Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (May 9, 1908)
- aroitTLAUD,', SATUttDA-,KVj;WiJG, MAY 9. iooq. ' ' ' Ta OkUOW daily jotikiUU CITIZENS BY BIGHT STUD! Neighborhood Ilouse to Be -Enlarged That Throngs of : Jewish Immigrants From Europe Anxious to Learn May Be Taught. I Rleen. Mrs. 8. M. Blumauar, the su- perlntenaent or - tne . Nelgnoornooa house,- Mn. Hrry Meyw -nd Miss Bell Joseph have also given much as sistance in me worn. . v ; . a (10 REFERENDUM OH COUNCIL LAWS - ' (Continued from Page One, Elderly Men and Women Hasten From Hard Day's t Work to Sit at Children's Besksr Eays Hanager , of American-Making School. The Council of Jewish Women it tak ing active steps toward erecting new building, or an addition of some else to the neighborhood house In South Portland, to accommodate the rapidly growing night school for foreigner, carried on by the council under Misa Carrie B. Myers. This school, which is attended by Jew. Italians, Poles and Russians, has now mi-attendance of tl5 pupils, rang ing la age 'om 1 to 60 years, all carer for knowledge and paUent in their r Forts to acquire the language and the utoms of their adopted country. These eager, grown up pupils gather every evening at the Nelghoorhood house and give t sedulous attention to the simple primary lessons in reading, Writing and The pupils were first accommodated I there overflowed to the library and an adloinlns- room, but there has been, a lack of equipment for carrying on the work, only the kindergarten tables and camp -stools having been available. Miss Myers in her annual report to the coun cil u rare a the building of a suitable school to accommodate her rapidly in creasing school for foreigners. She Xnrufe of foreigner, The work of the night school Is per . Jiaps the most important work under - taken by the council In this city, par ticularly so as this work shows its re sults In so many unexpected ways. "A number ox years ago the Jewish Immigration from foreign lands did not have much effect on our city; of late years,., however, Portland as well as other western cities has received In large numbers. the refugees from Euro pean and particularly from Russian ter ritory, i - "Whan the council saw that the Rus sian Jew- Ut large numbers came to our city, in Its wisdom to determine that something must-' be done to hasten the rerlod when such newcomers would take beir place as citizens and become thor oughly amalgamated with the habits, customs' and Ideas of their new home. It has found that the beat method of . accomplishing this was through the me dium of a night school, teaching the Anglian language to tnese foreigners and Instilling In them a love for their adopted country. . - "In our .school there are among our pupils mew of advaiced age, who after the most difficult and arduous work of the day rush, off to school Immediately after the evening meal, eager to learn. It is an Inspiring sight to all who come In contact with them to see the hunger for knowledge In their eyes. Old Ken at Boys' Desks. "The work; If of untold advantaa-e to our city and (fur country aa well as to our race, ana n seems tnat so long as ne uoi oi immigration continues this work must be continued and Its scope enlarged. To accomplish thla, however, we must have at least adeauate means 10 conauc ine worn, we need a school building and Jwe need It badly. When it la remembered that the agea of the pupils run from 16 to SO it will be seen that the kindergarten desks and camp atools are utterly unsuited of the work. Another matter which Miss Myers urged In her report is the need of a clean, sanitary boarding-house for such refugees, where the Jewish Immigrants who earn Small wages can have a com fortable home and bath for a reasonable price.' Such a home could, she thinks, be established by the council at a charge of about f 4 a week, with sur roundings that are hygienic and Amer ican, which would be self-supporting and in no sense a charity. ' Valuable Object lesson ... "Such a home." she said, "would Instill lofty ambition Into the minds of these poor foreigners, and tnt-y would not be compelled to be herded like cattle In stifling quarters as they now are and subjected to In numerable hardships after their day's wor Is done, and would particularly inculcate the Idea that cleanliness next to godliness Is not merely a theory but a possible fact." ..Th 'h.t "chol n of the tmJque institutions of the city; no hlii,ma.1 for th Instruction ?hnrlif,clrCuroun'r women who are tSI iJf d wh "k reward except O.l. Ur of aln "d work. Miss ."""J th '"Perintendent, andher co-workers are Dr. Jonah Bl i &ilMx?:ug!n,a Orstle. Miss Mol lj5i5,irMI,?.,El1 Hlrsch. Miss Hilda Hexter. Miss Mina Boskowlts and Mrs vldlntr for the carry Ins out of the refer endum powers. i Oonstitnnoaal Amendments. The Issues before the court arise on demurrer to th comtlalnt. and thaw question in brief is whether or not me takln of the referendum stays the tak ing effect of the ordinance of February 24, 1US. For the proper consideration of the direct Issue Involved, it will be neces sary to review In some detail tne pro visions of the constitutional amend ments conferring upon the people of the state of Orearon the power or tne 1 li i lies, ii I V auu t va v sequent acts of the legislature and the common council or me cuy oi rurunu passed In pursuance of the provisions of the constitutional amendments ana the subsequent ordinances passed by said city council which have given rise to the Issues In this case. Cons ell Measures Exoladed, The original initiative and referendum amendment to the constitution was adopted In 190: It reserved to the peo ple of the state power "at their own option to approve or reject and oppose any act of the legislative assembly"; this referendum power was reserved to the people of the entire state, and could only be exercised at an election in which all of the electors of the state could participate. The amendment applied only to state legislation. It did not con fer upon the electors of cities and towns to approve or reject at the polls ordinances passed by their councils. While these conditions existed, the leg islature enacted the charter of the city of Portland, and it went into ellect January 13, 1904. Tne Portland cnar ter contains no provisions for exercis ing the referendum power upon ordi nances passed , by the council. Section 49 of the charter provide that, "Upon the passage of any ordi nance, an enrolled oopy thereof, attested by the auditor, shall be submitted to the mayor by the auditor, within five days from the passage of the-same by the council, and if the mayor approves the same he shall write upon It 'approved,' with the date thereof, sign it with the name of his office, and thereupon, un less otherwise provided therein, such or dinance shall become a law and be Of force and effect l; Section 60 provides that. "If the mayor do not approve such ordinance no submitted, he must, within 10 days from the receipt thereof, re turn the same to the auditor, with his reasons for not approving it, and if the mayor do not so return it such ordi nance cha'l become a law, as if he had I1HISTS.IH STORMY SESSION New York Police Suppress 'Gas-House" Kelly and Other Bombtossers. Every man or woman who suffers from a weak stomach, inactive liver or deranged kidneys should hot hesitate another min ute, but start taking BITTERS at once, because during the past 54 years it has cured thousands of suclTcasfs. It also cures Heartburn, Sour Stomach, In digestion, Dyspepsia, Nausea, Female Ills and Malarial Fever. annroved it." Section 61 provides that, "Upon the first regular meeting of the council, after return of the said ordinance from the mayor, not approved, the auditor shall deliver the Name to the council, with the message of the mayor, which must be read, when teach ordinance, being put upon Its pastfage. again, if two thirds of all the members constituting the council, as then provided by law, vote in the af firmative, it shall become a law, with out the approval of the mayor, and not otherwise.'' Ordinance STow Zn Effect. This ordinance was passed by the council by a two-thirds vote of all Its members at the first regular meet ing after the same was vetoed by the mayor, and thereafter went into ef fect on February 28. 1908. and Is now In force unless there Is some enactment sunerior to the charter which suspends its operation. The provisions of the charter above quoted were enacted by the legislative assembly of 1903, and these sections have not been amended. It la -alleged in the eomplalnt that the officers of the city are attempting to enforce the provisions of this ordi nance. In violation of the law approved by the legislative assembly February 25. 1907. (Laws of 1907. page 198.) Section 11 of that aot provides that, "No such ordinance shall take effect or become operative until thirty days after Its final passage by the council and approval by the mayor, unless the same shall be over his veto, and in that case It shall not take effect, or become operative until thirty days after such final passage, except measures neces sary, for the immediate preservation of the peace, health or safety of the city: and no such emergency measure shall become Immediately operative unless it shall state in a separate ac tion tne reasons wny u is necessary that It should become Immediately op erative, and shall be approved by the affirmative vote of three-fourths of all the members elected to the city coun- cil. taken by ayes and noes, and also approved by the mayor." Citations Given. It will be observed that the provisions of this act are in direct conflict with the provisions of the charter above cited, and if constitutional they amend the charter In the particulars in which the two measures conflict. It is well es tablished that a general statute In di rect conflict with the provisions of an existing charter amend the charter to the extent of such conflict. First Dillon on municipal corpora tions, fourth edition, section 85. First Abbott on municipal corpora tions, section 28. In June, 1906, prior to the enactment of the legislative act In question, sec tion 2. article 11, of the constitution of Oregon was amended to provide that, "The legislative assembly shall not enact, amend or repeal any charter or act of Incorporation for any munici pality, city or town. The legal voters of every city and town are hereby grant ed power to enact and amend their mu nicipal charters, subject to the consti tution and . criminal' laws of the state of Oregon. . ' This constitutional-Amendment was In force at the time the act of 1907 was passed, and clearly prohibits the legislature from amending a city char ter, and the act In question is in di rect conflict with the constitutional amendment, and is. therefore, void and inoperative. Insofar as It attempts to amend the Portland charter. At the general election held In June, 1906, another constitutional amendment was adopted, which Is designated as section 1-A of article 4 of tfie consti tution of Oregon; this amendment con tains the following provisions: "The initiative and referendum row ers reserved to the people by this con- suiuuon are Hereby further reserved to the legal voters of every municipal ity and district, aa to all lnr&l twntil and municipal legislation of every char acter. In and for their respective muni cipalities and districts. The manner of tne exercise of said powers shall be prescribed by general law. excepting that cities and towns may provide for the manner of exercising the initiative and referendum Dowers aa to thir mu. nlclpal legislation." it is under tne provisions of this amendment that the' act of 1907 was fiassed. It Is contended by the plaint ff s that It Is this constitutional amend ment Itself that repeals, revokes and annuls the provision of the city char ter, -fixing the timei -when ordinances passed by the council shall take effect, because they state the charter provis ions are Inconsistent with and repug nant to and In direct conflict with such, constitutional amendment. '.With this contention tne court cannot agree. If this were true, then, when this con stitutional amendment-went into effect, tt Immediately annulled and repealed tnese provisions ox me cnarter or. the city of Portland, and also like pro visions of every charter of every mu nicipality In ' the state of Oregon, and no time was fixed In said constitutional amendment when ordinances of municipalities- should ge. into effect and be come operative, the' ordinances not only of the city of Portland, but of every munlclfiallt V In the utat nnnn since the second' day pf JunertSOi, never went Into effect, and have never yet gone Into efefct because the legislature has been deprived by another constitu tional amendment of Its power to enact Or amend municipal charters, and It u' be conceded that the legislative bodies , of the municipalities have no (United Press Uased Wire.) New Tork, May 9.-RIotlng. police In terference, anarchlstlo demonstrations and socialistic oratory and charges of ballot box stuffing. Jumbled Into a dis orderly two hours, marked Friday night's session of James Eads How's personally conducted national conven tion for the unemployed. Alexander Bergman, the noted an archist, who was dragged out or the hall for calling the police vile names; Harry Kelley, who said he was a printer, and "Gas House-- Kelley of Buffalo and the Bowery, were the dis turbing elements. After the police had thrown them out the' rest of the disturbers were quiet and the last half hour of the meeting was peaceful. "Gas House" Kelley Introduced the first element of discords At Wednesday nirht's meet ing a committee had been elected to go to Washington and lay the troubles of the unemployed before congress and incidentally to ask that 1150,000.000 be appropriated for public works. ft was- discovered after the election that 88 ballots had been-cast with only E eligible voters In the hall, and that "Gas House" Kelley had been elected to go to Washington. James Eads How objected and ordered another election for tonight - Wfiln, , ' . M11G3 ' ViA WJ . fto Kelly and '. -" . iLleiUentS l I Dress Suits , IB . . ' ' B I ' i wer to say when ordinances shall go to effect, unless that DOWer is granted to them in the manner provided by law. Cannot Affect Charter. In the act of 1907 referred to . by plaintiffs' brief., the legislature did not undertake to aay when municipal ordi nances should go Into effect, but merely said they should not go into effect with in 80 days, but, as already stated, the legislature has no right or power to make even this provision, as it is posi tively forbidden, by the constitution, to attempt any amendment of any muni cipal cnarter. it is unreasonaoie 10 suppose that the people intended by this amendment to virtually nullify the most Important provisions of the char ters .of all ..the municipalities in the state, w by this, amendment to prevent tnese municipalities rrom conducting their municipal business according to established forms and provisions. It is more reasonable to suppose that tt was the intent or the rramers to extend to the legal voters by the other amend ment the power to amend their charters j ana revise tne same to meet ineir luuu conditions whenever, in their judgment. they should so elect. If all charters were amended or repealed by the single force of this amendment, the most lm portent municipal buslnssv In the city of : Portland eould not He transacted until the entire charter was revised and amended, and this, of course, would take a considerable length of time. The people have the power at any time to amend their charter, so they wUl have a complete way of exercising these powers, without bringing chaos into their affairs. This was undoubt edly the method contemplated by this constitutional amendment, and, for these reasons, the demurrer to the com' plaint in this suit is sustained. To Raise) Cotton. Manchester. England, May 9.-The members of the International Cotton Federation have -taken the preliminary etena for the formation of a eotton- raislnv company, and to this end have bought a plantation in Mississippi, sir nalised as one having all the .moat mod em' appliances for the work. "Take it from me" says Big Kellr, " dress clothes has done rnore to straighten out th East Side than th police. An as for not bein democratic, they make it sc you can't tell th' guests from the waiters, an' if that ain't democracy, what is?" "All my life I've been goin' to dinners. I suppose, one time and another, I've eat a thousand. T I've t eat' 'em for the glory of St. Patrick ; I've eat 'cm Wash ington's Birthday. I've eat five hundred dinners to free Ireland alone.", . "Buy this week's issue of iTHfi S ATURDAY EVENING POST, and read all that' Big Kelly says about dress suits, dinners, trusts, and things in general. by ae)!, hino Com At the Newt-standi,3 cents. fl.30 the year Thi Curtis Publishing CoMfAwr PHILADELPHIA ' v . 0r Bora At Everrwhtrt mr it I Cure Without an Atom oi Drugs or Medicines i 2. - -. is iew ( ... ' . . ' DR. ST. J. f liLTON NATUROPATH. There Is No Nonsense In the tone of this letter from this lady who had suffered a quarter of a century and had taKen all Kinds or oruxs and "medicines" In the 'vain hopo of having her health restored. Every word Is from the bottom of her heart. Every eznresslon is that of gratitude, and we rejoice that we were used as the lnJ etrument that carried happiness to this sister s life and joyi to ner saddened heart ' A STOSO SZ8XDC0HXAX. 'Milwaukie, Feb. S7. 1908. For 25 years I suffered from Inflammation, and those delicate troubles usual to my sex, and several times during the last 11 years was unable, for months, to be on my feet, and was in bed the 6 rester part of the time for-l months efore I went -to. Doctor Fulton. At that time I had come to the conclusion tK.f mv lrMnva mm affected. When I beaan treatment with the doctor last! May I was bloated, had throbbing Mini In mv head, and at times a se vere pain In the region of my heart I also was exceedingly nervous and my lower limbs seemed heavy and lifeless and very much swollen. After the first few Naturopainic, treatments i wm nervous than I had been for years, and AT THE END OF FIVE WEEKS WAS A NEW WOMAN! MOW I can OO BU kinds of work, and lately WALKED FIVE MILES IN ONE DAT! ' MRS. SARAH HATHA WAT, HXBT TiaiTXTK JTtTBT AM KBABTTXT. I have cured men that were forsaken by hope and abandoned by expectations other than those of gloom-and death, and they, too, are strong, healthy ana glad today. - -. tbxxb ta wo mrMAir ATLBDswr THAT 1 OAJfNOT BlaCa. . MsrrrsiATiBig, xzvmaijua All stomach troubles, all kinds of fe male troubles, or any other disease, no matter what, will more readily yield to the Naturopathic treatment, than, to any drugs or a million bottles' of the stuff called . patent medicines. A DR. N. J. FULTON Sit nth st, two blocks south of Jeffer- son car, and one block from either . , 11th or . ltth st. car, ; Office hours-- to II, 1 to . Home Cople will he delivered to any address by James C. Havely Jr; 715 ZAST 11TK BT POJtTUlirD. M. GRUEB TELLS (Continued from Page One.) lng the story about Martin. Dr. Qriffin wrote me saying that Martin and his father were already there. "Martin was greatly benefited by his treatment and I supposed that he had been cured completely. I did jiot know that he had returned to his. old habits. If Z had I would 'have made another effort to save the young man." Aids Those Who jreed Kelp. Thus spoke the sweet old lady, at she proceeded to tell of her Interest In aid ing those who have had misfortune. She, herself, knows what misfortune means and while she now lives 1n poor circumstances, told today that at one time she had known what wealth and plenty means. Her manners, actions and grammar bespoke the truth of her statement relative to her former posi tion more forcibly than the words she used. "No, I do not remember-how Martin was dressed when he came to borrow the revolver." continued Mrs. Qrueb. "He was in a hurry and stayed about live minutes. He was very pale and left soon after I handed him the re volver. I believe he wore a small tan hat of some kind, but X would not swear to this. I believe In being very care ful In such matters. What I say might aid in convicting him of tills crime and I would not say a word about any thing connected with the case that I did not know to be absolutely trne. I do not remember the kind of clothes he wore. All I remember Is that he was pale and In a hurry. "Martin is a good-hearted man. See. he left me this copy of the Pacific Monthly. That was his nature. I be lieve he Is weak, but I do not believe that he would commit murder unless he was crasy from the influence of the drugs. aid City Xmployed Him. "When Martin came to the houso Friday afternoon I was busy with some work that I wanted to get out of the way before I started getting dinner. I did not stop to think that he might not De telling tne iruin auuui wio maun. Only one thing do I remember ..about the conversation with Martin Friday that was not to his credit. I gained the Impression from what he said that he was still working at the city engi neer's office. Whether he told me so In exact words or not I received that )mrSoS8i0nbelieve that Martin killed Wolff t I do not know and have no way of knowing. .1 am of the opinion that he pawned the revolver down in the north end. I am not. sure that I would know the revolver If I saw it again. I bought it about four years ago becausa I was afraid of burglars. Mr. Grueb worked at night and that left me at home without any protection, so I bought the revolver, "when the burglar scare passed away I had no use for the weapon; I have three bulldogs and feel amply protected." That was the extent of Mrs. Grueb's conversation. She was very loathe to talk about the subject She did not want Martin or Mrs. Martin to feel that she was In any way trying to con vict the man or that she even thought him guilty. She said that If she had only known Martin had resumed the use of drugs she would nave inea again 10 save him. rather Was OratefuL Martin's father gave Mrs. Grueb credit for saving the younger Martin from his vicious habit He thought that his son had been completely cured, and left Portland In company with the young man's mother in the' belief that his son would never aa-ain resort to tne use of morphine or cocaine. The elder Mar tin stayed with his son long enough to see him benefited to the extent that his weight increased from 128 pounds to ISO; saw his emaciated cheek fill out with a more healthful tint to the com nl.ilnn than ha had seen for years, but probably went away too early. Had the father" remained with the son until ne was wen started again in ine, his weakness might never have return! ; to him is the belief of Mrs. Gnieb. al though she said today that Dr. Griff in j was sure Martin naaDeen completely cured, the only aanger remaining oeing one as to young Martin's mind. There was doubt, said ' Mrs. Grueb, as to whether Martin's mind would recover Its normal poise after' having been under the Influence of drugs for so many years. . - f'-y. - BRAZIL MAKES WAE , QN ANABCHIST BANDS sin Tnlni. -May t.-The sovernment miVin rorlatrv of the homes of all workmen suspected of anarchism. The record dooks or certain secret societies i whose object - Is- not known have been i plied," and 20. men who were banished have been rearrested. Civil guards rireaaeri as -ea wants are stationed in the churches, to the alarm of the faithful, I who are, frightened. . pIRST.the sun COSTofanypainU and then the? There is a Lowe rain with their de- atratfiver forces soon start decay protection. Not protection for today, to . morrow, or even one year But paint pro tection for 'two years, three years, five years, or even ten years. i j ; , Lowe. Brothers with 35 years pf experi ence in paint making have solved the im portant problems of paint-protection. . They produce a - paint that by actual test stands for years if the Paint is prop erly applied on a surfaceTin fit condition to receive it. Lowe Brothers 'JHigh Standard" Liquid Paint is an economical paint not .in the price per gallonAsvX in the cost of cover ing any stipulated number of square feet, and in the length of time it will pro- Brothers Paint f or every purpose,1 Besides "High unless you've got Standard" Liquid the right paint? Paint there are: . J -M Z 'I II ma and pi51 111 .'(.... twite- j I Interior Enamel for . woodwork wall ' , -. - Vernicol Enamel White for fine finish and bath rooms Quick Hard Drying Floor Paint 't Carriage Gloss Painty , a beautiful finish with high gloss for buggies and carriages Vernicol Stain, the best stain' and finish for floors, woodwork and furniture "Little Blue Plag" Varnish for fine house finish. . ' , The "LITTLE BLUE FLAG'is towe Brothers emblem of quality. " On every can 01 paint it is a guarantee of a full measure of paint-satisfaction. VThese will save yon money. Let us make sug gestions for your color com binations. Ask for Color "TktLitili tect that surface. Thai's the test of the Cards, See sample panels. ' , - . - for Sale by Paint and Hardware Dealers Everywhere RASMUSSEN & CO., DISTRIBUTORS N. E. Cor. Second and Taylor Portland, Oregon TERRA COTTA DOG CAUSE OF LAWSUIT (United PrM Leased Wire.) New Tork, May . Chin Chlno. an exhibit In the dog show which won a prise and as quickly, lost it because (he kennel Judge decided that his body had been dyed terra cotta, continues to cause trouble in the courts to his owner, De Mercy Argent eau, Princess De Mont' glyon. The appellate division of the supreme court has granted her motion to appeal to the court of appeals from the action for libel brought by Mrs. Ada Olive Van Heusen of No. 68 Central Park West and certified this question to be passed on by the higher court: "Does the complaint state facts suf ficient to constitute a cause of action?" One of Mrs. Van Heusen's pets won a prise by the disqualification of Chin Chlno. It was never discovered who dyed Chino. De Mercy Argenteau wrote an article to a. soorttng newspaper about the case, and although no names were mentioned, Mrs. Van Heusen sued for $60,000 damages for alleged libel. Robert Avery, counsel for De Mercv Argenteau. in requesting the appeal said his client had been seriouslv ill at her country place at Tappan, "New Tork, and that he was unable to ad vise with 'her concerning the course to be pursued In the litigation. COLONEL 17. C. GREEfiE Oil HIS DEATH BED ' (United Prus Leased Wire.) Los Angeles, May . Colonel W. C. Greene, the millionaire mining . king and owner "Of the Cananea oopper mines, is said to be lying; near "death todar. Despite the efforts of three doctors. who have been treating the patient for a severe cold, la grippe developed and now he is threatened with pneumonia. His condition Is so alarming that his whole family was sent for and It ar rived at the Van Nuys hotel, where Colonel Oreene Is being attended, last night. . , ALFONSO'S CHILD IS EXPECTED IN JUNtf (United Preat Leased Wire.) Madrid. May . Announcement wss made today by Conde San Eugenlo, the royal physician to Kin it Alfonso and Queen Victoria, that near the latter part TerraceParkSunday TAKE M. V. CAR of June the second child of the queen Is expected to be born. Bpeclal prayers will be held for the queen in the cathedral tomorrow, and In all parts of Spain festivities are being held to celebrate the coming of th child. The first birthday of the heir to the Spanish throne. Alfonso, Prince of the Asturias, will also be celebrated tomorrow. CHURCH WANTS UNION MEN TO OBSERVE DAY (United Pren Leapd Wire.) New York, May . Eleven thousand Presbyterian ministers representing the departmwit of church and labor of that denomination In all parts of the United States will hold special labor services tomorrow. The Presbyterian church has asked every union affiliated with the Ameri can Federation of Labor to join with the New York churches in observing th day. m y i TO. GET ITS BENEFICIAL EFFECTS, MJWMS BUY THE GENUIHE,N 1 w ' SI Vv if IT THE SYSTEK GEKTIY YET PR0MPTIY! ACTS NmMll A BENEFICIALrr OK THE ASSISTS COlTIPATITO DISPELS COI A REMEDY APPROVED RY PHYSICIANS BECAUSE OF KNOWN COMPONENT PARTS AND KNOWN BENEFICIAL PORXALFRY ALL. LEADING DRURGlSTS v . ' 1 1 ONE SIZE ON LY, REG U LAR PRICE FIFTY CENTS PER BOTTLE I 1 r