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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (June 14, 1908)
... ... .. - mfjg ; -mm THE JOURNAL AH a. t NDEPSN DENT ' HWWAPI1. r. JACKSON, -ulinn4 avary Teetn tncrvt "Dd"7L.!S? Bandar BiorBlw. at TH Journal Bull 1e. rifib od lamhtn wtrU. foc-uano. Enter at tha poatoffle at fortUnd. Or.. , Truniiinuaiea umni IM HMuai OKI E1H0VES MAIN TITS. BOMB, A-t. Tell tba niiarator tba department yom want All departments mchMl t,f uieaa Eaat Bid offlc B-ZM Kut 830. tORIlUN ADVEKTISINO BSPRBSKKTATIVS Eronewlos Bulldln. E3 rifts ame. New VoTk; Tribune Balldlas. CSlcM". SubaerlDtlsn Tcrma hr eU to aey a In lb United Stataa. Canada or Mealoa, DAILY. One ..yasr.......S.m I Una nwatb t --- StTNDAT. Ose raar. (2.50 I One month.......! DAILY AND SDVDA T. On fvar.. S7.30 I Ona month. . .....I I am satisfied I am on the right path so long as I can see anything to make one hap pier. Anything to make m lore man, therefore God the more. God Is not far from that heart to which man la near,- James Russell Low elL z A GREATLY USEFUL ORGAJOZA- I ylHE! OFFICIAL opening of the I splendid new Commercial Club t I building Friday evening waa I; ,. v an event of Interest aot only to its many hundred members, but to i thousands of other people of this city, and to many throughout the region of which Portland Is the com-, ixnercial center. Jt should be of "In terest to everybody who Uvea here or hereabouts and has business re- latlons with others as who does not 7 And all should be proud pf and rejoice with the enterprising, progressive Portland' business men I who have made this organisation so 5 successful and helpful and have shown their faith by their Works in many ways, especially in greeting this great, building, that through generations will stand as a monu ment to their energy, enterprise and " clvlo loyalty, H .Though a comparatively young v organization, having been started only 15 , years ago, the Commercial club is one. of the very strongest as sociations of Its kind In the country, it is said to have a larger member ship than any other, and to have , done more systematic and effective work. It has always been well man aged, and 1 its officers , and leading members have given freely of time, talent and money to make the club a success in the highest sense of that term, The value of such an organization to the city and to other Oregon cities j. and to the Oregon country, is beyond computation. It is essentially an unselfish Institution. That is, it , works continually, broadly, in many n directions," for the benefit, the ad ancement, the growth and pros perity, not of Itself and its members . especially, but of all the people, of all business men, farmers, prof es- slonal men, producers of all kinds, " active, worthy citizens of every class '. and condition. There Is nobody who has succeeded in business in Portland, or who has prospered in ' the territory contiguous to Portland, ""but owes a debt of good will to this i remarkably successful club f ' Especially commendatory has been I the work of this organization in re- L spect of the broad scope of its work. It has not narrowed its vision to b Portland, nor confined its operations to boosting for this city, but has 5 ever been ready to encourage and jaid other towns and localities, and enterprising efforts everywhere in n the Portland region. And It Is large st ly . through the systematic, perslst fent. liberal, broad-lined efforts of "this club that Oregon and Portland A are far better known throughout the United States than they were a few .years agoor otherwise would be for B years to come.' It has brought thou- sands of new citizens to Oregon; It 'has increasTa by mlHions the value 4 of Oregon property; It has healthily - stimulated business activity, and in- spired confidence and even enthus ,1" lasm; In a word, it has been a migbt Hy potent factor during its life in the i. development, advancement and un- folding of bright prospects of this city and state. The Commercial club is therefore to be very heartily and sincerely con I gratulated on the completion and H opening of . Its magnificent new j building. In a broad sense it Is the public's building, the city's, the : state's; and it Is thus that the club people themselves regard it. This organization and this building are of themselves proof positive that Port- !- land Is no longer small or alow or itarrow. Of a city that has such a a- club as this it may surely be said. cs Fam saia or Tarsus: "it is no i r mean city. THE WILLAMETTE VALLEY. HE MEDFORD TRIBUNE criti cises severely ' the counties of the Willamette valley . that voted heavily against the state T university, saying that they are "mossback - counties, . behind - the times, stumbling blocks in the path of progress, so long In the rut that they can't get out. and it is useless to try to help them"; and It con tinues:;;';: . - , ' V-v -;:'v; ,. .The region, inhabited by thee moss hack is one: Of the fairest and richest oi earth, ibs . Willamette valley and Hi tr.!ctr; of a living is ao eay that t!i jfi-.itbiunts have but HtU energy, H'ij,irIiry oY enterprise. They have let, : ' : : !r' '::ur 'v'1'... their orchards bMoma bo covered with pests that they are unproductive: They re wearing out their rich SOU by plant ing the Mm crops for half a century annually; they plant hops when they know they can't make expenses, simply from force of habit; they allow. Port land commission men to take all their profits year after year, and haven't en ergy enough to organise for self -protection. What "life there la la due to newcomers, who are building up the towns. Installing- power plants, building trolley lines and making money from the long neglected natural resources that would 11 forever untouched if left to the mossbacks. No wonder they can not understand or appreciate higher ed ucation. ' The Journal does not indorse or approve all this, nor feel entirely re sponsive -to the spirit in which It is apparently uttered, yet people of the Willamette valley ought to ac knowledge what truth, there Is in such criticisms, and instead of re senting them try to avoid deserving them, j , That many people of western Ore gon have been rather nonprogressive, contented with existing conditions. unambitious for rapid advancement, is due to the region and clrcum stances in which they were placed, rather than to the people them selves. The hustling newcomers would have done and become the same, if they had lived so long in the same environment that is, far removed from the activities of large populaces, in a mild climate, on a generous soil and amidst nature's bounties. The tendency of the aver age man is to take life easy and let the world wag, and after all a good deal could be said in support of that philosophy. But our hustling southern Ore gon critic. In Justice to bis neigh bors to the north, should have gone little farther and noticed much Improvement that Is, taking place lately in the Willamette valley. This is visible In various aspects as to fruit raising, dairying, stock raising, roadmaklng and otherwise. Not only is a gradually Increasing advent of new blood doing good, but many of the older Inhabitants are waking up to the opportunities and duties of the new time. And even if this be true as yet in a regrettably small degree, and If progress is slow, let us notice and commend all of this that Is occurring, and open our eyes and raise our voices to the fair pros pect of far greater progress In the near future. The new electric rail road lines built and projected will do much to insure this increasingly rapid development. We cannot feel like saying an un kind word about the old settlers, yet when the world is moving forward and upward those who stand stock still in the way must not complain If they are jostled and prodded. Tho great Willamette valley is awaken Ing. is beginning to sit up and take notice; ere long, we shall continue to hope, it will get" energetically into action and begin to ehow the world what a mightily resourceful and fruitful region It is. I AN UNFOUNDED ASSUMPTION. T HERE ARE continual insinua- , tions In the morning newspa per and a few others that if the situation were reversed Democratic Statement No. 1 mem bers of the legislature would not elect a Republican who had received the largest popular vote to the sen ate. These remarks can only be in tended to influence Republican Statement No. 1 members to disre gard their pledge It is intimated, and even positively asserted, that if the Democrats had a majority in the legislature and a Republican had been chosen by the people he would not be elected. That a Democratic majority would do this is scoffed at as something extremely improbable and incredible. And why, the Insin uation is, should Republicans do as against their party Inclinations what Democrats would not doT But whence have these evil coun sellors any authority for this as sumption? Since when has It be come an acknowledged fact that- Democrats were run in an entirely different moral mold from Repub licans? How was It discovered that because a man classed himself as a Democrat he thereby separated him self from truth and honbr and be came a man whose pledge could not be relied upon? What ground have these editors for saying that Sena tors Smith of Umatilla, Miller of Linn, Coshow, Mullt and the other Democratic members and other men like them if such had been elected, would as a matter of course break their promise to the people and re- iuse to do the particular thing that they had agreed to do? Because they call themselves Democrats are such men as ex-Senator Gearin, Judge Galloway, J. K. Weatherford, A. S. BennetV and hundreds of oth eit well known In, Oregon, unworthy of credence if they make a positive, unqualified promise? What excuse bus theOregonian for thus daily of fering gratuitous Insults not only to Statement Ko. 1 Republicans but to all the Democrats In the state, as suming. that; they one and all are dishonorable men, who would violate pledges as binding as solemn oaths ou slight provocation? . - - v There Is not a particle of founda tion for this jvlls slander - of nearly one third of the voters of Oregon A man's party predilections t have nothing to do with his honesty, . his honor, his manhood, his performance of duty. These are the common in berttance of Republicans and Demo crats eaually.; And those; devoid of them are to be found In adherents of one party no more than in their political opponents. Such an ap peal as this to Republican members who are bound by Statement No. 1 Is beneath their contempt. THE COMMENCEMENT SEASON. T HE ANNUALLY recurring occa sions that newspapers comment upon grow rather monotonous and stale, to the writers, for every year the occurrences are sub stantially the same; the same thoughts regarding them arise, the same reflections upon them occur to the mind; the same congratulations and felicitations are to be extended and the same warnings or advice given. So don't censure the busy editor severely If his remarks on most of these anniversaries of dif ferent sorts are commonplace and platitudinous. But we do not forget that these occasions, and more especially com mencement time, .- are ''mightily in terestlng affairs to the young peo ple whom- they most Immediately concern who are their interesting, Inspiring, enthusiastic, happy cen tral figures. One should never be come too busy or too old to admire and love and take a lively Interest In youth. And of all the youths, young men and maidens, of the country, its admiring approving attention is now turned upon those who are graduating. These occupy the cen ter of the great stage whose main entrance is childhood and whose exits are manhood and womanhood. Surely it Is a most interesting, an Important, a Joyous and yet a sol emn time and occasion. It is a day of farewells and of dimly opening vistas; a day of sweet tears Wid throbbing anticipations. It Is a day of a lifetime, one long antici pated, one never to be forgotten. The world welcomes the young graduates. It smiles upon them, yet has no new gifts for them. They have youth, health, education, op portunity, hope, faith, friends; these are rich gifts enough. The world welcomes, smiles and says, "So long; wish you well"; the rest each must do for himself. Every one must in large measure hew out his own road, toward a goal of bis own choosing. The world is rendered greatly richer every June by the commence ment days. These young people may not be as wise as they suppose; their education may he worth much or little to them; but in the aggre gate they are largely the country's hope and reliance. It is they who In a few years will be depended uDon to make society a little bet ter than their parents left it, and civilization a little nearer an ex pression of God's combined love and justice on earth. THE FIGURE OF GRANT. P OSSIBLY Mr. Taft's reference to General Grant's early habit was bad propriety. It was no more. It scarcely warrants the as saults made on him by those now op posing his nomination. It will scarcely justify Democratic ' attacks that will be made on him later, if the Chicago convention names him for president. ' Mr. Taft did no violence to the name of General Grant. The dead commandeV's fame rests on a foun dation too secure for the episode at his tomb to shame or unmake it. When others could not resist the victorious advance of the Confeder ate generals, when the Federal armies were beaten and discouraged, when Washington waa in gloom and the country on the verge of disunion. It was the silent Grant, of whom It Is said that he drank to excess, that came out of the loins of the repub lic and scattered the legions of the gray, where others bad failed he won, where others had lost, he triumphed. When some one complained to him of Grant's habits, Lincoln Is said to fh a ve. remarked, "If I could find out the brand of whiskey he drinks, I wcrtrtiT-Tecommend it to some of my other generals." Whether true or not, the incident shows that what ever might have been his fault or faults,, the military figure of the great commander is so splendid and his unchallenged , achievements so recognized that any utterance by Mr. Taft or any other man dims not one whit the imperishable luster of his name. Indeed, since he had the bad start of an unfortunate habit, but In his maturer manhood thrust it away and stood thereafter the embodiment of what , the human will can do, --the fact of his Indiscretions ' further adorns rather than detracts from his fame. ; -'. - -': :' . INSULTING INSINUATIONS. 0 SUPPOSE that the Repub lican members of the Ore gon legislature who sub , scribed to Statement No. 1 will really vote for- Chamberlain is to put an awful strain on credulity," says the Aberdeen World. And some Oregon papers have made similar remarks. But would not the strain on honest men's consciences be a good deal .worse if they should vio late . as: positive, specific, solemn pledge made to the . people of Ore gon? i And isn't it rather a "stralft on credulity" to suppose that hither to honorable, respected men would do this?4 . : ; -;W. s The Journal has " never - believed or supposed for a moment that any; of them would thus turn traitors to the people. and themselves, and the. "T hints that they would do so, and the suggestions that they should, ema nating from some few t soured and unconscionable newspapers and pol Itlcians are an Insult to every State ment Nol Republican member of the next legislature. ' " ' " . It will be time enough to insinu ate that these men, or any of them are to be base ;-betrayers of their trust, and utterly unworthy, of pub lic confidence or honest men's re spect, when they themselves confess that they will become ; so, and all these intimations and suggestions that they may do so are gratuitous insults, and doubtless are privately resented as such. NEED OF BETTER STREETS. T HE Portland Realty board man lfested the right sort of, a spirit in securing City Engineer Thomson of Seattle to deliver an address here on the subject of Improved streets and other munic ipal Improvements. Mr. Thomson's lecture was deeply Instructive, -and should bear good fruit It Is regret table that It waa not heard by thou sands who would in consequence take a far deeper Interest In these mat ters. The right kind of street paving, the best kind, pays. This city, like moet others, has spent a great deal of money on poor, experimental pav ing. Experience Is said to be a cost ly teacher, but Portland should by this time have pretty nearly paid sufficient tuition fees. The cost of pavement is not the first considera tion, but the kind of pavement what Is at once most endurable, or serviceable, and most agreeable. Portland ought from this on to make sure that it Is getting the very best sort of pavement, at a reason able cost, and then do lots of It, more and more every year, until within a few years it becomes noted for Its extensive and superior pave ments, rather than as now for its ill paved and dirty streets. All prop erty owners should Join cordially in this movement, for such pavement adds more than its cost to the value of all abutting property. Then, as Mr. Thomson, like every .other engineer and artist, sees. Portland has the finest chance of any city in a thousand tor a splen did boulevard circuit; along the cir cumjacent hills. TheBe, with grad-l ually increased and improved park grounds, would also be a paying in vestment; would make Portland a noted city thrdughout the world, and attract many wealthy and artistic residents. We have progressed a good deal; we Have some reason to solicit back patting; but we are yet too slow, too Inert, too unappreciatlve of benefits to be gained. In these matters. Mr. Thomson sowed good seed, we hope on good soil. AN ABSURD SCHEME. T HE NEW scheme, as reported, by which Chamberlain is to be kept out of bis seat, should have originated, if it did not, in -the lunatic asylum near Salem. The' Statement No. 1 Republicans who vote for him are to sign a state ment that , they did so under the compulsion of their own voluntary promise a promise to do what the people wanted done -and on this showing the senate Is to keep Cham berlain out of his seat. A party majority In the senate or house ha heretofore resorted to some unjustl f table means to unseat a minority member, but it is Incredible that the senate majority would do so on any such baby-acting self-stultification of legislators as, this. Such action would make these men the veritable laughing stock of the whole nation, and the suggestion is an Insult to their intelligence as well as their honor as representatives of the peo ple. This must Indeed be the "last ditch" of the insignificant and ir responsible busybodies who are try ing to tempt any possible weak and foolish legislators to betray their trust. A BADGE OP HONOR. R OBERT A. SMITH, recently re tired from the office of mayor of Bt. Paul, after holding the of flee altogether about 45 years, at the age of 81. He had served the people of that city In other capacities also, most of the time for half a century, and yet he ended his official career In such pov erty that leading citizens made him a present of $11,000 for his needs In his old age. While wealth accumulated by pub lic officials is often though not al ways a badge of dishonor, the pov erty of an old man who had thus long held office is of Itself no sign of honor, but it was to some extent so in this case, for Mayor Smith was a director of a bank that made a bad failure, and though not legally bound to do so he gave up all his property to save depositors from loss. Hence poverty is In his case a badge of honor, and his fellow citi zens honor themselves In seeing that his last days are made easy. -? At first glance it would be thought from the following from the Pendle ton Tribune that it had learned and accepted a .lesson from the recent election: .At least there will be no contest in the next campaign over Statement No. 1. All' candidates will be- bound - to ' support - the people's choice for United States senator without taking any pledge. Noth ing Is left to the legislator but to be la - " . ... .,.. ; SENATOR ifiOR E OF OKLAHOMA', t ; f ' From the Philadelphia North American. The 'best, of 'all modern storytellers -wrote many stories of a soldier called Mulvaney. And one of the best of Kipling's stories finished with this saying of Mulvaney's: - : iH ;t,r l v . '., "God's been good -to met I've seen a man this dayl" ;, -.' Now to our newest state let the message go from the oldest states that Oklahoma has shown to us a man. ' -r -(C:-- There were days in Washington last week that tried men's cour age and their personal and political standards of right with a test of rare severity. Duty has compelled the North American to censure every congressman and every senator who made possible the passage of the vicious Wall street currency bill. , But only those acquainted with the truth can conceive the pressure put upon the men who succumbed suf ficiently to aid in working a wrong to the whole country. The mere fact that Roosevelt and hie loyal friends and the leaders of the Democracy aime were aeiuaea into thfe belief that if they did : not heln In the passage of a bill that 1 a legis lative crime they would be smllty of (loin hurt, not. to a party, but to the nation, is enougn to enow tne sirengrn of the Influences brought to bear upon inose men in wasnington." There la . hurrylnar and ourrylna- In Washington o, There la surprise and wonderment at the uprising of resentment in consequence of the pas sage of the iniaultoua currency b for which Republicans and Democrats must share the resDonalbillty. tsut in in erisi or last wees; a rew men aaw clearly. And one of those few men was a blind man Oore, of Ukuanoma, An evil thine- waa dona at the dicta tion of the stock xchana a-amblers of New York by grace; of the Ignorance of some men we nave honored and the cowardice of the majority ef both par ties in congress. But there was a Horatluav to hold the Driiise. ana mere waa one to "tana on either side." The Horatlus waa La Follette, of Wisconsin, who i by tem- erament a leader or forlorn hopes, houxh he dragged himself from a sick bed to talk 18 hours, he enjoyed th experience. xnen stone, oi Missouri, atoned ror many past sins of "practical politics" by coming to La Follette's aid. But they were only two. And it waa when, both exhausted, they were stealing well earned hour or two of aleeo that blind Gore, of Oklahoma, rose and poke. It was not a wise, practical thing for him to do. If he is to remain a senator he must be reelected next March. His deliberate sharing of that filibuster. In ocDOSition to the leaders of his party, was absolutely foolhardy. us aia it in tne race or ail political practicality. He had not talked long when the word went Into the cloakroom that a great speech waa being mad. And, soon afterward, there was no more thought of yawning, and there was a quorum, with no more need for a false counting by Fairbanks to accommodate wail street. The blind man was doinsr very well In hia effort to make his countrymen see the light. So Oore. of - Oklahoma. stoka hour after hour. And those of the men he was fighting, who were real men, must have looked upon his blind face and honored and admired him. , He wag speaklne airainst time. He was making a filibuster. But, all the1 wntie, he was speaking greatly. He aid nor Know wnetner it was this day or that day, or dusk or dawn. He ia a blind man. But his other skilled senses surely caught the signs of compelled attention, comprehension and approbation. Anil so. Knowing ttiat, even though blind, he had done such a thing as no new senator had done before, Oore, of Oklahoma, delivered his peroration and sank Into hia seat, certain that some one or the half dozen senators pledged to relieve him would rise and take up th fight where he left off. And are you proud, gentlemen of the Democracy of the senate, that you aat silent In your seat while th under standing of your cowardlco drifted back or the darkness of th eyes of Gore, of Oklahoma? And do you think, gentlemen of the majority, that the men of this coun try, who cast the votes and do the work, will be more kindly diapoaed to- good." But as it will be urged that the new law Is not Judicially bind ing, It may be well to keep State ment No. 1 in operation. The Astor lan says: "We declare that the conclusion and turmoil and discredit of the remarkable attitude oi the Republicans in this stata to ward the Democracy has gone far enough; that the decency and dig nity of Republican Oregon calls a halt and for the thought of read justment and redemption within the lines of that party." Just what this vague language may imply we do not know, still less how what is threatened, or demanded. Is going to be assured. The Chicago platform will Indorse the Roosevelt administration and policies, but since Roosevelt could not compel the Republican party to adopt and carry out those policies, and since the party stubbornly re fused to do so, what is such an In dorsement worth? Or what Is a pledge by a party convention worth T If Roosevelt could not get his pol icies into action, is it likely that Taft can do so?" Senator Kay of Marlon county takes the sound broad position that though he is not bound by State ment No. 1, not having subscribed to It, he Is nevertheless bound by the will of the people as expressed in their .vote for senator and on the Statement No. 1 law. These votes constitute his Instructions," and like a true representative of the people he will obey them. . x The new fish laws of Oregon, the Tacoma Ledger says, "ought to mako fishing - better on the Washington Ude of the Columbia" Tes, and Oregon has always been almost hope lessly handicapped In whatever 4 ef forts made to protect the salmon by the antagonism of Washington ' of ficials." The laws of the two statos cn this subject should be Identical. A Chicago dispatch says that "the most vigorous plank In the platform Will be that indorsing the adminis tration of President Roosevelt ; and his policies." As the platform ; Is supposed to have been drawn large ly at Roosevelt's dictation, this may be readily believed. , i : - i Opponents of Mr. Taft are doing themselves no credit'; by censuring him because, to accentuate General Grant's greatness",' he alluded to his intemperance in early life. It .was nelthera slander Jipon Gragt nor ward th' followers f an Aldrich and a Fairbanks, because they gagged Hey burn, ' the . western Republican, at the moment he roe to top the trick of your ateaUng away the work, that., a blind wan had wrought? vy -Of rourae the) law ia the law. But thr will com a day of reckoning foe 1 he makers ett mamm laws. Now it may be mere coincidence), though w think it consequence. But when Oore of Oklahoma . went - away from the -cheat that he thought was u triumph in th senate wtien Aiaricji and Fairbanks "bilked" a blind man h went to a noted oculist in Washing-' ton, who had told Gore month ago tha the knife might make htm able to- see. Oore laushed at th idea - then. - He had been blind so long 'that he did not feel that he needed any eyes except those of nls wife. But new b is in th dark room of a Waahlncton hosDltul. We art Inclined to think that he la actuated by th wish to see just what an Aldrieh or a Fairbanks or the Demo crats who deserted him look like. The North American watche the hap penings everywhere. So Gore of Okla homa 1 no novelty. We heard a year ago and told our readers then of the freakish thing that , th newest, state was about to do. A boy, blind from his fifteenth year, talked day after day to mass meetings and asked the people who heard him to aend nun to the senate of the United States. To us in the calm, conservative, se date eant, it seemed a circus sort of thing for a blind man to mount the tump and tell his fellow-cltlaen. how a woman had com into .his life and aver after had been hi eyes. We, in the older civilisation, grow somewhat .cynical. Bo when the new, crude state sent Oore to the senate we thought that Oklahoma had foisted on the nation a Jeff Davis or a Vardaman or a "Bloody Bridles" Waite, merely be cause of sentimental sympathy with a blind man and a woman who had read to htm all the learning that has made him enlightened. The election of Gore and th growth of Oklahoma we looked UDon merely aa queer but inconsiderable phases of na tional development. All was freakish and uncouth. But now, in candor, let it be said that th blind westerner has opened our eyes. Whether he comes from th dark room of the hosDltal seelnr the arreen of things growing and the gold of the sunlight matter not, so far as his life work is concerned. He may still rest in the blackness to which ho is accus-, tomed. with that one little woman's eye his sole link with the thought of the world. None the less will this man have done his work In a world made up of "Neither children nor gods. But men in a world of men." No more need be said. Gore's eyes failed him Once. That once was when he felt himself safe when, heaven knows, he should have felt safe, a sena tor among senators, in his helplessness ana nis greatness. Surely that was the one time when nis wire aia not reel that she was needed. It is not a pretty picture to Keep in memory that our eider states men arave to us last week. Sut aa for Oore of Oklahoma, blind or seeing matters not The bond of man hood holds taut through all times and all peoplus. Over the mountains and the rivers and the plains the message of tne east goes to UKianoma: "Send back thla blind man to the sen ate! America needs Americans! Praise uoa! we've seen a man this day!" out of place in such an address. Gen eral Grant would not hare consid ered It a slander if he were alive. The visit of the king of England to the czar of Russia may have good results. King Edward has turned out to be. an unexpectedly sensible man and ruler, and if he gives his nephew of Russia any advice It Is pretty cure to be something for not only Russia's but the world's bene fit. Senator Allison of Iowa is an in teresting figure In that he has been In congress longer than anybody else and has always merited a mild degree of respect, but he is no longer a fit representative of a great state In these times when people are try ing to move forward and upward. A New Tork court allowed the re colvers and attorneys of the de funct Knickerbocker Trust company fees of 1300,000, but an appellate court cut this down to 180,000. One more appeal, with like result, would probably get the amount down to about the right figure. The common opinion of Governor Cutler's action In chasing after an eloping daughter said to be 6 years old Is that It she acted foolishly she came honestly by her disposition to ao so. wnen a woman or 20 wants to marry, not even her father has license to interfere. It Is reported that the Japanese do not like the forecasted Immigra tion plank of the Republican plat form. Bat as they cannot vote on president Mr. Taft and his managers will not ' worry about their " disap proval.: ; '.:v,:,. - A large maJortty of the Repub lican members of the next legisla ture seem to be In favor of State ment No. 1, or at least of Number One, as to .being president of the senate or speaker of the house. If any member-elect of the next legislature is not a ' candidate for president of the senate or speaker of the house, he can gain a little dis tinction by making that fact known, Since Roosevelt Is to dictate the platform It ia. safe to bet that the administration will be indorsed right heartily. ' But unfortunately- Roose velt can't really speak for the party. V: ,:-t t J : It Would be easy for mankind to worship, . In . some- genuine, : sweet way, on a June Sunday In Oregon. '" : Letters From "tke t People - My With Our Own Wings. j , " " To , th . Editor of The . Journal In your. Issue of th nth you call atten. tioa to th. thraldom of Oregon to the Harrtman interests and hit several nails jquarely on the head. A yast and fer tile empire is held, as you depict, out Of deVAlnnmAnf h,.. V. A tition. trust SO wllla it Trn. -ClnA Mips those who help themselves," but how shall they help themselves? Will " do , any good to enlist Wall strett capital in a rival road? Any observant " man knows the i futility of escape in that direction. Local capitalists? Our . local capitalists in a lump would onlv be - mouthful for the trust. Thos woo need help are the people of Ore gon, and they are th ones who muat help themselves. . The people are au Srem in Oregon; all, they lack is wi om, and experience wAl , glv thein later a full supply. , ".. uTl1" emedy. then. Briefly, extend the Dortacra rcMA In th, riillai n end. ana to Burns in Harney on the other. The people own it, and they can extend It and branch it and double track it to every county and port In the Stat. The onerHtlnn nf (hat mail can be made so close to cost that no watered-stock octopus can compete with WU Eve,ii,f 11 COH' th Pple 10,000.- v,vuv,auu toss every year, it WOUld DA a mon.V.muMn. irttmn f.. them If It compelled the develoDment ?i 1 v." 5ite and destruction, of "all mo ubiiio win Dear, ' Would have to in,4 th ....m,, t,ont..Cert' friend sur. What is the Constitution, lhat a : n,nnl aihtiil K. beld In commercial bondage because of iiiv uiuicuing oi, some dead hand that held the scepter of brief responsibility century ago?. Th constitution Is all riaht so lonsr aa it nrn,i h people, and it can be amended In Ore gon when the people desire. What would the monopoly press say about it? Who cares? The fa.iu press, the hired plunderbund press, will say anything that it is told to sav by Its masters, but the people of Oregon do not always obey the dictates of a vnua, lower. Would take vein ltr1lotln h the people? It Jnls-ht; but the quicker the People take hold, th sooner things Will begin to happen their way. Would be graft in a state road? Probably. It would have to b a mass of graft, aud then some, to hit the notch touched by the trust. What !s It but arraft. with anma aivf nmv when th farmer ships anything over m lumoaus oi vjregonr what is it but hardship and privation and graft now when the homAhniMri Af Hruunn haul products SO to 160 miles to a rail road, and supplies back? Help yourselves, sovereigns of Oregon; you have a world to gam and nothlnir ij lose out VI our chains. When Urea of their clanking, file them off with the initiative and drive your servants to their duty with the recall. Ttnth ara in your hands. FKaD C. DENTON. Statement No. 1 Goes. Portland. Or.. June 11. To tha YUUtnr of The Journal Judging from the com ment of eastern newspapers on our election, the nation has sat up and is taking notice of Oreeon: and. whllj partisan papers do not like the idea of a Republican lea-islatura nendlnr 1 Democrat to the senate, all say frankly mm me pieage to tne people must oe kept, as every intelligent and honorable man in Oreeon knows It will be. benator Kav of Marlon countv h.i.i the correct Idea. and. while he did nut sign Statement No. i, will bow to the people's will. He has strengthened himself with the people, while Senator uauey or Multnomah county, a holdover-Statement No. 1 man, who Is said to be playing politics and is noncom mittal, has put himself in a bad light. Senator Kay is , not the only anti Statement No. 1 man who will vote for the people's choice, especially if brib ery and the old-time methods should be attempted In the next legislature, according to reports from various parts of the state. The people are determined to elect their senators through the agency of Statement No. 1 until the United Stale constitution is amended, and there will be very few Republican office-holders of any sort If the Republican party continue to defy the will of th peo ple. .; Suppose th legislature should seek to elect some other man than the peo ple's choice. Where would they find a victim? Mr Cake would not accept It, and, notwithstanding Senator Fulton's recent utterances, which the papers have surely misunderstood, I believe he will be found standing by his Corvallls speech, in which he said his nam would not go befere the legislature un less he received Jthe popular vote. Ex Senator Simon would not think of ao cepting if the legislature should offer v iv uiui vii nivw, jiiniiqi , iui ,ia knows by experience, caused from th supposition that he threw down Mr. Corbett that a senator would be ig nored in Washington who would over ride th will of the people of hi State. "First catch your hare," says an old phrase. it win rje rememDerea uw but. wor bett had what mlarht be called State ment No. 1 pledges not to the people, but to himself and when "hi men" went back on him the Oregonlan called them hard names and served notice on them that they could not live in Ore gon. What, then, will b th fat of members of the legislature who violato their pledge to the people? A. W. C This Pate In History. 1665 British rule began in New Terk city. 1678 The combined British and French fleets defeated by th Out oh Ad miral Cornelius Tromp. - 1 - 1610 Vlllebon aDDolnted governor of Arcadia. 1771 Marauls a juraytt arrived in America. ' . 1777 American congress adopted th flag of Stars and Stripes. 1801 Benedict Arnold dieda Born January S, 1740. 1807 Napoleon defeated the alltod Russians and Prussians at battle of Frledland. . 1811 Harriet Beecher stow, author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin." born in Litch field. Connecticut. JJiea in warirora. July 11, 1896. 1829 Royal observatory at Caps of Good Hope finished. 1864 General Leonldas Polk killed at battle ef Pin mountain. Born April 10, 180B. lS7 First steamer of Canadian Pft- clfio line arrived at Vancouver from Japan. ' . . . 1907 Norwegian parliament gran tea limited suffrage to women. i i , i I,, Archbishop Glennon's Birthday, Th Moat Reverend John ' Joseph Glennon. archbishop of St Louis and the youngest member of the Roman Catholic hierarchy in America, waa born June 14, 1862, in Kianegad, County Meath. Ireland. After a preparatory xmira Vf atnrtv at Bt Mary's college he went to All Hallows college, Dublin. from which institution ne graduated m ism . Thai following year he was or dained to the priesthood and slmost Im mediately afterward he sailed for th United States. :For three years he was assistant pastor of St. Patrick's church In K-.nana Cltv and from 1887 tot 1892 tow was pastor of the cathedral in that city, under msnop nogari. men in. turn h became vlcar-general, adminis trator of the diocese, and coadjutor bishop of Kansas City. The last named honor cam to him in 1896, when he wns consecrated titular bishop of Plnara, In JSvA n was oppomLBU uuaujuwr n.ri:ii hiahnn a St. Louis). and succeeded Archbishop Kant upon the latter' death. , What It Will Do. From McMlnnvn' Telephone-Register. The Oregonlan is wondering Just how a Republican legislature is- going' to elect a Uemocrat to the united . States senate. The next legislature isn't going to elect anything It Is simply going to do it tun duty in affirming the will of "HI Majesty." th Oregon voter. And all th rot, persuasion, sneers and threats of the Oregonlan and the Re-, publican political machine wUI hut pre vail against t ' ' .-.- (. , . . .. , i , a ,. i ii , "A blr smelter may be built In .Tack son count to accommodate th Bohe mia and Blue River district. . '