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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (May 29, 1908)
THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, FRIDAY EVENING, MAY 29, 1SC3. ' "NO" VOTES TO SAVE GOOD ROADS Judge Webster Points Out That if Prisoners (Jo Into Con- . i .trol of Sheriff, the EockpUeSysto :- I Eendered.Practically-Useless; $&X.'Q- i ' Because the work of the prisoner! at , Kelly's Butt and the fine road system -which is being developed from the pres . ..ent establishment aa a beginning would ,, be crippled under the proposed act glv- ; Ing the sheriff the custody of the prls onert, members of the county court are a unit In opposing It and In Urging the ' voters of the state to defeat . It next ''Monday.."..' --, Y After the act was passed by the ae . tlvltr of a coterie In the lest lesrlalatMre. " Judge Webster and the county commis sioners were active in invoking a ref erendum on -the measure, ana tnis is the form In which it now cornea to the neonle for their arjoroval on rejection. Judge Webster, speaking for the com missioners aa wen as nimseu, tiiw ously stated his reasons for opposing the proposed law this morning, saying. In substance: - i . ' Friction Incited. , ' ' -: "Ths bill proposes to' establish a di vided authority In o, manner that in vites friction and defeat for all the ' painstaking efforts of the county clerk in building up a road system a system ' that j is only begun, and will extend through adoption and example through out the state, if. not interfered with by ill-advised legislation. It Is a matter beyond argument that where any great work Is to be carried on thera should be one head, one authority, and only one. The law gives the county court the car of road matters. Through the rockplle and the working of the prls oners good roads caa.be built and are being built. " "Now then, ths chief end In view at the rockplle Is the making of good roads. The guarding of the prisoners. While necessary, is Incidental. It . is essential that the men in charge shall be part of tha road-making machinery of the county, selected with a .view to their capacity In ; working tha , rnen, ,. treating them humanely, guarding them securely, and directing the work In such manner as to obtain the greatest results In roads. v r-"r-. ' t "That Is the kind of a fore the coun ty court has been building up, and I be lieve we have done well. Mistakes have been made, but we now have a trained lot of men who know how, when and where tha work should be done. .,' ? Division Would Frove FetaL , "If tha sheriff had the appointment of the guards the court would virtually lose Its control' over the direction of the work. It la Idle to say that tha sheriff can be given the custody of those men and the county, court at the same time can direct the work.' This division of authority Is unnatural, and it would be fatal to any kind of business. , . It In vites disaster at the berlnnlng, a "The certain interference wftlt road Work Is the. greatest objection of - any to the proposed bill, but there are many other reasons, some of which reach far beyond the things that appear on the face of tha question. The engineers and blasters employed at the 'rock quar ries are employed by tha county court, and 'It Is not proposed-to place them under the sheriff. -Hare also. In the making of regulations and tha Ideas that might prevail among the guards as to their going In and out ana their manner of work, thera would be addli tlonal opportunity for friction.' y . Too ProflteMe to Sheriff. . "Then the matter of expense should be considered. At tha butte tha county eourt is now feeding tha prisoners for not more than cents per meal. Tha .proposed law authorises the sheriff to furnish meals for 12 cents,, without saying anything about what kind of . meals.. The cheaper -fare, the : greater tha profit of the sheriff. , The county court believes that men engaged In hard labor on the rockplle should hare good meals, and we are seeing that tha meals are furnished in compliance with a sort of bill of fare that we ar ranged In advance.' .Figuring .out the difference in cost between oents and 12 cents, . thai profit to go - into tha focketof tha sheriff would be $t,000 or 6,00a par, year- But, we have no aa curanoa that tha , meals - furnished through our county kitchen at - tha butte would continue to be as good aa , they are now, and If they were not so good, tha profit would be greater. It By FraderleHaaMn, Copyright, 1108, by Frederlo Jf. HaaKln.) Freano, Cal. May 14. Fresno 1 ha greatest raisin ' producing place on earth and tha thousands of cars of dried ralslna sent out from hers .each -year J-a produced and handled largely by ori ental labor. In fact tha Industry prae Ucally depends upon the 8,000 or 6.000 Japanese .laborers In Fresno county. Thay came ' several yeara 5 a ago, ; they worked ; faithfully, Land ? they v worked cheap. Tha grape growers believed that in the Japanese they had found tha solu tion vt tha vexing labor problem, which air California,- fruit growers are con tinually struggling, to solve." After a tlma tha Japanese had practically placed aJ I other laborers out of competition. TAen they changed their attitude. They had their employers at a disadvantage, and demandd Increased wages and, all sorts-of privilege -. , '' Japanese - farm laborers are by no - means content to remain In their post; tlon, and they Invariably attempt to es tabllah colonies whloh will give the conrmuntty a bad name With white peo pla. This reduces the pries of. real state, and tha Japanese enter upon pos seesloa of tha land by leasehold or pur chase. Wherever the Japanese farmer comes In fores he drives out tha. white man from tha community. His presence is as surely depressing upon real estate values as the presence of a colony of negroes Is In a southern-city.- -- Tha Japanese farm laborer In tha small . fruit sections of the state can . find employment at wagea of tl.it to $1.78 a day. In the great prune growing district of Santa Clara valley they can make as much as 18 a day during tha picking season.4 " They live on next to nothing, and save their money. To their savings thev add money advanced from Japan, er they did until the panio cut off tha supply from home, then go out ' to buy or leaea land. , any Wp Kaada. The Japanese In California own over 'They do say" that ' -- " "have a flavour not approach ed by any other food.-' i - . ; - Th Taslr UnserV 'U' 4 '' " ' Made'by .' ' Postum Cereal Company, Limited,' ' Battle Creek, Mich. ' rosi Toasties HE EDED v.; ''..'" f v--.-: Would b matching rthe cupidity of one man against the' necessity of many. ''The county court has taken tha' po sition that .there, anoum De no-prom in fuHin th nrlannnm. We art not at tempting to -discount rwhat the 'sheriff might or might not do and we era not fighting .anybody. , If any one has .that Idea he is mistaken. We - did believe that ajneaaure that threatens Increased cost without .- increased, benefit and TtxnhoMv ruin at nlans for roadbulldiliS that we have cherished should not.be allowed to become law witnout tne people- having ' an opportunity ( to pass on it. and for that reason; the referendum was invoiced. - . -r . . ; : ' Mora jobs, ' nat's ' ASL:$; f f f : "'There la absolutely no reason' for changing tha system or Interfering with the road system that has been begun. If - the law.; Is adopted a few paltry deputyehlps- will fall to the sheriff. Those are the last things . we should think of.' ' So. far as -I am concerned I would be only too glad, to shift tha ap pointment of deputies somewhere else, but the county court is entrusted with the duty jot roadbulldlng, and to carry control tha instruments for doing it. Than ia no 'Ather wav. ;" - "It haa i been said : that the' sheriff hmiM have - the custody of the prls. oners because he Is liable for them. In the event of escape, t That la utterly untrue. Tha sheriff ! is not 1 liable for them. If every man at Kelly's Butte got away today he would not be liable. "I could go on and talk by the hour f the plana ; we nave unaer way xor ullding macadamised roads.and " tb benefits that will" result for tha county and to the prisoners themselves. The United Hallways, have been given a franchise on the Lirvnton roa and will build a Una at once. That route is ianed with quarrlee. i and we have a clause in the franchisa that allows rock for the county roads -to be hauled free of "charge and for ;ctty use at .a .price per yard that means . a reduction In cost to tha city from 11.11 end to 80 cents. Leave us alone, and we will soon ' be supplying rock for tha ' city at -this price. rpf "At the .same time we will bo im Drovlna tha prisoners. ;; Leave . the. law as it la and we twill empty the city 4al1 wall m m th nnilflfv tall . Wei will , give healthy employment to men who are ; serving sentence and when they finish their terms they will have brawn and muscle, . so .they can J ret a job. If they don't want the ob, we don"t want .them, but wa can f ive them another Job on the roads un 11 they are satisfied to fco to work or to go somewhere else. When wa have accommodation! for all' and , men.- who come here as professional ' loafers and hobos know what, is In atora. for them, many of them will dodge us. Many of mem are maaing wiua wimn vw, Oths Ctonmtiaa) Kar Benefit, . . . . .,"TH aumnla nut hera. will reach . to other counties, and we may expect like action there. I nope 10 see ui next legislature pass a bill, that will author ise other counties to - transfer their prisoners' to a county where there la a i-rmk- nit. The . smaller counties can send tnelr prisoners to, Portland, to Sa lem, to . Jenuieun,; w- Aioiny.xw- ny counties that have toe rock jplle, avoid ing the axpense-of. keeping a prisoner In. Jail In idleness, wmie -xm larger lyth counties can actually profit by s can labor. man's labor.., -,v -: v-..-.v,-.-...j-v-'iit "All of these plana- are loud4 with uncertainty by, such . measure aa. the one I am discussing. Thera is no rea son for It, and I am aura that If It were understood all oven tha state It would ba voted down by a large majority. The good of the counto should- be consid ered. Mr. Lightner and Mr. Barnes and myself have spent much tlma devising tha best methods toy this ' work; We have acquired a good working force, and are In position to-expand the work in a way that will-surprise those who have not closely Investigated It It would be extremely discouraging to have un friendly legislation at this tlma to break In and wreck what wa have been build ing, ""v.". r.-"": ''.v's;r'-;-;.r?'"'-7V---"H-: Mr--, -a A vote o "no" on 'the first measure nnder "referendum - ordered by petition of the people" will ahow thaP.tyou agree wttn juoge weosier. r 1,000 farms, an Aggregate of mora than 100,000 acres. .There can be little doubt that many of the farms -were acquired with money advanced from Japan by the financial agents of the all-grasping Im perial household. ' A Tokio banker Is responsible for tha statement that the imperial household la Interested in land holdings in California, Texas, Louisiana and Colorado. Tha agitation, for a law to prevent aliens holding land In Cali fornia grovfs out of the general dislike for the Japanese, and tha Increasing fear of their encroachment upon agri cultural Industries.- ' i .--.. A Japanese colony In tha Sacramento valley, - where potatoes are largely grown, succeeded-in obtaining leaaea on a large part of tha land. Two .years ago they attempted to corner tha Cali fornia potato market. ' They failed and lost large sums of money. - Last year they renewed tha attempt and ware suc cessful. They controlled practically tha entire output of potatoes In tha state, doubled the price and made back their losses of tha previous year with a hand hom profit -besides. - This spring the farmers in various sections of tha state Sra protecting themselves from the apanese potato monopoly by planting larger fields In mora widely separated sections. Tha berry crop of Santa Clara la -controlled in similar fashion by the Japanese farmers.- --r-."- -v. .-.'i; ,'.: v,S , ' ;t targe Oxoaarfts.'' .--; Y' "'' TacavlUa la a Japanese. town. It is said that a traveler in the. Vaca valley will meet nine Japanese, to one white man. The fruit orchards in this valley aggregate about 18.000 acres, of which more than half Is --controlled by' Japa nese under lease. - A- small section Is owned by tha Japanaae outright. The Japanese . stores , In Vacavllle control three fourths of the business of the town. , In. this section the farmers wel comed tha " Japanese - with enthusiasm, rovlded no accommodations for white a borers at all, and rested on oriental help. It was but a few years until the Japanese became masters of tha situa tion, - owning r or - leasing the greater part of the .land and outnumbering the whites In population. Land values have shrunk one third slnea. the Japanese In vasion. . Efforts are .-.being , made, to bring in white farmers by cutting up tha land-Into small noldings, offering tnem to wnite rarmers witn ramines at -reasonable f Iguroa. and encouraging ine raising ot garaen'trucK ana poultry aiong wnn tne irun. The araed and suDerftciallt 'of the Japanese is proving his own undoing In this particular section. 1 Ha haa been here fifteen years and for half of that tlma has been In-practical-control of the situation. ' He has - had tlma for his -. poor methods - of cultivation - to tell, and they have proved him. an In competent horticulturist. In view . of the excellence of tha gardens of Japan, and the well-known Japanese skill In tree culture, - this may be surprising. But the fact is that the Japaneaa here have forced their trees for the purpose of producing Immediate results, have looked to tha penny of today rather than to tha shilling of - tomorrow. A -The same business fallacy which caused Osaka cotton mills to pay 10-per cent dividend last year, and so impover ish themselves that this year they can not take tha raw ootton from the ware houses, -baa proved tha undolngjof the Japanese in the Vaca vslley. --..They want, to make all tha money at onca. They still retain one great advantage over the. white .fruit grower, their or ganization is such that they are assured of a sufficlnent labor supply .during the picking and packing season, while ,the, white grower must trust to. luck for hls help, -' ' , ; " ! "".' Xa Fresno Oountv. : ,. Here In Fresno county there are also a goodly number of - Japanese lease holders, and there are about 80 who own vineyards, two of thera large ones. The Japanese laborer In the raisin grape section haa a physical advantage which- places him beyond fear of com petition. Ha has been used to squatting on his heels beside the low vines. Tha raisin pickers are paid by the quantity of grapes they gather, and a Japanese can aaallv earn 12 a day while the white man alongside can make but $1. TheJ full Japanese . - population ox - Fresno county during the picking season Is about MOO.; Half of this number stay here the year round.' while the others scatter through the state until tha next season cornea around. -" - ? " The Japanese are also trying to-jret control of the fruit Industry of the Pa Jaro valley. The farmers here suffered from -a lack of labor and tha Japaneaa were welcomed with great acclaim, i At first they were treated with the utmost consideration, but as time went on -the people discovered that thera were radi cal differences between tha Japanese and the Chinese, with whom they had oeen rami liar. For several years on bank In WatsonVille, the center of the valley,, haa refused to open an account with 4 Japanese, although the same bank welcomes business -with the Chi nee. The Japanese turned to the money order-department of the pastoffloe for banking facilities. - Tha result was that tha toatmaatr soon Introduced extra ordinary requirements for Identification wnen aeaung witn Japanese. . . V" a: ;2 Southern Oltrua Bali, ' -. W la southern -California where the elt rua frulta are the principal crop, ft he experience with tha Japanese haa been tha same so far as his qualifications as a laborer are concerned. - The extremely hia-h rjrlce of land and other local con dltlons have operated to. discourage tha Japanese from attempting to secure ex tensive holdings In the south. Not near ly ao many laborers are needed as In tha small fruit sections, and the labor ques tion Is not so acute. Tha citrus grow rs, however,-for the most part agree that the Japanese 'Is unsatisfactory be cause he Is unreliable, haa no regard for tha obligation of a contract, and Is quick to take advantage of bis employer. The southern Calif ornlans, as tna peopre in other parts of the state, are loud in their praises of tha Swiss, Portuguese i and Spanish - laborers.; They also consider tha Italian more desirable than Japa nese, although' the .vendetta and Its deeds of violence cause a strong dislike of - the southern Italians. . - .'. 1 A curious feature of tha labor ques tion and. Its accompanying racial fssua In California Is ths changed attitude to ward the Chinese. The employers la California always did like tha Chinese, but the Influx , was . so great that all California- practically, joined in tna ae mand for exclusion. Now that tha Chi nese-Immigration has been -stopped for 20 years and tna Chinese nera are do coming fewer, - California seems almost to rearAt i It. . Certain It Is-that when ever a Japanese .is seen or heard, tha Calif ornlan Instantly makes a compari son which Is Infinitely to tha advantage of the Chtneee. The sober thought of tha state, however, -fears tha Incoming or any oriental- people ana it iooks 10 Europe to supply its demands for labor, and to tha rest of tha United States for settlers . and farmers, , Tha Asiatic la not.. wanted. . .. ;.: ' . . , "' ..XV Baolal , SMxtereaosa. - - ,1 ' In rural California ths opposition to Japanese la based more on racial than economic reasons, .The Japanese laborer Is the best tha California farmer- can find in that he Is -reasonably efficient and reasonably cheap. But for all Of mai, even umwr conauiuni u pcrinu the white man to absolutely oontrol the Japanese, there Is a fear and distrust which Is born cf innate racial antagon ism. - The presence of the Japanese In any considerable numoer demoralises tna natural conditions 01 lira in we com munity. Not even a large negro settle ment shows as great racial differences, for the nea-ro eats the same kind of food ?nd has the same religion and hablta aa he people among whom lie lives. . -. A California village 10 years ago wel comed Japanese labor. It was a typical village Inhabited by Americana, with its school, its churches and lts: stores. There were tna usual cissensions oe-. tween the' Methodists and tha Baptists. These Japanese v laborers continued to come in. One of them became a mer chant.. Otbera leased land. Later they. bought land round about tha village. Tha Invasion was silent and - gradual. But now, what a change haa come over that village! v Methodists and Baptists stand together,' their dogmatic differ ences forgotten, In wondering contem plation of a Buddhist mission. Repub lican and Democrat - bury the. political hatchet and declare that "this shall be a white man's country." This Japanese village In California la a living proph ecy of tha actual danger to American civilisation on the Pacific coast If It Is not protected by Aalatlo exclusion laws. Calif orna complains that the east does not understand. It Is alwaya the same with race questions they -cannot he un derstood at long range. HOW AST0KIA WILL H0N0B THE HEB0ES (Bpedal Dispates to Tfae Journal) " Astoria, Or.,. May J8. Cushlng Post, O. A. R., and the Woman's Relief corps will hold Memorial day services Satur- Post and the Woman's Rellef,orpa will Jssemote a j iavoi uuv u,u 1 n Um i4va, in MmitmnnnM ftlftwr uu - -- ------- They will then take the train for Ocean view cemetery, wmr wmj wm ukoi- . -v. f v. 1 r AanftrlM - tnm- bers and -bold services at the grave of tha wife of Comrade A. Schernekau. Returning they will proceed to Oreen- wooa cemetery ana ami .t. annlnr aervicee will be held at tha Astoria theatre. Tha sneak er will be Howard C, BrownelL son of George C. Brownell of Oregon City, and number of the pupils from the Astoria nnhiifl anhooia will deliver short pat riotic recitations. , 1 - - ' in 1 - Seaside House Open. w . v. . Raro-nnt. the well known ca terer and hotel man, has' taken ohargt of the Seaside .house at Seaplde. Ore- fron, and It Is now . open to entertain ts guests- - A new feature -this year Is the running 01 n irains iu nouoay station which Is very close to the ho .i The house Is thoroughly revovated and the cuisine, which will be made a chief factor, will be an attraction such as Mr. Sargent alone knows how. For ratea and reservations apply to Nichols F. Sargent, Seaside, Oregon. -.- Hills arid Horses ' ore a haA combinatloa iand the J) , r resultant straine4 ahouldera and I: legs most (beeivm careful atten- - tion If your faithful beast ia to V4 besparedto yon. Prompt treat. 1 ment ia neceasary and the best j -suited for the purpose' ia old -'' ;i:,s reliable &., U- ;Sft?Mexican ' Mustang Liniment' , Made of cfls, famous for their : peoetrattnir and healing quail ' tits It quickly relieret oreneser . , 5 soothes the injured parte and i v ' V remoTcs all stillness front the .. Joiatt and limb. . , V- - ; t, .;-..' '-. j , 'V J-: .' ;. ' lead fct a FSBB eoty of ear valmable booUet' -, "Points from a Korat Doctor's Diary." w Lyon Manufacturing Co-' : , etSosth Pifth 8t, BcooVlya, K.T. 1 r 1 r-'-J- - J Men's black or tan lisle silk finish pfi seamless half m bosi:L.:.;....:..eypr Wen's uress is ' Jit :L - - W' "Neustaater Bros.,'" -"Standard,' ana Hood' all alsas. now lit: Hood heavy black ior blue Over alls; 7 So val ue, samples, all stses, now ........ $7C -- Children's 7Bo and tl.00 ' Barefoot ' Ban dais, exten sion soles, all sices, ' now ; REMEMBER, SHOES FOR EVERxBODY Sample Corner Largest OUiccs! 512-513-514 Worcester nwmm OftfMESF-K tt. i ' -ii --. ' ' V. P J . ( S M . " M I j -- ia m . . . j r m a r t Big Specials! tiriSatWap AAfrtfi Pair for. men's ,$3.0, $4.00 and $5.00 Jiigh-gradc union OaCeUaJ stamped dress shoes in patents, vicis and gunmetals, blacks and tans, oxfords or high shoes f all sizes choice. . .?2.65 $1:95 Pair for ladies: finest $3.60 and 54.00 dress shoes in pat ents and "vicis ; every shoes blacks and tans, all sizes and Ae AH Pair for, a fine lot . of. men's $3.00 and $3.50 ; dress and ulaaD work shoes, In all the 'popular leathers, union stamp; a size for, every foot ; ail go at, per pair. ... . . . .' ... , . , . .31.05. M A C Pair or a lot, of ladies' $3.00 and, $3.60 dress shoes , wlefK) and; oxfords, blacks, tans and patents," in 'all sizes now, per. pair .,,..,,...,..,,.. . .px40 ' CI nfi Pa5r for a nice assortment of ladies' $2.00 and $2.50 Kid : 2)1 Ull jolietsr strap slippers and oxfords, spring styles; just the . shoes for every day and housewear; all sizes go at, pair;. ..81.00 Misses' and children's shoes in an almost endless vkriety of pop ular styles for dress or school wear, in oxfords or high shoes, on sale at the following low prices ; tans, blacks and patents r ' All $2.50 and $3.00 grades, now,' pair. .81.45 All $2.00 and $1.75 grades, now, pair ............"..$1.10 All $1.25 and $1.50 grades, noW, pair. ; . 75 - All $1.00 and 75c grades, now, pair 45 t All 50c and 60c grades, now, pair. ........................ .20 11.69 and $L00Oolt rinirta, .- samples. fihlrta, ,- samples. cypr mm first and Madison Streets STIROGIUBmiL. STEEL 3500 Tons in Portland Stock and Best Equipped Shops on the Coast st BrideeWof ks PORTLAND OREGON o Cldg. . w. A l8a- Our Facilities are Unexcelled for Handling and f ; jBuildinein " ITCHENRATOE ; . ' ' EXCELS ""4 mm " ffl n. i' - ' " - If it.-' ' ism L:a:!Xjc:mRSAi: ' new, style is here rOxfords or , widths choice, pair. . 81.85 1; aa Pair for a big lot of boys' $2.00 solid 0 1 e U U calfskin school shoes, blucher cut. . in all sizes; bring' the boys -per pair. ,.81.00 tl J ?m Pair for 500 pairs of ? the famous eM.iD "Excelsior" line of boys.SO and $3.00 fine dress shoes and oxfords in patents, vicis and gunmetal, in all sizes, at, pair 81.45 t1 AC PaIr for 200 paJrs men's $2.75 D 1 m OD medium weight, all ; Solid leather , calfskin shoes in blucher cut, up-to-date styles in all sizes and. wide widths ; no dealers ; on sale at, pair 81.05 Store Chnnc15121 Mi OllUptyrrost SL H. tit 2A DUBACLE ECC1011ICAL OTHERS - In hratltv ftf fleiom rnnitntc ' tlon and worlrmaneriln a1 Viae ELLGAriH: more practical features and 'at ni in i pj C ' tachnwnts - than any -v other LUllnDlX ' .ranp-e on the mirtft fimrn. : uwnw ....... . ...lii.u. aiiJUUIll. of fuel We aro agents for the4 Acorn line of OAS RANGES and can furnish you a good gas e range at a low price. . 12) first St, 151 IxzzX St irsaa cob. -unit O'W RATES :-0.'.'R;'&N;' SOUTHERN PACIFIC cums xa oszaov) ' i 4. FROM PORTLAND Am Follows: : Oaa Way la Oalirurnla ZMreot Chicago ..,..$72.50 St. Louis .... 67.50 $87.50 82.50 81.75 St. Paul ..... 63.15 Omaha ...... 60.00 75.00 75.00 Kansas City ,. 60.00 tickets yrtUt Ba on baud . May 18 June 5 6, 19, 20 July 6. 7, 22, 23 . August 6, 7, 21, 22 Good for return In Id flays with stop, ever prtvllecea at ploaaure within Umka For any further information call at JL- ..II.. It 1 A .MM .. . 1 )' .. - IUV wVJ wbBkvs Viuush. A lit t alaV f HU tngton itxMtsV, or writ to , ' WM. BOJURRAY:" OeBsral Paasans;er ajtan '' PORTLAND. OREGON. .. " - i ' s . . . . - ' .v I- ' , - Eastern Excursion Oates Va&a S-e-19-90. July e-T-83-33, Aafasi Chicago and return..... bc iouis and return St Paul. Minneapolis. Duluth, Superior, TTinnipns, run riou inn eioux and return f An Ninety-Day Limit Stopovera AiloweO. aJTsVaJOTS SAxr.Ta TDE KlMTAt LL"1TED TBE FAST MAE . For tickets and alMnlnrar ruarn. Uona call on or address B. rroxaow, o. f. k i, i, laa XhXri BU Portland, Or. Telephones Main ISO, A-22d$. . A Nevv Departure The coat of interments has been greatly reduced by lie iiolnaan Under taklna eompany. Heretofore it has been the custom of funeral directors to make charges for all Incidentals connected with a fa nerai. Tha lOdward Holman Undertake In eompany. tbe leading funeral di rectors of Portland, have departed from that custom. When casket is furnish-J by as we make no extra charges t"f nnuinini onti. 10 cemeicry, ouiani. box or any services that may be re quired of ua, except clothing, cemetry and carrtarea, thus effecting a savn. of fit to I J en each funeral. THE EDWARD MUm UNDERTAKIhS CO. tao texso st. coa. batmos. liJLulvuJ lilvi CiL. ..: j "" jtADa FROs ck ::;ot3 5 Gal. Lots 7Zz !Vr G :.!. Pcrl!::i'Sr.:!i'fiC-::;r , Bait REMEMBER THE DATES JO O80ENMAS-II 7