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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 22, 1908)
,THE OREGON SUNDAY" , JOURNAL. PORTLAND. SUNDAY MORNING, , NOVEMBER 22, 1908. 10 1ID OF Bill Industrial and Technical Training to Solve Many a Problem Brains, Alone, Beaten by the Hand With Brain Guiding It. By FREDERIC J. HASKIX. (Copyright, 1908, by Frederic J. Haakln.) Washington, . Nov. 2L The wauonai Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education met at Atlanta, Ga.. today. It Is expected to give new Impetus to the movement for training the hand of the youth of America along with the training of their mind.. Thta eoclety was formed In 1866, and Its moving pirlts are Amerioa'a leading workers In the realm of social betterment Tou may teach a boy the principle of bicycle riding or skating until your head Is gray, but he can do neither until he has learned by, actual experience. This la, the principle upon which tne Sovemem lur v. i v v - k ial education Is based. t - The speakers of the Atlanta meeting , Will Include some of the leading lights ef the country. Andrew Carnegie, who believes that an educated hand adds more wealth to the nation than an edu cated mind, but who wants both to gether, will be there. Secretary Wilson of the department of agriculture, , who believes that there is more genuine progress in store for the nation through the teaching of farming as a science than through . any other . agency, will have a say. Jane Ad dams, who is spend ing her beautiful life in the uplifting of the under world, and who believes the best antidote for poverty is. to teach the young Jiow to do something with the hands, will also be, there. Demand for Those Who Oaa Xo. - A sign of the times is the fact that the department Of agriculture can se cure all of the university graduates it wants for U.000 a year, but when it wants a man who has had an industrial or technical training it must pay much more. The average bricklayer gets a larger salary than the average college graduate under SO years of age. The average machinist makes better wages , than the average bookkeeper. Everywhere the man-with hand training is getting the advantage of him who lacks It. Where the professions are overcrowded, the industrial world is begging for more men fitted for its ac tivities.. .. : 'Perhaps the movement that promises . ' ftm th. linn nt inrllltetrlfll aducRtlon Just now is that for the teaching of ag riculture in the public schools of the rural districts. A bill Is pending in .ongresa calling for appropriations for ;.. inrriGultural schools in every congres sional district in the United States when Lhere are , at least five farming counties. It is (laid that this Mir has a good chance of bel'ig enacted into law. This would probably mean an annual output of -60,000 well-trained farmers. These young farmers would go out and teach their neighbors by example, and the ultimate result would be beyond ' estimate. So great' Is the demand for general instructors who can teach agri culture that many normal schools are adding such a course, and the united ' States Bureau of Education has Issued u iHunpniei prepared oy roieHor Bailey, whom President Roosevelt has : 'appointed to head the- committee for catechising the farmers. This pamphlet discusses the question of -training per sons ror tne teaching or agriculture, and lays out the proper course of study. The Uplift an the 7arm. 8hould all of the farmers of the United States become no better than the best of those today there is- no telling where our progress would end. The department of agriculture today can take any farm la tne United States, which ia operated on the old-fashioned, haphazard plan, and double its crops by the application of known scientific methods. Should the education of farm ers' sons and daughters in practical agriculture accomplish as much, it would mean that there would be an In crease of at least one-half in the annual -. value of the output of the farm, or .over 4,uu.ooo,uou a year, it is proDaDie that every rural school will have a course in farming within a. decade. The consolidated country school is gradually taking Lie place of the little red one that capped every hill a few years ago, and under the new conditions agricul ture can easily be added o the cur riculum. It is not improbable that the rural school of the future may have a little experimental farm attached to it. There are already a number of states in which the subject is taught, and in all of these the farmers are reported to be adopting the ideas learned by their children at school. Training la the Trades. No less important in the Industrial development of the future is the train ing which the city youth is to have. There are 10.000,000 children in the United States who need to be taught useful trades, and almost half of them might be described as "city children." If they were so taught, vast indeed . would be the money value of that train ing. James M. Podge, president of the - American Society of Mechanical Engi- - neers. In an address on "The Money Value of Technical Training," says in substance: "If a young man is put in a shop at the age of 16 he will probably receive 13 per week, and by the time he la 84 lie will be earning $16.80 per week, or , an average of $I&0 per week for tho nine years. The probability is that he will continue nine years more at the 116.80 per week. If he had continued n mtiAr In manual training alirinl until he was 18, and then, at a cost of from 11.600 to $2,600, spent four years in a technical school, he would, at the age of 22, start on a wage of SIS per week. At the age of 84, while , his shop friend was making $15.80, he would be earning $44 a week. By the time they were both 34, the technical school man would have made $6,000 more than the shop-trained lad. After that the potential - value of the shop trained man to the state would be $16,- 800, and that of the technical school man $44,000. a difference of $28,200 in favor f the latter. Suppose each of the 10,000,000 young people ol the uni ted States to get the same advantage - of his shop-trained neighbon. The po tential value to tne nation would amount to nearly $3,000,000,000." , ' Industrial Training for Girls. ' It is estimated that at least 76 per cent f the women who enter gainful occupations enter those which are not desirable from the standpoint of future income. They have no hope of ever getting more than $600 a year for their better positions, .-- The manual training better positions. t The manual tawing school offers them an education which will enable 4hern to choose a profitable industry and to steer clear of the un skilled industries. AS there are 6,600, 00 0 women workers In the United States, the lmpotanc f industrial education for girls la evident. Several- trade schools -for' women have kept records of the work of their students, and find that they se fitting from $100 to $200 vear more for their work than those Ih.i lh. - . , MM I1AA j t?Aft Growth, of the Training Movement.' 1 The spread of Industrial educatoTln the United states has already fceea re iifctkaUu. There are approximately 1.600 cities having 4,000 population and , over, which have organized systems of I publlo schools, and manual training is uiugni in- neari nair of these, in 1890 there were only thirty-seven cities which had oonrsea In manual training. In 1894 there were but fifteen independent training schools, and they had less than four thousand students. In 1906 there were 118 such schools, with nearly 60.- 000 students, about two-thirds of whom- were ooys. - , The number of 'schools and pupils ts thought to have increased at least SO per cent since those figures were gath ered. There are more than 80,000 stu dents In the manual training depart ments of high schools. ' The figures for 1808 will probably show that in the United States there are 100,000 students taking courses in manual training. Xet this is but a Very small peroen tare of the children who should be receiving this kind of instruction. It Is esti mated that there are nearly 6.000,000 children of public school age In this country, so It can be seen, that there la still a wonderful lot of work for the Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education to do. s. ,- . Stingy Abont Education. The people of the United States are spending annually niy mooui . cents out of every $100 of their wealth on the cause of publlo education. The total expense of the publlo .schools of the country amounts to less than $300,000, 000. Only two thirds of the children of the United States of school age are en rolled in the public school a Less than f per cent of the children of the United States ever get beyond the publlo schools. The others must be content with what they learn there. Only 2 per cent ever get to college. The others must have themselves fit-r ted for life without such advantages. Perhaps three out of every four of them must make their living with their hands instead of their heads. It be comes Important, therefore, that they shall have such training as will tit them for the work. Germany attributes her success as a commercial nation to the industrial education of her children. ' 'England is also putting forth extra force to train her children for -some useful occupa tion. Germany and England have both discovered that while the three R'a are the fundamentals of an education, their possession Is not alone sufficient to f ive their possessor a position In which o win a livelihood. Manual training has materially lessened poverty In those countries. , ... i , .I!.. Politics and Politicians An Oklahoma farmer Insists that a man can live on nine cents a day. pro vided he uses the product of his farm. some men may ne aoie to do that, out as a general proposition the statement is absurd. One of the surprises of the recent election in New York City was the poor showing made by the Socialist candidates. , As regards the United States sena- torshlp from New YorK it seems to be a case of the three 'R'a" Root, Retd and Roosevelt. Jonah Kalanlananole. Republican ter ritorial delegate to congress from Ha waii, was ' reelected, but his nlurallty was considerably less than he received two years ago. One of the surprising features of the recent election In Utah was the over whelming defeat of the American (antl churoh) ticket in Salt Lake county. f: ' '. f , It cost James 8. Sherman $2,800 to be elected vice-president of the United States, according to his report filed with the secretary of 'state of New York. Congressman William P. Hepburn, who was amon the Republican mem bers to do down to defeat, has repre sented the eighth district of Iowa for sig years. ,v, - , . , Lucius N. Littauer, former represen tatlve In congress from the Twenty. fifth New York district. Is to become a candidate for the office of United States senator. ..'.. Horace D. Taft. principal of the Tafc school at 'Watertown, Conn., and brother or wuiiam ti. Tart, has declined to run for representative in the Connecticut legislature. Representative Charles N. Fowler of jsew Jersey, who has announced him self as a candidate lor the soeakershin. is the recognised authority of the house on the , subject of finance. For some years tie has been chairman of the com mittee on banking and currency. , ' Conflicting reports are In circulation as to whether General Luke E. Wrla-ht will be asked to continue as secretary of war after the inauguration of Presi dent Tart. It is known that the nresi dent-elect entertains high regard for General wrigut. but tne latter Is said to have a strong desire to return to the practice of law. Five of the thirty-one new senators to take scats March 4 next have been elected already. They are Johnston, of Alabama, McEnery of Louisiana, Dil lingham -of Vermont and John Walter Smith of Maryland, succeeding them-, selves, and former Governor W. O. Bradley of Kentucky, succeeding Sena tor James B. McCreary. Senator Nelson W. Aldrich, it Is said, will not be a candidate for reelection when his term expires three years hence. He has Represented Rhode Is land in the senate for nearly 80 years continuously. Prior to his election to the senate in 1881 he had served one term In the lower house. In recent years he has been recognized as one of the foremost leaders on the Republican sida of the senate. Now that the national and state elec tions are put of the way the Democratic leaders in New York City have begun to discuss canaiaaies ror mayor next year. The majority of the leaders are cred ited with a desire to select a business man as their candidate. The Republi cans may fuse with the Citizens' Union and a third candidate will be named by Hearst's Independence league. In Pennsylvania two strong labor men have been returned to Congress Thomas David Nichols in the Tenth and William B- Wilson of the Fifteenth dis trict Both are Democrats, both were members of the sixtieth congress and both are members of the United Mine Workers of America The Retort Courteons. From the Democratic Telegram. The busy man atoDDed beforn An of. flee bull-ding and leaped from his car riage. At the same moment an ambi tious urcnm ran lorward and piped: "Hey, mister, kin I hold yer horse T" 'No, you can't! snapped the busy man. "Won't charge jr much,' urchin. Insisted the "I don't care about the charge," im patiently responded the man, throwing a blanket over his bony steed, "My horse will not run away. "Gee, mister, I didn't think he'd run away!" "No?" "No, I thought he might fall down." .' Guessing. From .time to time When you see rhyme - That skips And sll?s Like this. It is An easy thing To say. By' Jing, It seems to me l That poetree Come in this gay And choppy way ' Because they pay that stringy poet So much per line his meters show it!" New York .Telegram. . The name "torpedo" for under-water explosives was chosen for an invention m that line "by Robert Fulton, of steam-. boa(fame, in miA- i v ; PUTNAM MAY r M - Herbert Putnam at his desk in the Congressional library Mr. Put nam may succeed President Eliot of Harvard university. " Boston, Mass., Nov. 21. There Is a strong feeling in favor of Herbert Put nam, the present librarian of congress at Washington, being selected as a successor to President Eliot of Har vard university. Mr. Putnam is a young man with the- energy and ability wbloh will undoubtedly make him one of the greatest factors- In the educa tional world. He Is 47 years old, and was graduated from Harvard in 1883. in ne received the degree or Litt. D., from Bowdoin university, and In 1906 LL. D. from Columbian university. He has also studied In the University of Illinois, University of Wisconsin and Yale university. He took a partial law PLAINS EAST OF CASCADES CAUGHT BY HASSAM'S BRUSH As successful attractors of attention, interest and criticism the Portland Mu seum of Art has never had anything to rival the exhibition of the Child Has sam landscape of eastern .Oregon and Harney county now being shown in the large gallery on the second floor fit the museum. In the first place, all of the paintings there are 42 of them, unless memory mistakes are of Oregon subjects. All but one a trout picture, vividly veri similar are views of what is commonly called the "Oregon desert," that wonder ful stretch of country east of the Cas cades. It is a land abounding in a wealth of coloring. As in all desert lands, the prismatic colors are to be round a centuated a hundred-fold on every dis tant hillside touched Dy tne evening or morning sun. That rock which in a setting of green trees would be merely a restful brown stands naked above the low sagebrush, flaunting a riot of yel low ochre, banded by dull reds, greens and blues. Palpably, It is a land for the impressionist. Here he can revel to his heart'i his paint-brushes content. To every man the desert and its atmosphere has its own appeal. Here one man's color sense is as good as anothers and there Is none to ask him where he got it to paraphrase a recent address on the same district. Wonderfully Virile Plot ares, To say that Chllde Hassam has made the most of the world thus offered him is to slate what any visitor to the gal lery can ee for himself. As a result of a few short weeks trip Into the east ern counties the eye of the stray visitor to the gallery Is confronted by an as- tonisning vision or scsert landscape. No one who has visited central and eastern Oregon will fail to be Im pressed and probably entranced by them They are all daylight, all virile, and snow uaasam i sen&ioiuty ror tne nu ance of light as Been across a fore eround of sreat width. There are two that stand out particularly the large canvases hung on either side of the south door leading from the gallery, That on the left la the nearest to a twilight of the lot and the glare that Is found in the others has been some what softened In it As in nearly all of the pictures, the lower tnird or tne canvas is an inai is devoted to the landscape. Above that Is the sky; and It Is in his skies, with their fleecy, softly moving clouds, that Hassam seems to revel. In this pic ture there are a few slender, tall cot- tonwoods on both sides of the center of the canvas, the vista between show ing the soft light of evening on the dis tant bills. It is a singularly peaceful picture. That on the other side of the door abounds In contrasts of color. In the immediate foreground Is the rim of a tuie lake. Mining tacn or it is a neid reflecting the flaming evening: sky. while far off are the purple hills, lying low ana close to tne level or tne plain. Dnnes and Sagsbmsh. Sagebrush, in Its myriad forms and colors and stages, is an Important fea- ture"of nearly all the landscapes. There is one showing a little hillside near at hand, with the yellow sage springing from the yet yellower sand dune, while in tne immediate roregrouno is snown the sagebrush flowering with its con ventionalized blossom. An unusual ef fect of middle distance Is lent this pic ture by the Introduction of a dragon fly near the center of the canvas, be hind the large flowering sagebrush and between it ana tne sage-covered dune. Still another shows a dark blue mesa rising- abruptly from a plain of array green sage brush, and on the opposite wall to the left of the door as one en ters the gallery is an unusually ef fective reproduction of colored rock cliffs emerging above a narrow rim of sand. - - .. It is undoubtedly true that Hassam in his Oregon paintings has to a great ex tent used his own imagination in repro ducing his subject He does not violate truth, but he does inject into bis work those things which he knows to exist rather perhaps than those that he can always actually see. He knows there is alkali on the plain that -he is reproduc ing, and so. in between the sage brush, you find the little streaks of alkali. It Is scarcely a fault. It is rather a pe culiar Kind of impressionism, an Im pression, not of vision, but of prior knowledge. ) Catches Desert Atmosphere. . This much will impress Itself Apon tn?.Jn,!?J" Ltll0?? who e th Hassam exhibition that the lamous impression ist has caught the" flavor of the "des sert" country most happily. The paint ings, if a bit hurried, are in the main, faithful, reproductions of one of the most beautiful sections pf the west Tbeyare complemented In a remarkable way by a word picture drawn byCE.8 Wood, who accompanied Hassam ow his trip of this central Oregon region., "The banks of the murmurous little river are starred with purple wild asters and ye- luw iiixuirtwcn. ' "They are fringed with sof t . wtllmi 1 sort- which lean toward each other and year I unto, year whisper , peace. Between 4 HQLD POSITION :V:v r . - .,,.;Xtt. W:.vt:.- ' 1 course In Columbia Law schodL He was elected to the Minnesota-bar in 1886 and the-Massachusetts bar in 1892. and he practiced law In Boston for three years. His first work in the literary field was in the Minneapolis Athenaeum and the Minneapolis publlo library, later In the Boston publlo li brary, and then in the library of con gress where he has been since 1899. Mr. Putman has published numerous articles and reviews and professional journals and through these has become well known to men of letters. He ts one of the best read and most broadly educated men in the United States today and if selected would prove a worthy successor to President Eliot . these the sparkling r.ver dances on its way to sink in the desert, scatter ing life in its course and in its death making a great marsh, where the water fowl find a castle of strength and the blackbirds Cling to the spears of the giant tule ami whistle blithely to the the sunrise and the sunset, careless who is elected president and who lives or dies. The bare mountains which guard the 'desert' and send into it the waters of life are beautifully scarred with silent canyons, where there la no sound but the rustle of the aspens clustered about a spring and the sighing of the stone pines and junipers rooted sure among the rocks. "The morning and the evening come robed in flame and purple and the skies are as wide as the whole world by day ana as the limitless universe Dy night. They spread their banners of cloud by day and their starry jewelry by night, and you shall be under them and listen to the great silence. No wonder Child Hassam was - In spired to do some ofhls best work this fall! The central Oegon pictures prom ise to create as much interest in the Fifty-seventh street studio of the ar tist in New York 'as they should during the remainder or their exhibition in Portland. . Edmund T. Shanahan'r Birthday. Rev. Edmund T. Shanahan, dean of the faculty of theology of the Cath olic university at Washington and rec ognized as on of the greatest Cath olic scholars in America, was corn in Boston. November 22.-1868. and received his early education in the parish schools Of that city. From 1883 to 1888 he was a student at Boston college. Later he pursued his studies in Rome and at tne lamous ixuvian university in .Bel gium. As the culmination of studies made at the College of th Propaganda in Rome, Dr. Shananan received from Pope Leo XIII in 1893 th degree of Doctor of Sacred Theology. In 1897 he was a lecturer oerore tne American University Extension society of Phila delphia. Since 1901 he has been dean nf the faculty of theology at the Cath- ollo university the highest dignity to which a Roman jatnono teacnex in America can aspire. Th most cele brated of Dr. Shanahan s writings is th article entitled "John Flake on th Idea of God: A Criticism or Modern Theism," whlcb appeared in 1897. This Date In History. , 1659 John Bradshaw, president of the high court of Justice1 that con demned cnaries 1 to neaui, aiea in uos ilnn Rnrn about 1(00. ' 1744 Abigail Adams, wife of Presi dent John Adams, born in Weymouth, Mass. Died in Qulncy, Mass., October 2S. 1818. . . 1829 General Bolivar's attempt to establish a monarchy frustrated by th v enezuelans. 1862 All political state prisoners 1876 Henry Wilson, vice-president of the United States, aiea in wasnington, D. C. Born in Fannin r ton, N. H. 1889 Alaska demanded representa tion in congress. ' 1893 International monetary oon gTess met in Brussels. ' 1901 The privy council of England decided the Manitoba prohibition law to be constitutional. 1904 President Roosevelt spoke In praise of the "slmpl life." An Uncmshable Toad. From Popular Mechanics. An experiment was recently mad in the clay testing department of a ma chinery company at Bucyrus; Ohio, in which a toad was Disced in a 20-ton brick press and was four times sub jected to a pressure oi ii,vvu psunas without injury. The question at Issue was whether such a pressure would kill th toad or whether Its ability to compress itself was sufficient to allow it to come out of the ordeal-alive. The toad was first placed in a lump of granulous clay and the whole pressed into a brick. After the huge press had don Its work the solid brick was lifted from th machine and the toad winked its eyes contented ly, stretched Its legs and hopped away. Costly Parliament House. From th London Chronicle. Parliament house. Melbourne, which has been rushed by "th unemployed" of the commonwealth capital, Is the costliest legislative palace in Greater Britain, une minion nas neon expend ed on it, and It is not yet completed. It -belongs to the parliament of Vic toria, but sine federation it has been the meeting place of th parliament of th commonwealth, its owners moving to a wins of the exhibition bulldlnr clos by. . i V-'. - The area of Maryland Is 12.210 Sana re miles, 3,360 square miles of which are water. There are seven states in the Union which have a similar area, vis.: V. CS,.l.nJ a t a . av.an . If. J. . uul N J.rm-T . and Dolawiira. - Th. gross area of none of these states equals the land area of Maryland. ) v., , , CHURCH SLRVICLS Baptist.. 'First (th Whit Temple Twelfth , and Taylor streets: Rev. J. Whltcomb Brougher, D. D. ; 'On Accord" pray er meeting, 10 a. m.; services 10:30 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. Topics, "Prayer; How . Unanswered," and "Broken - Marriage Vows." Young people's meetings at 6:30 p. m. m. and 7:30 p. m.; B. x. p. u. at 30 p. m. v, v. .- ..- . .... .,; , r, . - :1 Arista Rev. ; BL A. Smith, Services 11 a m. and t p. in.: Sunday school, 10 s. m. B. Y. P. p. m, r-,-.- ; Highland Alberta ' and Sixth" streets. Rev, E. O. Leonard, pastor. Sunday school, 30 a m.; services at 11 a, m. A - O . M . -A -v O IT CA n m eellwood Tacorha and Eleventh streets; -Rv D. W. Thurston, pastor. Services 11 a m. and 7:30 p, m.; Sun day school. 10 a. m.; B. Y. P. U, 7:15. Topics. "The Christian" and "Th Temptation of Jesus." Calvary East Eighth ' and Grant streets; Rev. L N. Monroe. Services! 1 a m. and 7:30 p. m.; Sunday school. 19 a. m.; B. Y. P. U., 6:30 p. m. Immanuel Second ana Meade streets: Rev A R Minaker. Services 10:30 a m. and 7:30 p. m.; Sunday school at IKVM. .1- - . Grao MontaviUa; Rev. Albert, E. Patch. Bervloea at 11 a. m. and 7:80 p. m.j Sunday school, 10 o, m.; B. Y. P. U 8:80 p. m. Topics, "The Chris- tlan Warfare" and "preparing for Christ" - . Central East Twentieth and Ankeny streets; Rev. W. T. Jordan. Services at 10:80 a. m, and 7:80 p. m. Sunday school 13 m.J Y. P. meeting, 8:80 p. m. Top ics, "Grateful Hearts" and "Soul Music." - University Park Rv. A. B. Walts. Sunday school at 10 a. m. ; r - vices, 11 a. m. and 7:80 p. m. Topics, ''All for the Lord" and "How Qod Makes Good." Sunnyslde (German) Forty - first street and Hawthorn avenue; Rev. C Feldmeth. Preaching, 11 a. m.; Sunday school, 9:43 a, m. . St Johns (German) Rev. C. Feld meth. Preaching 1p.m. Sunday school 2 p. m. . - Second Seventh and East Ankeny streets; Rev. Stanton C. Lapham. Serv. Ices 10:80 a m. and 7:30 p. m. Topics, "The Life of Trust" and "The Voice of God." Bible school at noon; Y. P. U.. 3:80 p. nl. St Johns Rev. John Bentzeln. pas tor. Services, 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m.; Sunday school, 10 a. m.; B. Y. P. U 6:80 p. m. Morning sermon by Miss Frances Townsley; evening topic, "A Runaway Tongue." Chines Mission 8524, Oak street. Sunday school, 7 p. m.; preaching in Chinese, 8 p. m. - First German Fourth and Mill streets; Rev. J. Kratt Services. 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m.; bunday school, 9:46 a, m. Second German Morris street and Rodney avenue; Vlev. F. Buermann. Services, 11 a. m and 7:30 p. m.; Sun day school, 9:45 a. m. East Forty-fifth street Corner East Main; Rev. B. C Cook. Services 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m.; Bible school. 10 a. -m.j B. Y. P. U., 6:45 p, m. Lents First avenue and Foster road. Rev. J. F. Heacock, pastor. Sunday school, 10 a m.; services. Ham. and 7:30 p. rn.; B x. P. U., 6:30 p. m. Mount Olive Seventh and Everett: Rev. B. B. B. Johnson. Services at 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. v Swedish Hoyt and Fifteenth; Rev. Erlck Scherstrom. Services,. 10:45 a ro. and 7:46 p. m.; Sunday school. It m.; B. Y. P. TI., 6:30 p. m. Union Avenue Mission (Swedish) Corner . Skldmor. Sunday school, 10 am. ( Norwegian-Danish Services in hall corner Mississippi and Shaver streets, Sunday school, 12 m. v Gresham Sunday school, 10 a m. Services. 11 a, m. and S p. m. Rev. R. R. Grabeel. Third Knott and Vancouver; Rev. R. Schwedler; Sunday school. 10 a m.; B. Y. P. U 7:30; services, 11 a. m. and S P- m. . ( Prssbytenan. First Twelfth and Alder streets; Rev. William Hiram Foulkes. Services 10:30 a. m. and 7:So n m - SnnHow SChOOl. 12 m. TnnifiB "Mlrrlo nf 12 m. Tonics. "Miracles of Grace" and "Faithful . Unto Death." Evening sermon bv Rev. E. M. Sharp. Mizpah East Thirteenth and Powell. Rev. Harry Leeds, pastor. Services at 10:30 a. ro. and 7:30 p. m; Sunday school, 13 m.; Christian Endeavor, 6:30 p. m. Topics, "Reconciliation" and "God's Segregations in Humanity." Calvary Presbyterian Corner Elev enth and Clay streets. Rev. J. A. P. McGaw, D. D will- preach. Services 10:30 a. m. and 7:30 p. m.: Sunday school. 12 m. Topics, "God's Graven Image" and "The Attitude of the World to the Cross of Christ" Fourth First and Glbbs streets; Rev. Donald A. McKencie, pastor-elect. Ser vices at 10:3) a. m. and 730 p. m.; Sunday school. 13 m.; Y. P, S. a E.. 6:30 p. m. Topics. "Holy Baldness.'1 and "The Practical Value of the BibleV' Hawthorne Park Twelfth and East Taylor streets: Rev. EL Nelson Allen. Service at 10:30 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. Sunday school, 12 m.; Y. P. S. C. E.. 6:30 p. m. Forbes Rev. Harry H. Pratt Sell wood street and Gantenbeln avenue. services. ii:uu a. m. ana :v p. m Sunday school, 10:00 a. m.; C E., 6:80 ! P'J5?'. . . Piedmont Cleveland avenue and rette street Rev. Services. 11 a m. and 7:45 'X 5 o. u. and 7 4 S n. m Rim. I fi- m-: Sun-' day school, 12:16 p. m.; Y. P. S. C. E.. Jn.R:.i?lL-.ii T-i... i- 7:46 p. m.; Sunday school, 6:46 p. m.; young peoples meeting, s:o p, m. Westminster East Tenth and Weld ler streets, Rev. Henry Marcotte. Serv ices, 10:30 a. m. and 7:80 p. m. Sunday school. 12 m.; C E., 6:80 p. m. Marshall-Street Marshall and North Seventeenth streets; Rev. C. W. Hays. 8unday school, 10. a. m.; preaching, at 11 a m. and 7:30 p. m. Mount Tabor Belmont street and Prettyman avenue; Rev. Edward M. Sharp, pastor. Services at 11 a m. and 8 p. m.; Sunday school at 10 a m. Sellwood Corner East Seventeenth and Spokane avenue. Rev. D. A. Thomp son, services at ix a. m. ana v:u p. m.; Sunday school. 10 a. m.: Christian En deavor, 6:30 p. m. Third , East Thirteenth and Pine streets; Rev, Andrew J. Montgomery. Services at 10:30 a. m. and 7:45 p. m. Hope iM on ta villa; uev. a. h. wait. Services at 11 a. m. . and 7:30 p. m.; Sunday school, 19 a m. Millard Avenue Rev. A. D. Soper: Sunday school, 10 a. m.; services, 11 a. m. ana t:su p. m. Anacei oervices at ii a. m. ana 7:4a p, m. Kenllworth East Thirty-seventh street and Gladstone avenue. Morning service, 11 a. m., Rev. J. B. Dunning, Ph. U, will preacn. Sunday school at 12 m. f ..1. n . aVAKf . -- iliutlj ruiiuii, OUIIUOJ w IIIIUl l A I a, m.: Christian Endeavor, 7:00 p. m.; preaenmg py Marvey Miner. s:vu p. m. Vernon East Nineteenth and Wy- gant streets. Rev. George W. Arms Jr., pastor. Sorvlces, 10:45 a. m. and 7:30 p. m.: Y. B. S. C E-. 6:80 p. m.; Sunday scnooi at noon... Methodist. Tavlor-Rtreet -Rev. Benlamln Young. D. D.. iaa tor. Sermon. 10:30 a m. and 7:45 p. m. - Topics. "The Complaint of a Cripple" and Wanted: A man." Bible classes, s:so a rn.; tiunoay scnooi, iz:i p. m.; Epworth league, 6:30 p. m. Sunnyslde East xsmhlll street, be tween East Thirty-fifth and Thirty sixth streets; W.' T. Euster, pastor. Services, 11 a. m. and 7:80 p. m.; Junior league, I p. m.; Senior league, 6:15 p. m.; Sunday school, 9:50 a. m. St Johns S. H. Dewart, r pastor. Services, 11 a. m. and 8 p. m. Epworth league, 7 p. m. Sunday school, 10 a. m. En worth Rev. -Charles T. McPher. son. Services - in Oregon building at fair ' grounds, 11 a. m. and 7:3$ p. m. ths Jordan. Sunday school. 10 a m: Epworth league, 6:80 p. m. centenary -wtrrmrr oi c. rvmtn ana Pine streets, Cla renc True Wilson, IX D.. castor. Services. 10:30 am.: class meetings. 9:30 a. m.: Sunday school. 12 tn.; Epworth league. 6:15 p. ro. Topics: "Has th Universe a Moral Magnet" and "Does Formal Religion." Trinity corner or .East Tenth and East Grant, Lewis F. Smith! Services, 11 a m. and 7:30 p. m.; Sunday school. It a. m.; class meeting, 12:15 p, m.; Junior league, S P. m.; Epworth league, 6:80 p. m. . . I Chinese Mission Chan : 81ng KaU .Services, 11 a. m. and 7:80 p. m. - central Kusneu ana K.eroy streets. J. T. Abbett Services, 10:30 a. jn. Grace Corner of Twelfth and Taylor streets. Rev. William H. Heppe, pastor. - services. iu:iu a. m. ana . :au p. m. Topics, "Life on the Higher Levels" and I "The Motive Powerful True Modern Living." Morning class, 9:80 a. m; Sun day school, -:i6 p. m.; Bt.-faui s mis sion, 3 p. m.; Epworth-league, 6:30 p. m. iVancouver Avenue rServlces,' 11 a, m, and 7:30 p. m. ' ' i ' Woodstock Rev. H. P. Blake. : Serv ices, 11 a. m. and 7:80 p.' m. Lkurelwood Rev. . E. H. Bryant Services, H a m. and 7:30 p.' m.; Sun day school, 10 a. m.; class-'meeting, 13:15 p. m.; Epworth league. 6:30 p. in. Norwegian-Danish Corner Thirteenth and Davis. - H. P. Nelson. Services, 10:80 a. m. and 7:30 p. m, Young peo ple's meeting at 7 p. m. Topics, f'De SUlle; Landot" and "SJclens Anker grund." .--,. : Swedish Sort h wick and Beach,, Rev. John Ova 11. Services,' 11 a. m. and 8 p. m. Topics, "Christ th Example" and "Life's Conquest.". ' Sunday school, 10 a. ,m.; Epworth league, 7 p.m. First German Fifteenth and Hoyt G. A, Waasa, , Services, 11 a. m, and t:30 p, m. .... -, Second German Stanton and Rodney, Rev. E. E. Hertxler.- Services, 11 a. m. and 3 p. m.; Sunday school, 9:45 a m. ; Epworth league, 7:30 p. m. Japanese Mission 121 .North Fif teenth. Rev. Eilsen Rlbara. Services. 9:30 a. m. and 8:30 p. m.; Sunday school, 1:30 n m. Sellwood Corner East Fifteenth and Tacoma s venue. Ilev. Leater C. Poor. Services, 11 a. m. and 7:30- p, m.; Junior Epwerth league, 3:30 P.' m,; Senior Ep worm tengue, o.su p. m. . The Clinton-Kelly Memorial Thirty ninth and Powell streets. Rev. 8. J. Kester, pastor. Services. 11 a, m. and 8 p. m.; Sunday school, 10 a. ta.i Ep worth league. 7 p, m.; Junior league, 3 'p.. m. . Woodlawn WllLam J. Douglass, pas tor, Services, 11 a. m. and , 8 p. m.: Sunday school, 10 a. m.; Epworth league. :su p. m. University parlt-rCorner Dawson and Fiske streets, Rev. William R. Jeffrey Jr., pastor. Services, 6 a. m.. 11 a. m.. 6:30 p. m. and 7:30 p. m.; class meeting, 13:15 p. m.j Sunday school, 9:45 a. ro.; Epworth league, 3:30 p. m. ' Montavilla Mohle and Hlbbard streets. Rev. Harold Oberg. Services, 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m.; Sunday school. 10 a. in.; class meeting, is m.;" junior league, S p. m.; Epworth, league, 6:45 p. m. African Zlon Corner Thirteenth and Main, Rev. W. W. Mathews, pastor. Service-. 11 a. m. and 8 n. m. Patton Corner Michigan avenue and Carpenter street, D. A. Walters, pastor. Services 11 a m. and 7:30 p. m.: Sun day school. 10 s. m .: Epworth league. 6:30 p. m. Topics, "Consecrated Woman hood'' and "Fixedness of Character." Mount Tabor Corner East Stark and Sixty-first streets. J. W. Mcuougaii, pastor, services 11 a. m. ana i:iv p. m. Tonics. "The Church or Uod a Spiritual Building" and "Joseph." Congregational. First Madison and Park. Rev. Lu ther R. Dyott, D. D., pastor. Services 11 a m. and 7:4b D. m.: tsunaay school. M a. m. Tonics. "A Rational Interpre tation ot tue iruuniu ana owrum ui Life." University Park 1613 Haven avenue. Sunday school, 10 a, m.; Y. P. a C.B., :sv p. m. Sunnyslde Corner of East Taylor and Eaat Thirty-fourth street; Rev. J. J. Staub. Services at 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m.: Sunday school. 10 a. m.; Junior C. ir.j v , u,mu, v-. a. . y vj,,v., "Holding Fast Our Attainments' and "GOd's Dead Letter orriee." Taurelwood Rev. W. H. Mvera Service, 11 a. m.; Sunday school. 10 a. m.; Y. P. S. C E., 6:30 p. m MiBsiaslnDi Avenue MIssIsbIddI ave nue and Fremont street; Rev. Daniel T, Thomas. Services, 11 a, m. and 7:80 p. m.; Sunday school, 10 a. m,; Christian Endeavor, 6:30 p. m. Hunlo Street East Seventh and Hasaalo streets; Rev. Paul Rader. "Ser mon, 11 a. m, and 7:30 p. m. Topics, "Possessions." and "Twelve 'Clock": Sunday school, 10 a, m.; Y. P. 8. C. s:su p. m. Highland East Sixth street north and Prescott; Rev. E. S. Bollinger. Serv ices, 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. Topics. "Sounding a Neglected Chord" and "The Plunge for the Goal." Special music. .'EA'ndil iehooL 10 iT m x P 8 gT Sunday school, 10 a. m., x. f. 8. U i, P". St Johns Rev. O. W. Nelson. Serv ices 11 &. m. and S p. m; Sunday school, 10 a. m. First German East Seventh and Stanton streets; Rev. John H. Hopp. Services, 10:30 a. m. and 7:30 p. m.; Sunday school. 9:15 a. m.; Christian En deavor, 6:30 p. m. . Splsoopal. Trinity Nineteenth and Everett streets: Dr. A, A. Morrison, rector. Ser vices, 8 a m., 11 a m. and -7:30 p .m.; Sunday school, 9:45 a. m. St. Matthews First and Caru there streets; Rev. W. A. M. Breck in charge. Sunday school. 10 a. m. ; service end ser mon, 11 a m. ; Holy Communion, 7:30 a. m. Pro-Cathedral of St Stephen th Mar tyr Thirteenth and Clay streets; Rev, H. M. Ramsay. Communion 7:30 a. m.; services, 11 a m. and 7:30 p. m.; Sunday school 9:45 a. m. St. Andrews Portsmouth; Rev. Fran cis O. Jones. Holy communion and ser mon, 11 a m.; evening prayer, 7:30 "p.-m. mi. raui s wooamere; ev. J. k. 11 a. m.: Sunday school. 9:46 a m. St Mark's Corner of Nineteenth and Jar-loulmby streets; Rev, J. E. H. Simpson, rtoiy communion, s a. m.; services, li M i . . c?,, .1 . v i , a a m. and f:30 p. m.; Sunday school, 10 a. m.: matin's, 10:80 a m. Bishop Chas. MScadding will preach both sermons. f j St. Johns Church, corner Multnomah avenue and East Fifteenth street. Bell wood. Archdeacon Chambers in charge Sunday school at 10 a m.; services, 11 a m. and 7:30 p. m. Good Shepherd Sellwood street and Vancouver avenue, Alblna: Rev. John Dawson, rector. Communion, 8 a. rn.; Sunday sohool, 9:45 a. m.; morning serv ice, 11 a m.; evening servloe, 7:30 p. m. St. Isavid's East Twelfth and Bel mont street; Sunday school, 9:45 a, m.; services 11 a m. Arcnaeacon ti., u. Chambers will preach. . Ascension Chapel Portland Uolghta Services, 11 a m. Church of Our Savior Woodstock, Sunday school, 10 s. m.; evening serv ice, 7:80 o'clock. All Saints' Church Twenty-second and Reed streets. Rev. Roy Edgar Rem ington in charge. Sunday school. 10 a m.: evening prayer and 'sermon 7:30 o'clock. ... - ... . v to ths Swedish" Immanuel Nineteenth and Irving streeta Services, 11am. and a p. m.; Bunday scnooi. :! a m. Norwegian Synod East Tenth and East Grant streets;' -Rev. O. Hagoes. Sunday school, 0:30; services, 10:30 a. tn. and 7:30 p. m. Betanla Danish Union -avenue and Morris street; Rev. J. Stott Services, 11 a, m. and 8 p. in.; Sunday school, 10 a tn. - . St. James' English West Park an-1 Jefferson streets; J. Allen Leas.- Serv ices, 11 a. m. and 8 p. m.; Sunday school. 10 a m.: Luther league, 7 p. m. Morn seemdn by Jlev, O. C. Staceyon, "The Value of OrfT Obligation." United Norwegian 45 ' North Four teenth street; Detmar . Larsen. pastor. Services at 11 a. tm and 7:30 o. m.; Sunday school, -9:45 a. m. St. Paul's German East Twelfth and Clinton streets; Rev, A. Krause. Serv ices, 10:30 a. m. and 7:30 p. m.; Sunday g-hool, 9:30 a. ro. - Trinity German Confession 10 a m. Corner Williams avenue and Sellwood street; J. A. Rimbach. Services at 10 a. m. and, 7:30 p. tn.; Sunday school, 9:16 a ro. :- '- , Zion's German (Missouri Synod) Chapman ' and Salmon streets; wfl.J Behrens, pastor. oervices, io:ib ahd 7:45; Sunday school, 9:80 a. m.; serv ices la English, first and third Sun days. - - . ' ..-..;."''- ..r Swedish. Augustana Rodney avenue and Stanton street; Rev. C. A. Tolln. Services, 10:45 a. m. and 7:45 p. ra.; Sunday school,-9:30 a. m. , ' j Swedish MlssIon--Corner' Seventeenth and Glisan. Rev, B. J. Thoren, pastor. 'Services, 11 a. m. and 7:45 p. m.; Sun day school. 10 a. m. - v. Cptristtaa. '-. ' . -V. - ., 1 First Corner I Park "and Columbia' streets; Rev. E. S. Muckley. Services. 11 a. m. and 7:30- p.-m. Bible school. 10 a. m.; C. K., 6:30 p. m, Topic "The Fallacy of Personal Liberty as Indulged In by Some Lawmakers and Lawbreak ers. .-7 -,!-,- : - ; i - - ' ' . Sellwood Corner of Eleventh snit Umatilla. Services, 10:30 a, m. and 7:46 p. m. Topics, "Sympathy" and . "On to Calvarv." Central East Twentieth and East TBaimon streets; Rev. J. F. Ghormley, E. D. Services, 10:30 and T:46 p. m. Thanksgiving ' services. Baptism and revival in evening. , . Rodney Avenue Christian church" Rodney avenue and Knott street; F. Elmo Robinson, pastor. 9:45 a. m., Bl- Kl. ..hnnl 11 m a n A B n m .. Kern Park Rev. E. M. Patterson. H services, 11 a. m. and 7:80 p. m.; nioia school. 10 a. m.; C. E., 6:30 p. m. Top ics, "Timely and Needed Help" and A Choice. That Excels Solomon's."' Woodlawn Services at 11 a. ra. and 7:30 p, m.. by the pastor, Clark. W. Corn stock. Topics, "Unchristian Silence" and "The Distinctive Plea of th Dis ciples of Christ" '"''.., . - Svangs'lical Associations. First English East Sixth and Mar ket streets; F. B. Culver, pastor. Serv ices at 11 a. m. and 7:30 p. ro.; Young. People's Alliance, 6:80 p. m.; Sunday school. 10 a. m. First German Corner Tenth and Clay streets; Theodore - Schauer, pastor. Sermon at 10:45 a. m. and 7r45 p. m.; Sunday school, 3:30 a m. - , ' Memorial East Eighteenth and Tlb betts; Morris : Heverllng . pastor. Preaching at 11 am. and 7:30 p. m.; Sunday school, 10 a, m. " ' United Bvangwtloal, ; '-. First Corner East Tenth and Sher man streets; Rev. A. A. Winter. 10 a m., Sunday school; servloes at 11 a m. and 7:30 p. m. , : Second Fargo and " Kerby streets; Rev. C. C Poling, pastor. Services,. 1 1 of Prayer" and "Personal Responsible J ny. , revival services starting -inurs-day. ..',-.. .. .,: . .r-.--.- : Ht. John's Ivanhoe and John street-: Rev. Chester Paul Gates. Preaching, H a. rn.; Sunday school at 10 a. m. Ockley Green Gay street and Wll llamette boulevard; Rev. J. Bowersox, pastor. Services, 11 a. m. and 7:80 p. m.; Sunday-school. 10 a, m.; C. E., 6: p. m. Morning sermon by Rev. J. M. Ballantyne. t - ' United Brethren la Christ. First East Fifteenth and Morrison streets; Rev. H. C, Shaffer. . Services at 11 a. ra. and' 7:10 o. m.? Rnndav school,1 10 a. m. Topics. "Is Death a Curse?" and "Mental Healing." Morn ing sermon by Rev. C. E. Cline. Radical Sixth and Meehanio street?; Rev. T. J. Cocking. Services, 11 a, at. . and 7:80 p. m.; Sunday school, 10 a. m.; Y. P. S, C. En 6:30 p. m. Alberta East Twenty-seventh and Mildred; Rev. B, E. Emerloh, pastor. Services,. 11 a. m. and 8 p. m.; Sunday school at 10 a. m. ' Christian loxanc. First Church of Christ, ' Scientist Scottish Rite - cathedral, Morrison anl Lownsdale streeta Services at 11 a. m. Sunday school at close of morning serv ices; subject of lesson, "Soul and Body." Second Woodmen's Hall, East Sixth and East Alder streets. Services at 11 a m.: Sunday school at close of morning service: subject of lesson. soui ana Jtsoay. United rr-Hibytertan. Church of th ' Strangers Wasco street and Grand avenue; Rev. S. Earl DuBois. Services at 10:80 a. ra. and 7:30 p. m.; sermon translated for th deaf each Sunday morning; Sunday school, 12 m. First Sixth and Montgomery streets: Rev. A. W. Wilson, nastor. Services mS 10:80 a, m. and. 7:30 o. m: Sermon bv Rev, Wm. A. Flndley, of Beattl. K. S. Charoh South. 171 H Second street; Rev. E. F. Mowre, Services 11 a. ro. and 7:30 p. m.: Sun day school, 10 a. ro.; Epworth league 6:30 p. m. Unlvarsallsi. ChuVch of th Good Tidings Fait Couch and Bast Eighth streets; Rev. J. D. Corby. Services. 10:46 a m. and 7:30 p. m. Bible school. 18 m. Topic, "A working Faith for Today." ' Unitarian, . . Church of " Our Father Corner S of' Yamhill and Seventh streets. Ry. T. L. Eliot. D. D., minister emeritus; Rev. w. a. lSllot Jr.. minister: Rev. N. A. Baker, assistant minister. Services,- 11 a m. and 7:45 p. m. Topics. "The Unitarian Church and Natural Politics" and "A Neglected Phase of the Em manuel Movement" Sunday school at 9:45 a. m.; adult class at 12:80 p. m.; Y. P. F. at 6:30 p. m. BUsoaTlsneoaa. Friends' Church Corner of Main and East Thirty-fifth streets. Llndley A. Wells. pastor. Preaching at 11 a. m. and 7:30 n. m.: Bible aohoooi. at 10 a. m.; Christian Endeavor prayer , meeting at :iu p. m. Philosophical Research society Hall 201 Allsky building. Service at 7:46 p. tn. Oregon State Holiness Association 428 Burnside. Service, 3 p. m. Reformed First German. Tenth and Stark streets. G. Hafner, pastpr. Serv ices 10:45 a, ro. and 8 p. m.; Sunday, school, 9:30 a. m.; Young People'a so ciety 7 p. m. Divine Truth Center Hall 201. Alls. ky building, corner Third and Morrison . streeta i naaoeus m. iktinara, pastor. Services, 11 a. m. Millennial Dawn G. A. R. hall, north, east corner Second and Morrison streeta Berean study, 1:80 p. m. ; regular ser- . vice, 3:00 p. m. S Salvation Army, Corps I 26S Davis street, E. F. Omann in charge. Special holiness meetings all day. Y. M. C. A. Men's meeting at 3 o'clock. Addressed by Rev. W. H. Foulkes, sub ject, "Mountain Climbing." A splendid set Of views of Mount Hood -will be shown. Bible classes meet Immediately after the address. Fellowship lunch at 6:30. .- y First Spiritual Society, Foresters hall. Eighth floor, Marquam building. Ser vices 11 a. tn. and 12:30. 7:45 p. m. Swedish Free Mission Mississippi avenue and Shaver street, Tuttle's hall. Services at 3 and 7:30 p. m. Rev. Alf. Stone will speak. Sweden borgian. New Church Society Lay serlces at 11 a, m. Knights of Pythias hall, corner llth and Alder , streets.- Notes From the -Labor World It Is reported that th lead and slat , industries of . Wales jar reviving. Typographical unions hav been formed in the colonies f Barbadoes. British Guiana and Trinidad. ' For the first time In a nnmber of months the shops of. the Burlington railroad at - Burlington, Iowa, are run ning, on full time and full handed. .: - - The law of New York forbidding boys and girls under 14 years of age from selling newspapers on the streets ' between 10 p. ro. and 6 a. m. has gone into effect" : ' The- book and ' Job scale of th 8an . Francisco Typographical union ha been Increased from 322 to 324 a week. All employers hav accepted the new scale under an agreement -.-:'' " ' A maritime federation, which will era-" brace about 20 different unions en- gaged tn the shipping industry of Aus- i tralla, 4s Ira - process of formation in Sydney.: '. -'-:' ,.-.: v, 4 --' M.lv Claim, Untenable. i'-.J' " ' :'i From the Philadelphia -Publlo Ledger, ' "My client admits th diversion of. 150,000," said the lawyer,, "but in pass ing sentence I ask your honor to con sider that an operation of this magni tude ' lifts -.the perpetrator Into the sacred and Immune realm of th high financier S "Your, client made restitution, did he notr . , "In full."' . , y .s "Restitution, said th court, coldly, "has no part in the scheme of the genu- ine high financier. , Th claim to im munity falla" l v- Hereuporv the prisoner braced himself for the worst, and got it. ' - . -