying rapidity, and some interesting results have been ob No himmir fell, no ponderoui axes rung; Like some tall palm the myitic fabric sprung Majestic silence,. Heber. A , THUNDER of crashing iron, the gr&t l ing of steel girders, the deafening clatter L lT""of pheumatio'hammers. the pufilng and roaring of . steam engines, the whir of trolley cars, the hoot of, automobile horns, the rattle; and rumble and roar of a thousand loose jointed wagons pounding over the streets, the growl'of "overhead cars this is the city by day, and night, too. A pandemonium of noisesnoises that con tinuously beat upon. the poor, tired eardrums . V-1 " I. n . J ii ",1MI"1 i-jf , 1 - , tl Jdrs. Isaac Xj. Kice, who is devoting her life to the suppression of unnecessary noise. . Most and gradually wear out one's nerves: that follow noise, according to Mrs. Rice, is unnecessary. you when you retire at night; that, boom and The crusade for peace to the nerves began whir in your restless dreams; tbat assail you about three? years ago with a little meeting at and make your head ache in the mornings, and Mrs. Rice's apartments on the Riverside drive, aj;IlP ro?1?out you all day long- . in New York city, Mrs. Rice, who had been a SS6' tH:2: JSSftftS from .TtTu-'-.Ti' ' . l .r . .. . She interested a number of influential rer- w. reaiiy i in me miast oi a Dig cityl BOn9 itt,New York-eitv in her idM ,nl) tl r,. suit was tne orj home of the Soc; greet tna necessary Norse. Amona the memWW. -mm tbA rr l ii 7 tT, , . ri' Bons iu -iiew xorK CUT now mini reaiiy emov souna aieen i whn i...- v. a. . '.. . . .v.Wn.. lvtmUn ,.i -1 " : :f U" w? . uaUon, a a meeting m ner r; . rr irWri ' , , v v , Come oi me aociety tor tne Suppression of Un of absolute .repose t ,Who would not greet tha neB8flrv NW ; a i,J . ISuH Ti missioner of health, an archbishop, several con gressmen and many other men of influence. 'Along the East river of New York are lo cated two-thirds of the hospitals . of the city, among them the Bellevue . Ward and the Man hattan State Insane Hospital. To silence the uncanny and demoniacal blasts of whistles on the river became the task of the plucky New York woman. ' "These noises," Mrs.: Rice ' declared, "wer ' menace .both to health and to navigation. MI contended that all signals" given besides those required by statutes were a detriment be cause, they covered or rendered hard to dis from neighboring- saloons or from their sleep below decks. "I maintained that signals could be given noiselessly, except in foggy weather,. rind that the parties leasing the piers Could, for' a small sum, hire watchmen to summon those attached to the scows so as to be in readiness for the " approaching tugs. - ' "Sleep would thus not be rendered. impos sible for a large part of the city's population, to . say nothing of the -relief thus afforded to the sick and Buffering inmates of our municipal in stitutions along. East' river. j .' . "At that time it was declared that this be- .wujr, suenyiy, wiurat jar.or xncuoni, dent of Columbia University.' the wreaidAnt of .lI l1118. '. the CoUege of the City of New York, the chan-; ' to to tinguish those necessary -for :safe navigation,,,' ing a local nuisance on a federal. waterway; it and that there was absolutely no excuse for a could be suppressed by neither municipal, state tug captain,' while-leisurely making his way up nor federal authorities. In other words, there the manner in which it might be blown, no one to forbid the smallest tub carrying the largest' whistle and shrieking it just as madly as pos sible." But Mrs. Rice won her first victory over the' tugboats. And she did it just this way: She began to gather evidence with which to justify an amendment forbidding the abuse of; noise. With the aid' of stop watches a corps of Columbia University students for aweek kept tally on the whistling in the harbor, day and night. They learned the names of the vessels by following boat3 in launches, and according to their reports, there were 6000 unnecessary deafening shrieks a night. Meanwhile many persons laughed at Mrs. Rice, the harbor men sniggered, and the noises became all the more intolerable. Mrs. Rice was serenaded by night by the most infernal " whistles. Boats passing her home in a con spicuous apartment house on Riverside drive gave vent to wild outbursts of savage glee. One night a boat focused its searchlight on Mrs. Rice's room and all the boats passing joined in a horrible charivari. A few days later Mrs. Rice went to Wash ington and saw the secretary of commerce and labor; she gave him proofs of the noise nuisance, cited the evidence of physicians concerning the wreck of noise upon the nerves and the evil ef- fects in the hospitals. When she returned to New York an order was promulgated forbidding " all unnecessary whistling. But the harbor men still flaunted their defi ance. One boat shrieked its whistles whenever ' it passed a hospital. Mrs. Rice secured evi dence and preferred charges against the skipper. He was found guilty by the secretary of com merce and labor and suspended for five days, with a warning that with another violation his license would be suspended. Following this, the . first test case, were other prosecutions, and the whistling on the river near hospitals stopped. But this was only the beginning. There are other noises ' in the city than those of steamboats. THE CONFUSION OF DINS The city noises you know them! Trolley, cars thumping along, gongs ringing crazily; au tomobiles flying through the streets with hoarse, ear-splitting horns rending the air; new build ings going up where steam engines are thumping hideously, hammers ringing on the steel frame work, laborers crying to one another, teams loaded with girders and stones lumbering' into the alleys, rails clattering to the ground 1 Noises, of all sorts and all kinds, rising in one hideous cacophony. The blowing of whistles and the clanging of bells of factories, trains, boats; the noise made by street venders, creating a din , with bells, whistles and cries; of amusement; re sorts and nickel palaces with phonographs jlrat tling of loose wagons; noises due to bad paving of streets the noises arising from a hundred sources to smite the nerves and make both day . and night hideous. - With the formation of the Society for the ; Suppression of Unnecessary Noise in New York ' an advisory board was elected, as follows: ; Dr Nicholas Murray Butler, president of Co- lumbta University: Dr. Thomas Darlington, com missioner of health: Dr. Charles X Dana; presl-i dent of the Academy of. Medicine; Dr. J. w. Bran- . t nan president of the Bellevue Hospital board;-Dr.'' Delafleld, Professor W. H. Thompson, ; Professor Klrchwey, dean of Columbia College Law School; ; Professor 3. Bassett Moore, professor of Interna-. , tional law, Columbia University; William .Dean Howells, Frofessot Howe, -Congressman, J. i Van,. ;: Vechten Olcott. Congressman William 8.' Bennet. Dr. Stedman, editor Medical Record; Captain Nor- , ton. editor Marina Journal; Dr. William Hirsch, Dr. , George J. Jacoby. Captain Luther B. Dow. of tbs . American Association of Masters, Mates and Pilots; , De Lancey Nicoll, Dr. E. JLederle, x-comralaaionsr of health. The campaign was waged valiantly. An tl derman became interested and an ordinance es , ta,blishing "quiet sones" about hospitals was drafted. It was passed by the Board of Alder- . .men and promptly signed by the Mayor. police Commissioner Bingham enforced it ; he forbade peddlers to invade the sones, com pelled drivers to walk their horses and trolley cars to cease ringing their gongs. The era of peace began in New -York the noisiest city pf the world. -M? ',J:.V'. I So far has the movement progressed in 2Ce York that a campaign was recently waged for the passage of an ordinance proposed, by Alder- wo; CONTINUED- OH INSIDE FAGS.) r.