Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 4, 1908)
THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL. PORTLAND. SUNDAY MORNING. OCTOBER '4. ' 1508. - ..i. . HEARST TELLS MIIIE THEORY - ' (IF HIS FIBHIi IS w s w 0 RflUI 0 Makes Another Explanation Tuberculosis Congress of Why He Attacked Both Parties. Strikes "Final Blow nt Dr. Koch's Claims. v (I'slted fr-a Uiwl Wire.) El raso. Tex.. Oct. I.-In a speech lh, k, of KocV. (IIMrr lhAt bovine tuberculosis U rrly, If ever, communicated to man, cam today aa striking ending to the week's session of generally I tne international Tuberculosis c on . (RurM Xw bf tancaat Laaaed Wiry.) El Peao. Tax.. Oct. I. la ft epeorl .tiara today, W. R. Hearst said In part: J, "It la my duty aa a eltlaen of Arnsr. I lc to maka cartaln facia which hay . coma Into my possession . . ..n. r.w grass. ,TOW" :"T -- - Not a word of oppo.lt Ion waa hesrd i facts ara Important to you aa cltlsens In I., u vot aa put and a resolution .the conduct of your government, for unanlmoualy adopted reo ik.tu ik. ..,rii. r nr. Inler-trenmlaslblllty of bovine and hu- CHIEF THAT LAWTON CAUGHT TELLS OF HIS TROUBLES 20 Minutes Past 3, Plus 4 Minutes v A Day. What Time Is it, If My WhfoK 'Wnc IHorN. I hc- Mnnrlatr? ,WW UVU W W "a eoarvitaft, A 4 V J ' f a. O you ever have to stop, and think and ' The second Is that every jeweler who sells :UU1.. UliWU watches is picked out with as tha equal Justice of lawa and even tha preventive m ' Mrmin.nct of tha republic In Itaelf. I 0f the rommltl i have not mad ail, of thaaa dlanloauree where It waa I man bacilli and urging tha addition of I meaaurea. in tne at-aaion lite of reaolutlon. however. a ariftnteft half an hour be 1 In thla campaign, but nave maoa many fore, tha Herman delegeten made des- in former years, i nave noi umpiayeu perate realstanre, but ware outvoted, any favurltiam for tha Democratic party Tnnlrht. Profeaaor n. Uanir of Coi , or for tha Republican, nor would I for haa-en dallvvred a lecture to a aectlon 1 k. v.lnM.MMA h.pt. If It K'.r. Ih .. .... 1 1 l.k . u . vol red. Ireaolullon. "ltemuva tha child from tha "I haa not dlaplayad any hoatlllty to tuberculoala mother and the tuberculoma . ajiy Individual. " . I home, take care that It la not Infected '' "f k. vm m ail. mihllM thA fif.fl .f.rflrllk...k A I. mIII kn klthv " I aa I have dlacovered thera with a I nee re he declared. "There la a poaHlhlllly of I aorrow mat aocn conamona exiat, a.nu i infection through consumption or meat. people know the-condltlone In tha hope ter. Buttermilk and dairy product are i i and belief that they will remedy them, far more dangeroua than meat. Bovlna I n3rtaJn ajulity IndlvlduaJa who have tubereuloaia more eaally attack men .been expoaed. not by ma, but by the than human tubercnlosla attack cattle." , documenta which I have rrom time o I time dlacovered, have aouajht to Invokal aympathy aa a aubatltute for juatlce. "rney nave wept ajoua ana rem that the WHITE'S PEIIIIOII IS TIPED DOI'II County Auditor Refuses to Place Candidate's Name on Ticket. I rarmenta and declared i being; unjuatly jteraecuted by the ' erful lnfluencea of thla wicked man ; Hearst. ! "My friend. I have npt rot power or ( Influence and thera 1 no honest man ' In ail thla broad land who can ay or : who will aay that what I have dona haa ever bean used In persecution or l oppression. I have tried at all tlmea ! to be fair with my employe, to be hon J orable with my buslne associates, to I be faithful to public trust and to be i Jut to all men. 'H have tried to ajerve my fellow cltl ' aens, and I believe that I have never I aerved them better than ' when I have mada known to them the evlla that ex j 1st In cartaln branches of their govern- ment, and tha traitors that exist In tha f ranks of their publlo men. j vi oeiieve uiai inese ivin are noi i . . ,..,.. Tfnnth li..i.r i.i.i I kii.v. h.t h win of Prosecuting Attorney Kennetn I be corrected br an Informed and MacKlntoah, County Auditor J. P. Ag aroused people, and I believe that the new today declined to place on the (Rptctal Dispatch to Tb Journal.) Seattle. Oct. .Acting on the r -i - .'.. .. ' . . , t . I 4 .' ' , , ' f '.h,H- , A ',- ,.;; - . VH,A. . 5 ;VVJt:' , ; T t t S ,. I;:-- . v iv. -i - I.J scratch your head and go through this - . ort of arithmetical gymnastics when you want to know the time of day? .' .Do you? . . , Can you walk past your jeweler' window and not stop to pmpare your wafch with his regulator? ., ' . v ' ' Do you blush when your friends ask you If you have the correct time? Doing these things, It requires no argument to prove that you . do not really know good watch service South Bend servicedoes it? There are two reasons ior the perfect watch satisfaction which every man and woman who . carries a SOUTH BEND WATCH enjoys. , , The first is in the watch itself, and the way it is test v ed befpre it is sold to you or even to your jeweler. All the skill that money and ex perience can control is put. into South Bend Watches and, grade for grade, they are superior to ' any other watch made. They are mod- great care' as is exercised in making the watch. Even a SOUTH BEND watch, perfect as it Is, must be adjusted to the individual who carries, it. The watch that keepa perfect time in your pocket cannot be depended upon to keep time in another man pocket. The highest grade, most costly watch made will fail as a time keeper' unless it is adjusted to meet the indi vodual requirements of the person carrying it. You cannot make, this adjustment yourself. Only a skilled watchmaker can do it for you. A variation of one one-thousandth part in the viDraiion means a earn A SOUTH BEND Watch. ad- Old Geronlmo In War Paint. republic will endure as long aa the In- cnty tcket for tha nomination aa In telllgence and morality of the people . .... .,.. ... shall endure. ; . I dependent candidate for judge of the su "I have confidence In the conscience I Derior court the name of William H. and capacity of the people of thla state I white. As provided by the law In ef Jand throughout the United Statea" fect before the direct primary, Wilbur f Mr. Hearst reiterated charges against Cummlngs, counsel for White, presented , BenaioTS Dauey ana r oruvr in connect ,tlon with their relatione with the j Standard Oil company, reading copies of ; Kvrnu letters aigueu ujr uun u, Arcn- , bold. a petition signed by sup quannea voters asking wnite to run IMABELLE'S HUSBAND ; TALKS NO POLITICS f- (Hnlted Press Leawd Wire.) Chicago, Oct. i. William Ellis Corey and his wtfe were guests at the Audl- torlum hotel today, next to the Demo cratic headquarters, and occupying tha suite which not long ago housed W. ! J. Bryan. . , But the aurroundlnjra were not suffi cient to make Mr. Corey talk politic. AH lie would say was that the steel business looked , better, that he waa tiff for ft shooting- trip at his hunting preserve near Ironwood. Mich., and that Thla waa turned mandamu proceedings to compel the down and Cummlngs Immediately filed auditor to place White s name on the of ficial ballot. Agnew waa cited to show cause Tues day next. It Is expected that the court will refuse to issue a writ against the auditor and thus open the way to the supreme court, where the constitution ality of the direct primary law will be attacKea. he did not know whether It was the proper season of the year to hunt there. when he was asked whether It was true that he had a private theater in his new chateau, for the benefit of his wife's grand opera aspirations, the In terviewer was afforded an- excellent view Of Mr. Corey's back as the. door to his apartments was closed by tne butler. Autumn Suits and Dresses Coats, Jackets, Skirts and - Modish Millinery Waists A magnificent array of all the allurements of which the Milliners Art is capable. Inspection Cordially Invited Women's Newest Tailored Suits Sale Extraordinary Semi-fitting ...-Model .Skirts, eored, neatly trimmed; worth $35.00 Monday $24.50 Ladies' Coats In all the new stripes; also plain cloths, semi-fitting and tight-fitting, prices up from $9.05. Voile Skirts Come in and see the new as sortment. It will do you good. If you wish one we will save you money; up from $9.50. Extra Special Waist Sale 150 Waists, all styles and qualities; worth up to $7.50 rour choice Monday S2.05. " -v Lawton. Okla., Oct. . Although old Geronlmo is fast failing In years, caused by the awful hardships be ex perlenced during Uie days that he held the west and southwest In terror prior to 1886. he can still lariat a steer wim great accuracy. He Is now ousiiy -n- era iraA with mn v nf tha ADftche DUCKS rnnlni h vn,.nr rlv nf the ADaCbS cattle and assisting in the branding of several thousand yearlings, mis wora Is being done while the Apache Indians are making their annual round-up of cattle on the range of tne orr oin military reservation. All cattle are be ing collected at the Rick Island tanks near Elgin, where the calves will be branded. . . Lieutenant Oeorce Purington, who has charge of the Apache prisoners of war and their possessions, is orereee- in. th. .niinH.nn Wnrkinr under him and assisting In the roundup are 100 Apache men and boys. A complete Invoice of everything be longing to the Indians Is to be maae. It is estimated that the Apache herd of cattle contains 10,000 heads, probably the laraest single herd in uaianoma. nna tha in t aretln a thlnes In con nectlon with the herd Is the fact that there are very few dry cns. This year thre was the largest p or calves mvmm p.i.m1 aii th renerviitlon According to tne usual custom oi handling the Apache cattle, trie cows are numbered, and In branding all calves are branded with the same num- h- as their mother. in nener cojvcb are retained no cows being sold until ii nirt fnr irtlva life on the ran and the greater number of steers are shipped ana soia. Each Indian owns cows bearing his I numbers, and the young cowa bearing the same number, become nis property. It Is estimated that there are approx imately 600 steer-caives una :r-tjr, which will bring the tribe about 126,- nnn Old Oeronlmo was In Lawton today and expressed himself, through an In terpreter, on ine inaian e.nu uu iumio. "My people going fast," he said In broken Spanish. ,5Nearly all dead now. Soon all be dead. Too much whiskey kill Indian. Soon no more at alL" That branch of the tribe prisoner at war upon the Fort Sill military reservation has diminished untU they number less than 250 members. This state of af fairs grieves the broken down old Apache ex-chlef and advisor more than anything that ever came up in his life In times of war or peace. It has al ways been his ambition to have his tribe, like his white brethren, to thrive and increase In number and Influence. nrfinimn wna the chief attraction at the last pow-wow given by the blank-1 eted Indians at uouiiurvuie. inai urao ha met the Shawnees Osages and a few Cherokees and ureeKS. ueroDimo weni Avar with an armed escort, upon per mission from Secretary William Taft, of the war department. J. A. Dicker son, secretary of the Colllnsville Com mercial club, came to Fort 8111 and ac companied the old chH, his daughter and wife, to Colllnsville. w tien oia Geronlmo reached the spot of the great Indian meeting and found there E. W. Women's Princess Evening Dresses In the best models of the sea son; prices up from $25.00 SILK PETTICOATS ONE-FOURTH 0FP Latest Waists In silk, lace. etc. A special for Monday at $4.05. Ladies' Black Heatherbl'm Shirts ATHLETE'S DEATH IS vention of Indians to show his con tempt for the blanket Indians. When he was Introduced to the chief of the other tribes he held a limp hand and did not say a word. One of the other chiefs said it was like shaking hands with a monument In his speech made at that time he said: "The hope of my people Is the Christian religion. By that alone will the remnant that remains be saved. They need soma restraint. Too long have they been enemies of the white man. Too long have they fought the white men. The white brothers will do all right by the Indians, It Is the Indians' fault. I believe In Onrl mv. self (Geronlmo is a member of the Dutch reformed church near. Fort Sill and is an active worker In the church) and every Indian ought to believe In God and follow his teachings. The sooner the Indians find that he 'will J keep on dying out unless he does some thing to save hVnself, the sooner will I the Indian amount to anmethtn in. i dlan amounts to nothing now. Great white father pays no attention to In dian. Indian goes to great white father, gets drunk. Great white father dis gusted and turns away. Indian ought ' s yj aieai wnue iam man. White man goes to K t9..:rcat white father like white n. White man erne tn mat shii. father, and great white father listens, j hould White man Broom anhar Tntfan do same." . "I want to go back to my old home before I die," the old chief said plain- white tively. Logstayi, a Lawton pnotograpner ana one or his close personal friends, hav ing made many photos for the old chief. who would not permit anyone io return home with him, rather preferring to come back with Mr. Logston. i There was nothing out of the ordinary In the dress of Geronlmo to attract attention to bis person, when he nr- rived at the pow-wow, but Geronlmo j was not to be outdone, and when he saw the Osage and Shawnees all togged out In their many colored blankets and glaring feather headgears and paint of I gaudy tints, ha retired to hla tepee I and aoon emerged therefrom with all 1 his war paint and feathers. Ha waa a I grand upatandlng figure of a man. Yet he looked diminutive beald the big. 'fat forma of the Osage and the mil ' cullne Shawnees. until he looked around 1 and then the big husky Osagaa and the tall Shawneee aeemed to wither away and leave but the elngle flgure ! of the old warrior In tna roregrouna He took occasion eariy in tne can-1 x am rirart or ifiiiinir brother. I am 86 years old. Tired of iigm ana want rest, want to go back to the mountains again. I asked the ureal wnita r Minpr tn niinw ma t twn back and he says no. He says he can trust me, but cannot trust other In dians and there might be serious trou- Vlt.t TheJe re. ,n.ot mluly Apaches left. White men kill off Anachea R..t Apaches good Indians now and will re main good. I want to go to spend my last days upon his word before pass ing on to the haDDV huntlrrs- ornnrut prepared for Indians." If an electric shock had naaaat swiftly through the aa-ed frnm tha erieci couia not nave been more rapid, when the question was put to him ask ing what he thought of Miles He straightened ud and his even Mhnna tllta coals. His hands trembled and his ups iwisiea as n in a spasm of pas sion. He threw hla hand hlch tn tha air above his head and in a muttered tone in tne BDamsn tona-na ho mnVa to the interpreter. The Interpreter said: "The old man does not want to talk of General Miles. Ha doe nut warn vo say anytning about those days. He Is trying to forget them, and any reference to the past Is very painful i mm ttiiu hki lilies mm verv mtioii. So do not mention Miles, or Crook, or Lawton. or any of the officers who era timepieces made to keep perfect time under the most strenuous conditions of the life you lead. They are made for your standard of liv ing and your requirements, with a care for qual ity and service that all other makers, no matter what their names or reputation in days gone by, do not give to watches sold at the same price. And then, before a SOUTH BEND watch leaves the factory, it must undergo tests and trials that are twice as severe as the- worst strain you will ever give it. It is baked in an oven and kept for hours in1 a refrigerator at freezing poinf, to demonstrate that it will keep perfect time without being influenced by the changes in temperature. It must keep perfect time in every position and not be affected by the jars and jolts of railway trains, horseback riding, automobiling, etc. You might freeze it in a block of ice with out injuring it in the slightest degree. That's" the first reason for the universal satisfaction of those who carry SOUTH 3 END ( watches. or loss of a minute and a half a day, and a watch which va ries that much is useless as a good timekeeper. And so we are just as careful to se lect good jewelers to sell our watches as we are particular to make good watches to sell. SOUTH BEND watches are sold only by reliable jew elers who are competent to properly adjust them. No extra charge is made for this service. The manufacturer will not allow a SOUTH BEND watch to be sold in any other manner. Every SOUTH BEND watch sold is carefully looked after by an authorized representative of the SOUTH BEND Watch Company, who knows how to care for the watch in such a manner as will , furnish the greatest amount of timekeeping service. No other watch you can buy can possibly give the service that a SOUTH BEND watch ' does. Your jeweler will gladly show you this beautiful modern watch and tell you all about it. He will explain to yon why SOUTH BEND watches keep time better than any other watch. If your jeweler is not one of our 10,000 authorized representatives, send us his name and we will take the matter up with him personally and send you, free, our handsome book, "How Good Watches Are Made," and a little device showing how a SOUTH BEND watch adjusts itself to every temperature. s South Bend Watch Co., Dept. N, South Bend, Ind. BRYAN WARNS TAFT TO DROP ROOSEVELT fought against him.1 g he said today. No mors leavln reservation, of the Fort Sill I am go- lng to stay there Ull the 'great white father gives Indians right to go back noma in Arizona and New o their Mexico." Wherever Geronlmo goes he always collects about him many curious on lookers and rapldlv disposes of what ever curiosity or trinket he Is In pos session of. It is estimated that he cleared as much a tun a u- Colllnsvllle pow-wow. disposing of his photographs at 25 cents, and the plac ing of his autograph, a very crudely spelled out name, O-E-R-O-N-I-M-f), l.'fU.ca?it,U '"". added another 26 renta to tha valua nf hia There Is a movement on foot by the department of war to transfer the nyuui.oa Hum run Bin io rxrt Reno ao aa to make room for the enlarge mhnt Fort Sill to a brigade post Thla is opposed by Geronlmo and hla auccessor Asa Delukle. the newly elected chief Should the department decide to make this change Chief Asa announces that ha win ... . ... .uw ucLnruneni in am K...W (Hearst Kewt by Loscest Iiraaad Wlra.) Lincoln. Neb, Oct. . "If Taft Is not big enough to be the nominee of the Re publican party let them put up another, If he Ib and I believe that he li let the president keep out and let us fight it out peiween us. : o declared W. J. Bryan tonight to an audience of 4,000 of his townsmen who demanded a speech from him after listening for two hours to oenaior vorB. go Indians and having t in the outragea he Is at liberty leave, and go to the weat. It 1. him .-.-W ne is onir or the taken set of part to --ire, nowever. to remain with .. luciinii a long as poaslbia. to ounger no his COLONEL Hit AT PEIIDLETON Talks oii 'GoTernor's Rela tion to State Educational Institutions. $2.50 values, Monday $1.40. Ladies' Kimonos $1.00 short Kimono..... 75 $1.50 short Kimonos 05 $2.00 long Kimonos.... $1.40 $2.95 long kimonos $1.05 MYSTERIOUS Ii ' Ernest Bailey of Lewiston Found Strangled in a Lodging House, Corsets The American Idy always on hand. MILLINERY A SPECIALTY. f PALAIS ROYAL t 375 WASHINGTON STREET. rUparlal Dtsca.tr. ta Tba JeanaL) Butte. Mont.. Oct I- A coord lug to advices from Lewiston. Idab. law ta nlght. Ernest Bailey, a wall knows ath lete of that city, was the victim of a murder. Bailey waa found strangled to ! death la hla roots In ft lodging-bouse. His berfy was la reclining peartnra agalnat the door. A rep had bees tie aromnd the knob, oae end ef wklck was secured to BaHey" thigk. Xe aseuve for the rrlsie Juv bee as- - rwrtalned. B!!r was ta feoff etreasn- ' etanoee and waa a poraUar Medeat. A ' iwt-aliaa faatur af tha alleared si ard-T ! is Ute aaaair la whtck the a.yr ssae ihte eevape frves e-r ue i tag. As im aiewiuew eL me sway eludes the door theory, he must departed through a window i ne ponce scout thl may nave suicided have the idea that Bailey Tour religion meeta a mod teat h.. you rind a at ranger spreading himself your private pew. Cultivating Slimncss (Special Dlspatck ts Tba Journal. 1 Pendleton. Or., Oct. 8. Governor Chamberlain's courae la relation to the atate educational Inetltutlons was the theme of Colonel E. Hofer, editor of the Capitol Journal of Salem. In his address at he Third dlatrlct eaatern Oregon falf here. He discussed the educational tnstituUons of the state,, of which he was representing the normal schools at Durl'ng the course of his discussion Colonel Hofer enlarged upon Governor Chamberlain s recora in cooiikiiuh wiin tha educational Institutions. He said tt.a. tha atata waa varv fortunate in having a governor who In all his sp polntmanta connected with the state schools had placed the Intereats of edu cation above party or tne ciamor ui personal frlenda. Mr. Hofer Inatanced the high Ideals contended for by the mvamnr In the selection of a suitable O d of Oklahoma, who had charged Roose velt with slipping cards ' up Taft's sleeves. "I have got to hit harder than I thought when this campaign began. Then I had one man to fight. Now I have two. It is not fair. I thought and still believe) that the Republicans had named a candidate of a man's size, and in nothing that I have ever said have I cast such, a slur upon my op ponent's 'ability as the president did when he wrote his letter." Mr. Bryan expressed his pleasure that his townsmen had met,, greeted and shown such courtesy to Judge Taft on his recent visit here. ACCIDENT AT DRILL AT ATASCADERO (United Press Leased Wire.) Atascadero, Cal., Oct. 3. The first accident in the course of the army ma neuvers occurred today at artillery drill, when Corporal C. A. Holland of the First field artillery, was badly nun, but not fatally. The artillery had been at drill, running the six-horse teams oi i lie caissons and gun carrlaeea nr. a gallop over the parade grounds. Cor poral Holland, in charge of one of the guns, waa sitting on a caisson, when one of the wheel horses kicked vicious- r, knocking him violently to the ground, fie heavy wheels passing over his body. An ambulance that had been eneaared in the drill of the hospital corps was auickly called and Holland was taken to the field hospital, where he was op erated upon by Dr. A. E. Tru'by and surgeons in attendance. A wide gash was cut in Hollond's right temple and the skull laid bare, and the surgeons found that his left a an waa badly brok en above the elbow. He will recover. man for the rtrealdenev of the state ag' rlcultural college, for In opposition t uiciana, ant tha rfomanda of machine noil .-.. aaalnat atrona- nresaure In his own party he bad Insisted that the ablest man in tne nonnwrai o appumicu. Mr. Hofer said that the great success achieved by Dr. Kerr had fully Justified the struggle which tha governor had made for the best standards. The earns course of conduct had marked a vary appointment by Governor Chamberlain In connection 'with an educational Insti tution. He had aaiacted tne fittest man ri women must Uke this Injunction to heart If they want to be la style for the new modes wiu not drape ever a fst figure. The fat has tt to come off quick ly bnt without harm, of course, and thla meana only ena thing can ha d. peaded upon. Ererclsisg or dleUng are raederine- rood service on a college oo btow.-v i ne tat woman wtio wants to wear a form-clinging rows aaust snake aa Immediate trip to her druggist and gat a ease of Varmola Prescription Tab lets, which will coat her about Ii cent a. Taking one of tbaae after each meal and at bwdttme should be eaeegh to regardless of party, aad reappointed Re publicans in every ibhuw wnere tney board. bring her to the "Inslns-e-pouad-e-day stage before even the first eae Is ua4 tin It Is hardly beilavable that luck align trill raauns can e obtained wlti ut harm aad for mam a small sum af money, bat toon, fact ts elraafar thaa fiction. T-ot the effect of te tablets by rtung a a ywurseif.-etther f rata the Maranola "owrpeay. fwtrolt. Mteh. or from aay tfrugslst- They are anad la anrt arcardejtce with the famous Mar Ml riptto-s and. eoasoquaaUy, caauast kavw any, Kl effects. - . i 0. A. C. SENIORS ELECT OFFICERS FOR YEAR aar-! I PHaat ta Tta Jeer salt 0ron Agricultural College, lorr al l's, Oct. t At aa eathuelaatic meeting ef the sanlor ojaaa, the following claaa officers were elected for the coming year: President. R H. Rogers; vleo pra44ont. Perl NVtlltaraa.- earratary. Viol at Hancock,; treasurer. A. K. Chap Man : aergoaat at era. a. F. O. Astaoa. ttr. ftoe-ars la one of tba- moat pnp Isr ssetebors of the easier elasa He Is cadet ltontenaot celoatal. Mr. Chapwiaa Va tha star big temper ef tkeagrtes' track SQtjaA. v I .rm- rt i if . H M . fis - - ' '" ' A1 v ' ' , s" i An Interesting Spectacle on the City's Streets. X In various farts of the city tt til hours of the day a jewel-rs' wagon is seen driven at rapid pace and has aroused considerable comment T because as a rale jewelers do not have delivery wagons and to see such a busy one is indeed an exception. Staples, the Jeweler, long x ago conceived the idea that clock repairing was quite a factor in the jewelry business and determined to reach out for this class of trade. X lit not only developed quite a business in clock repairing but has X created such a wide acquaintance that today he carries one of the largest jewelry stocks in the northwest and does a business in watches, diamonds, ctrt glass, optical work, watch repairing, etc, that Z has exceeded his wildest expectations, and which has necessitated r the employment of some of the best clock repairers, watchmakers and jewelers in the country, .... .