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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (June 23, 1908)
THE OREGON DAILY- JOURNAL. PORTLAND. TUESDAY EVENING. JUNE 23. 1908. CM r iL IE OR n Piii!" I in u r.v.vj5?r. III J I 111 III each summ U I I L I im V co. 364.1 Phllade In Nine Large Cities of the United States Three Hun dred Out of One Thousand ' Infants Die Before They Are One Year Old. BY FREDERIC J. HASKW. (Copyright 10S by Frederic J. Haskln.) x Washington, D. C.,, June 23. An "appalling Increase In Infant mortal uy comes with the not summer months. Realizing this. New York , City has Inaugurated a sweeping campaign that will bring material relief to the situation and he a les son to other municipalities of, less progressive spirit. : It will sot, with Chicago and other large cities, a les- . son In decreasing the needless loss , of life among the Infants of this country. In nine large cities' of the United States 800 out of evey 1,000 .'babies die before they reach the age of one year. New York City alone lost 17,487 last year. - The chances for each new-born babe to live for one week arc leisvonly to those of a man of ,80 years, ; and the chances for It to live a year are less only than those of a man of 80. - Ac cording; to Dr. Winters, of Cornell Medi cal college one third of all children born do not reach three months In a Ke. Among the states the mortality of babies .. under a year ranges from 174. 5 per thousand In the District of Columbia to 11.1 per thousand In Michl- . gnn. Of 106 large cities. Charleston, with her -great eirro - population, was found to lead in Infant mortality with 419.6 out of every thousand born there, and ,. Los Angeles came- last . with 176 per thousand. . . Bearing theae striking , and pitiful ' facts In mind, the nation Is awaken ing to the need of some concerted ac tion that will protect babies until they are old -enough' to withstand most child hood ailments. The majority of dis eases of babies come from lack of nu trition, from indigestible . foods , and from j contagious diseases brought In , milk.,1 The greatest mortality Is among the babies of factory women. These ' inast-be left alone at home all .day ' and be fed artificial foods. The great ffort Is now being made by physicians to have mothers feed their babies at , their breast.. If this were done tho death rate would be reduced one thirl or one half, and the sick list four fifths. France, In her great effort to reveme conditions that have made her death rate greater than her birth rata, has . Instituted In many Instances . the prac- . tlce of setting aside retiring rooms in factories, where mothers may nurse their babies at regular Intervals , with- , out loss of pay. v Milk Consumed In the first year of its life every child consumes 600 quarts of milk. The present .educational campaign Is to so Interest mothers that they will 'either feed their babies ' themselves or secure the best possible milk for this use. It Is this question of pure milk that Is so big. for where from 10 to 11 per cent of breast-fed babies die, 16'A 'per cent of artificially-fed" babies,. meet sn early death. , To get pure milk means a plan of general education that will extend from the homes of the 4.000,000 people whose dairies prepare the milk, to the homes of the 80,000.000 people who consume it .Last fall St experts met In Washington to talk the, matter .over and decided that milk to be acceptable must show -no more than I in Ann hj-trla ta tha nubia centimeter. I Store mUk has been found to have 60. 000 to 4000,000 bactferia to 20 drops. To render the babies' share of this milk ?ure snd digestible is the problem or he medical and philanthropes people Of thla country. -. . : ' v' sw Tori's Beeord. . New York City uses 400,090,000 quarts of the annual output oa the dairies, and so far has science taken hold there that 25 per cent of the total milk sup ply of the city is pasteurised. Because of this work on the part of New York philanthropists, led by Nathan Straus and his 17 milk stations, the decrease in Infant mortality haa-been marked. There are enough babies in New York ii aepois ana as th ropy. Medical associations, nurses' clubs and pure milk commissions are leading -contributors. Kvery depot has either a trained nurse or a physician in charae and milk, modified to suit the 1 needs of each special Infant, may -be pre scribed and medical advice given when ' needed. St Louis distributes each sea son 460,01)0 bottles of two, four, five, eight ounces sizes; Toledo, s a season: Kansas City. a month; Tonkera, 60 quarts eater. 6.000 to 7.000 Quarts er in nursina Dottles: cm- 26 bottles every nine months: lDhla. over 800.00ft bottles every nine months, and Baltimore, over 1,000 bottles dauy. The Dlan inaugurated in various cities to educate the mothers of small babies is comprehensive, and in most Instances is already caving telling results. In Washington as soon as a birth la re ported, the district board of health sends to the mother a-almply worded pamphlet telling how an Infant should be cared for, and offering simple rules that any one can follow. Rochester keeps a card for each baby and nurses encourage the mothers to refer to tht card. In Chi cago, where from one fifth to one third Lof all babies die before reaching the second year or ineir lire, cne Doara oi health has cor the past 12 years dis tributed pamphlets on "Infant Feeding," printed in English, Bohemian, German, Yiddish, Italian, Polish and Swedish languages. . So good were these Chicago pamphlets that the Indianapolis board of health bought a great number for free distri bution, One admonition that must go with all directions sent to the slums is that mothers must not feed solid food to, their, babies a general practice amonglhe ignorant. ' Issue Circulars. ' ' Philadelphia health authorities issue circulars directing the care, diet and clothing of babies In the summer and private philanthropies distribute free Ice to sick babies.- A plan favored by many cities is that of gathering every week Into a convenient church, settlement house or school building about 26 moth ers and have volunteer nurses and physicians lecture to them on the proper reeding and dressing of their babies. It is suggested that the babies be brought to thess conferences and be Weighed each week to see if each has galnd its ' regulation four ounces, while practical demonstration in the sterillsistg and modifying of milk will be given. : The world has been watching with in terest the work done at Ghent. Bel glum. This is a great factory town, where there are no trained nurses and no hospitals for children, and where the majority of the women and girls &r factnrv workers. A socletv of So cialists found seven years ago that the death rate among Infants was 83S to th l ffiil. They oDened milk depot whr mnrtlflerl ml lie was had at cost, nr oiven free, where - mothers could come and brine: their babies for free treatment, where young girls were trained as nurses, and regular Ulus trated lectures on child care were given throughout the year. The best mothers sre now delegated as "visiting moth ers" to those who are ignorant in the care of children, and tne aeatn rate nas gone down to 4 per cent, after having been reduced to 27 pea, cent in the first year. Over 400 babies have been raised entirely by the club. , Modern golenoe. In olden times it was believed that the death of many Infants was inevit able. Modern soience denies this most emphatically, and the shibboleth of the times Is "save the babies." This is to be done chiefly through tne food.; Tu herrulnala Intestinal troubles snd tv phoid "are spread to their ' millions through the milk given babies. When It t nrntect hoars and milk-fed cattle from tuberculosis by requiring that the milk be sterilized, it seems to be a blow at our national intelligence that we have so long decayed doing this for the babies or. tne lanq. . - . ... j State Convention Postponed. . ' ' (Special Dispatch to The Jonrnal.) Olvmnia. Wash.. June tS, The Wash Ington state convention of county super intendents, heretofore called to meet at Lakeside. Chelan county, July IS. 16, and 17, has been postponed until Sep temoer , . ana i. " The Medford Tribune claims to print more general news man any paper pun- lished in a town or Mearora s sis in the United States. For the Summer's Cooking . Net kitchen appliance give ' such actual satisfaction and real home comfort as the New Perfection Wick Blue Flame Oil Cook-Stove. Kitchen work, this coming ' summer, will be better and quicker done, with greater personal comfort for the worker if, instead of the stjfline heat of a coal fire, you cook by the ctnetntraud flame of the , VMi Blue Home Oil CooMfove Delivers heat where you want it never where you don't want it thua it keeps , the kitchen cooL Burnt f of r hours - on one filling. Instantly i regulated for low, . medium or intense heat" . Has sufficient capacity for all household needs. Three sizes if not at your dealer's, write ma" nearest agency. The J?fVf LAMP neTer disappoints MX iJrlJJ. ,afe,economicaland a wonderful light giver. Solidly made, beautifully nickeled. Your living-room will be pleasanter with a Rayo Lamp.- M.': , -V If not with your dealer, writs our nearest agency. STANDARD OIL COMPANY (Incorporated) ' ' "Y " K1-1 - sm ""V, t tr3B " p i JIJu y LO j LI U U Ufcaai) ASM Boys and Girls Showing Lively Interest in Journal's third Annual Scholarship Competition Which Opened Yesterday WILL BE BIG FIELD OF COMPETITORS Letters and Personal Inquiry Keeping Gontest . Manager on the Jump From Morn Till Night The Journal's third annual scholar ship contest opened yesterday and if the interest already taken oy tne am- bious boys and girls is any criterion of the outcome ot this lauaaDie scheme to out free scholarships in reach of aspiring young students, this years competition win outclass tne two : former contests. Letters are coming: in by every mail and bright boys and girls can be seen at all hours of the day making personal in quiries at The Journal office, where the contest manager is kept as busy as a bee posting the confident young people on the conditions of the battle for votes which will decide who the fortunate young students will be. i Get In Race Early. There is an advantage in getting in any race early and this race is no exception. If you do not solicit sub scriptions from your friends and the general public early you may find that wide-awake contestants got there ahead of you. By acquainting your friends of the fact that you are striv ing to win a scholarship ,you can pledge their future subscriptions for The Journal. It behooves all who intend competing in th contest to start now. Don't lose another day. ritv to keen these many more busy all the year round. About 25.000 babies sre bom in New Tork each summer.-and until the estab lishment ot the Straus depots - where 1,000 are tea uaiiy, tne aeatn rate lor children under 6 years old was .J per thousand for all the year, .136.4 per thousand in the summer. Now it is slightly - over 60 per thousand all the year and 62 per thousand In the sum ' mer. . -v-i.-. ...--t.v. The ' present New York movement represents a combination of physicians, ' workers from city hospitals, charitable and municipal organizations, nurseries j and diet kitchens who And sn- urgutt J need for their aiding the city health department. iney nave Desn worxing For Infants and Children. (jli n Yin fi))Iin kiln s separate and independent organisa tlons for the past few yeara . Now he v mean to work as an entire body. securing better results from coopera tion. More than 80 nurses will be in stalled for the summer work and these will hunt out 'all the babies that have been born since, April 1, and will glv the mothers ' the necessary-instruction In sroperly feeding, dressing and caring for them. A volunteer corps of physi cians, numbering about 40, will bs formed. ' . '-.. . " Jted tha World. : -: New Tork philanthropy led the world IstaDiisning or muK aepots In the e! whera rnodifled or' pasteurised .milk could be urnlahed '.the babies of . the poor. Dr. Jlenry Koplik reported in 1890 that hj , bad opened a laboratory at Eastern dispensary, New York Citv, some time , before, and later he continued, this at . the Good Samaritan dispensary Ham burg opened milk dispensaries in 1889, and Paris in 1891. In 1893 Nathan . Btraus began- a ' commendable charltv by establishing free milk dispensaries K in New , York City, a movement that - was recommended as - a world-wlda policy at the second International Pure MUk congress at Brussels last fall. It - years after the first experiment had been made. - Now from Mr. Straus ' laboratories or aepots aooui s.ouo.ooo bottles and 1.126.000 gUases of milk '"" are dlstriDutea every season. - , . . nnlv three munlclDalltlea are on reo , erd as bearing the expense of their milk depots. Bocnester, N. Y., started the work in? 1897, end now supports five : througn Juiy ana -august. Keeping -a -. trained nurse on the farm and one at each dispensary. Cincinnati established two last vear to run in summer months. "and Jersey City opened five last year in run an mrouan mo vear. uamDriaee. vast., has five summer depots that are mat are - wo years old. and su rv- ported by a combination of private phil anthropy and public appropriation. Phil adelphia, Cleveland, Chicago, Baltimore, ColuT.bu. Toledo and Boston all have depots that are open the year around, ' In addition to a greater number In most - of these that are open In summer. Chi cago leads In the number of depots, hav ing tS in all, and keeping 22 open all the year round. Yonkers; Pittsburg, St. Louis, Cambridge.. Providence, Kansas City and New Bedford keep summer stations.-.. -', . . . - ., -' Support rrom Yarkms) Sources. , The s support that Is not municipal cornea" from, various sources. Individ uals contribute liberally, children's hos pital societies!' make this an Integral pRrt of their work. Babies milk funds sre clubs that are not fad, but repri sent a wide and commendable philaa- ALCOHOL 3 PES CENT AVgetaWePrcuarsflnnrfrit slmilatlng teRodantfIte$-ula-: fragaiestoraacasaMlJcMusQf ftoitwDigestt(mllxfis4 nessandRestlontalnsnditieri 0piumJ4arphine narMiacraL KOTJJ ARC OTIC. - DUoSIf . ; Qort4 Sum? , - Kaanjawsansn AnerfectBetnedv foTConsfln- Hnn . Snur Smmach.Dlarrtioa VYornisonvulsioiisJcvErisir rtess tfulLoss OF SEER Facsimile Sitartcf NEW YORK. wil-m- i-" m w The Kind You Have Always Bought Bears the '.' a : Signature of w ., sm m m m ii Exact Copy of Wrapper. In Use For Over Thirty Years VMS MSMUR VMRYi HSW TOSS OfTV. THE WAY IT IS DONE Each and every subscriber to any is sue of The Journal will be entitled to vote for a contestant according to the length of time they pay In adranoe for their subscription,. A schedule of votes allowed on every Issue, for different pe riods, is published today. . Every contestant should commence at once to bustle for subscribers' to The Journal, bearing in mind, that new subscribers count msny more votes than old subscribers, for It Is only through an Increase in circulation that The Journal will receive returns for such a large outlay of cash and scholarships. The publio wllT be kept advised by publication - from time to time as to the standing of the different contestants and the votes to their eredlt ; Instruction In canvassing or conduct ing your campaign for subscribers and votes will be given to any contestant whb applies to the contest manager. ' SQTTAX CZAJrCS TOM aU. : For the purpose of awarding the schol arshlps and cash prises, the field of The Journsl has been divided late 'our districts, as follows: Multnomah county, Oregon. Willamette Valley (as far south as Eugene.), ... Southern Oregon (all south of Eu ens- , . , Eastern Oregon. A liberal measure of votes Is allowed for subscriptions to the semi-weekly ed ition of The Journal to favor contest ants working in districts where the pop ulation is scattered.' The voting sched ule Is so keyed and the field Is so di vided, that a contestant living In the country or on aural route has an equal advantage with the contestant living In the city of Portland. The young peo ple living in- uie country has this ad vantage over their city rivals; they enjoy a larger personal acquaintance. IOWTHBTAM DISTBIBTJTrED. The candidate who at the close of the contest has the largest number of votes, irrespective bf locality or dis trict, will have first choice of all schol arships, "i.; -v-'' 'i?,; S.. The , second choice will . fait to the contestant oft highest vote In the dis trict which does not get the first eholce. The third choice will fall to the con testant of highest vote in a district which does not get either the first or second choice, f; The fourth choice will fall to the contestant of highest vote CASH AWARD, , In addition to the scholarship awards The' Journal will make the fol lowing cash awards to help defray expenses of the students who may poll the largest vote: . . Cash with first choice of scholarship............ ...f 150 -t Cash with second choice of scholarship. .,....,,.,. $1345 ' Cash with third choice of scholarship. ....,,...... f lOO ., Cash with fourth choice of scholarship.. ........ ....$75 - Cash with fifth choice of scholarship ................ f 50 . Cash with sixth choice of scholarship ................ f 25 The above sums in cash will be paid contestants Immediately after the close of the contest, in the order of their standing. Cash commis sions will be allowed oh all new subscribers, in addition to the cash awards, so that a contestant may earn money every day during the contest. . ,ow RATES East SCHOLARSHIPS As far as they are at present listed are herewith submitted. More schools will be added from day to day during the contest as the choice of new contestants la learned. AXB4JTT OOXAZOB, AUAJTT, OB. One year's tuition in any department. except conservatory. : value or scnoiar- snip sou. .j . bazzb orrr avsnrsss opuzoi, BAZBB TT, OB. One year's tuition In shorthand, type writing, English, bookkeeping and pen manship, value of scholarship f 100. ziin-vum BtrSZVBSS 00& MOB, rOBTZsAJTS, OB. One year's- tuition In combined busi ness and shorthand course. Value of scholarship 1100. aarxTAX Btrsnrsss oousoa, 8AXUB1C, OB. Ten months' suitlon In business or shorthand course. Value of scholar ship $100. - SAJUJLB OOLUOa, SAUAS, OB. One veer's tuition In any department. Value of scholarship $60. nXLIi HXUTABT AOABXMT, OBT- One - rear's tuition . In all branches without board. Value of - scholarship $1Z0. "i KOMOIS BVSXBC8S OOXJUSaB, VOBTLAVD, OB. One year's tuition In oomblned busi ness and shorthand course. Value of scholarship $100. . . ZVTERKATIOHAX. OOBBBSVOBDBITOB IOXOOU OT BOXaVBTTOir, 7 A. Complete course In architecture, chemistry and chemical technology, elec trical, civil engineering, steam, electric, mechanical engineering and mining en gineering. Value of scholarship Sit!. B. XJUE KBYBB SCHOOZi OT JJtT, POBTXJUffS, OB. : Six months' evening course. Value of scholarship $60. BTXZ9TXTXUB OOUEOI, VZXXiX, OB. One year's tuition in any department of the college. Value of scholarship $0. OBsaoar covssbtatoby or inrsxo, rOBTXABS, ob. . One year's course in piano depart ment. Value of scholarship $176. OBXQOB S3CTEBT OOIUM lOBT XulBB, OB. Combined course in telegraphy and stenography. Value of scholarship $126. obzoob uw coitroxi, post- :-' . ZlABS, OB. . . One year's tuition. Value of scholar ship $160. PACIFIC COUEOl, BBWBBBd, OB. One year's tuition. Value of scholar ship $60. PACXPIO UHIVKRSTTT, POBXST aBOVB, OB. One year's tuition in college depart ment Value of scholarship $60. PXBBLBTOV AOABBatT, PZ1TDX.B TOV, OB. Two years' Instruction In classical, scientlflo or commercial courses. Value ot scholarship $100. POBTXUJrD AOASBbCT, POBT- . lVAHD, OB. One year's tuition In anv of the four academy classes. Value of scholarship Will Be Mads This Season by the 0.:R..& N. SOUTHERN PACIFIC (xxitzs nr oxxaom FROM PORTLAND As Follows: To One Way la California Street Chicago . . . . .$72.55 $87.50 St. Louis .... St. Paul ..... Omaha 67.50 63.15 60.00 Kansas City .. 60.00 82.50 81.75 75.00 75.00 TICKETS WIIX BE ON 8ALB June 5, 6, 19, 20 July 6, 7, 22, 23 August 6, 7, 21, 22 Good for return In IS days with stop over privileges at pleasure witaia limits. WASTES BESS, POBTXfcABD, Vocal lessons. Value of scholarship, BOSB CITY BUBntBSS OOUBOI, rvmxuMMV, was. One year's tuition In combined bus! ness and shorthand course. Value of scnoiarsnip $100. ST. ICAB-TS AOADBMT, TBS 9AXX.BS, OB. . One year's tuition in music depart ment Value of scholarship $100. . WX8TSBW ACASZMT OP XTtTSZO AJTD sxiOoutzob. , roiiuvo, OB. Course In elocution, oratorv or dra matic art Value of scholarship $160. RtrBERTlIE DATES Mill Tor any further Information can at the city ticket offlcev Third snd Wash Ington streets, or write to WM. M'MURRAY General Passenger Agent. ' PORTLAND. OREGON. In the district which does not get the first second or third choice. The re maining; scholarships will be given out to contestants according to their stana- Ing, alternating between the districts. The cash prises will be given out in.ii.rw He or she. however, will keep the -cash commissions earned dur ing the contest for new sunscrioers. KATES ABB OBE9XT9. Prepaid subscriptions, only, count for VOtee In the Oregon journal couiet, many more points allowed for new sub scriptions than for payments on old sub scriptions. The same numoer 01 tows are allowed whether the paper goes to tha subscriber by mall or by carrier, in order to procure votes on an old sub- .rintinn the advance payment snau be made for not less than three months. Votes are allowed on new subscrip tions, for advance payments for one month or more, an outline or tne vot ing values being as follows: D AUT ABT StTBTD AY HDXTXOB. One month: Price by mail. 86 cents: price delivered by carrier, at points having carrier service, 66 cents; votes allowed. If new, (S votes; If old, none. Two months: Price by man or deliv ered, $1.80; votes sllowed, if new, 126 votes; If old, none. Three months: Price' by mall, $1.90; delivered. $1.96; votes allowed, if new, $00: if old. ITS. ; Four months: By mail. $$.60; de livered. $160; votes allowed, ir new, 400; If old. 200. Five months: Price by mall. 13.:$; by carrier, $3.16: votes allowed, if new, 600; if old. 225. Six months: By mall, $8.7$; by .carrier. $3.90; and so on. Twelve months: By man, $T.60; by carrier, $7.80; votes sllowed. if new, 8.000; if old. 1,000. OAH.T XDXTXOB' WITHOUT BTBDAT. One month: Price by mall, 60 cents; delivered, 46 cents;' votes allowed. If new, 40; if old, none, . Two months: Price by mail. $1; delivered, 10 cents; votes allowed. If new, 100; If old, none, Three months: By mail, $1.40: deliv ered, $1.86; votes sllowed. If new, 200; If old, 80, Four months: By mail, $1.76: by carrier, $1.80; votes allowed. If new, 250; If old, 110. Five months: By mail. $2.30; by carrier, $2.26; votes allowed. if new, 800; If old, 140. Six months By malt. $2.75: by carrier, $2.60; votes allowed, If new, 400; if old, 200; and. so on. ,'-,-,' Twelve months: By mall, $5; by ear ner. $6.20; votes allowed, If new, $1,000; if old, 600. . STTWDAT JOTOBA1 OBXT. Twelve months: Price by mail or by carrier, $2.60; votes allowed, if a new subscriber, 400; if sn old subscriber, 160. Six months: By man or by car rier, $1.28; votes allowed. If new, 178; If old. 7$. Three months: By mail or by carrier, 6 cents: votes allowed. If new, 60; If old. 25. SrSMZ-WXBZXT BSXTXOV. This edition of The Journal is sent, to subscribers by mall only. , Price for 12 months. $1.60; votes allowed. If new, 600; If old. 260. Six months: Price. 76 cents; votes allowed, if new, 200; If old, 100. Ap isuNsrr V V rrt" J J CHEAP RATES EAST VIA Still Bank, 'Store and Office. Railings Fire Escapes and FJire Casings .1 Fencing and ' iS.f'H Trellis Work Portland Wire s& Iron Works Cor. Second and Everett Stas, Phone Alain 2000 v NOMIINATE A FAVORITE Or several, If you like. If you nominate more than one. select your nominees from different localities. . - I' i flown.-. .......uate.. ............ ...... .' PUBLISHERS QREGON JOURNAL, PORTLAND, OREGON. . sBsaBP"' 1 . ' . m el ... a f t e. . I I nominate tne jonowing as suuaoie to enter your cumcsi xor scnoiarsnips ana casn awards: Cut This Out and Mail to The Journal Portland Oregon ( At Once mim 1 AOS - A9S&ESS JTame of School or . Oolleg-e Wasted ' ' (Any younz person between the ages of 10 and 30 having good character is eligible to enter this contest.) . ,... . v . Nomination Made by...... Whose Permanent address is. Whose Telephone (if "any) is....... BURLINGTON ROUTE Dates of Sale: May Vand is, June 5, 6, 19, 20; July 6, 7, 22, 2? ; August 6, 7, 21, 22. Plan now. Rates: General basis $60.00 to Omaha, Kansas City and back ; $67.50 : to St Louis 1 and back ; $72.50 Chicago and back, via di rect routes; $15.00 more through California. I DIVERSE ROUTES AND PRIVILEGES: Variable routes; final limit 90 days; itopovers fn route. Tickets on sal. in Idaho, Oregon, Washington an 1 British Columbia; consult Burling ton maps and folders and note how many important cities are reached by toe duferent Burlington main lines; tickets reading Burlington sre honored via Denver with stopovers. Train Service: Highest grade ot through service via Billings and di rect southeast main line. Through chair cars (seats free) standard sn 1 tourist sleepers. Three eonnectiV; trains daily from St. Paul via pic turesque Mississippi River-Route. "' Let initial agent, or the unJr. signed, ticket you Burllnsrtnn to embrace the greatest diver slty ot routes and territory at the least cost, . a. c. siizttz:: Oen. rt O. B. ft .. Sty, 100 Thirl I ... Jortin.i, v f. t i ' .-! I if , ' 44alwvi i w . w A . OUARANTl : "J I gallon iota, l.-l rr est 1 gallon lota. SI. SO r-er t -1. - . ilsnufscturxd tt r"T1 C "i or-' - r $39 TroB It, r;;3BA, tt