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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (July 12, 1908)
THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL PORTLAND, SUNDAY . MORNING, JULY 12. .1908. T'HF APMY FROM WTTFTTM v j jl jLJfc-f jl. j. ja-v jl. jl w v . jl. jk jl jljujl many vmerican l Private of InfantryrSoldicr Is Infinitely Better OK Thzn WorlunenHafl Privilege of .Becoming a Commissioned Officer . ,v . V-i J Lil II il i' ?, S V, v. SUBSTANTIAL. By Blaine Phillip. ANT years ago when the south west was a region of miles plied upon miles of undulating mesa, and the only authority , 1' to which the murderous 'Apaches, the stealthy Taquls, the horse thieves and the outlaws were amenable, 'was exercised by small mllltnry garrl " sons scattered Irregularly upon the In terminable wastes, a tramp entered ths company kitchen at the now abandoned Camp Supply, I. T., and asked for a handout' He had been walking for "nours under the merciless sun of a Julv day. Perspiration had washed down his chocks In muddy streaks which were baked to crisp by the fiery breath of the fevered desert. No sound 'had fallen on his ears but the Jibllant voices of the groveling; and winged things which inhabited the sterile stretches. . . . The seeming reptilisn hatred of the unending desolation for man had left its unsexlng impress upon this bit of human flotsam. Broken utterly in spirit, trembling at the thought of an Imminent renewal of his experiences of the day. shuddering pitiably when he pictured in his mind the repelling crea tures which had writhed across the burning acres, his stomach empty and Ms parched tongue rasping the blistered roof of his mouth like an inexorable file, the wanderer literally fell into the kitchen and begged for food and drink. The) companv cook compiled with his request it being the custom at military "posts to feed occasional derelicts. Food a-plenty he gave him, a full ration, meat, potatoes, cabbage, bread and cof fee. The tramp at ravenously. In a few minutes he had quite devoured a . soldier's sustenance for a day, .three generous meals, and recovered in a measure his characteristic hobo sang froid. Finally; the cook and he began to make those frank confessions which '.are typical of men who are brought r suddenly together under unusual cir cumstances. , , , - "Why don't vou enlist? asked the Cook, after listening somewhat inaiffer "ently to a vivid recital of much hard ship and suffering crowded brutality I'lnto the shaft span of a human life. "I ain't got that low yet." promptly replied the tramp. He supplemented his remark with much blasphemy as he i'arose from the dust into which he had (been unceremoniously kicked by the In dignant cook. , . , This tramp voiced the common opin ion of the enlisted personnel of the United States army. EVen today, most people of the country believe a private in the military service is about as low as God ever created men. The soldier In the ranks Is regarded as a sot and Idler. He is the Incarnation of crime and vice. Of course. etviWans occa sionally gather In crowds on the side walks and shout themselves hoarse as regular troops march by on parade, but 1 V J . 7. 2 Hi mm I W I. Bar ;JlAl m n j& .is ..wwm.whiiih i mi I a sDlendldlv eaulmed hosoital 'with ' i- i i I efficient medioal attention and madi- t "i cines free or cost. Twelve dollars or J II individual pleasure requiring only a Vt; Ill moeraie expenaiture. II 111 Private Rowos. of comoanv R. Fifteenth Sr W X I CAPTAINS ' "RBc51PBJCE v. X TEBBWBsWsssMBsMIsbsMssss t .f U IL ! v.. if 4 Li 4- vii'.A WS J- ftW:ww.yv.'-:oi:jsK. g'll'U'li b-4 had his food, shelter and clothing. In the event of sickness he had access to a splendidly eoulpped hospital 'with efficient medioal attention and medi cines free of cost. Twelve dollars of his month 8 cay was absolutely his own "Whether he spent it for liquor or for something" profitable rested entirely with iumselr. Like many enlisted men he was provident and saved a little, his Individual pleasure requiring only a mooeraie expenditure. ON GUA1M) these ovations P"K becomes quent band concerts. vhich provide nu "S,& wCnVhTenUsled ST- Sierousand sa.ubr.ous forms of recre- enlisted man may enjoy all of the ad vantages of a graduate of the United r ; . , v. ntai . 4k. Amerl- aiitm ana enjoyiii'!! i. omire iiiiuiitry m'iriiieiiiy hi vi f si ruiiu. lemms id rarer "'.'".r "T- .. If the enlisted man prefers the saloon In this connectibn It should be ex can home. lhns is no clear exp mi th t clubroom8 displays no In- plained that In ther 30 regiments of in tlon of this m sco ncepti on o. f ar: my mm eri?t ,J hi tralnlng. and pp0()el, dla. fantrv today ,herte are only two first and P0.Ple- ""'es"futPf ?Hminstratlon c!Pne. the army holds no attraction lieutenants who are graduates -of the Is as Ignorant tV r denartment ror Mm- and 11 la equally true that he academy. Four hundred and thirty-eight and maintenance of the war department unattractive to the ariny. The en- have been advanced from the ranks U t.of 5 th. t mMMU MS personnel is made uft for the Upon leaving school In 1 899, C thought or of that heterogeneous mass of Ylrh-mlnded. well-behaved, discussed his future steps With his pa ",.:, fh nrlvnta in the" Industrious men. sots, idlers , . A 5 mf"e.r i tc. iifin lelv bette? chronic trouble-makers have everv lJVZl been found incompatible w.th th can, workingmen. 'ine me ui - mechanic who receives from J3 to 16 a The prerequisites of Idlers and father. It was the wish of the parent. where an army officer, that the son enter the the de- service, but C , had set his heart upon becoming an engineer or a conduc tor for some railroad. The two talked through one long -night without agree In and concluded ;finally to end the . ri.v rnr his labor scarcely Is better than honesty, industry, morals and cleanll- .. . . . . i j i I. . I. copvlnir hin nosa fl r A nrM nn tn tha AnMBtad no.. second oi "third enlistment; and when sonnel Men who are recreant in these -cu-on "'JP. h'head s" all Dhsses of army life are considered, soon find themselves In disgrace, as It ifT ''."J.LfJ VHJ, , . aL the enlisted man In any branch or tne is cnaracteristic or tne arms' to quickly road. The coin wqi """IT .' mnriA mnra rM ,olf unrlMlnhl.i Th.,. I. n army WOI1. I I military is in poh Liu.. i i - J nn th foliowlho-'dav r thtn him civilian DrOiner. II. wou.u uo v.vi..aii., .u. ueats.iv., itliu Llie iia- - . . . 1, Ij; . V'" : isetess to attempt a comparison of the bltual drunkard is discouraged by his ",VJle eHthV "J-1 mmnn soldier and the manual labor- officers and his comrades. An examl- States Infantry then stationed at Fort flipped and the became 0ToT60m?hn,rrrOhat,lraT menY .tfoV.l". "of ''iec' t.0ntiOge.60wMce theater can nevPer en- desertion andl proves that the army gen- .."PVT'-'rt.Vl-eJ Zinti 3The enlisted man has the privilege to character of the army Is something with f8 therI!!Lk"b;mn hTarn.V become a commiss!ond officer in the which every man Is concerned; each ate"h hPn iav of a service of the United States. There are contributes to Its protection, and the ZHL aI, , 1 " rc!?Ji alLPa,y ?r a means by which he may gain additional military as a whole is today an organ- a 'v,'. m?,noWance 'o 158 So-'it riitiru-tlnn and if he has ordinary am- lxation of which th people of the na- JnlV i loul,n allowance or X5K.6U, it b UVronfis'nJcessary Xthe prl- tlon may be Just.y prPou. Each regi- .S'jV'.U "o'bronduc'k vateesUblish a good character and dis- ment is at all times on its mettle. Men Ia,!u. unrHotWnV and shoes and plav an aptitude at learnmg In order of unquestionable character whose con- ,o " othp r for sx to obtain the highest reward. There duct may tend to jeopardize Its record m"th2 He was housed In comfortable Is little excuse for Ms doing otherwise, for l-oPllne, -"c ency nd mark.- manr"g. s barracks home wTs a sub- Most iDllltarv posts are iaai resiut-uto ' ai 7. v "'k uirmucu IW1 BACHELOR OFFlCfR-'cS CLVB k h , TV 4 tdaoes and tho soldier is surrounded "7 oeing oisnonoraniy aiscnarged or With ari environment which renders as- placed in the guardhouse or military cendant all of the higher Instincts of prisons. It Is not uncommon for enlist- man The discipline to which he Is ed men to prefer charges against their subjected builds character, the military undesirable companions. training bunas Jieaiin. iner is no - - - specimen in me worm jne experience or the now Captain t; . who enlisted m 1896. offers a finer physical specimen In the world than the American soldier. In the hours of relaxation there are the post library, the clubrooms with pool and game ta bles, the exchange, gymnasium and fre- stantial. modern, woll-heated and ven tilated building. His bed was soft and clean and his food was more plentiful and vastly better than that of most workingmen, well-cooked and pnlatable. An average garrison ration Included for three meals 20 ounces of beef. 16 ounces of vegetables, butter, bread and coffee. Several times a week C was given Thrift Is common among soldiers. Private Bowes, of company E. Fifteenth Infantry, and who was discharged June 20, received J 1,900 from the paymaster or tne department or tne Colorado, on June 30 the enlistments of about 800 men of the Fifteenth infantry expired. One man. a sergeant, who had been in the army since 1890. received $8,000 upon his discharge. Probably 60 were paid sums ranging from $1,000 to $5, 000. The majority left the army with about $500 each, and no man received less than $100. That such thrift Bhould characterize the enlisted personnel of the army is inconceivable to persons in civil life. It can be explained simply. Instead of drawing his month's pay the private usually takes $5 and de posits the remainder with the pay master, who conducts a sort of bank. Tho money earns four per cent inter est, which Is compounded semi-annually. The principal grows even more rapidly than the enlisted man suspects, upon second and third enlistments, a man whose pay Is $15 or $1 receives a service increase of $3 the month. From the fourth to and including the seventh enlistments he receives $1 additional a month. The Increases provided for in the new pay hill are $3 from the sec ond to seventh reenllstments, for men whose pay fs $21, $24 or $30, and H for those who receive $36 or more a month. On leaving the armv the private la allowed mileage at four cents from the point of discharge to the point of enlistment. A man who enlisted at New York city and Is discharged at f'ebu. P. I., will draw about $400 under this provision. Added to his savings, this makes no tnoonstilornhlA sum T7w men of moderate circumstances in civil life are capable of displaying similar faeseasBSBBi providence. The enlisted man seldom Is without money. C worked about six hours a' day. At reveille I ft a rr htt atrial v fasted af 6:30 o'clock. From 7 until 10 ne exception of the drills and parades, expert marksman and won oclock he drilled. On Tuesdays and most of the calls were merely formal!- gulshed medal. inurraij-M. appeared on parade at 11 ties, which required only a u num. r.iery iwemn nay ne went on end. tnr their entir,n c h,i guard at 11:30 a. m.. and on everv ihlr- ,...k i . i. ki. ui . .i i ,.u i2 K.Jf. , i ? 1.UU 12 nours t tary education by studying. Eighteen months after his enlistment .eK i Ji d ,uard f"" Ourlng three months of the year C made application to take the ex- 1.1 k.. guarding prisoners. He c was on the target range. Marks- aminatlon for a commission. The ex- "'"Y iu"iimy at i manshlp profed attractive to him, as It aminatlon consisted of the minor v.JL r- J,, roonaays and does to all soldiers. He soon found him- branches of military rf-?yo.JPa.T 1 1.n.wr7"Lpa- self drying for distinction. A "marks- trigonometry, United I responsibility and could be attained by good conduct, intelligent application and elericai ability. But C ,rflired a commission. War was declared with Spain before he had an opportunity to take the final examination. Ha went to Pubs as a. S.J1" corporal. He then received $15 a month regular pay and Jt bonus as an expert marksman. After the Cuban campaign he returned to the United States and successfully passed the final examina tion. In March, 1898, he was accepted as a second lieutenant, his pay being increased to $116.67 the month. Ha moved from the barracks to comfortable rooms In the bachelor officers' club. While In the Philippines In March, 1899. C became a first lieutenant. His pay at this time was $126. In August, 1908, lie took Ills rank as captain, with pay of $160 a month. As a captain ha was assigned to a residence containing four rooms. Thus in seven years C-t rose from the ranks to a responsible t - mm r 0 ' ? " 'ji place in the commissioned personnel of xne army, unaer xne pay nni wnicn re cently passed congress C receives $240 a month, the Initial compensation (i. e. that on first taking rank) being $200. C Is earning an excellent in come and is established for life as an efficient and valuable officer. He is In line for promotion and will attend the annual maneuvers In August with the ranks of major. He- is 34 years old and It Is said he is soon to Be married. What he has done and proposes to do. every enlisted man f the proper sort can do. The army todav Is a vastly better or ganization than- ft was when C en- ' JiPted. The pay of a private Is now 15 the month, and the initial clothing allowance $78.30. with nn additional daily allotment of 8 cents, pay in all non-commissioned ranks has been cor respondingly increased. The pav of a second lieutenant Is $141.60. A first lieutenant receives $166.66. which Is usually raised to $200 on taking rank, officers being allowed a service Increase oi 10 par cent every five years up to and Including 20 years. No one will attempt to encourage a married man to enlist. The ranks H no place for a man who has a family to BUDDOrt. But for a vounsr man who has from five to ten years In which to establish himself there is no field more the distln- attractive or more Drofitahle than the. fie acquitted himself military service. It provides the best half - hour with honors as an athlete, making rec- """'""'V" UP" ,wn'cn l" n"' 11 ords for the army at baseball, football - ""I","'" """". " in i ne ena n is fession n man can select. When bv con stant effort the soldier has obtained a commission and his pay has been In creased to an acceptable' amount, it will be time enough to seriously consider the conluRal relation He will thn be ENVVRO-NttEltfT OF KESEJWATION . common example of the life of a prl- pie or cake vate In the Infantry and proves that One dollar a month represented C 's by application and by good conduct an monthly personal expense account. He r tary education, plain rades, and when on guard at th t hour o r." r-i .... tt ..u;n i . iX..i i i v.. i . better rif teH to hlr kiiji-- j il,..,.., ii , . m , - "imi i in i " " - nil ii 1 1 iijiiai j i n j- n .noiuiy. iinvififl ciiiiucu uvum vk. ....... ... . ' 1 1 1 nuiiiiiua, 1" .,m Vk supped at 6 oclock. month, a "sharpshooter" $5. There are leisure profitably, C passed the test and on the day an officer who has been i, a k . V ii? .".OUT5v tattoo a number of medals offered for good with a high percentage. There were sev- advanced from the ranks starts life as ;.Vi'P'i,m.' i Ce I attending this shooting and these are coveted by the eral ranks open to him as a non-com- a benedict, ho will awaken to realise - - aoandoned Call enlisted men. There Is, too. the "dis- missioned officer sergeant, flrst-ser- that under a healthful environment hm to quarters was sounded At m i; h,. .., .i...," . i. .. li.l . i . , . , . , v. - n . i 4 . . , oVlneL- anrt t 11 . , r , . " , " '''aimueu ifjvuy, w.iic.i is mo uiier- KEftiiii, i . ... on itt . iiuaimnnanLci, ra oi-mmcM ''niuirc nnn rerinement ; was ..nn?, 'i' V wh!cn .l1"1" 'shed reward for winning three medals mental commissary and sergeant-major and manhood which might oth upposea to pe in bed. With at one competition. C became an all of which offered Increased pay and. have been denied him. erwlss IF YOU ARE A MAN BE ONE, NOT A CLAM EH WHAT HE TRIED TO . DO By JoKn Anderson Jayne vlctlon born of ohxervntlon ' f and knowledgis "There goes a man!" Ray, son. If you are a man. be a man, don't be a clam. By Jonn A. Jiyne. SOME 2ft. $0. 40 or 60 years ago. tly laws of nature and the needs of this world demanded that another life be sent forth to do Its work. , The life that the world needed at that time, and which it would need for' a considerable space of time, was the. Ufa that today is wrapped up In tbe bundle of humanity that men aft dresa as "Mr. Smith." or whatsoever our name may be. Ton did not choose your coming Into the world. When you came you did not know how you came, that you weie coming, or who were to be your father ami yvur mother. Ton did not choose your stats, coun ty town, your ancestry, or your en vironment. Not until you were of con siderable age did you think relative to jour parentage, nationality or oppor tunity. From a physical point ef view you wrre no better th- the prettiest little iamb that was nora tbe same moment you rimt Into tbe world. You vers t betrer. -from physical point of x w, than tfce dainttrat little colt tst w ever foaled. In .fact. If you r-es the me Iter far enougH. you wilt ; -.l thst on the physical side of yeur there la much to show that you , 'f niitq iw ainicsMi. swi vwivt) yon tH ih hlgrreet animal tlwre Is a r . j r mar ii i -i itm nmwi or n'.gfcd and never mil be subwayed. ' erlendidtv t-" true ted bridae of , 1 r -ifno will ever conduct yon c:r r 'ct aide the animal ana .4 6tr ra.s wiu ever e-e artrea through a great tunnel under that gulf, for the gulf between you and the beast Is fixed and Impassable. Knowing that you are. therefore, en tirely different from the beast, while In some respects similar, you ask. "Whst Is It that gives to me my power, my prlvUge. and my future opportunity? And you know, even before you have asked the question, you know that the thing which separates you from the beast and gives you the privileges of man's estate Is your brain. The brain, that organ which for years men have been studying, and which today is al most , great a mystery as It was when there was first breathed Into man the breth of life and man became a living soul. Tou would not Iljte to have anyone call you a brainless idiot Tou'd get your "dander" up mighty quick If aavone tunwinl thst vou were not a weli-4eveloped man from a mental point of view. You'd try and give the fellow a good flogging wh susgAt.d that you were of (he name grade of Intellect as a clam Tet. tonight, take a look at your- Say. old man, honest Injun, now don't yo act a rood bit like a elam a good many times? -.wTbr '! the scientists no. that the clam Is potmax of the loweat order of mentality that Is found In any of the sperlee of life that Inhabit this old globe of onra. But there s one thing certain, the clam obeys tbe laws of Its life a r.d keeps on living ns long as It can without interfering with the rights and prlTi leges of anyone else. It devel ops tteelf to Ihe highest and best that is la It. and Is satisfied. Cab roa say mm ftnseb for y no reel f t s Of coarse, yon are ma a, ana be- tween you and the clam there Is a dis tance so great that It cannot be bridged, yet nevertheless. If the clam lives up to the level of Its very best. It's made a great success of Its clam life. Are vou living up to the level of your best? When you begin living below the level of your best you are not equaling In improvement of opportunity the clam who does live to the level of his best. Do yeu suppose that a clam would think for a moment that It could steal from other cJams and not be found out? Tet men. who sre so much superior to clams, think they can steal from their fellow-men and not reap the harvests of despair and the consequences of an appearance before the I nlted States court. We call a man who misuses his priv llesee and opportunities and breaks the Isns thst nature has written Into his life, a clam. And when we do so. we actually Insult the clam A clam wouldn't stay out all night with tbe boys getting jagged and unfitting him self for business the next dav. A clam wouldn't violate every law of chastity, virtue snd purity and expect that U would not reap In tbe. harvest of the veers the crop that Inevitably comeg from violation of these laws. Call a man a clam, yon call him a fool. It's misnomer, however, and an Insult to te rlam. If yon are a man, be a man. don't let people suspect that you have no better grade of brains than the clam. If yon have brains, and use them as brains should be need. Instead of being competed to bury vourself In the sand of mediocrity, and finally dug up te please the epicurean taste or swie s-nurwiand. jrou'44 be known ss a nan manly among men,' doing a man's Eminently Practical. The manager of the combination re freshment and music hall was grumpy on. Tuesday morning. One of the first persons he interviewed was the leader of the new orchestra. "What do you mean." he said, "by such spieling ss you favored us with In chls place Isst night?" The conductor was floored by the un expected attack. I don't understand." he said. "My men played well. I ll bet a ten dollar Mil tWat they produced the best music that was ever heard Inside thla hall. The applaase of tbe audience proved that." "That's Just what I'm complaining about," growled the manager. "They played too well. It lan't profitable not to me. at any rate. to play too well In a place of this kind. Extraordlnsrii v good music cuts down sales. I want you to furnish good music, of course, something bright and catchy, hut when the orchestra outdoes itself people get so Interested that tey J'Jst listen and forget to order drinks. Custom fell fff 1 rer rent last nlsht. In SDlte of t ha record crowd, all on account of your men's expert fiddling. Hereafter lower your standard to a level that will not charm away thirst." . "Glorious It Is to wear a crown s Of a pure and deserved success. He who knows how to fall has won A crown whose splendor Is not leas." Adelaide Proctor. i A Rare IMeease. Stiffening of tbe brain, an extremely rare disease. recnriy caused tbe death of a 17-iesr-nM boy la one of tbe hos pitals of London. THE world honors the general who, through a long campaign acd after many hard-fought battles, achieves victories for his aide. For him there are the plaudits of the people, the golden ecomlums heapei. the song sung and the corona tions of a great multitude. The world honora the man who makes a lorg. strenuous search for a Living stone, burled or alive. In tbe dark con tinent, who, through summer's heat and fsver's tread comes atilast to find the man for whom he has been searching. To him the world builds a monument when he Is dead, school chlllren revere his memory snd a countless Most of peo ple sre Inspired by his example. The world cheers when a brave "firs lildy" rushes into a burning building and at the risk of bis own life saves fmm terrtNe de,tb little Ones or older ones, ss the sCte. may be. Ills name Is emblssoned in tbe papers, his picture appears and bis name goes on the roll of honor and people say, "Behold the hero." Ths world honors a Florence Xtgbt Ingais who, through a long Crlmema war. gives etstngth, ease and solace to woanded soldiers and ilka a veritable angel - ministers to the weak, netpiees sad dying A Clara. Barton Is honored Is America beraues ' oY- eer famous seeds and bar praises are sung. n4 rightly, too, because of the splendid work she has done. A pilot brings a disabled steamship into port. He saves, through his strat egy fn fighting the sea, his courage in sticking; to his post, the lives of a hundred passengera. His name. Ilka that of John Maytiard, goes down In history His story will be told among the generations yet unborn. All this Is well! It Is right that heroes should be honored! They who achieve sjhould be exalted! For them the garland, tho wreath and the song! That Is well! But what of ths man who has tried to do and failed? Tou honor the name of Columbus today, but what of the countless Ralelghs and Drakes who made equally brave attempts to fathom the unknown end who, because of - tbe limitations of their purse, experience, or life, were unable to achieve. They dared their best, they gave their best. On their best other men. mounted, other men achieved. Tonight lefs sing a song for ths man who tried to do and yet did net achieve ail that bs expected or wanted ts achieve.. Ws honor the girl who tines from the ranks and makes for herself a great name as a singer, but what of the girl who Is Just as honest, just aa sincere, who, because of the limitations of pares, experience, or lira, la unable to go on with ber studies and comes home to fight tn other channels tbe battles of life. Tonight let a alng a song for the girl who has tried and failed. menvoeiing net what she did. but what she tried to do. - --Success tn life ts not always ts be Judged by srchlevemsat. They who honestly struggle towards the light, using the privilege, the oppor tunity they have, honest in their deter minations, these In the finality are as auccessful as those who have received the laurel wreath, the bouquet and the Kvm iiieuai. Success consists In living up to the level of the very best that is In one, and if one's level does not resch to that apex of a mountain that shall be of world-wide observation, do not. oh. do not, throw the stone or hurl the con tumelious word at the ones who dl1 Hpt lse to the greater heights, but in IW.r own wsy and In their own circle did tbe very best that they could. There are not -very many 10, 000-foot mountains on thla continent. There are thousands of thousand-foot hills. Both hi!l and mountain are successful If each does the part In the geography of the world that the Eternal intended they should do. There are few 10 talent people; there are thousands of the one snd two-talent folk. The one and the two-talent folk are equally as successful as the .10-talent people If they do their work to the level of their best. Tonight then, we sing a song for those who tried to da. but failed. For the vanquished general, for the ex plorer who did net come up to his expectations, to tbe singer whose high est note was eeily a C for the mother In the home, the father at the bench, one and two-talent rople. with keen ambitions but earth limitations. - Tonight we sing a song for them, re membering that in the trial they proved their worth, and thctn U s crown. . . . . J-