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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 27, 1908)
THE PRICE of THE DAILY JOURNAL IS TWO CENTS A COPY OA' THE STREETS-andAT THE OFFICE MORE HELP WANTED? REAL ESTATE FOR SALE? BUSINESS FOR SALE? Advertise in The Journal The Weather Occasional rain to night and Friday; southerly winds. VOL. VII. NO. 149. PORTLAND, OREGON, THURSDAY EVENING, AUGUST 27, 1908. SIXTEEN PAGES. JOURNAL CIRCULATION XESTERDAY WAS 30,155 PRICE TWO CENTS. SfSfltf THOUSANDS MAROONED ON TOPS OF BUILDINGS SOUTHERN FLOOD DOES MILLIONS 1 DAMAGE Seven Bodies Recovered at Augusta, Georgia, and Estimate of Loss of Life There Is Thirty Lives Bridge Gives Way. Cotton Warehouses Flooded. DOTS DEATH AT REGATTA Augusta, Ga.,AuR. 27. This city to the scene of great suffering today as the result of yesterday's "flood, when the dam broke above the city, and the water In the main streets Is still 10 feet deep, having subsided but very little. Thousands of people are hungry and homeless and there is no means of distributing suDolies. Most of the available food In the city was de stroyed by the water. People who arc marooned In tho up- ner Rtorlos of houses huve no nay to cook food If they could got It. Tl.. situation is worse today than yestcr dav. as the people are worn out and weak after t he night during- which th town whs held" in the Ki ln of the waters. The bride? across the Savannah rlvir collapsed todav under the ferrifU: for ' of the rushing waters, but so fr as Is knnnn no one was on it at the time Seven bodies have been recovered by rescuers who are going nbout the city in small boats. The number of dead now Ik estimate) at 30 but there is no definite way of knowing how many lives were lost. Boats Confiscated. Under the direction of the police oV partment all the available boats hive been confiscated by the rescue volun teers, who are engaged this afternoon in removing women and children from the unner floor"; of flooded nullum and carrying them to the high where refugee camps are being llshed. The henvv floods In all sections nto' the delav on all. railroad lines makes the arrival of relief i slow but It Is expected that sunrlies from Atlanta will reach here by tonight Jt will be weeks before the, business of the cltv can be resumed In Its nor mal fashion and the loss, not only to pi a cstab- property, but through delay and dis organization, will reach Into the mil lions. Daratft Extenilv. Retiorts from the surrounding coun try Indicate that the damage Is much greater than was at first believed to be the case. The crops are ruined and many farmhouses have been washed away. In the excitement several houses have been set afire accidentally and have burned down to the water's edge, there being no means of fighting the flame The loss of cotton in the warehouse district will run Into an enormous sum as the water has practically ruined all that naa In storage. Ixspernte mentis of esrape have been resorted to by some men whoso faml lies were caught in their homes. In i number of cases they have made their way to the houses on floating timbers or bv climbing over roofs. Several fam Hies have built rafts out of parts of beds and shutters and doors and may be seen steering their way through the streets to the high ground. The situation Is most serious and un less aid arrives tonight the suffering will he terrible. Atlanta. Ga.. Aug. 27. Reports from Augusta say that the water is 12 feet deep in some of the main streets and the residence district. Supplies and small boats have been shipped from this city and a relter mud is netng raised for the sufferers. Advices say that there Is Utile likelihood of the water going down for several days to such an extent us to make It possible for those marooned to esrape. Reports of the loss of life In Augusta and that vicinity are vague and unveri fied. Some reports sav ;"fl nt least are dead, while others place the total at not more than a score. Definite Informa tion on this point Is unobtainable. Atlanta. (3a.. Aug. 27. Reports re ceived this afternoon from Athens, fin.. say that one fourth of that city is now under water and that the flood is ris ing. The damage is great and there is much suffering. A. S. Sullivan, Famous fur High Plunges, Instantly Killed in Front of Grand stand at Astoria Dis obeyed 'Warning. NEW INSTRUCTORS FOR UNIVKRSITY ACQUAINT THEMSELVES WITH WORK Perched on Yard arm Sailor Drops to the River. Land ing FInt on His Back Pails to Come to the Surface , , HHMMMaMan V Cht :. ' ' ' ' .vf'oi t 'M'fAv Kv' t( , - i , f H' - V I 1,' r TlK:-: jr. V ,S J I 'jr Xv,,-' " ! I Dr- I- Hark, Assistant Depart- . ' Xfj 1 L "t"- -:-f.Vii-iiJB men t of History. v XA,,T..mj m - . i . - 1PAST0R IS - HIED Bf I OLD CHUMS WILLIAM F. VILAS DIES AT 1DIS0 ! Forme r Post m a s t e r-G en e ra 1 and Secretary of Interior Under Cleveland. (United Prrt. tested Wire. Madison. Wis.. Aug. 27. William Freeman Vilas, postmaster-genetftl and serretary of the Interior under President Cleveland and former United States sen ator, died at his homo here today aftrr an illness of five weeks, which started from a hemorrhage of the brnln. Ills family rfwd other relatives were at the bedside. He was 70 years old and re tired from active life several years ago. William F. Vilas was Horn at nei sea. Vt.. and In 1851 his parents hroutfht him to this city, where lie aft crward made his home. He was a grad uate of th University of Wisconsin and the Albany YJ(W school and began his nrll.' born In 1RBII In 18fi? he recruited company A of the Twentv-thlrd Wisconsin volunteers snd took part In the Vlcksburg cam- naiin He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant-colonel during the siege of Vlckst 'iirimml two months afterward re.tirned his .-ommlsslon and resumed the Practice of law He became one of the leaders of the bar In the state and became a member of the Democratic national committee In 1S76. He was neimanent chairman of the Pemorratlc national convention in From 1885 to IS h was postmasTW'-general and was secretarv or me interior rrom Jan uarv. Hi. untl! March. 1889. He aerved as United States senntir from 1S91 to 1 jt T . In 1891 he Joined the gold Iem ocrats and was rhnlrman of the commit tee on resolutions at the Palmer and Puekner convention at Indianapolis. His health was poor during the last feir year DEMOCRATS SPi'lC TRAP Gt Possession of Letter Asking Individual Cor porations for Funds. (Special Dispatch to The Journal. k Astoria, Or., Aug. 27. A. O. Sullivan, a week ago n deckhand on the steamer Charles R. Spencer of Portland, met In stant and terrible death this morning while participating in the regatta aqua tic sports. Diving from one of the yards of the British ship Donna Fran ceses, he shot like an arrow into the sea and was lost. He sunk like a stone and boats circling around In the vicinity trilled to get a glimpse of the body. Sullivan s dive was fully 150 feet high. He had been told It meant sui cide, but paid no heed to warnings. Perched on the yardarm he made tnc lean to death before the grandstand and tile throne where the coronation ot the regatta ouecn had just taken place. Thousands of people saw him make the leap. Sullivan went down feet first, but struck the water full on his back, ac cording lo boatmen who were near the spot. Sullivan was r.bout 21 years old and had a reputation for high diving. He was a sailor on the I nitd States cruis er Charleston up to a short time ago. A strong flood tide was running at the time and It Is believed the body wlll be recovered. L. R. Alderman, Head Correspond ence Department. (Ppcclnl Illapotrh to The Journal.) University of Oregon. F,ug"ne. A u . 27. --When s.'hool opens This t'.t!!, prac tically a new corps of instructors will be present. Xot in years has there been so many changes In the teaching staff as occurred tills year. Many of the new Instructors have arrived ar.dj arc a'-q'.iainting themselves with their new field. . Professor A. C. Terril. head of the de partment of mining, lias resigned to accept the chair of metallurgy in Hible University of Idaho lb- will have a full prof 'ssorshlo in the m-w position, and expects to do much independent research work. Ir. II. I". Clark, who was recently electef un assistant In the department of history. Is a close student In Kuro-i t I'rofessor A. '. Terril, Head partment of .Mining. Do- pean polltb's mid eastern American his tory ii I'l.irk was given Ills decrees in tije I ii I vers! t y f Pennsylvania. I.. I(. Alderman, head of the corres pondence dept rr men t . lies had wide ex perience m Ihh line (,f work He is expected t.i prove a most valuable a.?S"t Famous Theatrical Mnnno-pr Who Introduced Xat Goodwin and Gave Lillian Pussell Hor Start Expires After Long Illness. of 3Ian Who 17evolution izd Vaudeville and Ws on Stage Ever Since He Was Six Years Old. the hing corps. LYNCH LAW IN PR SON ('ops Peat Almost to Death a Man Accused of Murder ing a P rot her Cop. WITNESSES IX POISOX CASE HAVE VAXISIIED (t'nltrd Prew Ied Wire. I Ch'cuo. Aug 27 The police today are trying to sdve the mystery of the sudden dlsappearanr of Mrs. Line Pangster and her daughter Anna. The, r e-mpla!nant against Pana-ster In n Indictment charging him with try ing to poison them. The lndtrtmefit agalnat Sangs'er was hroutat over two rear ago. but hl trial ha lfffl rpeallr delayed. HI ttemeT retery demanded an Imme diate trial. n1 the hearing was et for th Rptemtvr term. wren an errort u triage to karate Mm Snter and th dauahter l found they had ew aheit from their former reidenc for iMn. time, aril rvobody been fond w b ran tejl their jreenF her- houta. Th feehr ar.il rr1 t Chrlwtm. rertvd m box of rs1r which tMiftJ m 1 . ' .H..IIH mt Ii JL" cffe thai fanfer eut U dlr e Ia. (Pnltfd Pres. Leiaed Wire.) Chicago. Aug. 27. The Democrats sprung a sensation today by giving out a letter, appealing to corporations for contributions, which they allege was sent out by the Republicans under the signature of Fred W. Upham. The letter, they say. was sent out last Saturday to nearly all 4he great corporations in this city. The text of the letter, as given out by the Dem ocrats, points to the need of funds for the campaign o-mi then proceeds to In form the corporations that, "Inasmuch as it Is against the law for a corpor-1 atlon to contribute, you are requested to bring the matter to the attention of your business associates ami ask each to send a check." Upham, who Is a prominent Repub lican, has been taking a leading part In the campaign this j-ear. BRYAN REWARDS T PORTER 0 Ten-Dollar Pill to Colored Man Who Turns in S300 Lost Monev. (I'ulled Press Leased tVlre.) Kansas City, Mo.. An. 27. William J Bryan left a pocket book containing $300 of the campaign fund and his own cash In lils berth in ilie Pullman coach when he arrived here today. The negro porter found the pocket book and turned It In at the Pullman office here. When it was found that It was the property of the candidate, the negro was allowed, to piescnt it In per son to Hryan. The Commoner thanked the porter and made him a present of a $10 lull. ( United Pres. leased Wlr.v) Denver, Colo.. Aug. 27. -Prulse.l and battered In a cell of the city prison, John Bradley, iJias John lirennan. is being hob! today siisj.cteil of he in, the murderer of policeman "William 1'. Stephens. lie Is suffering from a be.it Ing administered by brother officers of tlie murdered man. When Hvurlley. or Rreiir.an. was brought into the Jii! last nielit th.- po licemen on duty learned his llentlty and charged upon him. beating him with their heavy night sticks, cntil he w;is almost insensible. Detectives who had the man In custody tried to .ir:o tin enraged officers away, but were un successful until Chief c.f I'oli.-,. Arm strong appeared and quelled the dis turbance. BRYAN PLEASED W KANSAS Panic Situation Gives Point to His Coming Speech Hopeful of ('oast. HUNDRED OUT OF FEED STOKE SAFE (United rret Le.Md Wire.) Ixis Angeles, Cal.. Aug 27. Search Is being made today for safecrackers who robbed the Rosdale Feed & Fuel com pany of J10O early this morning. The robbers piled bag of grain, seed and flour about the safe to mufrie the re port before blowing the door open. SOME PUBLISHERS WILL HE PLEASED (United Pres. IMed Wlr.) Saotji.. Cruz, Cal . Aug 27. Superior Judge Smttli today handed down a de cision declaring the Santa Cruz Kven Ing News entitled to publish legal no tices though It Isas been In existence only nine months He declares the law requiring a lejral paper to have been published a year to lie unconstitutional. The California ress association was In terested in the i ase end the decision la of wide Interest to publishers. Th Judge held It would he against public interest to refuse to allow the nubllca- Iah Annl ., i.-i. r jn a nmrtr nt enn. Iparattvely large circulation PROHMil.S ME TICKETS Six for Congress and Two for Electoral College, in California. (United Press I.easwl Wire.) Pacific Orovf. Cai, Aug. 27 The Prohibitionist state convention, which met here yosierdav. name! r.nsrn slonal and electoral th k. ts as follows: For congiess Second district. AN" 1 1 -Ham Hotele. Third dlstrl. t. T 11 Mont gomery; Fifth district. Walter K. Vail. Sixth district. J W. Webb. Seventh dis trict, N. W. Atwood; F.tghth district. W (f'nlted PriM Leased Wire.) Kansas City, Mo., Aug. 27. William J. Bryan arjived there today on his way to Topeka, Kan., and declared that the action of tin- JtVpublican state con vention of Kansas in demanding a bank guarantee law is a direct rebuke to Ta ft, who has been asserting that such a plan Is dangerous. Bryan seemed greatly pleased with the situation In Kansas growing out of the bank guar antee issue. The Heiiublicans in Kansas were forced Into Indorsing the hank guar antee rilan because lis operation in Okla homa had drawn much banking business out of Kansas into that state. It Is expected that Bryan's add ress on the subject tonight at Topeka will be one of the most Important of his campaign. He expects to cover the en tire subject and a large crowd Is ex pected to be on hand. Bryan held a conference with Theo dore A. Bell f California on the train en route to this city last night lie was pleased nt the optimistic reports of the situation on the coast given hv Bell, who assured him of powerful support in the. west. The Bryan party was met at the union depot by a delegation of party leaders,- They were the guests of Mayor Crittenden and other prominent citi zens at breakfast and short complimen tary addresses were delivered. Bryan was given a great ovation and appar ently greatly enjoyed the short vilt TO FIX HUB Willi GOmPERS Mack Says That Is Object of Conference, but Publishes No Results. (t'nlti-d Pres. ased Wire.) Washington, Aug. 27. Norman K. Mack, chairman of the Democratic na tional committee, today refused to give out the result of a three-hour confer ence he Is reported to have had late last night wtlh Samuel (Jumpers In this cltv. Mack came to Washington yes terday morning, announcing that he wanted to talk with tl-e labor leader. "Oompers lias the finest political or ganization in the country." he said. "Neither Hitchcock nor myself can come anywhere near it. I'm here to fix things up with tiompers." (Jompers has not been heard from re garding tlie conference, but it is noi politicians here that any (fnlted Press Leased Wire.) New York, Auk. 27. Broadway Is today mourning the death of Tony Pastor, the well-known theatrical inannger, who expired after a long Illness at Elmhurst, Long Island; late yesterday. He had been identi fied with New York dramatic Inter ests since 1858. Pastor was bora In 1836 and when only a child of six years was on the stage as a vau-' deville artist. After a number of years with Barnuni's circus, he fin ally landed in the metropolis and rose steadily in the theatrical pro fession until he became owner and manager of a theatre on Broadway. believed bv definite agreement NOME (JOES AFTER SLITCEDOX THIEVES Treasury Statement. Washington, D. C. Aug. 27. Today's treasury statement htva- EA..Or.tc $2,055.47; expenditures. $S.4SO.ono (United Pres Lease! Wire.) Nome, Alaska, Aug;. 27 A daring Fitilce box robbery was perpetrated last night on No. 13 Osborno creek, oper ated by Julian brothers. Over $7,000 was secured. The cltv and federal authorities immediately started to work and within three hoirs two robbers had been captured and a portion of tho dust whs found where It had been en. hod. Following ol.her slulcebox robberies the federal authorities took quick ac tion and rounded up 20 gamblers and crooks an.l have placed them In lull. The officers belleye that among those arrested will be found those who have been the ringleaders In the robberies. T. Moore For elec f ot s A . K dena and Frederick H. Cisco. The rotivi ntlen ind adopted by the nntn-pj-,: . -ivc Columbus.' (duo and the , .ir.d! Chafln and Watkin. Nash of pisa-.1-1 of San I-'ran- red the Ua'forru HOT ELM AN MURDERED BY HIGHWAYMEN AFTER A DESPERATE BATTLE GREAT GAMBLERS ON WALL STREET MAKE STRONG PIETY PLAY (fatted Pre Leased Wlr ) New Tnrk. Aug. ?7 "The Btandar.1 Oil nd Morgan interest marked the firm of A. O. Brown 4 Co. for slaugh ter."' e-ld promfrent stock xchn-e operator today. "IWniw the Interest feared an ntl gimblln meaaure would he p wwd hv the eiiHtar) and frc-tleil- kid their Mr pbinrlng ofrtlo in the tret, trier want to po a being aclnt gambling and to tak a high and mighty attitude "1 ou will e t he Mrowti rirm ir.tis goat In n effort to fwirlno public men tht tVU tret frow m gamb ling Through th rontrej of the hark b Morgan and th rtandarvV. th Brown company driven to th wll. not lpeou It wa tinan4 bat harau 14 wa Cri4 credit for th political rur (oa mt the Interr-ata.' " Thl tatement foil -wel th announce ment that a committee had been ap pointed hr tlie stork exchange to Inves tigate the alfstra of th suspended com pany wtlh a view t -v bringing criminal action. One of th -hre to b Inves. tigated Is th alged saie of etrx-k held Jn trust. It I reported the firm will net be Bhle to tM-r more than 1 cnt on th dollr. though t!" offj-er claim It will PT In full "Wrrernor Hibs rerd an Investi gation of Wall tr-t after Incorporat ing the neoe;tv of inui'y k gamb ling legislation in a special menaage tn th legislatur list winter. It 1 under tot tht cn of his ttwxi Impelling resor-a fnr dlrng a rnomlnttfi It to carry nut thl wrrk H dtm1 ttnei to drtT nmUliI out ot WkU ' trt la mm to has ntwj asocA aa aaiesa U iruut !iat3r. . LUMBER PLANT LAID III ASHES Several PesidtMices Vib Pu stroyetl in SIiki.ihui Fiiv at Lane Malm. (tiilteJ rrrs leased Wire.) Vancouver. B ., Aug 27 A special from Phoenix aays; The town of Mid a v , 12 -nilcs fi.im here, was the s.-ep. -if a senaatln .al hold-up last night v hen Charles I.. Thomet of the Mldwa v hotel, wis snot and killed by (llihwav- maske.i men entered the ho k and at the point of a cun Including Thomet, were told p their hands. Thomet bel- g- put nis hand on a d ffel 1 W.,h.. it part t Ti 1 pi en te nt v o four men to throw ' behln I he t.nr. put his hand Ivolvec .in. I o;x;ied fire with three shots : n the In'r-idera. wounding one. The , !jn(t reialh-ifed with an e.jual rum i ber of hot Thomet receiving a bul- b t In the shoulder and one In the abde- ii-ii. wi.ei wmcii ne pia ggerei t r rou gi T )l I ert ;;o i'o a room. The despera te., room through another ho; three ,nore bullets in- of th.- dying man. Thev '! elr escai.e in the direction lejt front n;oo,i foun ; of the floor, one of ifcht to be seriously ' .o- rI-e: besidest Tliomet. n hi. a: b-nker. were In the bar r- b it no attack was made .i-i.; t- e till was left un- nd are being brought from i trie the criminals. whs ote of the foremost 'he country, and until two h i : be. n provincial con- fSferlsl Dlrrttch to Tke Joiutm! ) Wallace. Idaho. Aug ;" Tho ., . property of the Lane i,in -!r mmpanv at I.ane n-ar Wall's e d.ir v. by fire which hrcke ou' a bo 3 ; this morning The -3 ; f t- fs I unknown. Ts damc : o.' m.' I at 4IOA,i0, which Is fc.) rnVere,j h Inourance. For ome time it appeared a" if t!. I whole town was (ben: to be d .tr-v 1 and a large force of me-. ss er.firv In an Attempt to save It It is tbonght th ' fir I now nnder contrr'. In sdd-t'on i to thla lant a n.imber of r' .dem i hav been dst rev d MOTHER OF FAMOUS ACTRESS MARIE DORO LEADS LONELY LIFE Know land He-nomlnatcd. rtr Ptn ! Wire Oakland. Cal, Aug J" Joseph R Kaowlaad received Ma third tiom- - jrtv- of 1 1 m thirl cor tfwsleei 1 t trtct for rtf reject 'Jt In coefre. i (Ti.!ted Ptm lessed W' ) 8a n Rafael. Cal; Aug. "7 The moth- r of Mr' IV ro. tve Lordon star, h-i has r:ved th leading pa-t In "The M-rais of Mr.-v.s l'b great .;c- ,, 'v a lone drear - life in this n'y. gort'rf t' the roTantic storv arlr, lei-itm rf 1 t"'v M't lou's f-ajrd" and h-r rts ightr wi'br from as-i:i-i ti tiifrh"',ti wvn ihrivp Fn"dTii died 1 f crswmr-t ion Bv dirt it h-d t th ffikr kt the eh I'd In vl Tr girl tricj. r u it trf ! arts' ewrjid t l end the thada eais'r-C'.o. EiTa year i$q she rai aa to make her war In the o-ld Tr.ei, the mother, already brok en hearted, herame an absolute 'reclua and waa known th. " m . . , - - . o'vi one. I J-Jve ago she reoelrsd the first f'!' r"1 tn" ,hn through th pr,r r. .. .oj. - . T- umm 1UI IflWm clO- ' 1) thcsreer of the actress I U . I i T . . . . " "'ra ni ner area" """" " William t. IxK-ke". pjlr tn. , h. .hls..rd the serrrt to a few ef ner most trusted frtenda. ri-tures rf the aetr ro Identified br tho aim knew Oenrgla Ka .-nde- land th storv i heiltrM (. tlwoih 'b ctre say Jeer r-l i m i. f.r,. n nd that h wag bora la rennsjl-vanl. News came to New York recently that Tony Pastor was dying. Kverybody around Fourteenth street knew Tony Pastor. He and his little theatre which he. started 27 years ago had been as much a part of the neigh borhood as Union square. The neighbor hood changed as tho years went by, but Tuiiv Pastor didn't. From year to year his regular patrons paid their money to see his shows, which changed only for the better as vaudeville advanced, and never seemed to realize that the roly poly manager with the close cropped gray mustache, who until a few years ago did his own singing act week after week, was getting old. Tony Pastor himself was the most popular per former who ever appeared on his own stage. His audiences were his friends. Tocy made him feel that. Hi Happy Moments. "The happiest moments of my life," said he net long ago, "have been those when I was on the stage before a largo audience and felt, that I was amusing" the people. It Is n very satisfactory feeling to have when you are conscious that you are making yuair auditors for get themselves, their unhapplnesses, their troubles and disappointments." That's what Tony Pastor did with his audiences. Those who were acquainted wllh him personally knew too that ho deserved his popularity, that he mad9 his money by hard work, that he gave thousands to charity and never failed to help a member of the profession who was down on his hack. Tony Pastor's appearance indicated an ' age of 55 or 60. He was 73 years old as nearly as can be figured when ha died. He never would . tell when he was born, but wars proud of tho fact that the event took place In Greenwich village His father was a violinist In an orchestra, and Xon"'' waited until ho was rt years old before he appeared tn public His debut was In the Pey Street church. New York, when he sang at a temperance revival. a year later ho broke Into the show business as an In fant prodigy, singing at Barnum'i mu seum. Soon he Joined Raymond & War ing's menagerie, appearing in burnt cork and playing the tamho end uf 'lie min strel band. In lMT'he went with a cir cus, doing tumbling and 1 laying Jjvenll parts. As the shows In t'r.oe div did not (Continued on Tage ROAD BUILDER 'SPIES OUT IID Hill .Man at MedfonUSays Line Into Central Oregon in Two Years. Me.ij.r ter 11 ron; fW Till I'd Prws Lear' tr.i "' .rd. Dr. Aug. I.. Jittll D. P'f- Las built many mtle of rslt James J. Hill a rr 1 , la thi el'y list evening after trip trirO'it-) r.rtrsl Oregon br automobile, Jfr.' f"f. ter claim that h mail th trip f r r!i'iF only, but 'be rout he f i-lewe-i d not Indicate thl. If. tn tr. "'ip frill -To- lali to I'rinri ... direct, ti -m iws mn -J a rri--r, iniirw u-"'i Ft-jkJtll w r-a. , 1 U I funter kq.w(L :B, tntm r , tou nil fciir t rt-a'. Ther will h roo4 i rntri -tn rr,- id ).,.., wtietw Harrtmarj r r --m-- i r WBreM i tni f f'y - -f. .;-! t rm i'-g C'V.! , nt .ertrai ir t.r. e , 4i I . taa.ii ' r3"f iutn -ca r"4